TRAJECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AS AN INDEPENDENT FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 170-182
Author(s):  
M. V. MEL’NIK ◽  

The article shows the importance of economic analysis in the system of economic knowledge, its formation as an independent area of ​​research. The main stages of the formation of theoretical and methodological principles of analysis and the development of practice in leading economic entities are analyzed. The preconditions for the formation and development of complex economic analysis, its role and significance in improving management in the activities of economic entities are considered; shows the possibilities of using modern methods and approaches to the development of complex economic analysis and the expansion of its use in the practice of economic entities of different levels. The article is based on the disclosure of the role of the leading Russian scientist, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Anatoly Danilovich Sheremet, in the development of economic science and economic analysis, as an independent area of ​​knowledge, who for many decades headed the Russian scientific school of economic analysis.

Author(s):  
Svetlana L. Sazanova

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content and results of the First International Lvov Forum, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of Academician D. S. Lvov (1930–2007). The forum was held on October 20–21, 2020 at the State University of Management with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 20-010-22058. Major Russian and foreign scientists, academicians and corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading Russian universities, universities of the Czech Republic, France, Bulgaria and other countries took part in the First Lvov Forum. The Forum discussed fundamental problems of modern Russian and world economic science, including: the problem of the crisis of the paradigm of economic theory; the problem of the relationship between philosophical and economic knowledge; the need to form a new paradigm of economic science; the problem of interaction between society, state and business at the micro, meso and macro levels in the face of modern challenges; place and role of Russia in the world socio-economic system; development strategy of the Russian socio-economic system in the context of the new paradigm of economic science in the context of modern challenges. The discussion of the above fundamental problems was on the basis of a synthesis of the principle of dichotomy and a systematic approach. The First Lvov Forum took a significant place among such major Russian scientific events as the Gaidar Economic Forum, the Krasnoyarsk Economic Forum, the Moscow Economic Forum, etc. due to the relevance of the problems considered at the Forum, the novelty of the methods proposed for their solution. The ideas of Russian and foreign scientists presented at the Forum can be used for the further development of modern economic theory, as well as for the development of programs for the development of the Russian economy at the micro, meso and macro levels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 3-12
Author(s):  
Aleksandr V. Fedorov ◽  
◽  

The article is prepared in view of the 80th anniversary of a famous Russian scientist, Professor Anatoliy V. Naumov. The article analyzes A.V. Naumov’s views on the development of criminal law as a science and legislation; justifies presence of the scientific criminal law school he created. Anatoliy Valentinovich is acknowledged a law expert carrying on and developing the traditions of the Kazan criminal law school where he became a lawyer and a scientist. Is it noted that in his research A.V. Naumov recalls and quotes representatives of this school frequently and with deep respect: G.I. Solntsev, A.A. Piontkovskiy (senior) and A.A. Piontkovskiy (junior), G.S. Feldstein, B.S. Volkov. Among other things, A.V. Naumov analyzes G.I. Solntsev’s views who was the first Russian scientist to justify as early as in 1820 the need for acknowledging legal entities crime subjects and criminal liability subjects. Attention is paid to the fact that A.V. Naumov was the first Soviet scientist specializing in criminal law to support the institution of criminal liability of legal entities; the author reviews the approaches of Professor A.V. Naumov towards evaluation of the institution of criminal liability of legal entities and options for introduction of such liability in the Russian Federation.


Sociologija ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-296
Author(s):  
Natasa Golubovic ◽  
Srdjan Golubovic ◽  
Srdjan Marinkovic

Endeavours to secure status of exact science for economics led to the exclusion of social and historical component from economic analysis. It is a long term process which started within classical political economy, gradually diverging the postulate upon which economic science is based from economic reality. Above mentioned changes are result of the long-term process during which holistic, social and historical aspects had been gradually removing from economic analysis. In this paper we will analyze the role of marginalism in the extrusion of social and historical from economic analysis.


1999 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-153
Author(s):  
I. A. Latfullin

The VIII Congress was opened by the chairman of the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Physicians, Acad. RAMS, prof. A.P. Golikov.Prof. E.P. Kamyshova et al. (N. Novgorod) was devoted to the role of hemodynamic and metabolic factors in arterial hypertension (AH) and ischemic heart disease.


Author(s):  
Nataliya S. Plaskova

The article is devoted to the systematization of the historical stages of financial controlling, its development and transformation into an independent field of economic knowledge, the disclosure of modern directions for improving its theory and practice for the purposes of managing the activities of economic entities. The author reveals the functions of financial controlling and its future-oriented concept, which contributes to the solution of current and strategic management tasks to ensure high efficiency of economic activity of a modern organization. The article presents Russian and foreign innovations in the field of financial controlling organization, substantiation of its methodological tools, updating of the content, the nature of the dynamics of its structural components and monitoring parameters in retrospective and forecast aspects.


