HUBUNGAN AKSES DAN MOTIVASI IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 0-11 BULAN DI DESA LUMBAN TORUAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENTARA KECAMATAN LAEPARIRA KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lidya Marbun ◽  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Arihta Sembiring

Basic immunization is given to prevent various diseases, including hepatitis B, tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and measles. Based on the data found, basic immunization coverage is still below the target. The condition was caused by the family not allowing and immunization service places far from their homes. This study aims to determine the relationship between access and motivation of mothers with basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center, Dairi District, 2019. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with babies aged 0-11 months who visited the Posyandu in Lumban Toruan village as many as 34 people. The sample used is total population. The data used are primary and secondary data, instruments used in questionnaires, data analysis using statistical tests, namely Chi-Square test with α <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between access and basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center Work Area, Dairi Regency in 2019, with a value of ρ = 0.001 (<0.05). There is a relationship between maternal motivation and basic immunization for infants aged 0-11 months in Lumban Toruan Village, Kentara Health Center Work Area, Dairi Regency in 2019, with a value of ρ = 0.001 (<0.05). It is hoped that health workers in Lumban Toruan Village will improve information or counseling about the importance of basic immunization and make home visits for mothers with 011 months infants who have difficult access to improve the health status of infants.

Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 


2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmadani ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Masrizal Masrizal

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship  between  the role of officers in  the success of measles rubella immunization  (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
KRISTIN NATALIA

The purpose of this study was to analyze what determinants influence maternal adherence regarding Measles Rubella immunization in infants. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the Delitua Health Center with asample size of 36 people. Data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews using interview guidelines (questionnaire). Secondary data were obtained from Obstetric Gynecology records in the midwifery room and the medical records of the Deli Tua Health Center. Data retrieval of information will be done by interviewing Delitua Health Center with a questionnaire that has fulfilled the elements of validity and reliability. The results of this study are factors that greatly affect mothers not giving MR immunization in infants is a factor of family support with a value of 1.397 and information source factors. It is expected that health workers will provide more health information to the public that MR immunization is very important for toddlers to prevent Measles Rubella disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Kristin Natalia

The purpose of this study was to analyze what determinants influence maternal adherence regarding Measles Rubella immunization in infants. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all mothers who have children under five in the Delitua Health Center with a sample size of 36 people. Data collection methods obtained directly from respondents through interviews using interview guidelines (questionnaire). Secondary data were obtained from Obstetric Gynecology records in the midwifery room and the medical records of the Deli Tua Health Center. Data retrieval of information will be done by interviewing Delitua Health Center with a questionnaire that has fulfilled the elements of validity and reliability. The results of this study are factors that greatly affect mothers not giving MR immunization in infants is a factor of family support with a value of 1.397 and information source factors. It is expected that health workers will provide more health information to the public that MR immunization is very important for toddlers to prevent Measles Rubella disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Nova Pahria Sari ◽  
Ridha Hayati ◽  
M. Bahrul Ilmi

One of the programs in improving health status through immunization. Nationally, more than 90% immunization coverage has been achieved by Indonesia. However, there are still many areas that are difficult to reach immunization services and low immunization coverage. The purpose. of this study is to. analyze the relationship between knowledge, motivation of mothers & role health workers with gift basic immunization for infants  in work area UPT Puskesmas M. This study was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach. Samples in this study 86 respondents, namely mothers who have children aged 10-24 months. instrument used for collect data of a study is questions and processing result with statistic chi- square. On the results of a study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge with basic immunization enough (48,8%), and high motivation of mothers (51,2%) with basic immunization, and for role health workers with gift basic immunization good category (100%). On the results of a study Expected UPT Puskesmas M can improve programs that are promotive and preventive in matters relating to immunization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Mohamad Sadli

