scholarly journals ROLE OF MGNREGA PROGRAMME IN DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN KARNATAKA: EMERGING ISSUES AND EVIDENCE

2020 ◽  
pp. A 5-A 12
Author(s):  
Odegouda R T ◽  
Dr.S.B. Nari
Keyword(s):  
Gender Difference ◽  
Wage Rate ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cropping Intensity ◽  
Irrigation Intensity ◽  
The Status ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
Food Grain

Agriculture is the one of the most important sectors in our economy as well as country. Most of the peoples have depended on agriculture works. Nowadays, agriculture contribution of towards GSDP has been continuously declined from 28.1 per cent in 1999-2000 to 14.7per cent in 2014-15. The MGNREGA has become a world largest public wage employment programme. This scheme is also tool for inclusive growth and sustains agriculture. The present study explores the role of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in Development of Agriculture in Karnataka: Emerging Issues and Evidence. The study is mainly based on secondary data sources. The data has been taken from the year 2013-14 to 2018-19. In this study intended to know the agro-climatic zonal level MGNREGA towards contribution of agriculture development works and expenditure and also to know the status of agriculture productivity in terms of total area under cultivation, cropping intensity, irrigation intensity and food grain production and wage rate in Karnataka. As compared to the other years, the study found that in the year 2016-17 all category works and all zones has better performed and most of the works and utilization of fund have done in arid and coastal zone in Karnataka. As compared to the after MGNREGS implementation, on an average there has been increased total area under cultivation (124.39 in lakh, ha), cropping intensity (122.81 per cent), irrigation intensity (32.28 per cent) and food grains (117.53lakh tonnes). but drastically low in before MGNREGS implementation in Karnataka. Gender difference in agriculture field labour has been declined from 8 rupees in 2005-06 to 4 rupees in 2009-10, then it was increased from 5 rupees in 2010-11 to 44 rupees in 2014-15, it means high gender difference in agriculture wage rate. But MGNREGA it provides equal wage for male and female in rural Karnataka and India and also intervention of MGNREGS has to be hike agriculture wage rate. Therefore, the study suggests distribute equal expenditure on natural resource management works, water related and plantation works and to suitable steps towards timely work completion and convergence of MGNREGA with development programmes is should be ensured in respective all zones in Karnataka and India. To focus on productive assets and land development works for especially SCs/STs and small and marginal farmers should be given more priority and should be made to provide full 100 days employment to these households. KEY WORDS: MGNREGA, Utilization of Fund, Agriculture, Wage rate and Employment.

scholarly journals Status of Knowledge Based Economy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 268-277
Author(s):  
Omar Salem Bashehab
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
The Status ◽  
Emerging Issues ◽  
The Government

This paper highlights on the emerging issues that compelled Saudi Arabia in transforming its economy to a knowledge-based one. It discusses the pillars of a knowledge-based economy i.e. the institutional model; education; research and development (R&D); and information and communication technology (ICT) adopted by the World Bank Institute framework to analyze the status of a knowledge-based economy in Saudi Arabia. The primary objective of this article is to understand the status of the knowledgebased economy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Secondary data was collected for writing the paper. The nine developmental plans of Saudi Arabia (Ministry of Economy and Planning), Ministry of Education reports, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology reports, and Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) reports are some of the important sources of data. The government of Saudi Arabia has laid the foundation for transforming its economy to a knowledge-based one but more is required especially in the field of human resource development and innovation to expedite the easiness of the transforming process.

scholarly journals Analisa Kerjasama Pihak Corporate dengan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Singapadu Kaler, Kabupaten Gianyar

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Claudia Grace Kusumawardani ◽  
Putri Kusuma Sanjiwani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Community Tourism ◽  
The Status ◽  
Corporate Community ◽  
Depth Interviews

In village tourism developing, it is necessary to have cooperation carried out by tourism Stakeholders, both Government, Community and Entrepreneurs or private parties. The collaboration must be balanced according to the status and role of each stakeholder so that harmonious cooperation can be created that is impartial to anyone. The research method used is a qualitative method with qualitative data analysis techniques, The source of data from this study comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling procedure. The results of this study indicate that based on the characteristics, tasks, objectives and functions of the BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa ) are still not optimal, it can be seen that a number of things that have not yet fulfilled and still need to be reviewed so that BUMDES ( Badan Usaha Milik Desa) can collaborate and coordinate tourism village units optimally. Keywords: Corporate, Community, Tourism Development

scholarly journals The Role of the Program of Development of Corporate Culture in Moderating the Values of The Company against the Employee Engagement in PT PLN (Persero) Parent Unit is the Region of North Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
Syifa Sakinah ◽  
Nazarudin . ◽  
Isfenti Sadalia
Keyword(s):  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Corporate Values ◽  
Senior Leader ◽  
The Status ◽  
North Sumatra

