scholarly journals CORONA VIRUS, CHILD LABOUR AND IMPERFECT MARKET IN INDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dr. Ipsita Priyadarsini Pattanaik
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Informal Workers ◽  
Urban Unemployment ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Group 5 ◽  
Keywords Child ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Near Future

The objective of the study is to analyse impact of corona virus in child labour in India. Covid-19 pandemic has created a big challenge in front of the world and India its negative impact on the economy has also created the possibilities of an increase in child labour. One impact would be an increase in the number of child workers. Along with the health crisis, and the economic and labour market shock that the pandemic has generated, the vulnerability of millions to child labour is another issue that merits serious attention. Already, there are 152 million child labourers worldwide. Despite the prohibition of engagement of children below the age of 14 in all occupations, India alone is home to 10.1 million child labourers in the age group 5-14 years Census 2011. As per the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy’s (CMIE) weekly tracker survey, the impact of COVID-19 has already pushed the urban unemployment rate to 30.9% as on April 5, which was 8.21% on March 15 estimates show that about 400 million informal workers in India may not get back their livelihood status for a longer period in the near future KEYWORDS:- Child labour, Covid-19, Health, Unemployment, Work

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Impact of Different Pain Medication and Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Osteogenic Differentiation Potential of hMSCs Using 99mTc-HDP Labelling

Life ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Tobias Grossner ◽  
Uwe Haberkorn ◽  
Tobias Gotterbarm
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Pain Medication ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 5 ◽  
The Impact

First-line analgetic medication used in the field of musculoskeletal degenerative diseases, like Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), reduces pain and prostaglandin synthesis, whereby peptic ulcers are a severe adverse effect. Therefore, proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are frequently used as a concomitant medication to reduce this risk. However, the impact of NSAIDs or metamizole, in combination with PPIs, on bone metabolism is still unclear. Therefore, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were cultured in monolayer cultures in 10 different groups for 21 days. New bone formation was induced as follows: Group 1 negative control group, group 2 osteogenic differentiation media (OSM), group 3 OSM with pantoprazole (PAN), group 4 OSM with ibuprofen (IBU), group 5 OSM with diclofenac (DIC), group 6 OSM with metamizole (MET), group 7 OSM with ibuprofen and pantoprazole (IBU + PAN), group 8 OSM with diclofenac and pantoprazole (DIC + PAN), group 9 OSM with metamizole and pantoprazole (MET + PAN) and group 10 OSM with diclofenac, metamizole and pantoprazole (DIC + MET + PAN). Hydroxyapatite content was evaluated using high-sensitive radioactive 99mTc-HDP labeling. Within this study, no evidence was found that the common analgetic medication, using NSAIDs alone or in combination with pantoprazole and/or metamizole, has any negative impact on the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. To the contrary, the statistical results indicate that pantoprazole alone (group 3 (PAN) (p = 0.016)) or diclofenac alone (group 5 (DIC) (p = 0.008)) enhances the deposition of minerals by hMSCS in vitro. There is an ongoing discussion between clinicians in the field of orthopaedics and traumatology as to whether post-surgical (pain) medication has a negative impact on bone healing. This is the first hMSC in vitro study that investigates the effects of pain medication in combination with PPIs on bone metabolism. Our in vitro data indicates that the assumed negative impact on bone metabolism is subsidiary. These findings substantiate the thesis that, in clinical medicine, the patient can receive every pain medication needed, whether or not in combination with PPIs, without any negative effects for the osteo-regenerative potential.

scholarly journals CONSTRUCTION BUDGET AND ITS IMPACT ON CONSTRUCTION COSTS IN TIMES OF SANITARY CRISIS IN CORPORACION SANTA MARIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (07) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Dra. Flor Calvanapon Alva ◽  
◽  
Mg. Karina Cardenas Rodriguez ◽  
Silvia Cespedes Esquivel ◽  
Roxana Lujan Rodriguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
San Francisco ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Construction Costs ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Record Card ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Santa Maria

In order to determine the impact of the construction budget on the construction costs of the Santa Maria Corporation SAC-2020, an applied research was carried out, qualitative approach, non-experimental design and correlational scope, the sample are works executed in times of health crisis the school buildings No. 81540 San Francisco de Asis and No. 80638 Americo Aguilar Celis, in the province of Viru. Thestudytechniqueused was documentary analysis and the instrument was a record card. The data obtained were processed to evaluate the incidence of the variables by means of statistical tables where it was found that 4.29% additional materials were used for the first work and 4.33% additional for the second, with respect to the budget in the case of direct general expenses, 18.75% and 23.33% respectively, additional to the estimate. It is concluded that the construction budget has a negative impact on the construction costs of Corporacion Santa Maria SAC-2020 in times of sanitary crisis, observing relevant variations between the estimated and executed costs, not obtaining the expected profit margin noting that in the case of the first project the profit margin is only 10% of the estimate and in the second projectitis 0%.

