scholarly journals SOLUSI PROBLEM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DIRI MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI (ANALISIS TEORI DOUBLE MOVEMENT FAZLUR RAHMAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Murni Yati ◽  
Ali Imran ◽  
Maemonah

Adanya pandemi menjadikan permasalahan terhadap mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya, terlebih pada pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dengan praktek pembelajaran serba online menjadikan mahasiswa kurang mengaktualisasikan potensi yang dimilikinya dan terlena dalam keadaan pandemi. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan memberikan solusi atas problematika mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan potensi diri di era pandemi covid-19.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni library research atau penelitian pustaka. Data yang didapat kemudian diintegrasikan dengan berbagai sumber terkait. Hasil penelitian ini bisa didapatkan bahwa dalam memaksimalkan aktualisasi potensi diri bisa menggunakan banyak metode pengembangan, salah satunya adalah metode double movement yaitu gerakan dari Dosen kepada mahasiswa dan gerakan dari mahasiswa ke dosen. Dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis online bukan hanya dosen yang harus aktif. Mahasiswa memiliki potensi yang beragam maka pada pembelajaran daring menjadi kesempatan mahasiswa mengaktualisasikan potensi sesuai fitrahnya. Proses pembelajaran tidak hanya sekedar mendengarkan dosen berceramah, tetapi mahasiwa juga secara mandiri aktif memahami, menganalisis, membaca, menulis karya ilmiah, mengadakan eksperimen, menanggapi dan ikut aktif dalam setiap diskusi.

Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf ◽  
Nahdhiyah Nahdhiyah ◽  
Anwar Sadat

The essential consideration is whether hermeneutics as an alternative approach can provide a dialogue between the texts and reality. This is library research, in which the data sources obtained through various written works, both in the form of books and journals. The study is descriptive qualitative that provides a clear picture and systematic about the methodology of Islamic legal thought Fazlur Rahman understandings.  To synchronize his background with interpretations, then used a normative theological approach, namely an approach that emphasizes form religious symbols originating from the Quran and sunnah text. The double movement hermeneutic theory is his effort in dialoguing between text and context. He appreciates history and adapts developments in every space and time. He tried to do a two-way movement. First, moving from the context of reality to the historical context of texts. Second, moving from the context of historical facts to the context of contemporary reality. Errors in interpreting text often occur due to the separation between the text from its context. In these circumstances, the double movement theory finds its relevance in making the Quran capable of dialogue with every dynamic that occurs. In this way, the text is always alive and as if it was revealed at this time. It contributes to the development of a paradigm of religious moderation. The double movement has strong historical roots in the science of the Quran, including asbab al-nuzul, makkiyah-madaniyah, and nasikh-mansukh.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1122-1128
Author(s):  
Arfin Fuad Afdhol

The purpose of this research is to deepen in real terms the main factors of the unmatangan of student career planning. So that it can be an evalution for the development of the Education process in islamic religious education courses oriented to career maturity. This research is a research method library (library research) and a method called double movement which according to Sutrisno (2006) the core of the research method using the principles of the Qur'an which is then applied in modern life. The source of this study is divided into two, namely primary and secondary. The primary source is the Text of alqur'an relating to the theme of research, while the source of the secondary is related to books, journals, websites, previous research and literature that has relevance to the theme of this research. The results showed that the need for the application of surah Al-haysr verse 18 which explains the need for man to always intropeksi himself for what has been done today for a better tomorrow.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
Iftahul Digarizki

