scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF THE STATE SUPPORT REALIZATION FOR AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY IN MARKET CONDITIONS MANAGEMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Liudmyla PRONKO ◽  
Natalya KULYK
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Price Support ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Partial Compensation

Any transformational changes depend on the state, namely: measures that should take into account current trends in the development of the domestic market, cooperation with foreign producers, who consider Ukraine as a potential supplier of agricultural products. The solution of these problems will contribute to the construction and effective functioning of public administration in various areas of the formation and implementation of socio-economic policies. For the development of the agrarian economy, state support should be balanced and take into account the problems of socio-economic development of the state, by improving the system of public administration and adoption of relevant legislative acts. The main instruments of state support are interest-free budget loans to agricultural producers, tax exemptions, receipts and debt restructuring, partial compensation of expenses for the purchase of agricultural machinery and equipment. However, the system of state support and regulation of agriculture in Ukraine is deformed and lagging behind civilization development and from European standards. Today, the expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine in support of the agrarian sector make up 5-6% of budget expenditures. At the same time, budget support is almost completely offset by the existing disparity in prices. At 100 UAH budget disbursements are 100 UAH of price costs, when in the EU, on the contrary, 100 euro of budget payments to farmers account for 130 euro of price support. In addition, state support for prices and production is provided to agricultural enterprises, which produce only 40.7% of the gross output of the industry and employ less than a third of able-bodied rural residents. The farmers and the vast majority of farms do not receive such support. Therefore, questions arise regarding the improvement of price policy, which would restore parity and ensure positive price support for agricultural producers, helped to select the means of support and implementation of ways to exit the agrarian sector from a protracted crisis through the application of measures of state protectionism. Such an approach will help to reduce the level of inequivalence in the agricultural exchange trade with other sectors of the economy and ensure the efficient functioning of agricultural production. State support to agriculture in Ukraine covers the budget financing of programs and measures aimed at the development of the industry, preferential tax treatment, partial compensation of interest rates for the use of commercial banks loans, write-off of bad debts to the budget, support for expanded reproduction in agriculture and protection of interests of agricultural consumers products. Unfortunately, today state support in the form of subsidies, subventions and donations is not being implemented effectively. Because agricultural producers either do not receive financial resources due to lack of funds, or receive them with considerable delay in time. This is due to the fact that the budget support programs developed and implemented are often underfunded, and the rules for allocating budget funds, according to the relevant programs, are approved on an annual basis, and therefore change from year to year (i.e. agricultural producers often do not receive support when it comes to them urgently needed). Thus, state support is a combination of various levers and instruments of preferential financing of the most vulnerable enterprises and branches of agro-industrial complex. Therefore, it is advisable for agricultural commodity producers to focus on: - raising the level of production of agricultural products, which will contribute to the growth of livestock feed and increase export potential of the country; - increase in the production of milk milk; - reduction of the level of dependence on imports of agricultural products. The solution of such problems is possible only with the proper state regulation and support of the agroindustrial complexes. Another important direction for improving the economic mechanism of state support is increasing the availability of loans aimed at increasing financial sustainability of the industry. Agrarians should create the necessary conditions for expanded reproduction with the help of credit resources. At the same time, the scheme of granting preferential loans should be modified. Indeed, as convinced by world experience - the basis for creating a rational and sustainable, economic and balanced agricultural production is focused state support Therefore, in order for agricultural production to develop more effectively and to increase its competitiveness, it is necessary to adjust the process of providing state financial support to agricultural producers, to ensure its increase and effective use, in accordance with the principles of a market economy and approaches to state encouragement of agricultural production in other countries. The settlement also requires a system of direct state aid to the agrarian sector. Grants and reimbursements from the state budget should primarily be paid to producers of agricultural products, and the main part of the funds should be directed to financial support for programs that are capable of ensuring the sustainable development of the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals Development of recommendations to provide grants for beginning farmers

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-336
Author(s):  
V. A. Kozlov ◽  
O. A. Frolova ◽  
Y. A. Yukhlina
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Business Plan ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Government Support ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Abstract Logic ◽  
Beginning Farmers

