scholarly journals Investment attractiveness and development opportunities of agricultural enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Kateryna Voloschuk ◽  
Vitalii Voloshchuk ◽  
Andrii Katsan
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development

Purpose. The aim of the article is theoretical substantiation of the essence of investment attractiveness, analysis of trends and identification of opportunities for further development of agro-industrial enterprises. Methodology of research. General and special methods are used during the research, in particular: monographic and systematic analysis – to substantiate the essence of investment attractiveness and to determine the possibilities of further development of agro-industrial enterprises; abstract and logical and graphic – in forming the conceptual bases for investing in the development of enterprises. Findings. The essence of investing in the development of enterprises as a system of actions to attract real and potential internal and external investment resources, sources, levers and measures, taking into account the institutional and factor influence on the given course of investment processes in the short, medium and long term, is determined on the basis of generalization of scientific approaches which leads to qualitative, quantitative and structural changes in the production and economic activity of agro-industrial enterprises on an innovative basis, achieving a high result in the case of coordination and consolidation of efforts of business structures and bodies of state power and local self-government, solving problems and prioritizing investments by the nature of strategic orientation. The necessity of providing investment development of enterprises is considered taking into account the influence of peculiarities of investing material, intangible and bioactive assets on an innovative basis, which determine the scientific theoretical and methodological approaches and applied aspects, strategic importance of the basic and life-supporting branch of the national economy. The rating positions of the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in the international studies of the economic development of the countries are revealed as rather weak and not the best. However, at the same time, it is revealed that Ukraine has significant investment and human potential, the effective use of which may be a prerequisite for gradual enhancement of the country's international competitiveness in world rankings. We believe that global international rankings should be seen as additional tools for making investment decision. It is determined that at present the most pressing problem for foreign investors remains the protection of their rights and the ability (easiness) of doing business. Therefore, the efforts of the state should be directed to solving problems in the commercial sphere and forming a favourable business environment, increasing investment in the agricultural sector, stabilizing sources and optimizing capital structures, ensuring efficient distribution of investments in the formation of assets of agricultural producers by their size. Originality. The definition of the essence of investing in the development of agro-industrial enterprises has been further developed; the scheme of conceptual bases for ensuring the investment attractiveness and opportunities for further development has been formed, taking into account the impact of the current global economic recession. Practical value. The results of the study can be used to expand the base, diversify sources and increase the volume of investment with the introduction of the land market, in the process of creating and commercializing innovations and activation of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises, the main priorities of which should be the realization of internal production factors. Key words: investments, innovations, development, enterprise, attractiveness, commercialization, efficiency.

scholarly journals Methodological foundations and basic methods of studying the development of agricultural sector under conditions of globalization

2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 853-860
Author(s):  
Yuri Kyrylov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Current State ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Further Development

The impact of globalization and integration processes on the national economy demands both the development of sophisticated techniques, review and justification of appropriate methods of studying the agricultural sector and the identification of promising areas under new conditions. The article substantiates the need for creating new methodological principles of the agricultural sector’s development in the context of globalization and outlines the general methods of its study under new conditions. Application of the proposed methodology and methods will make it possible to carry out a systematic analysis of the current state of the agricultural sector in Ukraine at the appropriate level and to work up practical proposals for its further development in the context of globalization.

Human potential in the system of social and economic development: problems and prospects of Vinnytsia region

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Olesya Tomchuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The article highlights the problems and prospects of human development, which is the basis for the long-term strategies of social and economic growth of different countries and regions at the present stage. Submitting strategies of this type provides an opportunity to focus on individual empowerment and to build a favorable environment for effective management decisions in the field of forming, maintaining, and restoring human potential. The analysis of the Vinnytsia region human potential dynamics in the regional system of social and economic development factors was carried out. Application of generalized assessment of the regional human development index components allowed the identification of the main trends that characterize the formation of human potential of the territory, including the reproduction of the population, social environment, comfort and quality of life, well-being, decent work, and education. The article emphasizes that despite some positive changes in the social and economic situation of the region and in assessing the parameters of its human development level relative to other regions of Ukraine, Vinnytsia region is now losing its human potential due to negative demographic situation and migration to other regions and countries. The main reason for such dynamics is proven to be related to the outdated structure of the region's economy, the predominance of the agricultural sector, the lack of progressive transformations in the development of high-tech fields of the economy. An important factor is the low level of urbanization of the region, which leads to the spread of less attractive working conditions and less comfortable living conditions. The key factors that cause the growth of urbanization in the region have been identified, including the significant positive impact of the transport and social infrastructure expansion, the lack of which in rural areas leads to a decrease in the level and comfort of life. Without progressive structural changes in the economy and the resettlement system, the loss of human potential will continue.

