scholarly journals Perancangan Media Kampanye Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Sejak Dini Melalui Program Transportasi Sehat Merakyat

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 81-99
Author(s):  
Hergy Andriawan ◽  
Sophia Purbasari ◽  
Citra Kemala Putri

Early traffic safety campaigns through populist healthy transportation is a government program mandated in Article 203 of Law 22/2009 concerning traffic and road transportation, aimed at reducing the density of traffic flow, minimizing accident rates in adolescents or since early, and reduce air pollution caused by motorized vehicles through populist healthy transportation, including Bikes to School, Walk to School, Bike to Work, and Walk to Work. The campaign was carried out based on police data which stated that school-age students accounted for the largest number of accidents and traffic congestion in Cimahi City. Objectiveity this campaign is to design a traffic safety campaign media early on through effective and efficient public transportation. The design of this data collection was using the Mix Method research method, which was conducting interviews with the Headquarters of the Cimahi Police Satlasa Task Force and Cimahi SMAN 1 students, also distributing questionnaires to Cimahi 1 High School students. The campaign program has not been maximally implemented, both in media and technical implementation, so that it has not been effective in reducing the level of traffic density and traffic accidents by students in Cimahi City.

Author(s):  
Trinh Thu Thuy ◽  
Pham Thi Thanh Hong

In recent years, electric two-wheeled vehicles (E2Ws) including electric bicycles and electric motorcycles have been used widely in Vietnam. Currently, the total number of E2Ws used is 3 million and with an average growth rate of 13.33% an estimated 6 million E2Ws will be used in 2024. E2Ws have been used widely among Vietnam’s youth. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) of Ajzen (2005, 2016) [1, 2], the main purpose of this research is to identify factors affecting the attitude to and intention of high school students in Hanoi city towards E2W usage and their affected level. The analytical results show that the attitude towards E2W usage is influenced respectively in descending order by (i) perceptions of economic benefit, (ii) usage convenience, (iii) friendly environmental awareness, (iv) stylish design. Usage intention towards E2Ws is determined respectively in descending order by (i) subjective norm, (ii) attitude toward E2W usage, (iii) the attraction of motorcycles. Based on the research results, some proposals for producers, authorities and policy-makers have been recommended. Keywords Electric two-wheeled vehicle, intention, attitude toward E2W usage, perception, emission, battery References [1] I. Ajzen, Attitude, personality and behavior, 2nd Edition, England: Berkshire, 2005.[2] I. Ajzen, The Theory of Planned Behavior. https://people.umass.edu/ aizen/pdf.html/, 2016..[3] R.C. Christopher, Electric Two-Wheelers in China: Analysis of Environmental, Safety, and Mobility Impacts, PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, Spring 2007.[4] Chu Tien Dat, “Consumer behavior and marketing - mix strategy of mobile communication businesses in Vietnam”, Doctorate Dissertation, National Economic University, 2014.[5] Dang Thi Ngoc Dung, “Factors Affect Intention Usage Toward Metro System in Ho Chi Minh City” Master Thesis, Ho Chi Minh Economics University, 2012.[6] Government website, http://vanban.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/hethongvanban. [7] Hanoi Department of Transport, “Scheme on strengthening management of road transport means to reduce traffic congestion and environmental pollution in Hanoi city, period 2017-2020, a vision to 2030”, General report, Hanoi People’s Committee, 2017. [8] Hoang Trong, Chu Nguyen Mong Ngoc, Data Analysis with SPSS, Hong Duc Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City, 2008.[9] Ho Chi Minh Department of Transport, General Report: “Scheme on strengthening management of road transport means to reduce traffic congestion and environmental pollution in Hanoi city, period 2017-2020, a vision to 2030”, General report, Hochiminh People’s Committee, Department of Transportation, 2017.[10] D.W. Hoyer et al., Consumer Behaviour, 6th Edition, South Western Cengage Learning, 2013.[11] D. Jennifer, R. Geoffrey, “Electric Bikes and Transportation Policy: Insights from Early Adopters”, Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2314, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2012, pp. 1-6. [12] Jica, Data Collection Survey on Railway in Main Urbans of Vietnam, final report, Part 2, Hanoi area, November, 2015.[13] X.W. Jonathan, The Rise of Electric Two-wheelers in China: Factors for their Success and Implications for the Future, Doctor of Philosophy In Transportation Technology and Policy, University of California, 2007.[14] P. Kotler, G. Amstrong, Principles of Marketing, 15th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2014.[15] Le Quan Hoang, Toshiyuki Okamura, “Influences of Motorcycle Use on Travel Intentions in Developing Countries: A case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam”, Journal of Eastern Asia Society of Transportation Studies. 