scholarly journals Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Lontar Siwa Sasana

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-391
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putu Eka Suadnyana ◽  
I Putu Ariyasa Darmawan

Hinduism in addition to giving teachings also guides its people to achieve happiness and harmonize their lives physically and spiritually. Efforts to maintain the preservation of Religion can be done through strengthening education in the field of religion. For people in Bali this is the basic capital as a mental and spiritual driving force and is a guide, guide and impetus in humans to achieve a better and perfect quality of life. The teachings of Hinduism are based on the Vedic scriptures, but also in secondary books, one of which is the ancient manuscripts in the form of Lontar. Dealing with this, the author intends to examine in depth in terms of the value of Hindu religious education for a lontar, namely lontar "Shiva Sasana" which is a religious literary work that is currently only in demand by a small portion of the community or less attention from the younger generation of Hindus. Theories used to solve research problems are convergence theory and value theory. This research is in the form of a qualitative design with data collected with literature study techniques and interpretive methods. After the data collected the data were analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques. The teachings contained in the Lontar Shiva Sasana based on the writer's findings include the teachings of Shivaism and the teachings of the Trikaya Parisudha  and the values ​​contained in the Lontar Shiva Sasana  include the ethical values ​​and devotional values.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Kartini Pratiwi

<p><em>The religious ceremony is one part of the implementation of yajňa as the basis for the return of tri rna. In carrying out religious activities, Hindu society has always adhered to the concept of village, kala and patra (place, time and condition). Almost all hindu religious activities in Bali is a reflection and realization of existing cultures. One example of cultural diversity on the island of Bali is the Ngerebeg tradition in Pakraman Manduang Village. The Ngerebeg tradition in Desa Pakraman Manduang has uniqueness that is not owned by other villages. The community believes that the Ngerebeg ceremony is a sacred or sacred ceremony that serves to make the village state free of negative power and to avoid cultivation. The community also believes in carrying out the Ngerebeg tradition of pleading for salvation and clothing. If there are people affected by a disaster or pain then Ida Bhatara Sesuunan tedun to launch around the village in order to heal the community although not yet time to implement the tradition of Ngerebeg. After completing the ceremony Ngerebeg, people with enthusiasm nunas rayunan kepel and natab banten urip urip in each of these houses as a symbolic nunas kerahayuan from Ida Bhatara Sesuunan. Starting from the background of the problem so that raises some problems that is about how the procession, function and value of Hindu religious education found in the Ngerebeg ceremony in the village of Pakraman Manduang.</em></p><em>Theories used to analyze the problem are: Religious Theory, Theory of Functions and Value Theory. The type of research used is qualitative research, with the determination of informants using purposive sampling method, and data collection using observation method, interview, literature study, and document study. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with reduction measures, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that (1) that the Ngerebeg ceremonial procession started with the pralingga pralingga Ida Bhatara then Ida Bhatara launched around the village starting from north to south of the village and ending with penyineban ceremony. (2) The function of the Ngerebeg ceremony is the Harmonizing Function, the Function of Preventing Negative Influence, the Function of Cultural Preservation, the Function of Unity / Solidarity and Aesthetic Functions. (3) The value of Hindu Religious Education contained in the Ngerebeg ceremony namely Tattwa Education Value, Ethical Education Value, Value of Educational Ceremony and Value of Aesthetic Education</em>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ayu Tika Widhiastuti