Author(s):  
В.А. Лабунская

Рассматриваются социально-психологические проблемы и направления исследования внешнего облика и сопряженной с ним феноменологии, представленные в докладах, сообщениях, на круглых столах, мастер-классах, включенных в программу работы Всероссийской научной конференции «Внешний облик в различных контекстах взаимодействия» (28-30 октября 2019 г., ЮФУ, г. Ростов-на-Дону). Название конференции отражает наблюдаемые в современном обществе тенденции, а именно возрастание ценности и значимости внешнего облика в регуляции отношений и увеличение влияния социально-психологических функций внешнего облика на различные стороны жизнедеятельности человека. Проблемное поле конференции было сформулировано группой исследователей, представляющих научную школу «Социальная психология внешнего облика», возглавляемую профессором В.А. Лабунской. Оно было отражено в следующих направлениях изучения внешнего облика в социальной психологии: 1.Методологические и теоретические подходы к изучению внешнего облика человека; 2. Культурные и этнические традиции отношения к внешнему облику; 3. Роль рекламы, цифрового пространства в формировании отношения к внешнему облику в молодежной среде; 4. Восприятие, оценка, интерпретация внешнего облика в формировании отношения к жизни (субъективное благополучие, удовлетворенность жизнью и т.д.); 5. Социально-демографические, социально-психологические, личностно-субъектные факторы отношения к внешнему облику; 6. Роль внешнего облика в контексте образовательной среды; 7. Влияние внешнего облика на решение задач трудоустройства, карьерного роста, на семейно-брачные, романтические отношения; 8. Лукизм и практико-ориентированные подходы к изменению отношения к внешнему облику. В содержательном плане эти направления исследований представлены в изданных материалах конференции. The social and psychological problems and the directions of the research of appearance and the phenomenology interfaced to it presented in reports, messages on round tables, master classes included in the program of work of the All-Russian scientific conference "Appearance in Various Contexts of Interaction" was considered (on October 28-30, 2019, SFU, Rostov-on-Don). The name of the conference reflects the trends observed in modern society, namely the increase in the value and importance of external appearance in the regulation of relations and the increase in the influence of social and psychological functions of external appearance on various aspects of human life. The problem field of the conference was formulated by a group of researchers representing the scientific school "Social Psychology of External Appearance," headed by Professor V.A. Labunskoy. It was reflected in the following directions of study of external appearance in social psychology: 1. Methodological and theoretical approaches to study of the external appearance of a man; 2. Cultural and ethnic traditions of attitudes towards appearance; 3. The role of advertising, digital space in shaping attitudes towards appearance among young people; 4. Perception, evaluation, interpretation of external appearance in the formation of attitude to life (subjective well-being, satisfaction with life, etc.); 5. Socio-demographic, socio-psychological, personal-subject factors of attitude to appearance; 6. The role of appearance in the educational environment; 7. Influence of external appearance on solving tasks of employment, career development, on family-marriage, romantic relations; 8. Lukism and practical-oriented approaches to changing attitudes towards appearance. In substantive terms, these areas of research were presented in the published materials of the conference.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Khudokormov ◽  
Mikhail Pokidchenko

The article gives a description of A. I. Chuprov, as a prominent Russian scientist, teacher and public figure of the last third of the XIX century. Particularly in detail the contribution of A. I. Chuprova in the development of the history of economic studies and applied disciplines such as the economy of transport and the economy of agriculture.


Author(s):  
Anastasia Ostovskaya ◽  
Irina Pavlenko

This study is dedicated to the rationalizing of theoretical and methodological principles as well as elaboration of practical recommendations for the improvement of the financial mechanisms of regional development. Scientific findings in the area of financial mechanisms of regional development have been subject to analysis; the purpose and the main objectives have been set and financial principles and instruments of regional development have been defined. The role of financial support has been rationalized in relation to the specifics of the social and economic interests of the region and its steady development. The main purpose of reforming the financial mechanisms has been set as such providing for the social and economic development of the regions in the Russian Federation. It has also been clarified that the financial potential of the region is a key factor in serving social and economic interests of the region by means of financial mechanisms.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 228-235
Author(s):  
N. V. Milasheva ◽  
V. O. Samoilov

A brief overview of the state of Russian medicine of the XVII century is presented firstly. The main attention is paid to the treatment of eye diseases during the XVIII century and the influence of famous foreign doctors and scientists on the origin and formation of Russian ophthalmology and its scientific basis. Special attention is paid to the role of the outstanding Dutch doctor and world-famous scientist G. Burhaave, who was called the teacher of the whole Europe, in the development of medicine and identification of ophthalmology as an independent section of medicine and as a special discipline. This contributed to the further development of ophthalmology not only in Europe but also in Russia. The important role of the Vienna ophthalmology school and its representatives, including G.Y. Beer, Y. Bart, J.Ya. Morenheim and others, is stated in relation to the formation of the Russian scientific school of ophthalmology, which was the successor of Vienna best traditions. Great attention is paid to scientific papers and textbooks on ophthalmology published in the XVIII century in Russian. We also studied the student book by G. Burhaave Public lectures on eye diseases that was the main textbook of the XVIII century for medical students throughout Europe and was published in Russia in 1798. We also analyzed the little-known in Russia handwritten document from the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive an essay by the Austrian doctor of medicine and surgery Professor J. Ya. Plenka Doctrina de morbisoculorum (Doctrine of Eye Diseases) translated into Russian by the doctor of medicine A. Maslovsky (1798). A. Maslovsky dedicated the translation of this recognized in Europe scientific work to the Chief Director of the Medical College Baron A. I. Vasiliev. On September 23, 1818, according to the Highest Order of Emperor Alexander the I the first department of optics in Russia was established at the Saint Petersburg branch of the Medical and Surgical Academy with the approval of doctor of medicine and surgery I. E. Grubi in the position of full professor.


Upravlenie ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Алешникова ◽  
V. Aleshnikova

The article analyzes the role of the doctor of economic sciences, Professor of Department of theory of management, honored worker of science of the Russian Federation Z.P. Rumyantsev in the development of the theory and practice of the Russian school of management; contribution to the training of the teaching staff. The article provides a wide range of real-world examples, professional characteristics, individual assessment of his joint work with the aspirate and students in the framework of formation and development of the scientific school of management theory. The authors share personal observations and impressions formed in the course of preparation and protection of dissertations on competition of a scientific degree of candidate of economic Sciences under the direct scientific leadership of Zinaida Petrovna Rumyantseva.


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