Public Perception of Electric Cigarettes Based Health Knowledge Level in Palembang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Siti Farahhiyah Dwi Mubarani
Keyword(s):  
Public Perception ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

The Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) method is a medium for giving nicotine needed by smokers without burning tobacco. An electric cigarette is one from many NRTs that uses electricity from battery power to deliver nicotine in the form of vapor. But it is not recommended by the WHO or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) because it has many negative effects. According to Green, there are 3 behavioral factors which are predisposition, support and drive. According to Notoatmodjo, lack of knowledge can form a false perception of electric cigarettes. According to Hude, perception is the giving of meaning to the stimulus received by sensory systems. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of demographic characteristic and to identify health knowledge to know public perception about the existence of electric cigarette in Palembang City. This research is a quantitative analytical research with cross sectional study design conducted in Palembang city using questionnaire in February 2018. The sample of this research is male active smoker with age> 15 years in Palembang city taken by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate analysis, chi square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistic version 22. The study obtained 162 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The result of statistical test in this research is 51.2% positive perception toward electric cigarette based on health knowledge level in Palembang city (p = 0,000). There is no significant relationship between demographic characteristics and public perception of electric cigarette (p> 0,005). Predisposing factors concerning knowledge of electric cigarette usage can cause addiction problem is the most dominant factor in shaping people's perception on electric cigarette (p = 0,008).

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MELAKSANAKAN IMD DI BPM KHAIRANI ASNITA TAHUN 2015

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Husband Support

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.

scholarly journals Hubungan Motivasi dan Insentif Dengan Kinerja Kader Posyandu

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Indah Kumala Sari
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Low Performance ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRACT Performance was an accomplished or accomplished achievement. Based on the observation of the researcher, the reality shows that there are posyandu that have limited cadres so that the service is not running smoothly. The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship of Motivation and Incentives with  Posyandu Nagari Aripan’s.The design of the research is Descriptive Analytic with Cross Sectional Study. The research conducted in Nagari Aripan, area of Puskesmas Singkarak on August 7thto15th2017. Sampling consist of 30 respondents with total sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from the primary data trough interviews using a questionnaire, processed by computerization. For the results of statistical analysis univariate and bivariate  used the chi-square test. Univariate analysis prove that more than half 60,0% respondents had low performance, 56,7% respondents had low motivation, and 53,3% respondents were satisfied with the incentive. Bivariate analysis prove there is relationship between motivation and cadres performance with pvalue 0,013 <0,05 and there is relationship between incentives with cadre performance with pvalue 0,001<0,05. This research is expected to give an advice for puskesmas in guidance and planning to improve the performance of posyandu cadres, increase the posyandu cadres to remain active in posyandu activities.It is suggested that training activities for posyandu’s cadres are required, so that posyandu activities can do well.

scholarly journals Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Penderita Thalassemia Mengenai COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Mitayani Mitayani ◽  
Trisnawati Mundijo
Keyword(s):  
Health Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Knowledge level of a parent will affect the health behavior in a family. COVID-19 pandemic may affect the health status of the Thalassemic patients. This study aimed to identify the actual knowledge of parents of Thalassemic patients and their risk factors. This was a cross-sectional study. The population was the parents of Thalassemic patients who become members of Perhimpunan Orang Tua Penyandang Thalassemia Indonesia (POPTI) in Palembang. Sample size of 77 subjects was chosen using consecutive sampling technique. Subjects were asked to fill the structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Subjects with good level of knowledge about COVID-19 were 5.2%, with sufficient level of knowledge was 44.2%, and with low level of knowledge was 50.6%. Parents’ level of knowledge about COVID-19 was affected by their educational background (p=0.006), but was not affected by gender, occupation, and age (p>0.05). There were still many parents with low level of knowledge about COVID-19 which required special attention because it could affect the patients’ health behavior. Keywords: knowledge level, COVID-19, Thalassemia, POPTI Abstrak Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua yang baik akan memengaruhi perilaku kesehatan keluarga penderita Thalassemia. Musim pandemi COVID-19 diperkirakan memengaruhi kesehatan penderita Thalassemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua penderita Thalassemia mengenai COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang ini dilakukan di Yayasan Perhimpunan Orang Tua Penyandang Thalassemia Indonesia (POPTI) kota Palembang. Besar sampel sebanyak 77 orang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Responden diminta mengisi kuesioner terstruktur tentang pengetahuan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 5,2%, cukup sebesar 44,2% dan kurang sebesar 50,6%. Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua mengenai COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan orang tua (p=0,006), namun tidak dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan usia (p>0,05). Masih banyaknya orang tua penderita Thalassemia dengan pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai COVID-19 memerlukan perhatian khusus karena dapat memengaruhi perilaku kesehatan penderita. Kata kunci: tingkat pengetahuan, COVID-19, Thalassemia, POPTI