<p><em>Pande or Pande soroh in Bali is a clan or a descendant, clan pande in Bali is not incorporated in the caste system. Pande residents have special expertise that is memande, memande activity done in a prapen. Residents in Banjar Tatasan Kelod Village of Tonja Denpasar village are all citizens of pande, pande residents form a Banjar itself with the aim to strengthen the rope of the fraternity between pande peoples, and finally formed Banjar Tatasan Kelod. All pande residents in Banjar Tatasan kelod have a prapen. Prapen is a holy place that has its own special value which is believed and trusted by pande people.</em><em></em></p><p><em>This study uses religious theory, structural functional theory, and theory of values. Religious theory is used to discuss the formulation of the first problem, Structural Functional Theory to discuss the formulation of the second problem, and Value Theory to discuss the formulation of the third problem. To achieve the above purposes dgunakan data collection method is Methods of observation, interview, documentation and literature study. The selected informants in this study were Sri Empu, Pemangku, Kelian Adat, and pande residents. Data obtained were then analyzed through descriptive analysis ie data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.</em><em></em></p><p><em>The results obtained in this study (1) Prapen is an inheritance of the ancestor oramg pande and prapen is also a symbol of the identity of the pande, a prapen shaped like a fireplace located in the south in accordance with the direction of God Brahma. (2) Function Keripan Lokal Prapen Namely the place of the resurrection of God Brahma, a place for memande, treatment and neutralizing the negative, the formation of a sense of brotherhood and economy. (3) The values of Hindu religious education contained in Prapen Local Wisdom include: religious values to connect to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in his manifestation as God Brahma, economic value to sustain the life of the pande, aesthetic value is the beauty of the work Created by pande people in memande activities, and ethical values as a guide for good behavior in society.</em><em></em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Eka Dian Putri ◽  
Ni Komang Sutriyanti ◽  
Gek Diah Desi Sentana

<p><em>Every religious teaching has a holy place to worship. Pura is a holy place for Hindus used to worship to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. In each village Pakraman in Bali has a temple that certainly has a certain background and function so there are several types of temples, one of which is Pura Beji Pasekan which is a general shelter temple but also a Pura Kahyangan Village. Pura Beji Pasekan also has uniqueness, because it is functioned as a place of purification of pratima, nunas tamba (treatment) and melukat (cleansing) other uniqueness that is a source of springs in the temple area sourced from a bamboo tree that has a very clear source of water , until now the knowledge of the people of Desa Pakraman Akah the source of the water has never been dry even in the dry season. The source of the spring is a source of life for the people of Pakraman Akah Village. The uniqueness is the background of researchers to further explore about Pura Beji Pasekan through research entitled "Existence Pura Beji Pasekan in Pakaman Akah Village, Klungkung Sub-district, Klungkung Regency (Hindu Religious Education Perspective)".</em></p><p><em>Issues to be discussed include: (1). How is the existence of Pura Beji Pasekan in Pakraman Akah Village, Klungkung Sub-district, Klungkung Regency? (2). What is the function of Pura Beji Pasekan in Pakraman Akah Village, Klungkung Sub-district, Klungkung Regency? (3). What are the values of Hindu religious education found in Pura Beji Pasekan in Pakraman Akah Village, Klungkung Sub-district, Klungkung Regency?</em></p><p><em>The theories used to analyze the problem are: (1). The existentialist theory of Kierkegaard. (2). The structural functional theory of Talcott Parsons. (3). The value theory of John Dewey. Data collection methods used in this study are participant observation, interview, documentation, and literature study. The collected data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with reduction measures, data presentation and conclusion.</em></p><p><em>The results showed (1). Existence of Pura Beji Pasekan in Pakraman Akah Village Klungkung Sub-district, Klungkung Regency. The history of Pura Beji Pasekan begins with the discovery of springs in the area of Pura Beji Pasekan. Pura Beji Pasekan disungsung by all krama Desa Pakraman Akah. The implementation of piodalan at Pura Beji Pasekan is held every once a year which falls on Rahina Purnama Sasih Fifth. (2). The function of Pura Beji Pasekan consists of the purification function, the function of welfare, the religious social function, the function of education and the function of ecological preservation. (3). The values of Hindu religious education contained in Pura Beji Pasekan. namely, the value of education sradha, the value of education gotong-royong (ngayah), and the value of aesthetic education.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
I Ketut Alit Widiarsa ◽  
Ni Nyoman Perni ◽  
I Made Arsa Wiguna