In view of their features, as well as the low level of production, agricultural producers need government support. It stands out in different directions according to the state program. At the same time, there is support to novice farmers in the form of grants from the state, the purpose of which is to help develop business in any branch of agriculture: in breeding horses, cows, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, growing potatoes, grain crops, vegetables in the open and closed ground, fruits and berries, fishing, beekeeping. Grants are provided to persons registered as an individual entrepreneur for at least a year who have a business plan for expanding or modernizing the economy. Support is provided 1 time, for 10 years. Assistance to novice farmers is provided in two main areas: the creation (development) of the economy 1.5–3.0 million rubles; help for the device of life up to 250 thousand rubles. The purpose of the study is to examine the theoretical aspects of state support, analysis of assistance to novice farmers, as well as the development of recommendations for the provision of grants. The article uses abstract logic and design methods. Analyzed the activities of agriculture at the federal and regional levels. The concept of “state support for agriculture” was clarified and supplemented: state budget funds aimed at developing the industry and rural areas in certain areas; direct increase in their profitability, through the production of necessary agricultural products; the main criterion for which remains the effectiveness of the use of this support. The state farmer beginner state support program has been improved, recommendations on introducing changes to this program have been developed.

External economic safety agricultural producers of member states of eeu

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Bessonov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Member States ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Target Values ◽  
Fruit Growing ◽  
Domestic Breeding

During the research theoretical provisions on the external economic safety at the national and supranational levels in the conditions of integration are added. In article the problems in agricultural production development leading to emergence of threats to security of member states of EEU are systematized. On the example of development of subsector of gardening the dynamics of the prices of products of a ploovodstvo, import of landing material and products of fruit growing is shown. The revealed threats can lead to closing of the markets for the Russian agricultural products that limits achievement of target values of volume of export. The directions of support of export of agricultural products in the EEU countries, the used financial and non-financial instruments of support are analysed. For creation of equal conditions of managing agricultural producers in EEU need to unify forms and methods of the state support on pricing, insurance, subsidizing, investment and to improve them. In the conclusion in relation to subsectors of agriculture measures for decrease in level of unauthorized export, the state support of purchase only of domestic breeding and selection production, strengthening of control of an epizootic situation and quarantine measures, to regulation of seasonal deliveries of products are proposed.

scholarly journals EUROINTEGRATION ORIENTATION OF UKRAINE: STATE SUPPORT OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
N.O. PUSTOVA ◽  
K.О. POLOSMAK
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Topicality. The evrointegration course of Ukraine and integration of economy of the state in a world economy to a great extent depend on the present export resources of country. The mortgage of successful development and global keeping of Ukraine is effective and competitive development of agriculture. The actuality of problem of stimulating the development of state budget support of the agrarian sector of the economy in ensuring the eurointegration of Ukraine. Aim and tasks. In the conditions of reformative motion of Ukraine in direction of entering into European Union and choice of way of development, the agrarian sector of economy occupies one of leading places, which a possible decision of problems of raising of economy of the state and providing of perspective development of other industries of economy is due to. The purpose of the article is to assess the national conditions and factors regarding the implementation of European principles for the construction of state economic relations in the field of agriculture. Basis of decision of these tasks is wide illumination of agroindustrial complex as backgrounds of development which will enable to provide an output on the new level of menage, inculcate European principles of construction of relations between farmers and state, to create the certain programs of support of agriculture and more main all - to provide stability of economy of the state. Research results. State budget support is the main direction of state regulation of agriculture with other branches of the economy, to ensure the effective functioning of agricultural production in general. Investigational problems of development and realization of export capacities of enterprises of agroindustrial complex of Ukraine. tendencies and certainly basic directions of introduction of eurointegration principles of menage are analysed in modern terms. Conclusion. By priority and strategically the important sector of economy of Ukraine traditionally is an agroindustrial complex. Therefore the valuable use him export potential will play a key role in integration of Ukraine in outer economic space. Prospects for future research in the field of implementation of European principles of management are related to the priority development of the regions, the effectiveness of the reforms implemented and the effectiveness of the development of the agro-industrial complex in the context of its state support.