Mohamad Sadli  Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STikes CirebonE-mail: [email protected] pertumbuhan bayi adalah masa yang kritis sehingga pemberian makanan harus selalu diperhatikan baik proses, jenis dan jumlahnya. Makanan tambahan yang diberikan kepada bayi selain ASI setelah bayi berusia 6 bulan sampai bayi berusia 24 bulan akan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi tetapi kenyataanya sebelum usia 6 bulan banyak bayi yang sudah diberi MP-ASI. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren, bahwa cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Pulasaren dari tahun ke tahun tidak pernah melebihi target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial budaya dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang ada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon sebanyak 58 bayi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa sosial budaya (PValue=0,000) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Dan peran petugas kesehatan (P Value=0,078) tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pulasaren Kota Cirebon. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan aktif melakukan konseling ASI dengan dibuatnya jadwal konseling ASI.Kata Kunci : Sosial Budaya, Peran Petugas Kesehatan, Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI)SOCIAL CULTURE RELATIONSHIP AND THE ROLE OF HEALTH OFFICIALS WITH BEHAVIOR OF PRIVATE BREAST ASSEMBLY IN BABIES 0-6 MONTHSABSTRACTThe baby's growth period is a critical period so feeding must always be considered both the process, the type and the amount. Additional food given to babies other than breast milk after babies aged 6 months to 24 months old babies will meet the nutritional needs of infants but in fact before the age of 6 months many babies have been given MP-ASI. Based on data obtained from the UPT Pulasaren Health Center, that exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pulasaren Health Center from year to year has never exceeded the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-cultural relationship and the role of health workers with the behavior of early MP-ASI giving to infants aged 0-6 months in the work area of the Pulasaren Health Center in Cirebon City. This research method uses descriptive analytic research design with Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were all infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Cirebon Pulasaren Health Center UPT as many as 58 babies. The number of samples is 58 babies. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The method of data collection in this study used interviews and the research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi Square Test at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The statistical test results showed that socio-culture (PValue = 0,000) had a significant relationship with the behavior of early MP-ASI giving to infants aged 0-6 months. And the role of health workers (P Value = 0.078) is not related to the behavior of early MP-ASI giving to infants aged 0-6 months in the work area of the Pulasaren Public Health Center in Cirebon City. It is recommended that health workers actively carry out breastfeeding counseling with a timetable for breastfeeding counseling.Keywords : Social Culture, The Role of Health Workers, Food Companion ASI (MP-ASI)


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 902-910
Author(s):  
Yuliza Anggraini ◽  
Haninda Nusantri Rusdy

Latar Belakang : Data Riskesdas menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia meningkat dari 35,6% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 37,2% pada 2013. Provinsi Sumatera Barat menempati urutan ke 17 dari 34 provinsi stunting di Indonesia dengan prevalensi anak balita (usia 24-59 bulan) stunting 36,2% lebih tinggi daripada prevalensi nasional 35,3%. Pasaman Barat adalah kabupaten kedua di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan prevalensi stunting adalah 51,54% dan jumlah anak stunting adalah 23.435. Nagari Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat adalah salah satu Nagari di 100 Kabupaten / Kota di Sumatra Barat yang mendapat prioritas tahap pertama dalam menangani stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2018.Tujuan : dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai factor penyebab terjadinya stunting pada balita di silayah kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel 200 dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata balita yang stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis memiliki jenis kelamin laki-laki (57,5%), sebagian besar ibu balita yang stunting memiliki pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama (48,5%) dan bekerja sebagai IRT (95,5%), dan jumlah anak 3-5 orang (67%). Uji chi-square didapatkan pola asuh ibu berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Air Bangis dengan nilai p 0,05, sedangkan sanitasi lingkungan dan  pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Bangis dengan nilai p 0,05. Kata kunci : Sanitasi; Pola asuh; pemanfaatan posyandu; Stunting; Balita  Background: Riskesdas data shows the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increased from 35.6% in 2010 to 37.2% in 2013. West Sumatra Province ranks 17th out of 34 provinces of stunting in Indonesia with the prevalence of children under five (ages 24-59 months ) stunting 36.2% higher than the national prevalence of 35.3%. Pasaman Barat is the second regency in West Sumatra Province with the prevalence of stunting is 51.54% and the number of stunting children is 23,435. Nagari Air Bangis, West Pasaman Regency is one of the Nagari in 100 Regencies / Cities in West Sumatra which received the first stage priority in dealing with stunting in Indonesia in 2018.Objective: from this research is to find out the factors that cause stunting in children under five in the work area of Air Bangis Health Center, West Pasaman Regency.Method: This type of research is cross-sectional with a quantitative approach. Sample 200 was selected by purposive sampling.Results: The results showed that the average stunting toddler in the working area of the Air Bangis Community Health Center was male (57.5%), most of the stunting mothers who had a junior high school education (48.5%) and worked as IRT (95.5%), and the number of children 3-5 people (67%). Chi-square test found that maternal parenting was associated with stunting in infants in the work area of Air Bangis puskesmas with a value of p 0.05, while environmental sanitation and utilization of posyandu had no relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants in the work area of Air Bangis Puskesmas with a value of p 0.05. Keywords: Sanitation; Parenting; Utilization of posyandu; Stunting; Toddler