<p><em>Bukit Buluh temple is one of the kawitan of the homeland / Tutuan people who are in the village of Adat Gunaksa Dawan District Klungkung Regency. Pura Center citizens Tutuan Bukit Buluh has an inscription which until now still stored and awake its existence in Pura Bukit Buluh.</em><em> </em><em>Issues to be discussed include: (1) The contents of the Inscription Ki Mantri Tutuan. (2) The Value of Hindu Religious Education In Prayer Ki Mantri Tutuan. (3) The Function of Inscription Ki Mantri Tutuan. This study aims to determine: (1) the contents of the Inscription Ki Mantri Tutuan. (2) The value of Hindu Religious Education contained in the Inscription Ki Mantri Tutuan. (3). Function of Inscription Ki Mantri Tutuan.</em><em> </em><em>Theories used to analyze problems are: Value theory, hermeneutical theory and structural functional theory. Subject of this research is Inscription Ki Mantri Tutuan. Methods of data collection are interviews, observations, literature studies and documentation. Data that has been collected is analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis research method.</em></p><p><em>The results showed: (1) The content of Prasati Ki Mantri Tutuan is telling about the birth of  Ki Mantri Tutuan in the kingdom of Keling Kediri Java until becoming the king of Bali Ida Dalem Tegal Besung and established pasraman in the reed hill which is now known as pura hill reed. (2) The value of Hindu Religious Education contained in the inscription Ki Mantri Tutuan namely: Education Yadnya (a). Manusa Yadnya (b). Pitra Yadnya (c) Punarbhawa (d) Master Chess (e). Satya Wecana. (3). Function Inscription Ki Mantri Tutuan namely: (a) Religious Functions. (b) Socio function.l (c) Historical Functions. (d) Cultural preservation function.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Putu Mariani ◽  
Gusti Nyoman Mastini ◽  
I Made Dian Saputra

<p><em>Topeng Keras Dance Performance in Pakraman Village Munduk Pakel, Gadung Sari Village, East Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency is one of the ceremonies of Dewa Yadnya. Topeng Keras Performance is held every four months full moon, which starts from full sasih kaenem to tilem kasanga. Because sasih is a hot sasih in the scale and niskala. With this stunning Topeng </em><em>Keras Dance can neutralize all evil forces.</em><em> Based on the above description, the issues to be lifted are: (1) How to Make a </em><em>Topeng Keras Dance Performance in Pakraman Village Munduk Pakel, Gadung Sari Village, East Selemadeg Sub-district, Tabanan District, (2) Is Function of </em><em>Topeng Keras Dance Performance in Village Pakraman Munduk Pakel, Gadung Sari Village, East Selemadeg Sub-district, Tabanan District, (3) The value of education of Hinduism is what is contained in Topeng Keras Dance Performance in Pakraman Village Munduk Pakel, Gadung Sari Village, East Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency.</em><em> This research uses several theories to analyze the problems in the research, such as structural functionalism, and value theory. Methods Data collection is non-participant observation, structured interview, literature and documentation. The collected data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with reduction step, and conclusion drawing.</em></p><p><em>The results obtained are as follows: (1) The form of </em><em>Topeng Keras dance performances in Pakraman Munduk Pakel Village, which begins with several stages of the meeting stage and stage of making banten. Then proceed with the process of ritual matur piuning and mendak </em><em>Topeng, Mendak Ida Bhatara, then the process of staging </em><em>Topeng Keras Dance, and end with Nyineb ritual process. (2) The function of </em><em>Topeng Keras dance performance in Pakraman Munduk Pakel is to neutralize negative forces, religious function, cultural preservation function, and unifying function of society. (3) The values of Hindu Religious Education contained in Topeng Keras Dance Desa Pakraman Munduk Pakel namely Tri Hita Karana Education Value, Education Value of Sradha and Bhakti, Education Value of Tat Twam Asi, Value of Aesthetic Education, and Value of Social Education of Society. </em></p>