About Measures of the State Support for Technical Equipment of Agricultural Producers

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
A.Ya. Kibirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
High Performance ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Technical Base

The article uses methods of statistical analysis, deduction and analogy to consider programs at the Federal, regional and economic levels, which provide for measures aimed at improving the technical equipment of agricultural producers. Particular attention is paid to the acquisition of energy-saving, high-performance agricultural machinery and equipment used in the production and processing of agricultural products. An assessment of the effectiveness of state support for updating the material and technical base of agriculture is given. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations were formulated.

scholarly journals Insurance of agricultural products with state support in Ukraine: state, problems and prospects of development

2019 ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Chvertko ◽  
Oksana Vinnytska ◽  
Tetiana Korniienko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Crop Insurance ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the laws of development of agricultural insurance with state support in Ukraine, and provide a set of practical recommendations for implementation of insurance mechanisms for financial support of agriculture. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the dialectical method of knowledge of economic processes, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works domestic and foreign scientists on economic relations between participants of the agricultural insurance market with state support for agricultural products. A systematic approach, methods of generalization, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis and comparison were used to achieve this purpose. Results. The necessity and importance of using insurance mechanisms to mitigate risks for agricultural producers had been determined. The state of economic relations for the protection of property interests of agricultural producers had been reviewed in general, and trends in the development of subsidized crop insurance in the insurance market of Ukraine had been identified. The indicators of agricultural insurance and the amount of subsidies from the state budget allocated to reduce the cost of insurance premiums (contributions), which actually had been paid by actors of the agricultural market, had been analyzed. It was revealed that in 2005-2008 the introduction of state support for crop insurance had a positive impact on the performance of the agricultural insurance market, contributed to the popularization of this type of insurance in Ukraine, and positively affected protecting the interests of agricultural producers. The factors hindering the development of domestic crop insurance with state support were revealed. It had been proved that current level of penetration of this kind of insurance protection remains low and insufficient to guarantee the safety of business activities in the agricultural sector, the current model of agricultural state aid, provided by the Law of Ukraine “On peculiarities of crop insurance with state support”, was inefficient and therefore required reformation. The importance of improvements in state regulation, including implementation mechanisms of the existing legislation, and state policy of financial support had been substantiated. It was determined that the market model of crop insurance system in Ukraine should be based on the principles of public-private partnership. Practical meaning appears in the possibility of using theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations for the further development of agricultural insurance in general and crop insurance with state support in particular. Prospects for further research are identification and scientific substantiation of the ways of forming a reliable mechanism for insurance protection of property interests of agricultural producers, development and legislation of recommendations on the forms of effective interaction between the main participants in agricultural insurance – agricultural producers, insurance companies and government.

scholarly journals MODELS of PAYBACK of SUBSIDIES in AGRARIAN BUSINESS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Denis Samygin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Optimum Ratio ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
The Social ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The problem of payback of subsidies in agricultural industry due to obligatory payments in the budgetary system of the country rises. It is shown that the minority of this problem for the state is caused by the social and economic importance of the industry for society and inaccuracy of opinion on low budgetary efficiency of allocations in agricultural production. The technique of assessment of efficiency of use of funds of state support from a position of the state financial system is proved. On the basis of the analysis it is revealed that at creating favorable conditions of development of producers not only prerequisites of ensuring food security and preservation of rural territories, but recoverability of means due to obligatory payments in the budget and off-budget funds are formed. By means of the constructed models the optimum ratio of payback of subsidies and profitability of costs of production taking into account conditions of simple and expanded reproduction of resources without loss of cost of the budgetary investments is revealed. The importance of results of a research consists in the revealing opportunities of planning of efficiency of use of the raised funds in production of agricultural products both for agrarian business, and for the state.

scholarly journals Information and analytical providion of budget support of institutional sectors of the economy (on the example of the agricultural sector of Ukraine)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2355
Author(s):  
Oksana Radchenko ◽  
Maryana Matveyeva ◽  
Hanna Holovanova ◽  
Kateryna Makhyboroda ◽  
Yuliia Haibura
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Systemic Crisis