scholarly journals The CORRELATION BETWEEN SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE WITH NURSING PERFORMANCE IN HAJI PROVINCE HOSPITAL Of SOUTH SULAWESI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Hermin Husaeni
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Nurses are providers of constant and continuous service for 24 hours to patients. A good nurse's performance is the main key in improving the quality of health services. By increasing and strengthening spiritual intelligence, nurses can protect themselves from the inevitable negative effects of job stress so that they are more effective in improving their performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of spiritual intelligence with the performance of nurses at the in Haji Province Hospital of South Sulawesi. The research design uses a quantitative cross-sectional study. The research sample of 70 respondents who were determined by total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis, bivariate chi-square test. Chi-Square test results indicate that spiritual intelligence with nurse performance is worth p = 0.007 which means that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and nurse performance. The breakdown of the relationship between performance components and spiritual intelligence is nurse quality p = 0.005, quantity p = 0.005, effectiveness p = 0.021, cooperation p = 0.000, independence p = 0.022, commitment p = 0.001. Based on these data, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between quality, quantity, effectiveness, cooperation, independence and commitment of nurses to nurse performance

scholarly journals Fulfilment of minimum acceptable diet (MAD), short birth length and family income level are associated with stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Central Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinar ◽  
◽  
Ervida Andina ◽  
Endang L. Achadi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Birth Length ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Introduction: Stunting is a condition characterised by retardation in the growth and development of children as a result of chronic inadequate nutritional intake and/or recurrent infectious diseases. This research aims to determine the factors related to stunting occurrence among children aged 6-23 months. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 2019. The sample was 231 children selected by multistage random sampling technique from 13 Posyandu (integrated healthcare centres) in six administrative villages located across three sub-districts of the Central Jakarta region. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 26.0% and minimum acceptable diet (MAD) was only met by 31.6% of the children studied. Chi-square analysis revealed that short birth length (OR=2.176; 95% CI: 1.155–4.098) and family income level (OR=0.388; 95% CI: 0.201–0.749) were significantly associated with stunting. Logistic regression showed that fulfilment of MAD, short birth length (OR=0.471; 95% CI: 0.244–0.909), and family income (OR=0.387; 95% CI: 0.197–0.759) were significant factors for stunting among children 6-23 months in Central Jakarta in 2019, with fulfilment of MAD as a dominant factor (OR=3.29; 95% CI: 1.171–9.241). Conclusion: More efforts need to be done to achieve the recommended MAD for all children aged between 6-23 months and to prevent short birth length. Large scale studies to explore the role of MAD in reducing stunting and qualitative studies to identify the constraints and promoting factors to better infant and young child feeding practices are imperative for programme improvement.