Author(s):  
Dwiki Faiz

The potential and realization of zakat reported by BAZNAS as a government agency are still far from expectations. One indication that appears significantly as a cause of digital sociology is the increasing number of actors using platforms to collect zakat. This then needs to be explored further about its attention, considering the digitization will not be stopped as well. This review is analyzed using a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis through relevant literature study techniques in order to form conceptual/ new findings. The results of the review suggest that it’s easy to find support in the digital age for activism through the use of digital tools. Thus, it’s able to encourage other actors to be involved in seeking and collecting zakat. Like the two sides of the coin, the ease for muzaki in distributing zakat certainly occurs thanks to digitization. On the other hand, the supervision of related stakeholders down to the individual level as zakat/ alms collectors must be considered, especially from BAZNAS. If this is not the case, the distribution of zakat can be misused due to its own interests. In the future, because they can’t cut off the development of digital devices and actors, juggernaut symptoms will occur.


Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Putu Agus Wikanatha Sagita ◽  
I Made Kusuma Negara

This study aims to (1) Identifying the characteristics of tourists who have booked accommodation through Online Travel Agents in Ubud Tourist Area, (2) Identifying factors that encourage tourists to book accommodation through Online Travel Agents in Ubud Tourist Area , (3) Identifying what is the most dominant factor encouraging tourists to book accommodation through Online Travel Agents in Ubud Tourist Area. Data in this study was conducted with observation, interview, questionnaire and literature study techniques. Data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis and factor analysis. The characteristics of respondents in this study based on age are dominated by tourists with an age range of 21-30 years, which is 53.3% or with a total of 96 people. Based on the length of stay dominated by tourists who stay 1-4 days, which is 57.8% or with a total of 104 people. The Online Travel Agent most used by respondents is booking.com, which is 48.9% or used by 88 people. Based on the analysis of factors produced four factors that influence tourists who book accommodations through online travel agents in the Ubud Tourist Area, namely 1) Efficiency factors: (a) Saving Energy, (b) Saving Time, (c) Shopping every time. 2) Preference Factors: (a) Economical, (b) Product Use, (c) Price Competition, and (d) References. 3) Psychological Factors: (a) Learning, (b) Perception, (c) Motivation, and (d) Facilities and Infrastructure. 4) Trust Factors: (a) Trust in the Internet, (b) Trust in Applications, and (c) Security Perceptions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 559
Author(s):  
I Made Surya Buana ◽  
Ni Komang Sutriyanti ◽  
Ni Nyoman Mariani

<p><em>The school environment has an important role in the learning process of Hinduism and Pekerti in school, this is because when the school environment is not comfortable such as noise, the room is too glare, and there is not enough plants to make the school shady, then students will not concentrate in the process learning. When the school environment is comfortable, students will be happy and even motivated to learn. </em><em>This study aims to determine (1) the role of the school environment in the process of learning Hinduism and Budi Pekerti at Canggu 1 State Elementary School. (2) To find out students' perceptions at SD Negeri 1 Canggu about the role of the school environment in the process of learning Hinduism and character traits. (3) To know the educational values contained in the school environment that play a role in the process of learning Hinduism and character.</em><em></em></p><p><em>The theories used to dissect the problem are: Education Theory, from Titib to dissect the first problem, Perception Theory, from Robbins to dissect the second problem, the Value Theory, from Louis O. Kattsoff (in rahayu) to dissect the third problem. The subjects of this study were Hindu religious education teachers and Hindu students at Canggu 1 Elementary School. Data collection method is by Observation Method, Interview, Literature, and Documentation. The data that has been collected is analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with steps of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.</em></p><p><em>The results of the study show (1) The role of the school environment in the Hindu and Pekerti learning process is to provide a means of learning through the physical environment of the school, and as a mental form of students through the school's social environment as well as students' self-development through the school's academic environment. (2) Students' perceptions at SD Negeri 1 Canggu about the role of the school environment in the process of learning Hinduism and character are students realize that the school environment is very instrumental in the learning process because schools provide facilities and infrastructure, methods that support the learning process, the existence of trees - trees that are shady and not noisy which makes students focus on learning. (3) Educational Values contained in the School Environment that play a role in the Learning Process of Hinduism and Characteristic are the Value of Praise, Sradha Value and Cultural Value.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Karismayani ◽  
I Wayan Darna ◽  
. Marsono

