Nizami's literary heritage is bridge for the reality of mankind

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (07) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Xalidə Qələndər qızı İsmayılova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Value System ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
Important Idea

Nizami’s heritage is wide meaningful, the author shows the poet’s literary works with short considerations, he wants to explain to the readers that Nizami’s literary works were founded on the literary grounds. Example, when the value system of life breaks down, a man can’t understand his essence, he is indifferent against the nature and Allah (the God), this is important idea that no idea is higher than the idea of Allah. Each high idea makes the necessity against Allah and etc. The ideological line in the novel manifests in a large scale inspite of its short ground. Key words: Nizami, Ganja, Ganjavi, word, poem, poet, mankind, world, thinker, idea, ideal, period, time, personality

scholarly journals ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN THE NOVEL "THE BOOK OF LOST THINGS" BY JHON CONNOLY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Firman Setiawan ◽  
Soenardjati Djajanegara
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Illocutionary Act ◽  
Perlocutionary Act

<p>Abstract: Illocutionary act is an important part in order to understand the speech acts. It is related to the speaker’s intention in the conversation, and it can be seen from the utterances. In contrast, Perlocutionary act is the effect of the utterance which the speaker said to the hearer. This act does not consist of certain things in certain ways, but it is having certain effects. The literary works of concern for this study is The Book of Lost Things novel. The purpose of this paper is to describe the Illocutionary and Perlocutionary acts employed by the characters in the novel. The finding of this study indicates that the characters in The Book of Lost Things employed all types of Illocutionary acts and responding to that using Perlocutionary acts. It can be concluded that the used of Illocutionary and Perlocutionary acts can be found in this novel.</p><p>Key Words: illocutionary act; perlocutionary act; speech act; the book of lost things.</p>

scholarly journals Loss and gain in the Vietnamese translational equivalents of stylistic devices used in the novel series The Lord of The Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa, Nguyen Thi Minh Tam Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Lord Of The Rings ◽  
Rhetorical Question ◽  
Research Results

With their own distinctive characteristics, stylistic devices (SDs) play an important role in expressing the contents of literary works in general and novels in particular. This study is aimed at identifying lexical SDs and syntactical SDs in the novel series The Lord of The Rings and investigating loss and gain in terms of lexis, structure and meaning in their Vietnamese translational equivalents. The lexical SDs discovered include simile, repetition, metaphor and personificatio, whereas the only syntactical SD found is the rhetorical question. The study has applied the translation shift theory of Catford [1] [2] to explain what underlies loss and gain, which are inevitable phenomena in translation. The research results show that loss and gain in meaning originate from loss and gain in lexis as well as in structure. It is hoped that the findings can be useful for SDs teaching and learning as well as English-Vietnamese translation. Key words: Stylistic devices; The Lord of The Rings; loss and gain; translational equivalents; translation shifts.

scholarly journals TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ARTISTIC EMBODIMENT OF “A GIFTED PERSONALITY” PHENOMENON IN THE NOVEL “DAVID COPPERFIELD” BY CH. DICKENS AND THE SHORT STORY “KHUDOZHNYK” BY T. SHEVCHENKO

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
L. O. Bogachevska
Keyword(s):  
Charles Dickens ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
Painful Experience ◽  
David Copperfield ◽  
Global Art

The article is devoted to the comparative-typological analysis of the autobiographical works “David Copperfield” by Ch. Dickens and “Khudozhnyk” by Taras Shevchenko. Certainly we do not speak about direct influence of Charles Dickens’ work on Taras Shevchenko’s short story, but we can draw parallels and analogies found in the choice of subjects in both writers’ literary works that is why it can be an appropriate material for the typological comparison. Both works typologically demonstrate the presence of the concept of “a gifted personality” and linear biographical principle of composition though chronological framework of Ukrainian and English novels are different, their choice is dependent on the main idea. We can see that “Khudozhnyk” by Taras Shevchenko and “David Copperfield” by Charles Dickens through the prism of personal painful experience of the autobiographic character reveal the most actual political issues of contemporary Ukraine and England. Shevchenkos’ literary heritage has undergone the indirect influence by the works of Charles Dickens, but no doubt of the fact of existence of some typological similarities in the compared literary works caused by common socio-political, artistic and aesthetic factors of the global art prospective.