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 on the trade of goods and services in Spain

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asier Minondo
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Containment Measures ◽  
Trade Of Services ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the trade of goods and services in Spain. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses monthly trade data at the product, region and firm level. Findings The COVID-19 crisis has led to the sharpest collapse in the Spanish trade of goods and services in recent decades. The containment measures adopted to arrest the spread of the virus have caused an especially intense fall of trade in services. The large share of transport equipment, capital goods, products that are consumed outdoors (i.e., outdoor goods) and tourism in Spanish exports has made the COVID-19 trade crisis more intense in Spain than in the rest of the European Union. Practical implications The nature of the collapse suggests that trade in goods can recover swiftly when the health crisis ends. However, COVID-19 may have a long-term negative impact on the trade of services that rely on the movement of people. Originality/value It contributes to understand how COVID-19 has affected the trade in goods and services in Spain.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Percepatan Penanganan Dampak Covid 19 Di Kota Denpasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Artayasa
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
City Government ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Informal Workers ◽  
Cash Assistance ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

A Corona abstract Virus is a new type of coronavirus that is contagious to humans. The Virus can attack anyone, whether it is infants, children, adults, seniors, pregnant women, and nursing mothers.This viral infection is called COVID-19 and was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019The Virus is contagious rapidly and has spread to other regions in China and to several coun- tries, including Indonesia.The positive impact is more concerned with the health of all worlds in collaboration with each other.Air quality improved. Negative impact. Hoard food; Price of goods rose mainly masks, sanitizer, temperature gauge to the drug, purchasing power down, debt skyrocketed; Revenue decreased due to redeployed, can not pay installments to the bank on time; School and college fees increase to support learning with technology.Denpasar city government policy in accelerating the impact handling Covid 19 in Denpasar City:Program, the help of basic cash assistance to employees of the formal sector, the direct assistance of cash to the informal workers

scholarly journals Tobacco Use as a Health Disparity: What Can Pediatric Clinicians Do?

Children ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyothi Nagraj Marbin ◽  
Valerie Gribben
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Secondhand Smoke ◽  
Health Disparity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Vulnerable Communities ◽  
The Impact

Tobacco use is a global health crisis, and has a tremendous and negative impact on health and wellbeing. Tobacco use disproportionately affects members of vulnerable populations, and by acting on multiple socioecological levels, serves to perpetuate and reinforce cycles of poverty. Members of the pediatric medical community can play a key role in interrupting cycles of tobacco use. Providers can serve as powerful allies to vulnerable communities by treating tobacco use in caregivers, counseling youth against using tobacco products, protecting children from the impact of secondhand smoke exposure, and advocating for economic, social, and health policies to disrupt intergenerational smoking.

scholarly journals Slump in Hospital Admissions for Stroke, a Fact of an Uncertain Nature That Requires Explanation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
José M. Ramírez-Moreno ◽  
Juan Carlos Portilla-Cuenca ◽  
Roshan Hariramani-Ramchandani ◽  
Belen Rebollo ◽  
Inés Bermejo Casado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Stroke Units ◽  
Public Health Crisis ◽  
Dramatic Decline ◽  
Collateral Effects ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Operational Capacity

(1) Background: The impact of the health crisis caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has provoked collateral effects in the attention to pathologies with time-dependent treatments such as strokes. We compare the healthcare activity of two stroke units in the same periods of 2019 and 2020, with an emphasis on what happened during the state of alarm (SA). (2) Materials and methods. Hospitals in the region implemented contingency plans to contain the pandemic; in this planning, the stroke units were not limited in their operational capacity. The SA was declared on 15 March and remained in place for 10 weeks. For the analysis, the data were grouped by consecutive calendar weeks. (3) Results. When the SA was declared the number of calls to the emergency telephone went from 1225 to 3908 calls per week (318% increase). However, the activation of the stroke code went from 6.6 to 5.0 (p = 0.04) and the activity in both stroke units decreased. The largest drop in hospitalizations was for transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) with 35.7% less, 28 vs. 18, (p = 0.05). Reperfusion therapies fell by 37.5%; Poisson regression model 0.64; (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.43–0.95). The overall activity of the telestroke suffered a reduction of 28.9%. We also observed an increase in hospital mortality. (4) Conclusion. The excessive duration of the pandemic precludes any hope of resolving this public health crisis in the short or medium term. Further studies should be conducted to better understand the multifactorial nature of this dramatic decline in stroke admissions and its negative impact.

scholarly journals Impact of agribusiness labour on the child education in Cameroon

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Tiwang N Gildas ◽  
Ibrahim N Manu
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Third ◽  
Software Packages ◽  
Child Education ◽  
National Household Survey ◽  
The Impact

