scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Gusti Ketut Sriariati

Most of the students in Grade V Semester II SD No. 2 Mambal 2015/2016 Academic Year has not yet reached the level of learning completeness set at this school, which is 73. From the shortcomings in the field, researchers seek a scientific study by conducting classroom action research. The purpose of this study is to improve student achievement class V Second Semester SD No. 2 Mambal Year 2015/2016 Lesson with the use of Contextual Learning Teaching And Learning (CTL) model in the implementation of teaching and learning process. Research conducted in two cycles using planning, implementation, observation and reflection on each cycle focuses its data collection using learning achievement test and conducting analysis with descriptive analysis. After the reflection, an increase in student achievement from the average value of 68.15 to 71.60 average class in cycle I and on the second cycle increased to 78.45. The data shows the successful implementation of the research according to the indicator that is proclaimed. Finally, the researcher concluded that the optimal use of the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Learning model in the implementation of the learning process could improve the social studies learning achievement of the fifth grade students of SD Semester II. 2 Mambal Lesson Year 2015/2016.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-152
Author(s):  
A.A Gede Bagus SUpartapa

This classroom action research conducted in Class XI Science 7 3rd semester of academic year 2016/2017, which amounted to 34 people, consisting of 11 men and 23 women. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes. Learning mathematics with the lecture method the results are far from KKM (80), and then tested by the method of discussion with friends bench results have not yet been achieved overall. The purposes of this researsh were to analyze how learning model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) can improve students' learning achievement. Research data was collected by means of the provision of learning achievement test. In analyzing the data obtained is used descriptive analysis model. The data generated from this study consists of the data: the beginning, the first cycle and cycle II. From the preliminary data obtained an average value of 78.38 and reached 61.76% mastery learning. This data is far below expectations considering learning success indicators in the first cycle is 80 to 80% mastery learning. While indicators of success on the second cycle also according KKM is 80, with 85% or completeness learn more. In the first cycle there is an average increase class achieve mastery learning 79.18 and reached 73.53%. In the second cycle class average acquisition has reached 84.0 and the percentage of mastery learning has reached 97.06%. Data on the second cycle has been no increase in line with expectations due to the nature of the use of constructivist learning model. The conclusion from this research is learning model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) can improve learning achievement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Hascita Istiqomah

This study aims to improve student achievement in Aqeedah Akhlak through the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. This research is a class action research carried out in two cycles in the first cycle conducted 2 meetings while in the second cycle conducted 1 meeting. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Data on student learning pest obtained through student test results at the end of cycle I and cycle II, the results of learning activities are seen by racing on the guidelines for student activity observation sheets and teacher activities. The indicator of the success of this study is to improve student learning achievement in the subject of aqidah moral through the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. Seen at an average value of 86.31 with a classical completeness percentage of 89.43%. The application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach can improve student achievement in class III MI Assa'adah Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency Academic Year 2017/2018.   [Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkann prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak melalui pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning(CTL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang di laksanakan dalam dua siklus pada siklus I dilakukan 2 pertemuan sedangkan pada siklus II dilakukan 1 pertemuan. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data pestasi belajar siswa di peroleh melalui hasil tes siswa pada akhir siklus I dan siklus II, hasil aktivitas kegiatan pembelajaran dilihat dengan berpacu pada pedoman lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan aktivitas guru. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak melalui pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Dilihat pada nilai rata-rata 86,31 dengan presentase ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 89,43%.Penerapan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas III MI Assa’adah Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018]


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Siwi Enggar Makarti

The background of this study is the low learning outcomes IPS. It is characterized by the acquisition of the average value of social studies students at 59.10 with the percentage of students learning completeness amounted to 50.00% from 20 students. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of strategies IPS Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). This study was conducted in 010 primary schools Silikuan Ukui Hulu subdistrict, with research subjects fifth grade students with a number of 20 students. This study was conducted by two cycles. The data used in this study are the activities of teachers, student activities, and learning outcomes are collected using the observation technique teacher and student activities and written tests, while the analytical techniques used in this research is descriptive analysis. The study states that the acquisition of the activities of teachers and students and learning outcomes in each cycle has increased. This is supported by: (1) the percentage of activity the teachers in the first cycle of the first meeting by 45%, in the first cycle of meetings II percentage teacher activity by 52%, the percentage of teacher activity in the second cycle of the first meeting by 65%, the percentage of teacher activity in the second cycle meeting II by 75%; (2) the percentage of student activity in the first cycle of the first meeting by 49%, in the first cycle of meetings II percentage of student activity by 60%, the percentage of the activity of students in the second cycle the first meeting by 63%, the percentage of student activity on the second cycle of meeting II by 79% ; (3) learning outcomes in basic score of 59,10.Dan which reached KKM 65 only 10 students or (50%). The first cycle of the average value obtained by the students reached 63.6. Students who achieve KKM there are 13 students or 65 (65%). Cycle II average value obtained students achieve value above 67 means the KKM. Students who reached the last 16 students or (80%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Rusniati