scholarly journals Export Potential of the National Economy: Opportunities and Limitations

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Evgeniy A. Gorin ◽  
Aleksandr A. Zolotarev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
North West ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovation Processes

Authors consider export opportunities and the structure and dynamics of industrial export and import in the Russian Federation, Northwest Russia and St. Petersburg. The article studies structural changes in sectors of St. Petersburg economy resulting from ongoing innovation processes and their impact on export potential. It provides the results of assessing the impact of organizational, economic and production factors on export opportunities of various economic entities. Export opportunities, structure and dynamics of export and import of industrial products in the Russian Federation, the North-West region and St. Petersburg are considered. Volume of exports, imports and trade turnover in Russia in 2019, as well as the dynamics of changes in recent years are discussed. In the structure of Russia's exports in recent years, the bulk of supplies (60%) were mineral products, imports the main share of exports (over 40%) occurred in the machinery, equipment and vehicles. The high needs of the national market and the significant export potential of Russian enterprises engaged in the production of medicines and modern medical equipment are noted, which makes it possible to make a real contribution to solving important social problems and developing the national economy. The structure of exports and imports of North-West Federal district and St. Petersburg by major commodity groups, there is a saving in purchases of imported equipment combined with constant growth of exports of fuel and energy products are discussed. Structural changes in the economic sectors of St. Petersburg as a result of ongoing innovation processes and their impact on export potential are studied. The results of the assessment of the impact of organizational, economic and production factors on the export opportunities of various economic entities are presented. It is revealed that for industrial enterprises, the quality and cost of components becomes a problematic factor that hinders their development both in improving the product range and in their own technological modernization. For small and medium-sized businesses in industrial production, problems related to timely receipt of high-quality materials and products of the element base from suppliers and related companies, in most cases located abroad, are added. The role of the “Russian export center” as a state institute for supporting non-commodity exports and facilitating export operations was noted.

scholarly journals NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS AND THEIR IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavlina Ivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Fast Pace ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Impact

The extremely fast pace with which digital technologies are developing and their entry into the agricultural sector is changing the business environment, working conditions and the composition of the workforce. This in turn creates an opportunity to increase the efficiency of farms, while improving the economic and environmental sustainability of the sector and rural areas. The aim of this report is to examine the impact that the application of digital technologies in agribusiness has on employment in the sector, the emergence of new occupations and changes in working conditions, as well as to identify the challenges to human resource management in the digital environment. agriculture.

scholarly journals The Intellectual Component of Labor Potential as a Factor of Sustainable Development of the Agricultural Sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 05012
Author(s):  
Olena Vasyl’yeva ◽  
Andrii Karpenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Macroeconomic Analysis ◽  
Production Growth ◽  
Intellectual Assets ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

In the article, the proposition is substantiated that the current development of the agricultural sector is possible on condition of harmonization of environmental, social and economic factors based on the principles of consistency, balance and social justice. The paper examines the impact of the intellectual component of labor potential on economic growth in the agricultural sector. The study of the main types of production functions for macroeconomic analysis is conducted. The advantages of using the Cobb-Douglas production function in determining the levers of agricultural production growth in the context of sustainable development are substantiated. The present-day priority of activities intellectualization in the agricultural sector is proved. It is proposed to particularly focus on the use of intellectual assets of human potential for agricultural production intensification. The accomplished modeling of the agricultural sector sustainable development gives grounds for an optimistic forecast as to increasing the resource potential of agricultural production due to a growth in the quantitative and qualitative indicators of labor potential.

Factors Influencing Business Angel’s Investment Decision

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Phuong Linh
Keyword(s):  
Investment Decision ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Angel Investor ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Official Sources ◽  
Provided Examples

The article provided some factors influencing angel’s investment decisions. Using secondary data from official sources, the author analyzed the impact of factors based on two perspectives: the perspective from startup and the perspective from the government and the business environment. The author provided examples of some countries to illustrate each group of factors. Based on that, the article has made suggestions for startups to fully prepare for calling angel investor successfully, and also suggesting some policy implications for the government improving the business environment in order to promote angel investments.

