ANALYSIS OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE FORMED IN RUSSIA TO INCREASE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS FOR THE PROMOTION OF RUSSIAN GOODS AND SERVICES TO FOREIGN MARKETS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
B. G. KHAIROV ◽  
◽  
A. A. BERDOV ◽  
P. S. ZOTINA ◽  
A. M. KUNICHKIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Competitiveness ◽  
The State ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
State Assignment ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance

The purpose of this work is to analyze the state and performance of the infrastructure for increasing the competitiveness of Russian goods and services in foreign markets. Based on the results of the study, a list of measures was formulated to improve the functioning of such an infrastructure. The work uses the methods of systemic and comparative analysis, expert assessments and generalizations. The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary allocations within the framework of the state assignment to the Financial University under the Government of Russia.

scholarly journals Actions Ultra Vires Minister of State-Owned Enterprises in the Procurement of Goods and Services at Subsidiaries of State-Owned Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (06) ◽  
pp. 220-225
Author(s):  
Fauzan Prasetya ◽  
Busyra Azheri ◽  
Ismansyah ◽  
Sukanda Husin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Subjects

The Government through the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in his position as a Shareholder in SOEs (Indonesian: Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) enacts the Minister of SOE Regulation Number: PER-15 / MBU / 2012 Regarding Amendments to the Regulation of the State Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Number PER-05 / MBU / 2008 Regarding Guidelines General Implementation of Procurement of Goods and Services of State-Owned Enterprises in SOE Subsidiaries. Which actions have raised the pros and cons of the capacity of the Minister of SOEs as BUMN shareholders in SOE subsidiaries. The legal status of BUMN subsidiaries in the BUMN holding scheme remains a separate legal entity that has their respective organs and responsibilities as regulated in the Law of PT. When the SOE Minister acts on behalf of the State, he is the shareholder of SOE as contained in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the BUMN Law. As a shareholder, the Minister of SOEs can only establish policies towards SOEs. Whereas in SOE Subsidiaries, the shareholders are SOEs as legal subjects. So that the provisions of Article 1 number (2) SOE Ministerial Regulation Number 3 of 2012 whereby the Minister of BUMN cannot act as a shareholder. The enactment of BUMN Permen 15/2012 to SOE Subsidiaries by SOEs Minister in his capacity as BUMN shareholder is an ultra vires action.

scholarly journals METHODS AND WAYS OF ASSESSMENT OF LOSSES FROM CORRUPTION THEFT IN PUBLIC SECTOR OF ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Aleksandrovich Konovalenko ◽  
Georgy Ismaylovich Harada ◽  
Nazirkhan Gadzhievich Gadzhiev
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Political Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
The Public ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government

Implementation of the decisions made in the course of management of economic and socio-political development of the state causes the adequate financial flows forming the budgetary sphere of the state. The trouble in this sphere does not allow to provide the necessary level of economic growth, hampers reforming of the economy, makes negative impact on commercial and foreign economic activity, interferes with improvement of monetary and credit, tax, insurance and other spheres of the financial system of the Russian Federation. The offenses connected with corruption and theft of budget funds committed by officials at various levels significantly undermine the authority of the government, cause a growth of discontent of society and impact the social and economic situation in the country. The practice of identifying the offenses connected with theft of public funds and property shows that practically all spheres of the public sector of economy are, to a greater or lesser extent, subject to the risks of such crimes commitment. In this regard, a research of methods and ways of assessment of corruption theft amount in the public sector of the economy is an important and hot topic. The main types of public funds theft have been analyzed, including theft of budget funds allocated in the form of grants for targeted measures; theft by overcharging the prices of goods and services used for the state needs; the acquisition of inventory for personal use of the heads of public companies at the expense of the company, etc. The dynamics of the amount of budget crimes in the Ryazan region has been analyzed. It was inferred that corruption crimes in the public sector of the Ryazan region include fraud, abuse of power, abuse of authority, illegal participation in business, as well as taking bribes. A set of measures for preventing the above crimes has been proposed.

POTENTIAL OF PROMOTING RUSSIAN HIGH-TECH, INNOVATIVE AND OTHER PRODUCTS TO FOREIGN MARKETS BY ATTRACTING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS EVENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
B. G. KHAIROV ◽  
◽  
P. S. ZOTINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Business ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Events ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Domestic Products

The article is devoted to the study of the potential of promoting Russian high-tech, innovative and other products to foreign markets. The article focuses on such an instrument of promotion as international business events. The statistical data of the event industry revealing possibilities of further development of domestic products promotion abroad are investigated in detail. The work uses methods of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, generalization, graphical interpretation of information. The article was prepared based on the results of studies carried out at the expense of budget allocations as part of the state task of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