Agama seringkali sebagai dalih atas munculnya konflik-konflik, namun apakah setiap konflik yang terjadi benar-benar atas dalih agama? Beberapa decade terakhir konflik atas dalih agama “pecah” di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Di samping itu, agama sarat akan nilai-nilai dan norma yang equal dengan term “damai”. Hamka merupakan seorang tokoh agamawan, budayawan, dan sastrawan yang sebagian besar tulisannya didedikasikan untuk memperbaiki aspek moril dalam diri umat manusia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teori double movement untuk menganalisis maksud Hamka dalam menjelaskan QS. Al-Hujurat [49]:9-10. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan pendekatan library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dari langkah pertama mengonstruksi ulang penafsiran Hamka dengan mengambil ideal moral yang terdapat QS.al-Hujurat :9-10 yakni Keadilan, tenggang rasa, saling tolong menolong, musyawarah interrelasi, dan spirit kemanusiaan. Dari nilai-nilai tersebut penulis mengembangkannya ke dalam dua bentuk, pertama, “gerak ke dalam” sebagai konsekuensi logis dari pertahanan diri dari ketidakdewasaan dalam mengambil sikap sehingga memicu perpecahan. Kedua, “gerak ke luar” merupakan imbas dari kedalaman ilmu pengetahuan dan spiritual sehingga dapat menjadi “obat jiwa” dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, terutama di era kemajuan teknologi ini.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-143
Author(s):  
Vicky Izza

This study aims to analyze two types of interpretation in the double movement theory presented by Fazlur Rahman in his hermeneutical interpretation. As well as its application to the verses of the Koran related to pluralism, inclusivism, and polygamy. By using a qualitative methodology with the type of library research on the interpretation analysis presented by Fazlur Rahman, conclusions and results were found that there was a difference between Fazlur Rahman's interpretation and the interpretation of his predecessors. Despite the disagreements above, Fazlur Rahman's idea about the importance of contextual interpretation which he formulated in what he called double movements was too valuable not to be appreciated. While the various shortcomings as raised by several commentators as described above, it is our duty to complete them.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Wahyu Saepudin

Kepemimpinan merupakan suatu entitas yang penting bagi peradaban manusia. Adanya suatu komunitas yang eksis, memerlukan suatu bentuk kepemimpinan yang akan mengarahkan komunitas tersebut kepada tujuan dan visi serta misi yang hendak dicapai. Politik, sebagai suatu panglima yang mengarahkan komunitas merupakan manifestasi konkret dari adanya kepemimpinan. Islam sebagai agama yang menjadikan teks al-Qur'an dan Hadis beserta ilmu turunannya sebagai pedoman, tentunya memiliki konsepsi ideal yang digambarkan dalam teks-teks tersebut mengenai kepemimpinan. Kepemimpinan dalam Islam telah diatur dengan pakem pada teks itu, namun dinamika sejarah dan dialektika ilmu pengetahuan telah menggeser beberapa pakem sesuai dengan konteks masa kini. Tulisan ini hendak mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep ideal kepemimpinan dalam teks tersebut, secara spesifik hadis nabi dan membaca setiap aspek perubahan dalam konteks-konteks tersebut dengan menggunakan kaca mata teori double movement. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tehnik pengambilan data berupa library research. Dari penelusuran yang telah dilakukan, ada dua konsep kepemimpinan dalam hadis yang dirasa tidak relevan di era kontemporer, konsep tersebut adalah kepemimpinan harus dari kalangan laki-laki dan kepemimpinan harus dari Quraisy


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Cucu Surahman

This article examines Nasr Abu Zayd’s (d. 2010) thought of tafsir and takes a close look at its implementation when he interprets “polygamy verses”. With library research method and content analysis, I conclude that Abu Zayd uses thematic method of interpretation, by using contextual analysis approach. This method is similar to Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement method. Abu Zayd’s contextual interpretation theory (al-qira’ah al-siyaqiyyah) operates in the following steps; first, turn to the meaning (ma’na) of the text in its historical and cultural context (tarikhiyyat al-dalalah); and second, implement its significance (maghza) in contemporary context. Based on his contextual analysis (al-qira’ah al-siyaqiyyah) to polygamy verses, Abu Zayd concludes that polygamy is not the final purpose Islamic teaching (shari’ah al-Islamiyah). Polygamy is a temporal decision which is related to the very tight prerequisites. According to him, the significance (maghza) of the Qur’an text talking about polygamy is however justice and equality. Otherwise, Abu Zayd says that the implicit (maskut ‘anhu) final purpose of the revelation of “polygamy related-verses” are monogamy.


Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Yuri Nanda Larasati ◽  
Jafril Khalil

Regulation of the financial services authority (OJK) No. 31/POJK.05/2016 on Venture had arranged that the financial services agency on the basis of the law of pledge is in coaching and supervision OJK. Yet the existence of laws – invitation to Governing Enterprise pawn shops causing business activities conducted by the above parties are not yet regulated. The condition is feared could cause harm to the consumer society. The purpose of this research is to know the procedures, mechanisms, protection of goods and guarantee the consumer on an informal pledge financing, methods of determination of the cost of maintenance of the goods and the goods of the execution mechanism of the pledge as well as protection for the collateral items are viewed from the side of the consumer by looking at laws-invitations and Sharia. To find out whether the pledge have gotten permission from OJK. This research uses qualitative research methods with the study of library research, field data and simulations. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical approach. Elaboration upon the results is discussed further in this article.


1969 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Salim Ashar

Character is a complicated issue, even considered an abstract problem. It is said to be abstract because the concept of manners is not yet operational. While good and bad standards for morals are in the objective view of God the Creator of man. If the character is ethics, it is very dangerous, because some of its value will be contrary to the moral lessons that exist in religious subjects. When both are taught (ethics and morals) then the threat is the students will later experience what is called a split personality, that is split personality. Students become confused because there are conflicting values, such as good values ​​in the sense of morals and good value in manners (call: ethics). There is no honest terminology of Arabic versions, honest English versions, false witnesses of Arabic and French versions, as there is no terminology about Arab or Turkish morality. This applies to humans when there is a pattern of intersection between ethical values ​​and customs: ethical values ​​derive from the "right" way (revelation), whereas customs are derived from the habits The purpose of this study are: 1) Describing whether or not the addition manners in the lessons of Islamic Religious Education. 2) Describe the material (content) in the lesson of Islamic Education and the intersection of Budi Pekerti based on traditional perspectives. This study uses "Library Research". The research data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques used are documentation. Data processing is done by conducting the activity of review, verification and reduction, grouping and systematization, and interpretation or interpretation so that a phenomenon has social, academic, and scientific value. From the results of the discussion concluded: 1) Based on the perspective of Islam, the lessons of Islamic Religious Education need not be added with the character, because in fact holistic education includes in the Islamic Religious Education. 2) The content of Islamic Religious Education should include aspects of Islam, ie Aqidah, Shari'ah and Akhlak which are taught in a balanced way, but the lesson of character can be combined as long as the adat is the custom of the Muslims.


ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Yusuf Somawinata

This article aims at describing the obseroance of wasiat wajibah (compulsory bequeathment) in the Islamic court of Banten, analyzing the provision of the substitute heir and adopted children in the Compilation of  Islamic Law (KHI). In addition, the ideal laws to manage the innheritance rules in Indonesia. This article is library research by using doctrinal approach and using case study and survey methods. The data was, then, analyzed by using analytical descriptive and analytical correlative methods. The result showed that the observance of wasiat wajibah in the Islamic court of  Banten employed by judges is by using the Mawali Hazairin’s Doctrine. The criteria of the adoption of substitute heir and adopted children in the KHI is the attempts of Ulama and many judgees junst in giving legal justice and certainty to the society.   Key Words: Islamic Inheritance Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Islamic court of  Banten


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-79
Author(s):  
Wayan Arya Paramarta ◽  
Ni Putu Kurnia Darmayanti

The aims of this study was to explain the effect of employee engagement and work stress on job satisfaction and turnover intention at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali. The type of data used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data, with data sources namely primary and secondary data. Data collection method is interview, distributing questionnaires to respondents and library research, while the data analysis technique used Smart PLS 3.2.8. The results of this study showed that employee engagement had a positive effect and significant on job satisfaction, work stress had a negative effect but not significant on job satisfaction, employee engagement had a negative effect and significant on turnover intention, work stress had a positive effect and significant on turnover intention, job satisfaction had a negative effect but not significant on turnover intention, employee engagement had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction, work stress had a positive effect but not significant on turnover intention trough job satisfaction at Aman Villas Nusa Dua-Bali.


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