ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF LOCAL BUDGETS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
L. K. CHEKKUEVA ◽  
◽  
Z. R. KOCHKAROVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Local Government Budget ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Economic Nature

The article considers the role and importance of local taxes in the formation of consolidated budget revenues of the Russian Federation. The analysis of income taxes and fees in the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. The actual problems associated with the expenditure obligations of local budgets include: the discrepancy between the scope of powers of local governments to the material and financial resources available to them; a weak revenue base; the imbalance of the local government budget. One of the main problems of local governments is an acute shortage of material and financial resources, which in turn has a negative impact on the implementation of state programs of socio – economic nature at the local level. The main measures to improve the real situation of local budgets of the RF subjects are proposed.

scholarly journals Extremism. Juridical Abstraction. Problems of Demarcating the Freedom of Expression

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-640
Author(s):  
Vladimir Suchkov ◽  
Vladimir Filonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
National Courts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

The authors examine the juridical idea of extremist used in the criminal law of the Russian Federation. This work is an attempt to solve the problem of differentiating between this concept and the freedom of expression. The establishment of boundaries and limits of these phenomena is important for both lawmakers and law enforcers. The authors use the attributes of the phenomenon of «extremism» in an attempt to understand its form and contents. To achieve this, they analyze views on different scholars on extremism, the law and its amendments, clarifications of the highest court authorities of the country regarding the object of this research, and study the doctrinal practice of experts – linguists and psychologists. They synthesize the discovered meanings of extremism and identify its features. The obtained information allowed the authors to conclude that the definition of extremism formulated in the law is not precise, it lacks clear boundaries and, at the categorial level, could be viewed as an abstract concept. This concept, incorporated in the law, has a negative impact on the quality of the law and impedes the right choice of interpretation by national courts. The fuzziness of legal prescriptions has not yet been eliminated by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the law enforcement practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. All this creates endless opportunities for interpreting the law at the local level. The authors present disturbing statistics that show a tremendous growth in the number of offences in this area in recent years. They believe that the cause of the problem is the above-mentioned law that allows excessive interpretation by the law enforcer. The presented research deals with the bottlenecks of constitutional law as it analyzes the freedom of expression with its boundaries and limits. The authors discuss the conflict of constitutional and criminal laws from the viewpoint of enforcing specific law clauses. The research includes constructive criticism of the instruments used by experts (linguists and psychologists) who perform their tasks for criminal cases and materials on speech goals, which belongs to the domain of criminalistics. The authors present their own vision of this problem based on the opinion of scholars, historical experience and court practice.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY TO FORM AN ANTI-CORRUPTION ENVIRONMENT IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-272
Author(s):  
OLGA A. ZAGVYAZINSKAYA ◽  
Polina K. Zvereva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The University

In this article, the authors study the history and development of the anti-corruption legislation of the Russian Federation. They also describe the conditions for the exis­tence of a tolerant attitude to corruption in the Russian society. The results show that only an insufficient list of measures to combat corruption is fixed at the federal laws. On the local level, organizations and enterprises need to independently identify, develop and implement comprehensive and highly specialized measures aimed at restricting corruption. Thus, due to the lack of a systematic approach to the formation of an anti-­corruption environment on the local level, there is a risk not to achieve the results of anti-corruption measures. The authors, for their part, propose to promote new ways to form intolerance to corruption and call for the creation of an anti-corruption environment in the educational organization with the help of anti-corruption ideology. Since the phenomenon of corruption is often associated with regulations and mechanisms of public administration, the researchers emphasize that combating corruption in education is an important and necessary task since corruption has an extremely negative impact on the goals and objectives of educational policy in the Russian Federation. The case of the University of Tyumen shows the specific results of the application and implementation of anti-corruption measures in the educational organization. The authors propose to improve the mechanism for the application of criminal liability. The new mechanisms will be aimed at improving the anti-corruption legislation to prohibit persons who have previously been convicted of corruption crimes to work in an educational organization.

scholarly journals Impact of Anti-Russian Sanctions on Some Macroeconomic Indicators of Russia’s Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
S. Kazantsev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Capital Productivity ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Measures, imposed on the Russian Federation in 2014 to isolate Russia from the world community, were called sanctions. Their immediate goal is to deprive Russia of resources (financial, economic, technical and technological, information, scientific, cultural) that are needed for its development. The sanctioning countries suppose that the damage caused by their sanctions will weaken the socio-economic, military-political, scientific and technological potential of Russia. Some results of the author’s analysis of the impact of sanctions on the macroeconomic indicators of the Russian Federation i presented in this paper. The following indicators were studied: the volume of financial resources provided to Russian organizations, individuals and credit organizations; the volume and dynamics of capital investments and fixed assets; gross domestic product and industrial output; labour and capital productivity, and some other indicators. The years in which anti-Russian sanctions caused the most considerable damage have been identified. The author also shows that the negative impact of sanctions on the economic development of the country is, in many ways, similar to the damage, caused by the global financial and economic crises. The similarity of their impact is because both crises and sanctions deprive the country of resources for economic development. First of all, we are talking about financial resources.

scholarly journals Best Practices of Spatial Development: Possibility of Using Them in the Municipal Districts of Russia