11 (2015) Số trang.[16] R. Luke et al, “The effect of incentives and technology on the adoption of electric motorcycles: A stated choice experiment in Vietnam”, Transportation Research Part A 57, 2013.[17] National Traffic Safety Committee, “The study on the traffic safety of highschool students in Hanoi and some proposed solutions”, Final Report, Vietnam Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers VAMM, 2017. [18] Nguyen Minh Tam, “Planning Orientation of Hanoi’s Urban Railway System to 2030 and Vision to 2050”, International workshop report, Hanoi Planning and Architecture Department, 2017.[19] Nguyen Ngoc Quang, “Qualitative Methods in Research on Consumer’s Behavior Toward Motorcycle in Vietnam”, Doctorate Dissertation, Hanoi National Economic University, 2008.[20] W. Ning, L. Yafei, “Key factors influencing consumers’ willingness to purchase electric vehicles in China”, School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University. Volume II, November (2015) 911-955.[21] R. Pranav, B. Yuvraj, S. Razia, “Assessment of consumer buying behavior toward electric scooters in Punjab”, International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management. 4 (2013) 7-15.[22] K. Rattanaporn, S. Wichuda, J. Sittha, S. Thaned, “Psychological factors influencing intentions to use Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) in Khon Kaen, Thailand”, Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies. 10 (2015) số trang đầu và cuối.[23] M. Ronald, T. Debasis, “A Study on consumer buying behavior toward two wheeler bikes in context to Indian market”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Management (IJARM). 4 (2013) 65-số trang cuối. [24] S. Sheetal, S. Abhishek, “Consumer Behavior towards Two-Wheeler Bikes - A Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Consumers of Jodhpur District of Rajasthan, India”, Research Paper, Global Research Analysis. 1 (2012) 91-92.[25] M.R. Solomon, Behaviour - Buying, Having, Being, 10th Edition, Pearson Education, Inc., 2013.[26] Statistic Office of Hanoi. http://thongkehanoi.gov.vn/, 2018.[27] Tran Thuy, “Located fuel motorcycles, remote controls, and accident notices: a mother buys to supervise her child”. https://vietnamnet.vn/vn/kinh-doanh/dau-tu/xe-may-dien-ban-ra-nua-trieu-chiec-dai-gia-them-muon-475551.html/, 2018.[28] Trinh Thu Thuy, “Factors affects consumer’s behavior towards two-wheeled vehicles in Hanoi city”, Doctorate Dissertation, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 2018.[29] S. William et al., “The influence of financial incentives and other socio-economic factors on electric vehicle adoption”, Journal of Energy Policy. 68 (2014) 183-194. Ch. Yi-Chang, T. Gwo-Hshiung, “The market acceptance of electric motorcycles in Taiwan experience through a stated preference analysis”, Transportation Research, Pergamon, Part D 4, January 9, 1999, pp. 127-146 (Published by Elsevier Science Ltd).        


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Devyra Pravitasari ◽  
Ani Yumarni ◽  
Inayatullah Abd. Hasym

Traffic is education through direct practice. In contrast to education in schools or upgrading which only emphasizes the planting norm verbally. Many students in the city of Bogor who do not know the ethics in traffic. If this continues, the number of accidents will continue to rise. Thus indispensable integrating traffic ethics education into the school curriculum so that the students know and apply traffic ethics. Provision of material ethics not only ethics in everyday life, but also traffic ethics material delivery is also very important for safety in road traffic. The fate of our nation is in the hands of young generation, thus expected our nation better and comply with the law. Legal research is a process of finding the rule of law, principles of law, as well as legal doctrine in order to address the legal issues at hand. The conclusion from this study is Increased legal awareness of traffic to the students of Bogor City through education traffic based on Law Number 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation conducted Unit Dikyasa Police Bogor City is to run learning programs traffic theoretically about safety traffic. The program is carried out with the planting of knowledge about traffic safety in the classroom, giving a brief training, simulation, and workshops, then students can practice it when he left and came home from school. In addition Dikyasa Unit Bogor City Police to raise awareness of traffic laws against students Bogor implement: a) Socialization of Law Number 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation; b) traffic education to educational institutions; c) Police go to campus; d) safety program ridding; e) Saka Bhayangkara traffic, and f) Installation of banners orderly traffic in the streets, government agencies, and educational institutions. of traffic education programs on legal awareness of high school students in the city of Bogor is a reduction in the level of traffic offenses committed by students as well as the declining number of traffic accidents among students, as well as increased compliance and understanding of students about the signs, markings and traffic ethics.