The process and student learning outcomes in science learning material properties of light is a problem faced by class IV SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. Student activity and learning outcomes have not been maximized because the teacher delivered science learning materials using the lecture method. This is the background of the researchers to conduct research with the aim of improving the process and learning outcomes of science with material properties of light with learning models Contextual Teaching and Learning. This research is a type of classroom action research conducted in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students, amounting to 27 students consisting of 14 female students and 13 male students. The implementation of this study used 2 cycles. Instruments used to collect data are observation sheets, interviews, documentation and test questions. The results of this study indicate that science learning outcomes with material properties of light using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi have increased in two cycles with quite satisfactory values. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle 1 an average value of 68.51 to 75.37 in cycle 2. In addition, there was an increase in the learning process of students in science learning carried out by teachers using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model. Keywords: Learning process, learning outcomes, Contextual Teaching and Learning


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
I Gede Sugita

Student achievement is shown by the results of the initial observations indicate that learning is done not run maXI-MIAmum. Therefore to improve student achievement required learning model with the model and the right strategy. One is the learning model of Problem Solving This study aims to improve student achievement. The location of this research at SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar with the number of students 46 people. The data in this study were obtained from the learning achievement test which is then carried deskriptif. The research analysis was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle is done based on the following steps: ( 1 ) develop a plan of activities, ( 2 ) carry out actions , ( 3 ) observation, and ( 4 ) refleksi. The result of research shows that according to the preliminary observations of student learning outcomes are less active, easily bored, and the students' attention on teacher's explanation is so small that the average value of 72.97 students only. After the first cycle measures mastery learning materials increased to an average of 78,24 with 27 students and the students completed the unfinished 10 students . The results of the action in the second cycle after the material mastery learning achievement test given rise to an average of 84.19 with 35 students completed and unfinished 2 students. Percentage of mastery learning in the second cycle is in compliance with defined indicators of success and the cycle is declared not followed, with the conclusion that the use of problem solving learning model has been able to either to be used as an alternative in improving student achievement.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mak Vee Vien ◽  
Joanna Tan Tjin Ai ◽  
Cheah Kok Sung

The use of ICT in the teaching and learning process is one of the most discussed topics in education for the past twenty years. It has, particularly, put education in Chinese Independent High Schools (CIHS) in Malaysia into a more challenging place due to their distinctions that revolve around self-funding, medium of instruction and syllabus. Past studies have indicated that most teachers had positive attitudes towards ICT integration in education. However, there are also some barriers that have prevented them from fully utilizing ICT in schools. This study focuses on investigating teachers’ perceptions and challenges faced while using ICT based online learning in the process of teaching and learning. A total of 180 questionnaires were randomly distributed to CIHS English teachers in West Malaysia. The questionnaire was adapted from Qasem & Viswanathappa (2016) and Salehi & Salehi (2012). A pilot study was also done to ensure the reliability and validity of the instruments. Besides using descriptive analysis, t-Test and One-Way ANOVA were also used to analyse the data. About two-third of the respondents in this study had the awareness towards the use of technology in education and perceived positively towards ICT in the teaching and learning process. The major challenges faced while using ICT included unstable internet connection, lack of training, lack of support from the school, lack of time. In order to ensure a more successful implementation of ICT in education, appropriate training on the usage of ICT in teaching should be provided. Apart from this, adequate ICT resources must be made available for teachers. This study might be significant to the educators, researchers and school managements to help develop useful guidelines to assist the teachers in overcoming the challenges of using ICT in teaching and learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruli Nur Alfian Zaki

Interviews and observations showed low learning achievement of independence and fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 2 Tinggarjaya, so this research aims to improve the independence and student achievement in the subjects of Mathematics material congruency and symmetry. This research is the subject of a class action that takes fifth-grade students with a number of 30 students consisting of 12 men and 18 women. This study uses a model of Quantum Teaching is carried out2cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation/observation, and reflection. Based on the result obtained in the first cycle, students' independence as much as79,58% with both criteria and the second cycles much as89,18%, thus increasing the criterion very well, while the acquisition of student achievement obtained in the first cycle the average value of the class of 58,67 with passing grade is achieved only 60%. in the second cycle, the acquisition of student achievement obtained an average value of 89,25class with mastery learning reaches 88,9%. The collection of data through questionnaires and student evaluation sheet, Quantum Teaching shows that the model can improve the independence and student achievement in the subjects of Mathematics material congruency and symmetry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Andy Novitriastuti Rahmatjati