This paper aimed to assess the involvement of child labour in agribusinesses as well as the schooling pattern of children involved in these agribusinesses in Cameroon. For this study, some descriptive statistics and cross tabulations were computed using SPSS.20 and stata 13 software packages. The population of this study was made up of 51,190 individuals of both sexes that were concerned by the third Cameroon National Household Survey. The sample drawn from this population was constituted of individuals of age 5-17 years old, making a total of 17,550 children. The main results of this study revealed that agribusiness child labour was present everywhere in Cameroon and by both boys and girls. Children of all ages of the sample were concerned by the phenomenon and their level of education was essentially the primary. The impact of agribusiness child labour on education was positive because it helped the working and schooling children to provide means to finance their education and other needs. On the other hand, it has a negative impact on education because some children went for these jobs and finally stayed there and did not return back to school.Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 5 (2): 58-63, December, 2015

scholarly journals The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Stock Market: Evidence from Romania

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 9315
Author(s):  
Mariana Hatmanu ◽  
Cristina Cautisanu
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Healthcare Crisis ◽  
The Impact

The current health crisis has several socioeconomic influences that could be compared to those experienced during the 2008 economic and financial crisis. Governments around the world are making great efforts to sustain markets as there are signs showing that the health crisis will be followed by an economic crisis. In this study, we aim to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the Romanian stock market. For this purpose, we considered the influence on the Bucharest Exchange Trading (BET) index of such variables as the number of new cases and the number of new deaths caused by COVID-19, measures taken by authorities, and the international economic context. The collected data covered the period between 11 March 2020 and 30 April 2021. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound cointegration test was used to measure the impact of COVID-19 on the stock market. The results showed a significant long-term negative impact of the pandemic on the BET index for Romania, while the European economic context had a positive influence. Therefore, these results could be used by authorities as a good guideline for the efficient management of measures that aim to reduce the negative effects of the healthcare crisis.

scholarly journals Impact of Covid-19 on General Surgical Practice in India

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amrit Manik Nasta ◽  
Ramen Goel ◽  
Kanagavel Manickavasagam ◽  
Easwaramoorthy Sundaram
Keyword(s):  
Current Practice ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Drastic Reduction ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Surgical Practice ◽  
Outpatient Consultation ◽  
Elective Procedure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Near Future

Abstract Introduction: The Coronavirus disease—2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic is a global health crisis and surgeons are at increased occupational risk of contracting COVID‐19. The impact of the disease on prevalent general surgical practice is uncertain and continues to evolve.Aims/Objectives: To study the impact of COVID-19 on general surgical practice in India and the future implications of the pandemic.Methods: A survey questionnaire was designed and electronically circulated one month after India entered a national lockdown during covid-19 pandemic, among members of Indian Association of Gastro-intestinal Endo-surgeons (IAGES), a surgical association with nearly eight thousand members. Survey questions pertaining to pre-COVID era surgical practices, impact on current practice and financial implications were asked. Responses were collected and statistically analyzed.Results: 153 surgeons completed the survey, of which only 9.2% were females. 41% surgeons were more than 20 years into practice. 36.6% were into private practice at multiple hospitals (free-lancers). 41.8% had mainly laparoscopic practice with mean outpatient consultation of 26 patients/day and elective surgeries of 43 cases /month prior to lockdown. Post lock-down, daily outpatient consults reduced to 4 patients/day and 77% had not performed even a single elective procedure. 52% were taking hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as chemoprophylaxis. 56.9% stated they are using personal protective equipment for all cases while 71.5% stated there are insufficient guidelines for future surgical practice in terms of safety. 52% surgeons stated a drop of more than 75% of their monthly income while 22% faced 50-75% reduction. 33% of respondents own a hospital and are expecting a monthly financial liability of 2.25 Million rupees (nearly 30,000 US dollars).Conclusion: COVID 19 has led to a drastic reduction in outpatient and elective surgical practices. There is a definite need for guidelines regarding safety for future surgical practices and solutions to overcome the financial liabilities in the near future.

scholarly journals Social and Psychophysiological Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Extensive Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez ◽  
Athanasios A. Dalamitros ◽  
Ana Isabel Beltran-Velasco ◽  
Juan Mielgo-Ayuso ◽  
Jose Francisco Tornero-Aguilera
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
Health Authorities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Financial Consequences ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Near Future

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, now a global health crisis, has surprised health authorities around the world. Recent studies suggest that the measures taken to curb the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak have generated issues throughout the population. Thus, it is necessary to establish and identify the possible risk factors related to the psychosocial and psychophysiological strain during the COVID-19 outbreak. The present extensive literature review assesses the social, psychological, and physiological consequences of COVID-19, reviewing the impact of quarantine measures, isolation, vast human loss, social and financial consequences in the family’s economies, and its impact on the psychological health of the population. We also discussed the effect of psychophysiological factors, considering the impact of physical inactivity and modifications in nutritional habits, at psychological and physiological levels. The present review includes an actualized to date bibliography, articles for which were methodologically analyzed to verify they met the standards of quality and scientific accuracy. Authors understand the pandemic as a multifactorial event for which only a profound and extensive analysis would lead to better compression and efficient intervention in the near future.

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