<p><em>As a creature known as homo sosius, humans have an obligation to always live side by side with others. Man will be able to live as well as possible and can mempuyai meaning if he can live together in society. It is inconceivable that humans who live in isolation without intercourse and associate with other human beings. In order to foster a harmony of social relationships or with other humans required a form of self-control in the association of living together called the ethics. Living in the era of globalization while maintaining ethical values is certainly not easy, many challenges and obstacles to be faced. Problems that become challenges and obstacles are increasing violence in society, extinction behavior and attitude in family life and society, decreasing pride of ancestral culture and tradition, increasing of self-destructive behavior such as suicide, alcoholism, drug use, and sex free, decreasing work ethic, low individual responsibility attitude, waning sense of honesty in every human being and many other cases. Seeing the phenomenon that occurs in today's society is more likely to behave with less ethics and morality then study Kakawin Nitisastra is highly recommended, but still many people who do not know the existence Kakawin Nitisastra. Therefore the author examines Kakawin Nitisastra so that later can contribute in the life of society in the era of globalization, in addition to preserving the classic works that many people do not know.</em></p><p><em>The problems to be discussed are (1) how is the structure of Kakawin Nitisastra? (2) what are the educational values contained in Kakawin Nitisastra? (3) how is the implementation of educational value in Kakawin Nitisastra in society ?. This study aims to determine (1) the structure in Kakawin Nitisastra (2) the educational values contained in Kakawin Nitisastra (3) the implementation of the educational value contained in Kakawin Nitisastra in the community.</em></p><p><em>Theories used to analyze problems are: Structuralism theory from Marsono, Value theory of Tarigan, Behavioral theory of Allport. The subject of this study is the community. Methods of data collection are observation, interview, literature, and documents. The collected data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with reduction measures, data presentation, and conclusion.</em></p><p><em>The results showed (1) the structure in Kakawin Nitisastra divided into two forms of structure and narrative structure. (2) the educational values contained in Kakawin Nitisastra are the value of religious education, the value of ethical education, and the value of leadership education. (3) the implementation of educational value in Kakawin Nitisastra in society for example to do yadnya, socialize in society well, and become a leader capable of protecting society.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Sang Ayu Made Yoki Gitasari

<p><em>Hindu religious education can be started from an early age through the family line, in this case the child is given a training and learning every day by his parents. After age, knowledge should be related to the relationship with God, man with his fellow human beings and nature, so that children can understand their own religion, especially in the implementation of Hindu Religious Education at Inclusive School of SMP Negeri 3 Bangli, in BangliSubdistrict.</em></p><p><em>The problems to be discussed include (1) How Implementation of Hindu Religious Education at Inclusive School of Middle School Negeri 3 Bangli in Bangli Subdistrict? (2) What are the obstacles of Hindu Religion Education at Inclusive School of State Junior High School 3 Bangli in BangliSubdistrict? (3). What is the effort in overcoming the obstacles Hindu Religious Education In Inclusion School of State Junior High School 3 Bangli in District Bangli?The methods used to collect data are observation, interview, literature study, and documentation. Theories used to analyze the problem are: Functional Structured theory, Behaviorism theory, and Motivation theory The collected data has been analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with reduction step, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.</em></p><p><em>The result of the research shows (1) that in the implementation of Hindu religion education at inclusion school of SMP Negeri 3 Bangli basically refers to three important things namely planning, implementation and evaluation. (2) Constraints in the implementation of Hindu religion education at inclusion school of SMP Negeri 3 Bangli there are external and internal constraints (3). Efforts made in overcoming these obstacles is to optimize the existing human resources both teachers and education personnel by holding training or workshops related to services for children with special needs.</em></p>


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