scholarly journals Perubahan Agama Minahasa dan Kekristenan dalam Konstruksi Perjumpaan Simbol Sakral pada Ritual di Watu Pinawetengan

2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hun Johanis A. Pinatik ◽  
Izak Y. M. Lattu ◽  
Rama Tulus Pilakoannu
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Sacred Place ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Documentary Studies ◽  
Mutual Change

This article aims to explore the conversion of Minahasa and Christianity religion through mutually constructed efforts carried out by the community of ritual practitioners in Watu Pinawetengan. This research focuses on the mutual change between Minahasa religion and Christianity in rituals through the construction of a symbolic encounter by the ritual-playing community at Watu Pinawetengan. For ritual practitioners, Watu Pinawetengan is a sacred place Tou Minahasa (Minahasa man) that is located in North Sulawesi Province, Minahasa Regency. Individuals in a community construct the meaning of each symbol, thus creating a paradigm of religion. Sacred symbols refer to the essence of a belief in religion, so it is crucial in describing the existence of a religion. The data is taken through the use of qualitative methods by conducting observations, interviews, library studies, and documentary studies. The findings of this study show that changes in sacred symbols in rituals have been constructed in Minahasa and Christian discourses, resulting in a mutual change in both religions. Change occurs dialectically and is strengthened by the legitimacy of the ancestral spirit.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali perubahan agama Minahasa dan Kristen melalui upaya saling mengonstruksi yang dilakukan oleh komunitas pelaku ritual di Watu Pinawetengan. Fokus penelitian pada perubahan bersama, antara agama Minahasa dan Kristen dalam ritual melalui konstruksi perjumpaan simbol oleh komunitas pelaku ritual di Watu Pinawetengan. Bagi pelaku ritual, Watu Pinawetengan merupakan tempat sakral Tou Minahasa (manusia Minahasa) yang berada di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, Kabupaten Minahasa. Individu-individu dalam komunitas mengonstruksi makna dari setiap simbol sehingga menciptakan paradigma fundamen tentang agama. Simbol sakral merujuk pada esensi dari suatu kepercayaan dalam agama, sehingga bersifat krusial dalam menggambarkan eksistensi suatu agama. Data diambil melalui penggunaan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumenter. Temuan dari studi ini memperlihatkan perubahan simbol sakral dalam ritual telah dikonstruksi dalam diskursus agama Minahasa dan Kristen, sehingga mengakibatkan perubahan bersama pada kedua agama tersebut. Perubahan terjadi secara dialektis dan diperkuat dengan legitimasi roh leluhur. 

scholarly journals A cidade-santuário de Fátima: percepções do território religioso por meio da análise de mapas mentais

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Camila Benatti
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Open Field ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Strong Sense ◽  
Mental Maps ◽  
Sacred Place ◽  
Sacred Heart ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
The City

ResumoNo ano de 1917, a manifestação de um fenômeno religioso em Fátima (Portugal) acabou por gerar transformações profundas em sua paisagem. A partir da crença neste acontecimento, nasce num descampado um dos maiores centros de peregrinação mundial, o Santuário de Fátima. Abordando os fenômenos religiosos sob a perspectiva geográfica, este artigo tem como principal intuito analisar e compreender as percepções dos alunos do Colégio do Sagrado Coração de Maria da cidade de Fátima em relação à cidade e ao respectivo território religioso. Como proposta de análise remeteu-se a métodos qualitativos através da elaboração de mapas mentais. A partir desta análise foi possível identificar que embora haja a carência de alguns espaços e infraestruturas direcionados às necessidades dos residentes locais, estes revelam um forte sentimento de pertença em relação ao território em estudo. Este envolvimento é refletido no reconhecimento por parte destes jovens do valor simbólico e patrimonial da cidade de Fátima enquanto lugar sagrado e religioso.Palavras-chave: Santuário de Fátima; Lugar sagrado; Percepção do espaço; Mapas mentais. AbstractIn the year of 1917, the manifestation of a religious phenomenon took place in Fatima, which turned out to engender profound changes in its landscape. From the belief in this event emerged in an open field the Sanctuary of Fatima, one of the largest world centers of pilgrimage. Approaching the religious phenomena from a geographical perspective, this research has the main purpose of understand and analyze the perceptions of the students of the College of the Sacred Heart of Mary of the city of Fatima in relation to the city and its religious territory. As proposed analysis referred to qualitative methods through the development of mental maps. From this analysis we found that although there is a shortage of some spaces and infrastructure targeted to the needs of local residents, they reveal a strong sense of belonging towards the area under study. This involvement is reflected in the recognition on the part of these young people the symbolic and heritage value of the city of Fatima as religious and sacred place.Key words: Sanctuary of Fatima; Sacred place; Perception of space; Mental maps. ResumenEn 1917 , la manifestación de un fenómeno religioso en Fátima (Portugal ) ha generado profundos cambios en su paisaje. De la creencia en este evento , que nace en un campo uno de los mayores centros mundiales de peregrinación, el Santuario de Fátima. Dirigiéndose el fenómeno religioso desde el punto de vista geográfico, este artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar y comprender las percepciones de los estudiantes del Colegio del Sagrado Corazón de María de Fátima en relación con la ciudad y su territorio religioso. Como propuesta de análisis hace utilizado métodos cualitativos a través de la elaboración de mapas mentales. A partir de este análisis fue posible identificar que a pesar de que hay una escasez de algunos espacios e infraestructuras orientados a las necesidades de los residentes locales, estos revelan un fuerte sentido de pertenencia hacia la zona de estudio. Este compromiso se refleja en el reconocimiento por parte de estos jóvenes del valor simbólico de Fátima como un lugar religioso y sagrado.Palabras-Claves: Santuario de Fátima; Lugar sagrado; Percepciones del espacio; Mapas mentales.

