scholarly journals Teaching Religion OR about Religion: The Paradox of Religious Education in Secondary Schools in Uganda

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Bweyale Josephine ◽  
Tugume Lubowa Hassan

The article reviews the teaching of Religious Education in schools in Uganda. Uganda is a religiously pluralistic country with Christianity and Islam the most popular. Ugandans are theists, their worldview is religious and they are passionate about their faiths. Therefore, Religious Education is a fundamental subject since the early years of education as it marked the beginning of formal education in Uganda.  However, whilst Uganda has a diversity of religions such as Christianity with its different sects, Islam and its sects, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, the education system considers only Islam and Christianity. Therefore, the article discusses whether the teaching of Religious Education where only Christianity and Islam are considered is justified to be referred to as Religious Education. The article concludes that there is a mismatch between the NCDC (2008) stated goals, objectives and content of Religious Education. The objectives and goals portray a false image that RE is intended to expose learners and to achieve educational purposes. Yet, the content, approaches and teaching methods are quite contradictory. The implementation of RE in Uganda is purely confessional; it does not aim at educational goals but at deepening learners' faith distinctively. Instead of teaching about religion, learners are taught religion. The article is based on documentary analysis of the Religious Education curriculum, syllabi and teachers' and learners' handbook documents. In addition, the article analysed literature about the teaching of Religious Education including the aims and goals of Religious Education, the pedagogical approaches, methods and techniques in Religious Education in modern pluralistic communities. In identifying the appropriate literature, suitable databases were identified and used Boolean operators and proper search terms, phrases and conjunctions were used. To further ensure the credibility of the reviewed publications for analysis, only peer-reviewed journal articles with ISBN numbers and Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) were used

PALAPA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-54
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi

Formal Education Institutions that directly print productive age cadres are vocational madrasahs (MAK) and vocational high schools (SMK). The history and origins of MAK and SMK, that MAK is more oriented to religious education based on skills or skills as a means of living in the world. Whereas Vocational Schools almost certainly emphasize skills and skills. The contents of MAK's subjects are 70% religious subjects, 70% vocational subjects. Of the two MAK and SMK alumni who tend to study Islamic economics or courses in Islamic economics majors is MAK. Then MAK and SMK, if viewed from Islamic economic principles that are more directed at strengthening religious teachings, so that they can be practiced and applied in the world of work, according to the author MAK is more relevant and more profitable, both in the world and the hereafter. Especially if it is weighed by the theory of Islamic education and education philosophy that is oriented towards noble character and morality, the educational goals of Islamic economic perceptive MAK are closer to perfect compared to SMK


2021 ◽  
pp. 0887302X2110042
Author(s):  
Kim K. P. Johnson ◽  
Ui-Jeen Yu

Self-sexualization is an emerging area of research relevant to clothing researchers as evaluations of sexual appeal often stem from specific items and uses of dress. Our research purpose was to systematically review the available research on self-sexualization. In our review we focused specifically on three topics: what precedes self-sexualizing? What outcomes are associated with self-sexualizing? And how has self-sexualization been operationalized? The time frame for this review was 2007–2020. To locate the 31 journal articles that supplied the data for this research, multiple data bases were searched using the following search terms: self-sexualization, self-sexualizing, and sexual self-presentation. Important precursors to self-sexualization include exposure to media and social media, self-objectification, internalization of sexualization, and desiring attention from others. Empowerment has been studied as an outcome of self-sexualization along with negative inferences concerning both young women and girls that self-sexualize. Operationalization of self-sexualization is varied and likely contributes to inconsistent findings.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukma Dewi Hapsari

Abstract: Education is a process of activities carried out to live a good life and can also be said to be an activity of honing human resources (human resources) to gain expertise in the social field and the development of a good person to make a strong interpersonal relationship with the cultural environment of the surrounding community. . (Idris, 1987). On that basis, why education cannot be far from the culture or culture of a place it occupies, as the goal of education so far, namely, to hone taste, initiative and work. The achievement of these educational goals depends on how the culture is conveyed in the classroom, so this is where the role of multicultural education will become an intermediary for the development of human resources who have strong and good characters.This study aims to describe several things, namely as follows: (1) Culture-based learning, (2) Application of Cultural Learning to children in schools, and (3) Impact of implementing cultural curricula on children's characters. The approach in writing this paper uses literature analysis with literature reviews and data is collected through systematic search of scientific literature on journal articles and documents that discuss significantly and are related to the theme of this research. The data that I get will be processed or analyzed descriptively, interpretatively and comparatively.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
desifajriislami ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

The process of curriculum administration covers the fields of planning, developing, implementing, evaluating, and improving the curriculum. A good curriculum is a curriculum that follows the development of community-based science and technology. And evaluation or assessment in the curriculum is useful to determine the level of achievement of the curriculum. Based on this we can know that the role of the curriculum in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals. In the process, the teacher acts as a technical implementer, such as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.