The aim of the article is to study the information support of the institutional field and state regulation of agricultural development of Ukraine through the analysis of current strategies and tools and programs of state support. The relevance of the study is due to the significant increase in the role of state support for key sectors of the economy in a systemic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic COVID-19 and restrictive quarantine measures. Limitation of budget funds implies an urgent need for their most rational use, identifying trends and areas of which this study is devoted. The research methodology is based on comparative analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, methods of assessing the effectiveness of budget programs, the use of analytical surveys, statistics on self-assessment of agribusiness and data from independent news agencies on the effectiveness of government regulation. The information base is the regulatory framework for state support of the agricultural sector, analytical studies on budget support for the agricultural sector and budget expenditures for agricultural development were based on official data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine. The study analyses some components of the Strategy for the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, the Concept of development of farms and agricultural cooperation for 2018-2020, the project and the place of state support in its regulation. The dynamics of state support for 2016-2019 is shown, the main factors of influence are characterized and the dynamics of state support of the agricultural sector of Ukraine evaluated according to the OECD (Organization of economic cooperation and development) methodology is given. An analysis of the expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine in 2020 on agricultural and rural development is carried out. The given research can be used at formation of current programs of budgetary support of branch, development of concepts of sustainable development of separate forms of managing – farms and peasant farms, adjustment of strategic plans, formation of their key indicators for monitoring and for increase methodological bases and principles of state regulation and other institutional factors of agricultural finance.

scholarly journals FARM HOUSEHOLDS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY SECTOR

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Sergey AMONS
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The Village

Farms (individual and family) are an important component of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy and an effective mechanism that contributes to increasing employment and income growth in rural areas, attracting investment resources in agricultural production. In recent years, there has been a downward trend in the number of farms in Ukraine. The main reason for this situation is the absence of potential start-up capital from the potential agrarian farmers, on the basis of which efficient agrarian production could be built. There are also a number of restraining factors in the development of agriculture in our country, including the imperfection of the legislative framework in the areas of the permit system and licensing, the limited participation in government procurement, the lack of an effective system of training for entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector, etc. Research by domestic and foreign scientists shows that one of the strengths of farms is their resilience. They all operate under conditions of risk and uncertainty that are specific to the agricultural sector, but retain their structure, functions and identity. At present, they have many socio-economic problems and one of them is the organization of competitive production. In conditions of fierce competition, farms can operate successfully, especially if competitive products are produced. Among the basic problems of functioning of farms that require a decision in the legal field, scientists distinguish: imperfection of mechanism of the long-term crediting and taxation of farms; insufficiency of sizes of the landed parcels of land for the conduct of effective menage, absence of projects of organization of the use of land in relation to the еколого-економічного ground of crop rotations and organization of lands; plenty of documents necessary for the receipt of state help. Farming as a form of farming in the countryside is important not only for agriculture, but in general for all areas of material production. Therefore, the development of farming should be explored in the context of the changes taking place in the spheres of public relations. It should be noted that the characteristic features of farms are mainly small sizes, small in size initial capital and land areas, reliance on own funds, orientation on market conditions, focus on output, commercial calculation, risk, entrepreneurship. The revitalization of farming creates favorable conditions for the development of small rural businesses. In recent years, domestic farms have begun to play a significant role in meeting the needs of the internal market and shaping the export potential of agricultural products. Among the main problems that hinder the development of the agricultural movement in our country, it is necessary to note the low level of introduction of modern innovative technologies of agricultural production, which, in turn, is caused by limited financial support, lack of working capital to acquire the appropriate production resources for the new production cycle. Last years, in spite of all problems that are in our state, the amount of farmers in Ukraine grows little by little. On official statistics, by the state on beginning of 2018 for us about 45 thousand farms were counted, for the last year their amount increased on 2%. Certainly, it is a small height, but a general tendency talks that to be a farmer in Ukraine and to engage in an agribusiness becomes a fashionable tendency. Specific gravity of farming in the general amount of agricultural produce in Ukraine hesitated from 6,1 % to 8,7 %. For comparison in the USA the domestic farms of different types together make 99 % economies on the whole and 90 % productions in an agricultural sector. Farming has a high degree of adaptability to market signals, flexibly responds to market conditions through changes in production programs, specialization and diversification of economic activity, but not agriculture, but Ukrainian agricultural holdings provide the lion's share of Ukrainian agricultural exports. Therefore, as soon as possible creating favorable conditions for the functioning of farms in Ukraine is important both to overcome the decline of the village and to streamline the organizational structure of agriculture in accordance with European standards for market conditions through changes in production programs, specialization and diversification of economic activity, but not agriculture, and Ukrainian agricultural holdings provide the lion's share of Ukrainian agricultural exports. Therefore, the earliest possible creation of favourable conditions for the functioning of farms in Ukraine is important both for overcoming the decline of the village and for streamlining the organizational structure of agriculture in accordance with European standards. The conducted research shows that the main problems of state support for farms in Ukraine are low level of awareness of farms about the possibilities of obtaining state support; complex procedural mechanism for obtaining state support; lack of clarity on the timing of state aid; manual allocation mechanism; - insufficient funding for government programs. We believe that a dialogue should be established between the state and FG: a state strategy for the development of the agrarian sector should be clear to producers and communicated through profile associations, sectoral organizations, the agricultural advisory system, while farmers' problems should be a priority for the state. In order to increase the competitiveness of farms, investment activities should cover the introduction of investments in the modernization of production. For the competitiveness of a farm, its technical re-equipment is necessary.