This research included in the study puantitatif. While the research design used in this research is the analysis of correlation, namely the type of research conducted with the aim of detecting the extent to which variations in one factor are associated (correlated) with one or more other factors based on the correlation coefficient. The purpose of the research, namely to explain the influence and hypothesis testing by analyzing the various data in the field. In the context of this study is to obtain the facts of the phenomena that exist and find information in a factual description of the factors increase employee engagement in PT PLN (Persero) Parent Unit is the Region of North Sumatra. The population in this research is all employees PLN (Persero) Parent Unit is the Region of North Sumatra. This time recorded as many as 181 employees with the status of a permanent employee. The technique of determining the number of samples used Method Slovin so that the number of samples in this study amounted to 65 respondents. Data Collection method used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the Values of the Company as a significant influence on the formation of Employee Engagement in PT PLN (Persero) Parent Unit is the Region of North Sumatra. PT PLN (Persero) also has a program to foster employee engagement, namely: Employee Gathering, the Visit of a Senior Leader, LIQUID and Code of Conduct. On the basis of this, the researchers enter the Program of Development of Corporate Culture as a moderating variable, with the assumption that the program is able to drive employee engagement through the value of the company. The results showed that the Program of Development of the Culture of the Company contained in PT PLN (Persero) to be able to participate moderating variable value of the Company in influencing employee engagement. This means that the understanding of the employees against the Values of the Company will be more effective with the Program of Development of Corporate Culture in PT PLN (Persero) Parent Unit is the Region of North Sumatra. Keywords: Corporate Culture, Corporate Values, Employee Engagement.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF NOTARY IN DEED OF SALE AND PURCHACE AGREEMENT TO SUPPORT NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Hasyim Mustofa
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
The Status ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Binding Agreement

Notary's duty is as a legal profession carrier in the making of Land sale and purchase Deed as a perfect proof. However, the Notary in carrying out his duties and authorities must pay attention to the formal and material aspects. In this case, there are some constraints such as the status of land and the Notary is not authorized to run a Position outside his/her position. Method approach used in this study was normative juridical, where the data source comes from secondary data, consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research found that the role of notary in making the deed of land purchase agreement to support the national development rests with the legal relationship to bind the parties' engagement in the form of the PPJB (Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement) deed which can be used as the perfect evidence when one of the parties pledges through the lawsuit in the court. As well as obstacles in making the Deed PPJB include land status, such the status of customary land, State land and land letter C so as to violate the object of agreement as regulated in Article 1320 Civil Code. Furthermore, the unauthorized acts are as referred to in Article 85 of the Notary Position Law.

scholarly journals Konstitusionalitas Ancaman Pidana Terhadap Kejari (Penetapan Status Barang Sitaan dan Prekursor Narkotika)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Emir Ardiansyah ◽  
Ulya Kencana ◽  
Romli SA
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic

Studies on the constitutionality of criminal threats against the Attorney General's Office (Head of the State Prosecutor's Office) in determining the status of confiscated narcotics and narcotic precursors, based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, it is very necessary to do so. The regulation has an over-criminalization nuance that is detrimental to the constitutional rights of the Kejari. The research aims to analyze the role of the state in protecting the constitutional rights of the Kejari within the rule of law framework. The scope of the research describes the structure of values or norms in statutory regulations and the principles it adheres to. Legal principles are used in interpreting the Narcotics Law by linking it to the rule of law framework. The research method is normative legal research using secondary data. The results of the research revealed that the provisions in Article 141 and Article 91 paragraph (1) of the Narcotics Law have the potential to violate the constitutional rights of the Kejari. because it is not in accordance with the protection of constitutional rights in the institutional structure of the prosecutor's office, which may not be intervened in criminal law enforcement. In conclusion, the state plays a major role in implementing the protection of the constitutional rights of citizens and Kejari officials. The state is obliged to fulfill, respect and protect the constitutional rights of citizens. Institutionally, the state synergizes with the prosecutor's office must affirm the ethical and administrative areas concretely and limitatively, so as not to cause obscurity of norms and excessive criminalization of non-criminal acts to become criminal acts.

scholarly journals The Base of Prosperity in Developing Economies: A Case of Business Enterprises in Nepal

Pravaha ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Jit Bahadur K.C.
Keyword(s):  
Developing Economies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Business Culture ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Sole Proprietorship ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Further Development

Purpose: This article aims to explain the status of BEs and to discuss their role in Nepal for a prosperous nation. Methods and materials: The study adopts the explanatory methods using both (i.e., primary and secondary) source and secondary data. For this purpose, the study entertained the process of collecting, arranging, organising and interpreting the collected data with appropriate forms. Findings and conclusion: The study found different types and forms of BEs in Nepal with different legal statuses but very small in number. The forms of BEs showed that sole proprietorship and P.Ltd. dominated business culture. Foreign companies and public limited companies which issue shares and debentures found in nominal number. The conclusion of the study shows that the governments of Nepal from the very beginning have not been working in a planned way to established the BEs in the appropriate required forms, types, natures and manner. Considering the requirement of the nation on the BEs, the government of Nepal should immediately take a good step for further development of the BEs. Originality/value: In this subject and context it is the first attempt although it deals with the BEs with different aspects and explains the role of BEs for the prosperity of the nation very clearly and substantially. However, it requires further study to be completed in all aspects.