Author(s):  
Olasunkanmi Oriola Akinyemi ◽  
Hezekiah O Adeyemi ◽  
Olusegun Jinadu

Abstract Analysis of road traffic accidents revealed that most accidents are as a result of drivers’ errors. Over the years, active safety systems (ASS) were devised in vehicle to reduce the high level of road accidents, caused by human errors, leading to death and injuries. This study however evaluated the impacts of ASS inclusions into vehicles in Nigeria road transportation network. The objectives was to measure how ASS contributed to making driving safer and enhanced transport safety. Road accident data were collected, for a period of eleven years, from Lagos State Ministry of Economic Planning and Budget, Central Office of Statistics. Quantitative analysis of the retrospective accident was conducted by computing the proportion of yearly number of vehicles involved in road accident to the total number of vehicles for each year. Results of the analysis showed that the proportion of vehicles involved in road accidents decreased from 16 in 1996 to 0.89 in 2006, the injured persons reduced from 15.58 in 1998 to 0.3 in 2006 and the death rate diminished from 4.45 in 1998 to 0.1 in 2006. These represented 94.4 %, 95 % and 95 % improvement respectively on road traffic safety. It can therefore be concluded that the inclusions of ASS into design of modern vehicles had improved road safety in Nigeria automotive industry.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-250
Author(s):  
Dinh Hiep ◽  
Vu V. Huy ◽  
Teppei Kato ◽  
Aya Kojima ◽  
Hisashi Kubota

Introduction: One of the significant characteristics of schools in Vietnam is that almost all parents send their children to school and/or pick up their children from school using private vehicles (motorcycles). The parents usually stop and park their vehicle on streets outside the school gates, which can lead to serious congestion and increases the likelihood of traffic accidents. Methods: The objective of this study is to find out factors affecting the picking up of pupils at primary school by evaluating the typical primary schools in Hanoi city. A binary logistic regression model was used to determine factors that influence the decision of picking up pupils and the waiting duration of parents. The behavior of motorcyclists during the process of picking up pupils at the primary school gate has been identified and analyzed in detail by the Kinovea software. Results and Discussion: The study showed that, on the way back home, almost all parents use motorbikes (89.15%) to pick up their children. During their waiting time (8.48 minutes in average), they made a lot of illegal parking actions on the street there by, causing a lot of “cognitive” errors and “crash” points surrounding in front of the primary school entrance gate. Risky picking-up behaviors were significantly observed, i.e. picking-up on opposite side of the school, making a U-turn, backing-up dangerously, parking on the middle of street, and parking on the street next to sidewalk). Conclusion: Based on the analyzed results, several traffic management measures have been suggested to enhance traffic safety and reduce traffic congestion in front of school gates. In addition, the results of the study will provide a useful reference for policymakers and authorities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-134
Author(s):  
Azri Zulfikar Lutfi

Motorbike use by students who are under the age of 17 years is an act of infringement. It is stated in Article 281 of Law Number 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Road Transportation. Traffic violations is often done by junior high school students. User behavior motorbikes under the age is a form known as juvenile delinquency. In this study, researcher took samples at two schools namely SMPN 1 Bambanglipuro and SMPN 2 Sanden, Bantul, because researcher saw a lot of students who ride the motorbike to go to school. To examine this phenomenon, researchers used quantitative research methods by taking 394 students as respondents. Associated with the phenomenon of motorbike users under age, this paper focuses on a form of parenting from their parents and motorbike users under age as the dependent variable and independent variables. In this study, the researcher used chi square test to look at the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. This paper uses the concept of social control theory of Travis Hirschi (2007) to understand how such behavior could occur. Indeed the respondents knew what they were doing was a violation, but because of the environment that tends to allow these actions to make them feel safe. As the results obtained in this study, the high number of motorbike users in this study, due to several reasons, namely, less strict parents of children, lack of maintenance performed by local traffic police, and the lack of public attention to such behavior.