scholarly journals KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN SERTA APLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Rerin Maulinda
Keyword(s):  
National Culture ◽  
General View ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Value System ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Culture Formation ◽  
Cultural Concept

Abstrak - Dalam pandangan umum sebuah nilai terwadahi dalam kerangka kebudayaan masyarakat, karena kebudayaan merupakan salah satu sistem nilai. Di tataran filsafat dan kebudayaan, Sutan Takdir Alisyahbana dan Ki Hajar Dewantara mengenalkan rasa kebangsaan itu melalui proses kristalisasi konsep budaya bangsa. Dalam pengembangan budaya bangsa harus berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai sosial bangsa yang selama ini telah berperan besar dalam memajukan bangsa Indonesia. Karya sastra menjadi sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan tentang kebenaran, tentang apa yang baik dan yang buruk. Karya sastra seharusnya memberi manfaat positif bagi pembaca. Kandungan nilai yang tersimpan dalam karya sastra harus digali agar sampai kepada pembaca. Karya-karya sastra yang memberikan nilai-nilai sebagaimana fungsi sastra utile memberikan kegunaan kepada pembaca. Penerapan nilai-nilai tersebut akan berkontribusi pada pembentukan karakter individu maupun masyarakat yang akan mampu meretas nilai-nilai inti yang luhur sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pilot pembentukan budaya bangsa secara nasional. Dalam hal ini, karya sastra sangat mendukung pembentukan karakter sesorang yang disebabkan oleh alur kisahnya. Karakter Tokoh Utama yang terdapat dalam novel Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan, berdasarkan hasil analisis terdiri dari enam karakter tokoh utama. Adapaun karakter tokoh utamadalam novel Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan, yaitu: (a) Religius. (b) Peduli Lingkungan. (c)Kreatif. (d) Toleransi. (e) Tanggung Jawab. (f) Kerja Keras.  Abstract - In general view a value is embodied within the framework of the culture of society, because culture is one of the value system. At the level of philosophy and culture, Sutan Takdir Alisyahbana and Ki Hajar Dewantara introduce the sense of nationality through the process of crystallizing the nation's cultural concept. In the development of the nation's culture must be based on the social values of the nation that has been playing a major role in advancing the nation of Indonesia. Literary works are a means to convey the message of truth, about what is good and what is bad. Literary works should have positive benefits for the reader. The content of the value stored in the literary works must be extracted to reach the reader. Literary works that provide values as well as utility literary functions provide usefulness to the reader. Implementation of these values will contribute to the formation of individual characters and communities that will be able to pave the core values of the noble so that it can be used as a pilot of national culture formation nationally. In this case, literary works strongly support the formation of one's character caused by the plot of the story. The character of the main character in the novel of the Unwanted Heaven, based on the analysis result consists of six characters of the main character. The characters of the main characters in the novel of Heaven Not Missed, namely: (a) Religious. (b) Care for the Environment. (c) Creative. (d) Tolerance. (e) Responsibility. (f) Hard Work.

Covalent Atomic Bridges Enable Unidirectional Enhancement of Electronic Transport in Aligned Carbon Nanotubes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingguang Chen ◽  
Wangxiang Li ◽  
Anshuman Kumar ◽  
Guanghui Li ◽  
Mikhail Itkis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Electrical Transport ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Electrical Measurements ◽  
Metal Atoms ◽  
Aligned Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Transport Channels ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Bulk Structures