scholarly journals Effect of Maternal Age, Parity and Placental Weight on Birth Weight in Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid ◽  
Endah Yulianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Placental Weight ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p><em>Birth weight is an indicator of fetal growth whether healthy or experiencing problems during the womb. Low birth weight (LBW) has an effect on high infant morbidity and mortality rates. Data obtained from the delivery room of the Otanaha Hospital showed the prevalence of LBW births in 2018 was 1.83% and had increased in 2019 to 3.25%. The factors that influence birth weight included the age of the mother, parity and weight of the placenta. The research objective was to determine the effect of maternal age, parity and placental weight on birth weight at the Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City. This research type was analytic observation with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents.</em><em>The data analysis used was the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis of 60 respondents showed that the age group without risk was 42 (70.0%), parity without risk was 41 (68.3%), normal placental weight was 31 (51.7%) and normal birth weight was 46 (76.7%). Bivariate analysis showed the variable maternal age and parity with p-value 0.065 and 0.526 (p&gt; 0.05) and placental weight variable with p-value 0.000 (p &lt;0.05). The conclusion of the study showed that maternal age and parity had no effect on birth weight, while placental weight had an effect on birth weight of infants at Otanaha Hospital, Gorontalo City.</em></p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Antibiotik dengan Sikap dan Tindakan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Mega Oktavia Sianturi ◽  
Henny Erina Saurmauli Ompusunggu ◽  
Djohan . .
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Resistance To Antibiotics ◽  
Inappropriate Use ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Introduction: Antibiotics are drugs that are used to prevent and treat infections caused by bacteria. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can cause various problems, such as bacterial resistance to antibiotics. One of the causes of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is the irrational in non prescription use of antibiotics. Aims: to determine the association of knowledge level about antibiotics with attitude and action level in non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students. Method: There was 210 active students of Universitas HKBP Nommensen were included as respondents in this cross sectional study. The level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of respondents were measured using a questionnaire. Chi Square test was used to analyzed the association of knowledge with attitude and action of respondents. Result: There was no significant association of knowledge level about antibiotics with attitude and action level in non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students (p > 0,005). Conclusion: Knowledge is not a dominant factor influencing both attitude and action in non prescription use of antibiotics. 

scholarly journals Husband's support towards unmet need family planning incidence on couples of childbearing age in Denpasar city

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4239
Author(s):  
Ari Adiputri Ni Wayan ◽  
Widiantari Kadek
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background: Husband’s support is the most important role in decision making in the family, especially when deciding to use contraceptives.Methods: The research design was analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all couples of childbearing age in the city of Denpasar for the period 2020 and the number of samples in the study was 96 couples of childbearing age. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. The data collection method was carried out by distributing online questionnaires (Google form). The data analysis technique used was descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis.Results: Most of the couples of childbearing age that is 55 people who received support from their husbands, had used contraceptives as many as 40 people (72.7%). Respondents of couples of childbearing age who do not get support from their husbands are 41 people and do not use contraceptives (unmet need) as many as 33 people (80.5%). The results of bivariate analysis using chi square analysis showed a significant relationship with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between husbands’ support with the incidence of unmet need in couples of childbearing age. Pair counselling is very necessary for husbands to increase their knowledge of the importance of using contraceptives.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pasangan Calon Pengantin di KUA Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-77
Author(s):  
Harly Pratiwi Indah ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Marital Counseling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
High Level

Objective : To find out the effectiveness of reproductive health counseling on reproductive health knowledge for bride and groom couples in the KUA, Padang City, October 2017 - March 2018.Methods : This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional study design with a population, namely couples who received prenuptial counseling and a sample of respondents who received prenuptial counseling at KUA Padang City during the period October 2017 - March 2018. The sample was taken using simple random sampling technique. The data were taken from post counseling questionnaires that were distributed to the prospective bride and groom couples. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test and independent T test with 95% CI. The research results are presented in tabular form.Results : During the study period, 147 respondents were given a post-counseling questionnaire on reproductive knowledge. It is known that more than half of the respondents (61.2%) had a low level of education, namely elementary, junior high and high school education, while 38.8% of respondents had higher education, namely at the diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Of the 147 respondents, more than half (79.6%) with a high level of knowledge about reproductive health after being given prenuptial counseling and all respondents (100%) stated that premarital counseling was beneficial. And it can be concluded that there is no difference in the mean age between respondents with high knowledge of reproductive health after being given counseling with low knowledge (p> 0.05). The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the education level of the respondents and knowledge about reproductive health after being given counseling (p <0.05).Conclusion : More than half of the respondents (79.6%) have a high level of knowledge about reproductive health after being given pre-marital counseling on reproductive health.Keywords: Pre-marital Counseling, Reproductive Health