Evaluation of the impact of institutional and structural changes on the development of the Russian agricultural sector

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasily Ya. Uzun ◽  
Nataliya I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Employment ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Number Of Individuals

The article analyzes the most important institutional and structural changes in the agriculture of Russia in 2006—2016. The research has shown that the policy of reducing state participation in agricultural enterprises, increasing the concentration of property and management in the hands of a smaller number of individuals, growing share of agricultural organizations and farmers in the production of agricultural products, as well as the state support of agricultural holdings have played a positive role in the development of production. Structural changes in land use and land ownership of agricultural organizations are taking place. An attempt has been made to evaluate these changes. As the research has revealed, structural changes that ensured the growth of production had some negative consequences: the expansion of the activities of agricultural holdings led not only to the reduction in agricultural employment, but also to the decline of the rural population; the owners and managers rather than workers have become the main beneficiaries of the growth of revenues and incomes in organizations and redistribution of value added.

Economic effects of non-additive development of industrial enterprises: an analytical review of the process and structural transformations

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-106
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Kudria
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Industrial Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Impact

The article presents a methodological approach to assessing the effects of non-additive development (NAD) of enterprises, which takes into account the impact of economic processes on the intensification of production activities of an enterprise and its socio-economic transformation. The author analyzed the current non-additive development of enterprises in the industrial sector of the Ukrainian economy by assessing the dynamics and identifying key trends depending on the main types of industrial activity. The results of the analysis were used to identify recent structural changes in the industrial sector.

scholarly journals Application of Cluster Analysis for Identifying Homogenous Zones of Operation of Agricultural Enterprises

2017 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Т. V. Kobylynska
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Production Output ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
The Impact

The cluster analysis ofagricultural enterprises is made by region  Ukraine. The analysis is made by the agricultural sector and its subsectors: plant-growing and animal husbandry. Homogenous regional zones characterizing the performance  agricultural enterprises are identified. The clustering is made using SPPS software. In the problems involved in the cluster analysis Euclidean distance is used. The cluster analysis is used for constructing green maps illustrating the impact  agricultural activities at enterprises on the production output of the agricultural sector and its subsectors: plant-growing and animal husbandry. The constructed dendrogram was used fo r creating two clusters showing low and high performance of the plant-growing sector. The first cluster includes 17 regions  Ukraine have high performance along with low application  mineral fertilizers: Vinnytsya region, Dnipropetrovsk region, Donetsk region, Zhytomyr region, Zaporizhzhya region, Kyiv region, Kirovohrad region, Luhansk region, Mykolaiv region, Odesa region, Poltava region, Sumy region, Kharkiv region, Kherson region, Khmelnytsk region, Cherkasy region, andChernihiv region. The second cluster includes 7 regions with low plant-growing performance along with intensive application  mineral fertilizers: Volyn region, Transkarpaty region, Ivano- Frankivsk region, Lviv region, Rivne region, Ternopil region, Chernivtsi region. The characteristics of regional zones by agricultural production output, numbers  cattle and poultry, and agriculture performance give evidence that in view ofthe similarity in the conditions  their territories, they require similar measures aiming to improve business environment in the sector and mechanisms fo r the development  agroindustrial complex in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Firm performance under financial constraints: evidence from sub-Saharan African countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lamessa T. Abdisa ◽  
Alemu L. Hawitibo
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Credit Constraints ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Heckman Selection Model ◽  
Credit Constraint ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe business environment in which a firm operates has an important impact on firm performance. This study examined the impact of credit constraint and power outages on the firm’s investment decision using World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) data collected from firms operating in 13 sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries. The study employed a two-part model and the Heckman selection model to estimate the impact of lack of access to finance and poor power supply on a firm’s decision to invest in self-generation. The result obtained suggest that there is a negative correlation between credit constraint and a firm’s decision to invest in self-generation. This indicates that credit constraint negatively affects a firm’s decision to invest in self-generation and firms that are credit constrained have less incentive to invest in self-generation compared to those that are not credit constrained. To test the robustness of the result obtained, alternative definitions of credit constraints were used. Results from alternative regressions using different definitions of credit constraints show that credit constraint affects a firm’s decision to invest in self-generation but not the volume of investment.

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