<p>Interconnecting the surfaces of nanomaterials without compromising their outstanding mechanical, thermal, and electronic properties is critical in the design of advanced bulk structures that still preserve the novel properties of their nanoscale constituents. As such, bridging the p-conjugated carbon surfaces of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has special implications in next-generation electronics. This study presents a rational path towards improvement of the electrical transport in aligned semiconducting SWNT films by deposition of metal atoms. The formation of conducting Cr-mediated pathways between the parallel SWNTs increases the transverse (intertube) conductance, while having negligible effect on the parallel (intratube) transport. In contrast, doping with Li has a predominant effect on the intratube electrical transport of aligned SWNT films. Large-scale first-principles calculations of electrical transport on aligned SWNTs show good agreement with the experimental electrical measurements and provide insight into the changes that different metal atoms exert on the density of states near the Fermi level of the SWNTs and the formation of transport channels. </p>

Elementy poetyki ludowej w powieści Rzeczy uprzyjemniające. Utopia T. Bołdak-Janowskiej

2020 ◽  
pp. 182-197
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Goral
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Source Material ◽  
Human Existence ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The One ◽  
Cultural Features

The aim of the article is to analyse the elements of folk poetics in the novel Pleasant things. Utopia by T. Bołdak-Janowska. The category of folklore is understood in a rather narrow way, and at the same time it is most often used in critical and literary works as meaning a set of cultural features (customs and rituals, beliefs and rituals, symbols, beliefs and stereotypes) whose carrier is the rural folk. The analysis covers such elements of the work as place, plot, heroes, folk system of values, folk rituals, customs, and symbols. The description is conducted based on the analysis of source material as well as selected works in the field of literary text analysis and ethnolinguistics. The analysis shows that folk poetics was creatively associated with the elements of fairy tales and fantasy in the studied work, and its role consists of – on the one hand – presenting the folk world represented and – on the other – presenting a message about the meaning of human existence.

СТАЛИНДИК БИЙЛИК Ч.АЙТМАТОВДУН КӨРКӨМ ОЙ ЖҮГҮРТҮҮСҮНДӨ

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-87
Author(s):  
Б. Ниясалиева ◽  
Н. Алтыкеева
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Good Luck ◽  
The West ◽  
Innocent People ◽  
The Government

Аннотация. Ч.Айтматов “Кылым карытар бир күн” романында ачыктап бере албаган бийлик маселеси кийинки демократиянын учурунда романдын уландысы катары берилген “Чынгызхандын ак булуту “ аттуу чыгармасында таама көрсөтүлдү. Аталган чыгарма сталиндик бийликти сынга алуу менен бийликтин курмандыктары болгон күнөөсүз адамдардын оор тагдырын чагылдырат. Сталиндин образын ачуу максатында элдик легендага кайрылып, Чынгызхандын образы аркылуу Сталиндин образын чагылдырган. Чыгармадагы Тансыкбаевдин образы мансапка манчыркап, адам тагдыры менен ойногон наадан адамдардын образын ачууда колдонулган. Абуталип, Эрдене, Догуланг – булар бийликтин курмандыктары. Алар алдыда өлүм күтүп турса да, өз көз караштарынан тайышпады, өлүмгө тике кароо менен жеңиш дайыма алар тарапта экендигин аныктай алышты. Ырас, Тансыкбаев да өз максатына жете алган жок, Чынгызхан болсо батышты багынтам деген тилегине жетпеди, ал эбегейсиз күчүн жоготту, мындан ары анын жолу болбоду. Түйүндүү сөздөр: образ, демократия, каарман, легенда, идея, көркөм ой жүгүртүү. Аннотация. Проблема правительства, которую Ч.Айтматов не смог раскрыть в романе “И дольше века длится день, ярко показаны в произведении “Белое облако Чингизхана” созданное во время демократии как продолжение названного произведения. В данном произведений критикуется и отражается тяжелая судьба безвинного народа, которые стали жертвами сталинского режима. Писатель обратился к народной легенде для раскрытия образа Сталина, через образ Чингизхана. В произведений образ Тансыкбаева применятся для раскрытия образов людей, которые ради собственного нажива использовали судьбы народа. Абуталип, Эрдене, Догуланг – они жертвы правительства. Несмотря ни на что, они не отреклись от своих убеждений, стояли на смерть ради справедливости. В статье говорится о не достижении своей цели Тансыкбаева, о не покорении Чингизханом Запада, о том, что Чингизхан потерял всю свою силу и удача его покидает. Ключевые слова: власть, образ, демократия, герой, легенда, идея, художественное размышление.. Annotation. The problem of the government, which Ch. Aitmatov could not reveal in the novel “And the day lasts more than a century”is clearly shown in the works “White cloud of Genghis Khan” created during the democracy as a continuation of the title work. In this work criticized and reflected the heavy fate of innocent people who were the victims of the Stalinist regime. The writer appealed to the folk legend to reveal the image of Genghis Khan the writer conveys the image of Stalin. In the work (composition) the image of Tansykbaev will be used to reveal the images of people who used the people’s destinies for their own profit . Abutalip, Erdene, Doulan-they are the victims of government. No matter what, they didn’t renounce their beliefs, stood to death for justice . The article says about not achieving the goal of Tansykbaeva, about not conguering the West by Genghis Khan and that Genghis Khan lost all his strength and good luck leaves him. Key words: power, image, democracy, hero, legend, idea, artistic reflection.