scholarly journals Lelaku: Memahami Pengalaman Menjelang Kematian Lansia Jawa

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Budi Widianto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Death Experience ◽  
Collecting Techniques ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Near Death Experience

Some people consider death events to be the ending part of life, so they regard death as a frightening event. This study aims to describe the near-death experience of the Javanese elderly in Rejosari Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. The theoretical framework used is near-death experience according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. The study was conducted using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collecting techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews, observations, and library studies. The results showed that the five Javanese elderly studied underwent all stages of the theory of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross but the sequence was different. Four of the five research subjects already had an attitude of acceptance caused by a weak physical condition due to various decreases in the function of their organs.AbstrakSebagian orang menganggap peristiwa kematian merupakan bagian akhir dari kehidupan, sehingga mereka menganggap kematian sebagai peristiwa yang menakutkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman menjelang kematian lansia Jawa di Kalurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kerangka teori yang dipakai adalah pengalaman menjelang kematian menurut Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima lansia Jawa yang diteliti mengalami semua tahapan dari teori Elisabeth Kübler-Ross tetapi urutannya berbeda. Empat dari lima subyek penelitian sudah memiliki sikap penerimaan yang disebabkan oleh kondisi fisik yang lemah karena berbagai penurunan fungsi organ tubuhnya.

scholarly journals Legitimasi Pemilihan Kepala/Wakil Kepala Daerah dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Otonomi Daerah

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Marulak Pardede
Keyword(s):  
Library Studies ◽  
Documentary Studies

Pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) menimbulkan permasalahan hukum sehubungan dengan dilakukan dengan cara hanya memilih kepala daerah saja atau bersama sama satu paket dengan wakilnya. Aturan yang berlaku dewasa ini, pilkada hanya untuk memilih kepala daerah, tidak termasuk wakilnya. Sebagai konsekuensinya wakil kepala daerah tidak otomatis menggantikan kepala daerah yang berhalangan tetap, tetapi harus dilakukan  pemilihan melalui DPRD, dengan calon yang diajukan oleh partai pengusung kepala daerah yang diganti. Berdasarkan fakta, pilkada satu paket menimbulkan persoalan setelah mereka terpilih dan memerintah diantara kepala dan wakilnya. Legitimasi kepala daerah dan wakilnya mempunyai derajat yang berbeda, dua-duanya jabatan politik, bukan jabatan karier. Permasalahan hukum tentang legitimasi kepemimpinan kepala daerah dan wakil, dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut, yaitu: Bagaimanakah dinamika perkembangan hukum tentang pemilihan kepala/wakil kepala daerah di Indonesia?; dan Bagaimanakah legitimasi pemilihan kepala/wakil kepala daerah dalam pemerintahan otonomi daerah di Indonesia? Dengan menggunakan metode perbandingan hukum dan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan sosiologis; serta tipe penelitian deskriptif; Alat Penelitian studi kepustakaan/normatif (library studies), dan studi dokumen (documentary studies) dari bahan primer dan sekunder, dan metode analisis data kualitatif, dapat dikemukakan bahwa: Dengan hanya memilih kepala daerah, berarti telah sesuai dengan amanat Pasal 18 Ayat 4 UUD 1945, yaitu hanya memilih kepala daerah saja (gubernur, walikota, bupati). Tidak ada ketentuan di dalam konstitusi yang mengatur tentang wakil kepala daerah, sebagaimana diaturnya ketentuan tentang wakil presiden.Wakilnya dipilih sendiri oleh kepala daerah terpilih, sesuai juga dengan Perpu Pilkada. Oleh karenanya di masa mendatang sistem pemilihan kepala daerah perlu ditinjau ulang.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA DAN KONTRIBUSI RETRIBUSI PEMAKAIAN KEKAYAAN DAERAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Manuputty ◽  
David P. E. Saerang ◽  
Stanly W. Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
The Past ◽  
The North ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Resource ◽  
Regional Wealth