scholarly journals Peran Notaris Dalam Melindungi Status Hak Milik Atas Tanah Akibat Perkawinan Campuran

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung dewi Mulyani ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The Status ◽  
The One

In the ruling man is created unable to live alone, the law is human created to live both and add to his descendants and successors. This leads to a bond of marriage between men and women, whose purpose is to create happy families and homes, harmoniously with the virtue of the one true deity. The marriage is held with the Customs and culture of each party, because basically the two human beings are backed by different customs and cultures. Indonesia's state with a forward minded society wants to make its life more improved, both in the field of work and home, not infrequently in the Indonesian economic system has established relationships with foreign nationals as Investors to improve the economic system in Indonesia. It is not uncommon for Indonesian citizen to have a relationship with foreigners to work, do business, and be friends and friendly, because humans are created to require each other, profitable, and adjoining. The relationship between WNI and WNI is not uncommon in marital relationship, namely mixed marriage between citizens and foreigners who occur on the basis of affection and love and want to live a life together. The marriage itself has been governed in the marriage act, i.e. the marriage has been recognized by the State, and against the marriage of the mix has also been recognized by the state because it has been demonstrated and regulated in the marriage act as well. Through life, in it for future survival, sought and acquired wealth that can be a common treasure or can also be a split. The common treasures are the treasures obtained throughout the marriage, without the agreement of marriage. The Covenant of marriage is made with the purpose of the separation of the property of each party, meaning there is no mixing of possessions in the family, and with this each party has each responsibility. In this journal is conducted empirical research because it is to be able to discuss issues raised as to how the role of notary in protecting the status of property rights on land resulting from mixed marriages and how the status of ownership On the ground when a divorce occurs, it must be research directly with the source of space. Implemented using the fact approach, and the collection of secondary data and primary data, so as to discuss the role of notary in protecting the property rights on land is to make a marriage agreement before or after the marriage In progress, by providing legal certainty against the separation of the property that has occurred and the status of ownership of the land when divorce occurs can remain the property of Indonesian citizens, or the status is given to children born of marriage The

scholarly journals REINVENTING PERGURUAN TINGGI DALAM BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY (Suatu Studi Analisis teoritik)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gusti Irhamni
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
Alma Mater ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Personal Benefit ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Cost

The status of college which is social/nonprofit which means not profit oriented to many universities to enliven its social character, only get the receipt of money from Education Development contribution (SPP) of students, the obstacle is if the students are few, so the budget for the cost of Tri Dharma can be disrupted when the function of universities is to implement Tri Dharma.Reinventing is allowed as long as it is nonprofit because the profits earned are used for institutional development, not for the personal benefit of foundations and lecturers. While the purpose of this research is to know the role of reinventing in developing universities and developing reinventing colleges by establishing Blue Ocean Strategy.The research methodology used by using descriptive qualitative approach, that is using empirical experiences and sources of secondary data/literature.The result of this research is that universities especially (PTS) are non profit/ social, which rely solely on the receipt of money SPP students, so PTS less developed, then PTS in the need to open additional branches of business/business/reinventing. The reinventing remains a nonprofit status because of the profit gained for institutional development.Private universities (PTS) have advantages: technology, human resources, and market segment such as: students, lecturers, alumni/family (alma mater) so that they can move in blue ocean strategy.

The study of interfacial reactions of nickel thin films on GaAs

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
L.J. Chen ◽  
Y.F. Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Interfacial Reactions ◽  
Metal Contacts ◽  
Nickel Thin Films ◽  
Thin Foils ◽  
The Status ◽  
Si Doped ◽  
Electron Microscopes

One measure of the maturity of a device technology is the ease and reliability of applying contact metallurgy. Compared to metal contact of silicon, the status of GaAs metallization is still at its primitive stage. With the advent of GaAs MESFET and integrated circuits, very stringent requirements were placed on their metal contacts. During the past few years, extensive researches have been conducted in the area of Au-Ge-Ni in order to lower contact resistances and improve uniformity. In this paper, we report the results of TEM study of interfacial reactions between Ni and GaAs as part of the attempt to understand the role of nickel in Au-Ge-Ni contact of GaAs.N-type, Si-doped, (001) oriented GaAs wafers, 15 mil in thickness, were grown by gradient-freeze method. Nickel thin films, 300Å in thickness, were e-gun deposited on GaAs wafers. The samples were then annealed in dry N2 in a 3-zone diffusion furnace at temperatures 200°C - 600°C for 5-180 minutes. Thin foils for TEM examinations were prepared by chemical polishing from the GaA.s side. TEM investigations were performed with JE0L- 100B and JE0L-200CX electron microscopes.

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