scholarly journals Export of Agricultural Products: Trends and Directions of State Support in Modern Conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Inna Mitrofanova ◽  
◽  
Ekaterina Shkarupa ◽  
Vera Batova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Oil Crops ◽  
Security Problem

Despite the high potential of agricultural production and the fact that Russia is among the world leaders in the production of some agricultural products, today Russia often tops the rankings of the world’s leading importers rather than exporters. While earlier the main task was to meet domestic demand, now it is generally possible to speak about the solution of the food security problem in Russia. One of the key areas of the long-term strategy for the development of agro-industrial complex is the creation of conditions for the development of exports and the expansion of the structure of exported goods. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current level and trends in the development of agricultural exports, as well as to analyze key methods and priority directions of its state support. As a result of the analysis of the current level and trends in the development of agricultural exports, the main export products and main buyers were identified, the growth of agricultural exports was shown, the geography of agricultural exports was specified, measures of state support were identified. The main problems impeding the expansion of export potential of domestic agricultural production in modern conditions are as follows: poor competitiveness of exported agricultural products, insufficient level of knowledge and experience of agricultural producers to carry out export activities, shortcomings in the registration and certification of products, strict phytosanitary supervision, insufficient financing for the development of export potential. Having studied trends in the development of exports of agricultural products of the Russian Federation, its potential and opportunities for expansion were proved. For this purpose, the federal project “Export of agricultural products” was adopted and implemented. The following areas of state support for agricultural exports are defined as efficient ones: concessional lending, compensation of costs for transportation of products, compensation of costs for certification of products, support of oil crops production. It should be taken into account that the support is provided by means of financial and non-financial instruments, the list of which is constantly updated in accordance with the requests of service recipients.

Prospects of Development of the Agrarian Sector of Russian Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
О. Кузнецова ◽  
O. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Central Place ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
State Grants ◽  
Industrial Groups

The purpose of the work includes identification of the main problems of the agrarian sector of the economy of Russia and some ways of their solution. The author of article in the course of the research analyzed the main state measures stimulating development of the Russian agricultural producers and revealed restrictive factors. The author designated the prospects of development of the agrarian sector of Russia on the basis of foreign experience of the state support of agrarian formations. One of the key proposals of the author is the model of the state support of agrarian financial and industrial groups. The central place in the recommended model is taken by process of issue of state grants for financing of innovative projects. The author designated three types of such projects: innovative capital investments in the field of introduction of the special harvest equipment; the innovative projects having a certain experience of application in Russia (more than 3 years); new innovative projects.

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