Author(s):  
Abdalaziz Mazyad Algonim

Background: Road traffic accidents are a major health hazard in the world. Everyday thousands of people are killed and injured on our roads. Objective: Our study aimed to determine attitude and behaviour of road traffic accident among high school student in Riyadh. Methodology: school based cross sectional study sample size was 197 among high school students in Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. high school students of Diriyah province. Inclusion level was 29 and 30 year of high school students. Exclusion was female and staff. Sample Technique was systematic random. Data collection using pretested, preceded questioner and analysed using SPSS version 20. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant result. Results: 96.5% of participants showed a good level of knowledge toward traffic regulation. 83.25% of participants showed a good attitude. 53.8% of participants were fully aware of the traffic signs. 51.3% of participants had an accident before. 26.9% had driving license. Conclusion: The majority of our respondent showed good level of knowledge regarding of traffic regulation, the minority of participants has driving license, almost half of participants use mobile phone while driving, most of participants don't use seat belt. Keywords: Attitude, Behaviour, Accidents, Traffic.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Annisa Hidayati ◽  
Lucia Yovita Hendrati

Traffic accidents are a health problem in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Number of traffic accidents each year has increased and traffic accidents in Indonesia is considered by WHO as the third biggest killer after coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. Most traffic accidents involving motorcyclists and the current junior high school students are also involved as a perpetrator of the accident. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge, the use of traffic lane and the driving speed with the incidence of traffic accidents in junior high school students motorcyclists. Type of research is analytic observational cross-sectional study design. The study population was all junior high school students in Wonokromo Surabaya in 2015. The number of respondents in this study of 100 respondents drawn from the population by using two stage cluster random sampling. The variables studied were knowledge, the use of traffic lane and the driving speed. Results of analysis using chi square test (α = 5%) indicate that knowledge (p = 0,027; RR = 1,966), the use of traffic lane (p = 0,005; RR = 1,894) and the driving speed (p = 0,017; RR = 1,941) has a significantly relationship to the incidence of traffic accidents to junior high school students motorcyclists in Wonokromo sub-district Surabaya 2015. Especially under age children of junior high school student are encouraged to not ride a motorcycle before age sufficient and have a driver’s licence. Beside that, the role of parents to prevent underage motorcyclists is needed to support the efforts of the police and schools in minimizing the number of accident to reduce the number of junir high school student involved in a motorcycle accident.Keywords: traffic accident, risk factors, knowledge, traffic lane, speed


Author(s):  
Miguel Barboza-Palomino ◽  
Gonzalo Salas ◽  
Wendy K. Rojas-Portocarrero ◽  
Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez ◽  
José Ventura-León ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Albertus Wahyurudhanto ◽  
Ilham Prisgunanto

One effort to prevent traffic accidents is to look at the character of road users in the tendency to interpret traffic rules. This study aims to see the influence between experience, decision making and self-justification of the attitude of violation against the flow of traffic in adolescents of high school students in the Capital Special Region of Jakarta. This study used a theoretical study of cognitive dissonance. The conclusion obtained is that the dominant factor in cognitive dissonance is more on the element of behavior change, self experience and the attitude of the decision to commit a violation against the flow of traffic. In contrast to the cognitive dissonance of trust and self-justification, it has a negative effect on the contribution of violating behavior to adolescents in driving. Recommendations that can be used as references by Traffic Police in changing violation behavior against traffic flow in adolescents, by using intimate central parties with them, such as close friends, parents and teachers in their daily interactions. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah dengan melihat karakter pengguna jalan dalam kecenderungan memaknai peraturan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh antara pengalaman, keputusan melakukan, dan pembenaran diri terhadap sikap melanggar melawan arus lalu lintas pada remaja pelajar SMA di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teoritik disonansi kognitif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa faktor dominan pada dissonansi kognitif lebih pada unsur perubahan perilaku, pengalaman diri, dan sikap keputusan melakukan pelanggaran melawan arus lalu lintas. Berbeda dengan itu, pada dissonansi kognitif kepercayaan dan pembenaran diri justru berpengaruh terbalik atau negatif dalam kontribusi dengan perilaku pelanggaran pada remaja dalam berkendara. Rekomendasi yang dapat dijadikan referensi oleh Polisi Lalulintas dalam mengubah perilaku pelanggaran melawan arus lalu lintas pada remaja, dengan menggunakan pihak-pihak sentral yang intim dengan mereka, seperti kawan akrab, orang tua, dan guru dalam interaksi mereka sehari-hari.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Samsunuwiyati Marat ◽  
Rita Markus Idulfilastri ◽  
Fransisca Iriani R. Dewi ◽  
Siti Bahiyah