Retribution is one of the income obtained by various services given or certain permits by the government and one of the agencies that process it is BPPRD, in the North Sulawesi Province BPPRD there is acceptance of many types of retribution one of which is regional wealth usage retribution. The purpose of the authors in this study is to find out the effectiveness of performance and the contribution of retribution on the use of regional wealth in PAD which is a regional development resource analyzed by qualitative methods. The results obtained through this research are able to determine the effectiveness of regional wealth retribution for the past five years is very good in its realization with an average percentage 91,9% with its contribution to local revenue at 0,17%.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENGELUARAN KAS PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI BADAN DIKLAT PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia Rebecka Golose ◽  
David P.E Saerang ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Service Training

In the accounting system cash outlay necessary to procedure well and in accordance with established policy cash expenditures made outside the prescribed procedure, the possibility of fraud, theft, and embezzlement cash. So that can be said that the better expenditure accounting systems and procedures cash will be able to do it in the trust account the amount of cash in the financial statement. The problem in this study is how the implementation process payroll payments to the Civil Service Training Agency of North Sulawesi. The purpose of this study to evaluate the application of the accounting system cash expenditures, the payment of salaries of civil servants in the province of North Sulawesi training agency. This study is a descriptive research using qualitative methods in which an analysis is collecting, collating, and processing, in order to provide an overview of a particular state so that it can be deduced.Based on the results of the study indicate that the accounting. System is cash expenditure on Training Agency of North Sulawesi is generally well under Permendagri Number. 13 of 2006.

scholarly journals RELIEF MOTIF BURUNG MERAK PADA PESAREAN SUNAN SENDANG DUWUR PACIRAN LAMONGAN: KAJIAN BENTUK, MAKNA DAN ESTETIKA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Herman Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Sacred Place ◽  
Knowledge Protection ◽  
Sign Analysis ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Aesthetic Values

This study aims to examine the relief of peacock motifs at the gate of Paduraksa I and PaduraksaII tomb complex of Sunan Sendang Duwur Paciran Lamongan which includes (1) visual reliefof peacock motifs, (2) the meaning of relief of peacock motifs, and (3) aesthetic value reliefof peacock motifs. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collectiontechniques, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using sign analysis ortextual analysis. The results of this study include: visual relief forms of peacock motifs at thegate of Paduraksa I and Paduraksa II at the Sunan Sendang Duwur tomb are ornaments witha floristic style that has undergone Islamization, namely the shape of ornamentation informedof the flora motif into the shape of a peacock animal. The meaning of relief in the tombcomplex of Sunan Sendang Duwur basically gives a picture of how human relations with humans,human relations with nature and the relationship between humans and their Lord. This reliefalso provides a description of the symbols of life that is about courage, knowledge, protection,protection, greatness, strength and justice. This relief also gives us an idea that this tomb complexis a gathering of holy spirits, the final resting place from human to human journey to face Godin another sense that the Sunan Sendang Duwur tomb complex is a sacred/ sacred place, so wemust not carelessly take action or acts that violate the applicable ethics. The aesthetic valuescontained in the reliefs in the tomb complex of Sunan Sendang Duwur, which is a picture ofa journey to holiness and also a picture of the division of nature, that is physical, spiritual andconscience. From the analysis it can be concluded that the relief of the tomb complex of SunanSendang Duwur has a form of ornamentation with a floristic style that is Islamized both interms of visual form, meaning and aesthetic values contained therein connected with Islamicteachings in the form of the teachings about God.

scholarly journals Kinerja Keuangan dan Manajemen Wakaf Sabilillah Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Wahyu Kharismaputri ◽  
Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Maximum Extent ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Non Profit Organizations