Author(s):  
Marcelo Máximo Purificação, Elisângela Maura Catarino, Eduardo Gusmão de Quadros

Este texto, que provém da tese, realizada no âmbito do doutorado em Ciências da Religião na PUC-Goiás (2010-2014), pretende analisar a renovação do pensamento estratégico, no combate a violência vivenciada no ambiente escolar. Os “Peace Studies” ou Estudos da Paz abordam e identificam a concepção de violência e de paz na concepção de alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola estadual em Luziânia – Goiás. O foco do estudo recai nos Processos Educativos utilizados a partir da disciplina de Ensino Religiosos que através da tríade Escola, Religiosidade e o Sagrado, tem por finalidade o desenvolvimento de uma cultura promotora da PAZ. Procurou-se, através do método explicativo, complementado por uma extensa análise bibliográfica e documental, encontrar e trabalhar os conceitos de violência; paz e do Sagrado. Como hipótese e guisa de argumentação, buscou-se compreender que a educação e todos os organismos que envolvem a construção desta em função da paz, podem ser a solução mais eficaz para o fim dos conflitos vivenciados nos espaços escolares. E o Sagrado, materializado na subjetividade da voz dos sujeitos e expressos e em desenhos, confirma isso.This text comes from the thesis, carried out under the PhD in Religious Sciences at PUC-Goiás (2010-2014), aims to analyze the renewal of strategic thinking in the fight against violence experienced in the school environment. The Peace Studies or Peace Studies approach and identify the conception of violence and peace in the conception of students of the 9th grade of a state school in Luziânia - Goiás. The focus of the study falls on the Educational Processes used from the Discipline of Religious Education that through the triad School, Religiosity and the Sacred, has the purpose of developing a culture that promotes PEACE. Through the explanatory method, it was complemented by an extensive bibliographical and documentary analysis, to find and to work the concepts of violence; Peace and the Sacred. As a hypothesis and as an argument, it was sought to understand that education and all the organisms that involve the construction of this one in function of peace, can be the most effective solution to the end of the conflicts experienced in the school spaces. And the Sacred, materialized in the subjectivity of the voice of the subjects and expressed and in drawings, confirms it.


Per Linguam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veena Loopoo ◽  
Robert Balfour

Learning to read is a crucial component of early education. Theorists have found a strong connection between reading skills and the level of academic and professional success enjoyed by an individual. The way an individual learns to read is crucial to achieving academic success; therefore, the methods used to teach reading need to be effective for optimal success. A substantial body of research demonstrates that literacy is fundamental to success in the formal education system and in most cases, the principal site for learning to read and write is assumed to be the primary school, usually in the early years. While there are many perspectives and methods used at school level, teachers will only succeed when they teach explicit strategies to decode words and their meanings and comprehension instruction. Using a mixed-methods approach, this article aimed to identify and explore teaching and assessment strategies employed by educators in Grade R at primary school level pertaining to the teaching of literacy. It emerged that although certain strategies do seem to promote greater acquisition of literacy, there is no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to using literacy to promote the likelihood of achieving academic success.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Ismail Ismail

Mojokerto municipal government issued Mayor regulation No. 23 of 2011 on certification of basic religious proficiency (KDK). With the existence of this Mayor's regulation, her hope in the future so that religious life in Mojokerto city will be more advanced and qualified. The focus of this research are: 1) What components are in Basic Religious Essentials ?, 2) How is the implementation of Mojokerto Mayor's Policies number 23 of 2011 on Certification of Basic Religious Vocabulary ?, 3) How is the uniqueness of developing religious ability of learners based on Basic Religious Essentials ?, 4) How is the model of developing the religious ability of learners based on Basic Religious Abilities ?. This research type is qualitative descriptive, to get data, researcher use method of interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the theory presented by Miles and Hubberman that is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are: 1). Component of KDK refers Mojokerto Mayor Regulation Number 23 of 2011 on the granting of KDK certification for elementary school / Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students; 2). Implementation of the Policy on Basic Religious Abilities through the stages: a). Planning; b). Implementation. c). evaluation. 3). The uniqueness of developing the religious ability of learners based on the basic religious skills are: a). The existence of a new and unique regional regulation unlike in general, b). The existence of the application of KDK certificate as one of the requirements for registration of school examination for 6th grade students of SD / MI. c). The existence of the application of KDK certificate as a condition to enter SMP shade Mojokerto Municipal Government. d). The existence of cooperation between formal education institutions SD / MI with non-formal religious education institute Taman Pendidikan Al Qur'an (TPQ) in evaluation of policy implementation and making of KDK certificate. 4). Model development of religious ability of learners based on Basic Religious Abilities through learning process with exemplary and habituation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
A Idhoh Anas

Abstract: Education is possibly to have people attain the perfection of life both in their relationship with God, fellow human beings and nature. A well relationship is only possible if people have a balance between their orientation in the world and in the hereafter. Therefore, in order to achieve the aforementioned objective, they should have adequate religious education and general equally through educational institutions. One of the Islamic educational institutions is a dormitory or boarding school where students (Islamic pupils) learn to improve the Islamic religion. Education on Islamic educational institutions also aims to establish a generation of believers-Muslim virtuous, health, broad-minded, and social, rise intelligent scholars who have equal devotions and thought, as well as establish nationalism of Indonesian citizen who have a faithful and pious to Allah Almighty. In general, Islamic educational institutions are classified into three categories: a) traditional pesantren (Salaf), which still retains the traditional teaching methods and teaching materials with classic books (yellow book), b) modern pesantren (khalaf), which seeks to fully integrate the classical and the current school and university system, and 3) semi salaf and khalaf Islamic schools who defend the teaching of classical Islamic books, as well as open public educational institutions (formal or non-formal education).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZAHRA ABABIL ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

This article aimed to describe administration of curriculum. Curriculum development requires a strong foundation and is based on the results of deep thought and research. In addition, evaluation or assessment in the curriculum is useful to determine the level of achievement of the curriculum. Based on this we can know that the role of the curriculum in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals. In the process, the teacher acts as a technical implementer, such as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers


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