INFRASTRUCTURE DEFICIT AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISE IN THE POST COVID-19 NIGERIAN ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Cyprian Abur ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The State ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Multiplier Effect ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Douglas Production Function ◽  
Analyze Data

Infrastructure is one of the most critical factors for economic development in the post-COVID -19 because it will interact with the economy through the production processes and this will greatly impact the production and performance of SMEs in terms of output, income, and employment. This paper examines the effect of infrastructure deficit on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Benue State. The study is aimed at identifying the state of infrastructure and the effect of infrastructure deficit on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Nigeria. Three stages random sampling technique was employedtoselect750 SME’s in Nigeria. The study employed descriptive statistics and the Cobb-Douglas Production Function to analyze data. The descriptive statistics resultsshowthat88.9 percent of the SMEs emphasized that the state of infrastructure is poor in Nigeria while 79.1 percent of SMEs opined that poor state of infrastructure increased their cost of operation in the post-COVID -19.The Cobb-Douglas Production Function result showed that infrastructure deficit hurts the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Nigeria in the post-COVID -19.Thestudyconcludesthatinfrastructure has a multiplier effect on SMEs ’income. Deficiency infrastructure hampered the development of SME’s and this translates in to a fall in income, low revenue to the government as well as increase unemployment. The study recommended that governments should make policies that are infrastructure driven in other to encourage and allow entrepreneurs to gain more access to infrastructure to reduce cost and enhance SMEs' performance.

Evolution and Performance of Indian EPZs/SEZs

2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-28
Author(s):  
L. B. Singhal
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
World War ◽  
Export Processing Zone ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Free Trade Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Processing Zone

A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is defined as a specially delineated duty free enclave for trade operations. This area is reckoned as a foreign territory for the purpose of duties and tariffs. Movement of goods/services between SEZ and Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) is treated as exports and imports. SEZ units can be set up for export of goods and services including trading. Establishment of EPZs/SEZs is essentially a post World War-II syndrome when import substitution was gradually discarded to adopt export led growth – opened up/free trade policy. Rationale for setting up EPZs/SEZs emanates from natural endowments and other resources of different countries. The developing countries have plenty of cheep labour but they lack in export related infrastructure, technology and even access to their products in overseas markets. The first example of EPZ – Shannon Export Processing Zone – designed to liberalize trade/FDI debuted in Ireland during 1956. First FTZ in India was set up at Kandla in 1965. Then came the establishment of EPZs at SEEPZ (1974), Cochin, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Falta, Noida and Surat. As a part of its Export & Import Policy, the Government of India had announced setting up of SEZs in April 2000. The Government of India has enacted SEZ Act, 2005 in June 2005. At present, 14 SEZs are operating and approvals have been given for establishment of 64 more such enclaves. The paper attempts to throw light on the major issues involving evolution and performance of Indian EPZs/SEZs.

scholarly journals Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Kolusi Dan Nepotisme Dalam Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Di Provinsi Lampung

Corruptio ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
M. Gian Tantyo
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Application Of Law ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Electronic Procurement ◽  
Government Project ◽  
The Government ◽  
Service Procurement ◽  
Government Construction

Government Goods and Services Procurement is a government spending mechanism that plays an important role in the utilization of the state budget. Government Goods and Services Procurement involves a very large amount of money, so the government is referred to as the biggest buyer in the country. In practice, in general the implementation of procurement of good / services of Government construction often results in problems, including violations both of the procedures for procurement of construction goods/services with improper conspiracy and violations that are detrimental to the State or related to criminal acts of corruption committed by construction goods/service procurement organization.The results of this study ultimately provide the answer that the causes of corruption, collusion and nepotism in the procurement of government goods and services in Lampung Province are 1) Very large funds poured out to turn the project into a powerful tempter to invite corruptors, 2) Large amount of data it turned out that it was complemented by the administration of unclear and closed government project plans. While efforts to tackle corruption, collusion and nepotism in the procurement of government goods and services in Lampung Province include: a) Preventive measures, in the form of: Supervision and Electronic Procurement (E-Procurenment) and b) Repressive Actions, namely: law enforcement with the application of law strict criminal sanctions.Suggestion from this research is that it should be formulated clearly about criminal liability in the implementation of government goods and services procurement of goods and services providers as well as on authorized officials in the implementation of government goods and services procurementGovernment Goods and Services Procurement is a government spending mechanism that plays an important role in the utilization of the state budget. Government Goods and Services Procurement involves a very large amount of money, so the government is referred to as the biggest buyer in the country. In practice, in general the implementation of procurement of good / services of Government construction often results in problems, including violations both of the procedures for procurement of construction goods/services with improper conspiracy and violations that are detrimental to the State or related to criminal acts of corruption committed by construction goods/service procurement organization.The results of this study ultimately provide the answer that the causes of corruption, collusion and nepotism in the procurement of government goods and services in Lampung Province are 1) Very large funds poured out to turn the project into a powerful tempter to invite corruptors, 2) Large amount of data it turned out that it was complemented by the administration of unclear and closed government project plans. While efforts to tackle corruption, collusion and nepotism in the procurement of government goods and services in Lampung Province include: a) Preventive measures, in the form of: Supervision and Electronic Procurement (E-Procurenment) and b) Repressive Actions, namely: law enforcement with the application of law strict criminal sanctions.Suggestion from this research is that it should be formulated clearly about criminal liability in the implementation of government goods and services procurement of goods and services providers as well as on authorized officials in the implementation of government goods and services procurement