Improving performance is critical in every organization including waqf institutions. Assessing performance can be useful to indicate whether they have been effective and efficient in managing waqf assets. In the context of non-profit organizations such as waqf institutions that aim to prosper the community still do not realize the importance of assessing performance. Waqf management is indispensable for the usefulness of waqf assets. Waqf will provide benefits for ummah if managed professionally. Nadzir is obliged to manage and develop waqf property in accordance with its purpose, function, and provision. This research uses qualitative methods with a deksriptif approach, which aims to know the financial performance and management of waqf in Sabilillah Mosque Malang. Data collection is done by means of interviews, observations, and library studies. The results showed that financial performance is quite good because it meets the criteria of the seven financial ratios. Waqf management in Sabilillah is also well organized according to their respective jobdisks. In waqf management in Sabilillah mosque use the principles of al-amin (siddiq, amanah, tabliq, and fathanah). nature of waqf property management has obstacles such as nadzir who are still passive in overseeing the management of waqf, but everything is implemented to the maximum extent possible and planned to give the same understanding to the waqf manager at Sabilillah mosque.

scholarly journals Parents Communication Patterns to The Development of Children's Personality

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Erlynda Ayu Kusumawati ◽  
Ega Listianingsih ◽  
Ratna Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Patterns Of Communication ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Using Data

Association of children in the era of technological development now is very free. For that, parents need to implement good communication patterns in children. The purpose of the articles of this is to determine the importance of a relationship as well as the implications for the pattern of communication the parents in the development of the personality of the child. The method of research that is used is qualitative methods using data collection techniques from library studies. The results of the article are discussed, namely, o rang parents in educating children should do approach to communication is based on the life of psychic children, because every child each has nature and character are different. Based on the discussion about the patterns of communication in the formation of the personality of the child can be concluded that the parents have a role large for the establishment and development of the personality of the child.

scholarly journals Ngabungbang Ritual Culture in Peasant Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Shindu Irwansyah ◽  
Hadi Nuramin ◽  
Dede Wahyudin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Full Moon ◽  
Clear Water ◽  
Sacred Place ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
Peasant Communities ◽  
The People ◽  
Water Salt ◽  
The Media

The purpose of this study is to explore the purpose of carrying out the rituals of ngabungbang and increase the local wisdom of Sundanese people, especially the people of Cihideung. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, document studies, literature studies, namely by investigating and covering the analysis and interpretation of data to conclusions based on research. Humans basically have bad traits which must be cleaned in order to bring kindness, peace and comfort to other beings. Cihideung residents believe that spirits and spirits who occupy their place can give good or bad. ngabungbang is silent outside the building by staying up all night especially in the sacred place of the full moon calendar which is usually done on the fourteenth of the month of mulud because in this month the birth of the prophet Muhammad SAW. the mosque. The mourning ritual is still carried on from generation to generation which mediates the people of Cihideung to rid themselves of bad traits, stay away from reinforcements in order to get good and be kept away from the ugliness that befalls them when living life, and respect their spirits with media used as media symbol in ritual. The media in this ritual are offerings for the karuhun which consist of: Gapar mulud, Gapar Kabulan, Nyimbel Red and white porridge, bitter coffee, brown sugar, milk, and clear water, salt, rice cone, rice and money.

scholarly journals MODERASI ISLAM DALAM KESETARAAN GENDER (KOMPARASI TERHADAP AGAMA YAHUDI DAN NASRANI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Meirison Alizar Sali ◽  
Desmadi Saharuddin ◽  
Rosdialena Rosdialena ◽  
Muhammad Ridho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Women's Rights ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Women’S Rights ◽  
Gender Comparison ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
The Right

Islam is a moderate religion that is very close to the dignity of women which is very different from the two religions of its predecessors. In both religions women are considered as a burden in life and very detrimental, women's rights are morally and materially ignored. Like ownership of property, the right to issue testimony, identity is assigned to the husband not to his father. Even as far back as 1956 and perhaps up to now in France and Germany full of women's freedom must obtain the husband's permission to conduct transactions, such as buying and selling, grants from his own property. With library studies and comparative approaches and qualitative methods the author reveals whether Jews and Christians have similarities in their treatment of women in theory and is there a difference between the two religions? Do Islam, Judaism and Christianity in theory give equal treatment to women? Let a Muslim know that there is a gap between the teachings of Islam and the behavior of some Muslims today that are no longer in accordance with Islamic norms. Such behavior does not originate from Islam as a moderate religion.Keywords: Islamic Moderation, In Gender, Comparison, Judaism and Christian.

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