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-660
Author(s):  
Elena B. Dvoryadkina ◽  
Elizaveta A. Belousova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. Adoption of the national strategy of spatial development in Russia has made it especially relevant to develop a scientifically grounded toolkit for managing spatial economic development at the municipal level. The objective of the study is to investigate the foreign best practices of spatial development and to assess their applicability when controlling the spatial economic development of the municipal districts of the Russian Federation, which are the principal type of municipalities in rural areas. Materials and Methods. The research was based on the comparative method, within the framework of which the best practices of foreign municipalities similar in some respects to the municipal districts of the Russian Federation were systematized. Empirical and theoretical studies, reports and guidance materials of international organizations, associations and foundations of the local level, as well as official websites of municipalities were used as materials for this research. Results. The systematized review of the best practices from the UK, Sweden, Germany, Italy and Slovenia has demonstrated that Russia’s municipal districts can use the following practices for their economic and spatial development: sharefarming, informal spatial planning, flexible transport solutions. Municipal districts can also involve digital technologies for conducting population surveys and collecting data about the municipality, design facilities that increase the attractiveness of the territory, as well use spatial planning to create decentralized concentration in suburbanized areas. The identified practices can be adopted to readjust the directions of the economic and spatial development of municipal districts, taking into account the level and trends of changes in such parameters of the economic space as saturation, coherence and physical basis. Discussion and Conclusion. The development of a municipality does not necessarily have to be aimed at increasing economic and other indicators through attracting investment and wealthy population, as well as through providing other incentives. The alternative objectives of spatial development can be: to maintain the current indicators and the territorial identity of the municipality, as well as to reduce its negative impact on the environmental situation. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of regional and municipal authorities when developing and implementing strategic planning documents, as well as for further theoretical conceptualization of the process of economic and spatial development of municipalities.

Foreign Direct Investments: The Indirect Way to Economy

2007 ◽  
pp. 63-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Navoi
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article analyzes the situation with attraction of foreign direct investments (FDI) into the Russian Federation. Sharply increased inflow of international financial resources into national economy has highlighted the problem of definitions, the reasons of this phenomenon and its economic contents. The article considers methodological aspects and economic essence of modern FDI. Special accent is made on the estimation of the situation with their attraction into Russia, FDI structure and effectiveness. The conclusions about basic directions of the increase of their effectiveness in the Russian economy are formulated.

A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
S.N. Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

Concept and components of the financial-investment maintenance of local governance

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-112
Author(s):  
Zenoviy Siryk
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Governance ◽  
Local Level ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
And Function

The issues related to the management of financial resources of territorial communities, financial independence of local governments and forming of efficient financial-investment policy to secure the balanced development of local communities and territories become of utmost importance in conditions of financial decentralization and administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine. The problem issues concerning the forming of financial-investment maintenance of local governance directly impact the capacity of a territorial community that should have financial, material, and other resources in the volumes sufficient to completely accomplish the tasks and function of local governments and provide social services to the population at the level stipulated by national standards. The forming of financial-investment maintenance of local governance is revealed to be directly influencing the capacity of a territorial community that should have financial, material, and other resources in the volumes sufficient to completely accomplish the tasks and function of local governments and provide social services to the population. The expansion of local governments’ competences and granting them greater independence are substantiated to be requiring more responsibility in the financial-investment policy implementation on the local level, forming of conditions to perform the economic activity, and develop businesses by all economic entities, and promoting favorable investment climate in the region. Based on the analysis of approaches to the definition of the nature of “financial maintenance” and “investment maintenance” in the context of the peculiarities of local governments’ activity, the paper suggests understanding the “financial-investment maintenance of local governance” as a set of opportunities and activities on distribution and use of financial resources and territories’ resources for the creation of conditions necessary for the efficient functioning of local governments and realization of their competences.

CURRENT ISSUES OF INTERBUDGETARY EQUALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
A. A. BISULTANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current System ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The author touched upon topical issues of inter-budget alignment, budget provision of regions with financial resources, focusing on factors that directly affect the stability of the budget system, as well as highlighting problems in the budget sphere that require urgent attention from the authorities. It is concluded that the level of interregional differentiation continues to increase, and the modern mechanism of budget equalization requires urgent amendments and adjustments. It is emphasized that the main goals of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation related to the transition to an innovative type of development, changes in the structure of the national economy, set out in strategic documents and messages of the President of the Russian Federation and declared since 2009, are not being implemented, and the effectiveness of state economic policy and Federal budget expenditures for its implementation remains low. This indicates the need to review the current system.

К ВОПРОСУ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЛОВОГО КЛИМАТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (3s) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
С.И. Боков ◽  
В.Л. Гладышевский ◽  
У.А. Пестун
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Complex Technical Systems ◽  
Technical Systems ◽  
State Programs

В работе изложены актуальные вопросы, связанные с планируемыми Министерством экономического развития Российской Федерации изменениями в стратегии экономического роста и реформой государственных программ, напрямую затрагивающих производство сложных технических систем. Также рассмотрены контроллинговые задачи научно-исследовательских структур, требующие административной основы, наравне с ранее принятыми решениями по цифровизации управления и его элементов. The paper outlines current issues related to the changes planned by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in the strategy of economic growth, as well as the reform of state programs that directly affect the production of complex technical systems. Besides, it proposes controlling tasks of research structures that require an administrative basis, along with previously adopted decisions on the digitalization of management and its elements.

Development of public-private partnerships in the regional dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
T. M. Barbysheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Public-private partnership (PPP) in the conditions of the set strategic tasks by the President of the Russian Federation until 2030 can become one of the sources of attracting financial resources for implementation of the large-scale projects. In this regard, it is relevant to systematize the forms of PPPs and the scope of their application. Based on a study of different views on the essence of PPP, as well as taking into account the development of public administration in Russia, the author proposed the use of public-public-private partnership as a form of development of cooperation between the state, private business and society. The polyformism of PPPs is reflected in the presented classification. Based on the analysis of PPP development in the regional context, hypothesis on the correlation between the level of PPP and the socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation was confirmed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document