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-103
Author(s):  
Lilis Sumardiani

The risk of maternal death is higher due to the delay factor, which is an indirect cause of maternal mortality. There are three risks of delay, namely being late in making decisions to be referred to (including being late in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy), being late to the health facilities during an emergency and being late in getting adequate services by health workers. The main causes of maternal deaths in Indonesia are bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), and infection (11%). The cause of maternal death can be prevented by adequate prenatal care. This study aims to describe the knowledge of attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs during pregnancy at Romauli ClinicMethod. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The total populations are all pregnant women who did the examination at Romauli Clinic from April to May are 120 pregnant women. The number of samples taken is a portion of the population, namely 25 pregnant women who are determined accidentally. The measuring instruments used are questionnaires and questionnaires. Data analysis uses 2x2 chi square test.Result. The results of this study indicate that there is an overview between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs duringElisabteh Health Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol. V No. 01 (Juni, 2020) : V-01 E-ISSN 2541-4992pregnancy by observing the results of statistical tests obtainead p = 0.003 <α 0.05. Because the significance value is smaller than the real level of 0.05,Duscussion. it can be concluded that there is an overview between the knowledge of the attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs during pregnancy at Romauli Clinic Marelan District Medan City.


NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Lia Artika Sari ◽  
Yuli Suryanti ◽  
Enny Susilawati

Introduction: The low number of deliveries assisted by midwives or health workers is an indicator of the low utilization of health facilities by mothers in labor. This study analyzes the factors related to the utilization of childbirth in health facilities in the Sungai Lokan Community Health Center Work Area, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Materials and Methods: This research is an analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach involving 74 participants. The research was conducted from January to July 2019 in the Sungai Lokan Health Center Work Area, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Results: The results showed that the factor of the utilization of childbirth in health facilities was related to family culture (p = 0.0001) and family support (p = 0.003), while the service access factor was not related (p = 0.364). Conclusion: The role of health workers in socializing the importance of utilizing health facilities as a place of delivery is significant in reducing maternal mortality Keywords: Health Facilities; Family Culture; Family Support; Access To Services


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Pandu Sandika ◽  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Emdas Yahya

Complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants aged less than 6 months can cause health problems such as constipation, diarrhea and allergies. It will have an impact on the nutritional status of the infant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and mother occupation with complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this research was mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in Naga Beralih village, the working area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara, totaling 41 people. Data collection tools in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that most of the respondents have high motivation in giving complementary breastfeeding, most of the respondents work, most of the respondents give complementary foods to infant under the age of 6 months. There was a relationship of motivation with complementary feeding with p value of 0.001. There was a work relationship with the provision of complementary feeding under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020 with a p value of 0.002. For health workers, in order to increase education about the importance of complementary breastfeeding by forming classes for infants and toddlers to provide information and demonstrations, especially regarding the amount of complementary breastfeeding, types of food and timing of complementary feeding.


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