G.K. Chesterton’s Works in Literary-Critical Review by K.I. Chukovsky

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Svetlana Morozova ◽  
Dmitrij Zhatkin
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Disorder ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Critical Attitude ◽  
The Social

The article is devoted to the perception of K.I. Chukovsky’s works by a famous English writer G.K. Chesterton. K.I. Chukovsky was one of the first to point out the ambiguity of the literary works by the English writer and called his journalistic activity more convincing. Describing G.K. Chesterton’s essays, K.I. Chukovsky believed that the writer is second to none in this genre. He praised G.K. Chesterton’s journalistic talent in responding to all the phenomena of contemporary social life. K.I. Chukovsky considered it obligatory for the Russian readers to familiarize themselves with the critical works of the English author. In the essay «Gilbert Chesterton. Manalive» (1924) K.I. Chukovsky substantiated why, for all the variety of genre forms that G.K. Chesterton used, Russian readers were familiar with only a few of his works. K.I. Chukovsky’s critical attitude to the novel «Manalive» is explained by his rejection of G.K. Chesterton’s utopian attitude to the social situation in England at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. In G.K. Chesterton’s works K.I. Chukovsky saw a simulation of revolutionary pathos that did not solve pressing issues of social disorder.

scholarly journals IoT Traffic: Modeling and Measurement Experiments

IoT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-162
Author(s):  
Hung Nguyen-An ◽  
Thomas Silverston ◽  
Taku Yamazaki ◽  
Takumi Miyoshi
Keyword(s):  
Smart Home ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Traffic Modeling ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Network Behavior ◽  
Performance Accuracy ◽  
Traffic Generator ◽  
Multiple Devices ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

We now use the Internet of things (IoT) in our everyday lives. The novel IoT devices collect cyber–physical data and provide information on the environment. Hence, IoT traffic will count for a major part of Internet traffic; however, its impact on the network is still widely unknown. IoT devices are prone to cyberattacks because of constrained resources or misconfigurations. It is essential to characterize IoT traffic and identify each device to monitor the IoT network and discriminate among legitimate and anomalous IoT traffic. In this study, we deployed a smart-home testbed comprising several IoT devices to study IoT traffic. We performed extensive measurement experiments using a novel IoT traffic generator tool called IoTTGen. This tool can generate traffic from multiple devices, emulating large-scale scenarios with different devices under different network conditions. We analyzed the IoT traffic properties by computing the entropy value of traffic parameters and visually observing the traffic on behavior shape graphs. We propose a new method for identifying traffic entropy-based devices, computing the entropy values of traffic features. The method relies on machine learning to classify the traffic. The proposed method succeeded in identifying devices with a performance accuracy up to 94% and is robust with unpredictable network behavior with traffic anomalies spreading in the network.

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