ABSTRAK   Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan oleh karena rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada materi konsep mol dan masih belum terlaksana dengan baik penerapan metode pembelajaran terutama pada proses pembelajaran Kimia di kelas X MIPA Sma Negeri 6 Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran Problem Solving memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data, aktivitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran Problem Solving dalam setiap siklus juga mengalami peningkatan serta berdampak positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata – rata siswa pada setiap siklus yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Dengan demikian hipotesis tindakan dalam penelitian ini terbukti bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran problem Solving dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi konsep mol.   Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar , Kimia, Konsep Mol, Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving ABSTRACT   The Classroom Action Research was conducted because of the low learning achievements of MOL concept and still has not done well the use of  learning methods, especially in the learning process in Chemistry class of X MIPA SMAN 6 Bekasi . This research outputs indicated that Problem Solving has a positive impact in improving learning achievements of students. Based on data analysis the activity of the teacher in the learning process using Problem Solving method in each cycle also increased as well as the positive impact on the student achievement. This can be shown by the average value of student in each cycle which is constantly increasing. Thus the hypothesis of action in the study proved that the application of the problem solving method in the teaching and learning can enhance learning achievement student to learn Chemistry with the material theory of Mol concept.   Keywords: achievement, Chemistry, Concept Mol, Problem Solving Method


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Anwar

Abstract: The main problem in this research is how a teacher can improve student achievement. There are many ways to improve student achievement, including group study. Group learning here is learning carried out by more than one person in group learning. By learning groups of students can work together and exchange ideas between one student and another. so that students who are weak will be helped by students who have more advantages in learning. Student learning achievement is the result achieved by students after carrying out teaching and learning activities. In teaching and learning activities, there are many methods used to improve student achievement. In this research, the method used is the group learning method


Author(s):  
H. M. Yusuf AS ◽  
Munawir Munawir ◽  
Lalu Syaifulbakhry

ABSTRAKPrestasi belajar adalah hasil atau akibat dari kegiatan belajar.Untuk mengetahui tentang prestasi belajar perlu dijelaskan tentang hakekat belajar.Belajar merupakan suatu proses yang dilakukan seseorang untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku yang baru secara keseluruhan,sebagai hasil pengalaman ( Slameto,1991).Dimana perubahan itu bersifat kontinyu dan fungsional,terjadi secara sadar,bersifat positif dan aktif,bukan bersifat sementara,bertujuan atau terarah,dan mencakup seluruh aspek tingkah laku yang selanjutnya dinamakan prestasi belajar. Prestasi belajar dapatdikatakan membekas atau konstan, jika perubahan yang terjadi akibatproses belajar tahan lama dan tidak terhapus begitu saja.Proses pembelajaran khususnya IPA Fisika  akan lebih efektifdan bermakna apabila siswa berpartisi aktif, dengan cara tidakmenunjukkan sikap pasif di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Tetapisampai saat ini masih banyak terdengar keluhan bahwa mata pelajaranIPA Fisika  membosankan, tidak menarik, memusingkan yang cenderungmembuat siswa menjadi kurang merespon saat pelajaran berlangsung,bahkan ada siswa yang tidak masuk sekolah dikarenakan ada matapelajaran IPA Fisika . Kenyataan ini adalah suatu persepsi negatif terhadap IPA Fisika.Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA Fisika  adalah melalui pendekatan belajar tuntas (masterylearning).Oleh karena itu penulis perlu melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan judul Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Fisika  dengan Menerapkan Pembelajaran Tuntas(Mastery Learning ) Kelas XI-TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Narmada Kab. Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020. Kata Kunci: pembelajaran tuntas; mastery learning; prestasi belajar. ABSTRACTLearning achievement is the result or result of learning activities. To know about learning achievement, it is necessary to explain about the nature of learning. Learning is a process carried out by a person to obtain a new behavior change as a whole, as a result of experience (Slameto, 1991). Where the changes are continuous and functional, occur consciously, are positive and active, not temporary, purposeful or directed, and cover all aspects of behavior, hereinafter referred to as learning achievement. Learning achievement can be said to be imprinted or constant, if the changes that occur as a result of the learning process are durable and not simply erased. The learning process, especially Physics Science, will be more effective and meaningful if students participate actively, by not showing a passive attitude in the classroom or outside the classroom. But until now, there are still many complaints that Physics Science subjects are boring, uninteresting, confusing which tends to make students less responsive during lessons, there are even students who don't go to school because there are Physics Science subjects. This fact is a negative perception of Science Physics. One way to improve student achievement in learning science physics is through a mastery learning approach. Therefore, the authors need to conduct classroom action research with the title Improving Physics Science Learning Achievement by Applying Mastery Learning for Class XI-TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Narmada Academic2019-2020 Year. Keywords: complete learning; mastery learning; learning achievement.


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