Penelitian mengenai resiliensi remaja secara indegenous belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor risiko di dalam resiliensi remaja Cina Benteng telah ditemukan adanya 7 (tujuh) faktor risiko yang dihadapi remaja yaitu (1) bencana alam (banjir), (2) pergaulan seks bebas, (3) penyalahgunaan narkoba, (4) bullying, (5) kemacetan lalu lintas, (6) pemalakan, (7) informasi negatif dari media sosial. Ke tujuh faktor risiko ini digunakan untuk menguji faktor risiko pada remaja dengan cakupan remaja yang lebih luas dan mempertahankan keragaman indigenous. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji apakah ada perbedaan sikap pada remaja SMP, SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi sehingga remaja mampu bertahan atau keluar dari kesulitan hidupnya berdasarkan 7 faktor risiko resileiensi. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 567 orang terdiri dari siswa SMP sebanyak 179 orang, siswa SMA sebanyak 221 orang dan mahasiswa duduk di semester 1 sebanyak 167 orang, sedangkan wilayah pengambilan data di Jakarta, Jawa Tengah-kota Purwokerto dan Jawa Timur-kota Bojonegoro. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dengan teknik statistik One-way ANOVA. Hasil pengujian adanya perbedaan (sig.< 0,05) pada faktor risiko bencana alam/banjir, perilaku seks bebas, narkoba, kemacetan lalu lintas dan informasi negatif dari media sosial. Artinya, siswa SMP, siswa SMA dan mahasiswa bersikap berbeda-beda terhadap faktor-faktor risiko tersebut. Sedangkan faktor risiko bullying tidak terbukti adanya perbedaan (sig.>0,05), dengan demikian ditanggapi dengan sikap sama antara siswa SMP, SMA dan Politeknik. Jika ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan terbukti siswa SMA dan SMP bersikap sama (sig.>0,05) pada faktor risiko bencana alam dan kemacetan lalu lintas. Sedangkan, mahasiswa dan siswa mempunyai kesamaan sikap pada faktor risiko informasi negatif di media sosial. Terkait dengan budaya lokal terbukti bahwa remaja SMA di Jakarta, Purwokerto dan Bojonegoro berbeda sikap menyingkapi risiko yang dihadapinya terutama mengenai narkoba. Namun kesamaan sikap ketika dihadapi oleh situasi pemalakan dan mendapatkan informasi negatif dari sosial media. Remaja Jakarta mempunyai banyak sikap berbeda dengan remaja di Purwokerto dan Bojonegoro. There is little research on indigenous adolescents’ resilience. Research on risk factors in resilience of Benteng China adolescents has found 7 (seven) risk factors faced by adolescents, namely (1) natural disasters (floods), (2) promiscuity, (3) drug abuse, (4) bullying, (5) traffic congestion, (6) mugging, (7) negative information from social media. These seven risk factors are used to test risk factors broader range of adolescents while maintaining maintain indigenous diversity. The purpose of this study is to test whether there are differences in attitudes in adolescents of junior high, high school and tertiary institutions that allow adolescents to survive or solve their life issues based on the 7 risk factors for resilience. The number of participants were 567 people consisted of 179 junior high school students, 221 high school students and 167 students in semester 1 of tertiary education, while the data collection areas were in Jakarta, Central Java in Purwokerto and East Java in Bojonegoro. Data was processed using SPSS version 22 with One-way ANOVA statistical technique. The test results show differences (sig. <0.05) on risk factors for natural disasters / floods, free sex, drugs, traffic jams and negative information from social media. This means that middle school students, high school students and college students behave differently towards these risk factors. Meanwhile the risk factors for bullying have not shown significant differences (sig.> 0.05), causing similar responses among middle, high school and polytechnic students. When viewed from the level of education it is proven that high school and junior high school students behave in the same way (sig.> 0.05) on natural disaster risk factors and traffic congestion. Meanwhile, college students and students have the same attitude towards negative information on social media. Associated with local culture, it is evident that high school students in Jakarta, Purwokerto and Bojonegoro have different attitudes toward the risks they face, especially regarding drug abuse but similar attitudes when faced with mugging and exposure to negative information from social media. Adolescents in Jakarta show many different attitudes compared to adolescents in Purwokerto and Bojonegoro.


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