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEINGINAN PERPINDAHAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA PADA PESERTA JKN MANDIRI DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Iwan Abdi Suandana ◽  
Pande Putu Januraga ◽  
Putu Ayu Indrayathi
Keyword(s):  
Waiting Time ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patient Dissatisfaction ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Patient Loyalty

ABSTRAK Keinginan pindah fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama merupakan salah satu bentuk ketidakpuasan pasien serta akan berdampak pada loyalitas pasien dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Pada tahun 2016, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada peserta JKN Mandiri di Kota Denpasar yang melakukan perpindahan FKTP yaitu di bulan Juni sebanyak 453 orang dan menjadi 504 orang pada bulan November 2016. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pihak BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Denpasar didapatkan data mengenai keluhan peserta JKN di FKTP di Kota Denpasar meliputi pelayanan yang kurang ramah, kurang informatif, antrian panjang, penolakan pasien luar wilayah dan pasien tidak terlayani karena berobat di luar jam kerja FKTP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keinginan pindah FKTP pada peserta JKN Mandiri di Kota Denpasar. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik crossectional dengan jumlah sampel 108 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling di beberapa FKTP yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Denpasar.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik) Berdasarkan hasil mutivariat didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan antara ketersediaan fasilitas (p=0,005, 95% CI=2,05-56,57), waktu tunggu (p=0,000, 95% CI=5,98-233,68), jarak (p=0,000, 95% CI=3,66-51,92), pindah domisili (p=0,022, 95% CI=1,34-43,01) dan pelayanan dokter (p=0,005, 95% CI=2,02-55,32) dengan keinginan pindah FKTP, sedangkan waktu pelayanan tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan keinginan pindah FKTP (p=0,138, 95% CI=0,50-147,25). Adapun faktor yang paling dominan terhadap keinginan pindah FKTP yaitu waktu tunggu (p=0,000 dan Adjust OR= 37,38) Bagi pihak FKTP sebaiknya dapat meningkatkan kualitas mutu pelayanan yang diberikan pada peserta JKN serta bagi BPJS Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan penilaian terhadap FKTP yang bekerjasama dengannya dalam hal kredensialing dan rekredensialing FKTP. Kata Kunci: Perpindahan, FKTP, JKN   ABSTRACT The desire to move first-level health facilities is one form of patient dissatisfaction and will have an impact on patient loyalty in utilizing health services. In 2016, there was a significant increase in JKN Mandiri participants in Denpasar City who moved FKTP in June as many as 453 people and became 504 people in November 2016. Based on interviews with BPJS Health Denpasar Branch data obtained about JKN participants' complaints in FKTP in Denpasar City includes services that are not friendly, less informative, long queues, rejection of patients outside the region and patients not served because of treatment outside FKTP working hours. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the desire to move FKTP on JKN Mandiri participants in Denpasar City. The design of this study used cross-sectional analytics with a sample of 108 people. The sampling technique was done by consecutive sampling in several FKTP in collaboration with BPJS Health in Denpasar City. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. Based on the results of the mutivariat, there was a correlation between the availability of facilities (p = 0.005, 95% CI = 2.05-56.57) , waiting time (p = 0,000, 95% CI = 5.98-233.68), distance (p = 0,000, 95% CI = 3.66-51.92), moving domicile (p = 0.022, 95% CI = 1.34-43.01) and doctor's service (p = 0.005, 95% CI = 2.02-55.32) with the desire to move FKTP, while the service time has no relationship with the desire to move FKTP (p = 0.138, 95 % CI = 0.50-147.25). The most dominant factor for the desire to move FKTP is the waiting time (p = 0,000 and Adjust OR = 37.38) For the FKTP it should be able to improve the quality of service provided to JKN participants and for BPJS Health can improve the assessment of FKTP in collaboration with in terms of FKTP credentialing and recruitment. Keywords: Displacement, FKTP, JKN

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