PROBLEMS OF PROMOTING RUSSIAN HIGH-TECH, INNOVATIVE AND OTHER PRODUCTS AND SERVICES TO FOREIGN MARKETS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
B. G. KHAIROV ◽  
◽  
P. S. ZOTINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Information Materials ◽  
Domestic Products

The article covers the promotion of Russian high-tech, innovative and other products and services to foreign markets. The problems of promotion of domestic products abroad are considered in detail. The main directions of solutions to the identified problems are also presented. The work used: a content analysis of regulations and open information materials on the infrastructure for promoting Russian products in foreign markets, a historical retrospective. The article was prepared based on the results of studies carried out at the expense of budget allocations as part of the state task of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.

Private Initiatives in School Reform in India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Disha Nawani ◽  
Shinjini Sanyal
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
School Education ◽  
Indian Children ◽  
Government Schools ◽  
Government School ◽  
For Profit ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Performance

School education in independent India was recognized as an important priority for state support, as it was neglected under the colonial regime. However, due to perceived financial challenges, it was placed in the newly (1950) drafted Constitution under Directive Principles of State Policy, which were nonjusticiable. Although the state provided for school education for the majority of Indian children, there remained several limitations in terms of access, equity, and equality for children belonging to disadvantaged communities. As a result, in India, the private sector, both for profit and nonprofit, played an important role in providing educational access to children. Between 1950 and the 1990s, the government school system struggled, and several learning surveys reported poor learning of school children, especially those studying in government schools. Concurrently, the private sector spread its influence and work in spaces not just for the rich but for the poor as well, and profit became a legitimate central concern. In the mid-1990s, the state initiated a rather aggressive policy of structural economic reform, leading to liberalization, privatization, and globalization. All this was justified in a neoliberal environment where the state started to withdraw from social sectors like health and education, on one hand, and private sector participation was hailed, on the other, in the name of efficiency, accountability, and performance. Public–private partnership became the new buzzword justifying any kind of relationship between the state and private actors.

The State and Geographic Process: A Critical Review

1978 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Dear ◽  
G Clark
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
The State ◽  
Ruling Elite ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Geographic Process ◽  
Social Engineer

This paper provides a critical review of a long-neglected issue in geography: The role of the state in geographic processes. Five major interpretations of this role are discussed, with emphasis on their interrelationships and analytical implications: the state as supplier of public goods and services; as facilitator and regulator of the economy; as social engineer; as arbiter; and as agent of some ruling elite. This overview clarifies the question of what the state actually is, and emphasizes the significance of three crucial research issues: the legitimation and fiscal crises of the state; the role of the local state; and comparative analysis of the state in socialist systems.

scholarly journals Analysis Risk Management of Procurement System Goods/Services (Study Case in PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PERSERO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Oryza Tannar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
The State ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Political Approach ◽  
Distribution Company ◽  
The Government

Procurement is expected to be carried out effectively and efficiently with the principles of fair competition, transparent ,opened and fair treatment for all parties, in accordance with Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2010 on Government Procurement is an activity to obtain goods and services by the Ministry/Institutions/Regional Working Units/other Institutions starting from the planning process needs to be disclosed all activities to obtain goods and services. As the development of an increasingly modern era, the government infrastructure was varied to keep track of and adapted to the needs of the government. The procurement of goods and services financed by the budget of revenues and expenditures country / region. This study focuses on government procurement of goods and services made in the area of PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PERSERO) Distribusi Jawa Timur Area Pelayanan dan Jaringan Surabaya Selatan (PT. PLN Disjatim) by using the historical approach, sociological approach, institutional approaches, legal and political approach to development based on risk management. The data in this study were obtained by physical or direct data approach with several parties and employees concerned with the procurement of goods and services within the state electricity distribution company of the Eastern Java. The results of this study include the procurement of goods and services in the state electricity company disjatim generally been in accordance with the systems and mechanisms that have been defined in the Peraturan Presiden 54 Tahun 2010 on Government Procurement. However, once studied and reviewed more deeply there are some constraints and the presence of fraudulent behavior committed by the procurement committee and procurement participants and parties involved in the procurement of goods and services.  

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