Paradoks Desentralisasi dan Kesejahteraan: Kalimantan Timur Kaya Tapi Miskin

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Hapsah ◽  
Wawan Mas’udi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Fiscal Decentralisation ◽  
The Rich ◽  
New System ◽  
Regional Governments

East Kalimantan is a province full of paradoxes. This region has considerable economic potential measured in terms of its abundant endowments of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, gold, coal and forestry. Yet, East Kalimantan still lacks infrastructure, has poor human resources and high levels of unemployment, factors that condemn much of the population to a life of poverty and hardship. The new system of regional autonomy, which has been implemented since 2001, was expected to give more benefit to the regions, as regional governments have held relatively more power and fiscal capacity. Law 22/1999, which has been revised twice, has provided more authority to regional governments to manage their respective regions. The introduction of fiscal decentralisation through Law 25/1999, further revised in Law 33/2004, has favoured regions rich in natural resources such as East Kalimantan. As it has abundant natural resources, this region has received greatly increased funds from the central government due to the implementation of sharing revenue formula generated from the exploitation of natural resources. These supposed to give more opportunities for the rich regions such East Kalimantan to accelerate regional development and bring their people to greater prosperity. Nevertheless, East Kalimantan has realized neither the objectives of regional autonomy nor the community aspirations for a more prosperous society. This paper aims to examine the extent to which regional autonomy laws have impacted people's welfare in East Kalimantan.

scholarly journals The Identification of Village and Tourism Potentials in Facing Economic Social Threats of Communities in Peatland

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Ashaluddin Jalil ◽  
Yesi Yesi ◽  
Seger Sugiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Discussion Forums ◽  
Environmentally Conscious ◽  
Contract Workers ◽  
Derivative Products

Vulnerability to the forest and land fires in the Tohor River began in 2007 and 2009 due to the construction of canals for village development as well as the canalization of sago companies, which are 5-7 meters wide. The purpose of the study identified potential resources for people's lives and peatland protection. Data collection using observations, interviews, and discussion forums. The results showed that the potential in the field of natural resources consists of plantations including sago, rubber, river fisheries, honey, and natural forest vegetation. In addition, the economic potential is also very large individuals and groups have implemented the management of sago derivative products such as sago sugar, sago noodles, sago rendang, sago amplang, and various handicrafts from sago such as rumbia roofs, bags and mats. In the field of human resources, there are LPMP village institutions, PKK and KKP, Environmentally Conscious Group, Tohor River Youth, Fish Farming Group, and community network including sago farming groups and youth associations. The productive age group is also quite large but they generally work a lot in Malaysia as contract workers. The potential of Natural Resources and Human Resources is important in people's lives especially to protect peat but the potential has not been developed to the maximum. Collaboration from stakeholders is required to develop optimally the potential available for better peat life and ecosystem

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE AUTHORITY OF THE REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCILS IN THE STATE GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ACCORDING TO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dadang Gandhi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Central Government ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
High State ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Republic

The existence of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) which is regulated in Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUDNRI of 1945) with the authority of the DPD as regulated in Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 17 of 2014 Regarding the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council (MD3), in particular Article 249 Paragraph (1) letter e. Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution places the position of the DPD as an institution that has the authority to submit a Bill relating to regional autonomy, central and regional relations, the formation and expansion of regions and the merger of regions, management of natural resources and other economic resources as well as related also by placing the DPD position to monitor and evaluate the Draft District / City Regional Regulations and Regency / City Regional Regulations according to Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council, and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPR) ( MD3). This authority will cause problems especially those regulated in Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning MD3, because the Regency / City Regional People's Representative Council and the Governor as representatives of the central government do the same thing as is done by the DPD as regulated in Law Number 23 2014 concerning Regional Government, particularly in the provisions of Article 149 Paragraph (1) and Article 153 Paragraph (1). While the form of coordination that will be carried out by the DPD and the Regional Government has yet to exist, in addition to the DPD's position as a high state institution will cause problems when coordinating with the Regency / City DPRD as an element of the regional government.Keywords: The telescope, Position, DPD, State Administration, Republic of Indonesia

scholarly journals The Analysis of Development Disparities Inter Districts/ City in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province 2003-2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Anisa Nurpita ◽  
Aulia Agni Nastiti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Special Region

One of the objectives of regional economic development is to increase the economic sector, in which the increasing of economics sector will be beneficial for society. This indicator is important to recognize the condition of the economy in particular region in given period indicated by GDRP (Gross Domestic Regional Product) data of the region or area. Since the enactment of the autonomy then the local Government has bigger role in managing regional economic potential that exists in its territory. Economic growth is one of indicators that affect economic development. Economic development in substance aims to increase public welfare. Yogyakarta province is one of cities on the island of Java with the level of GDRP that keeps increasing each year since 2003 until 2013.In the development process there are also regions that have abundant of natural resources but lacking in human resources, and yet there are also regions that are otherwise lacking in terms of natural resources however have abundant in human resources, both in quality and quantity. This situation then leads to the distinction in development that resulted in the economic growth and disparities welfare in each region.  The research also aims to identify the patterns of economic growth according to Klassen Typology and describe the level of regional disparities between districts/cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province. The methods of analysis used covers analysis of the Klassen Typology, inequality Williamson Index, and inequality Theil Entropy Index. The results showed classifications according to Klassen Typology, Yogyakarta is concluded in the category of advanced and fast growing area. The index disparities show a pattern of increasing. This implies that development in district / cities in Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province are increasingly uneven.

scholarly journals Peran Sumber Daya Pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Perbatasan Timor Leste

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Kamilaus Konstanse Oki ◽  
Margareta Diana Pangastuti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Timor Leste ◽  
The Government ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of

Economic growth is an important indicator of the success of development. The ability of resources is a determining factor driving economic growth. Belu Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province, located on the Indonesia-Timor Leste border, has economic and political strategic value. Human resources, natural resources and the budget are the real sector of the economy in driving economic growth. The research objective was to analyze the effect of resources on the economic growth of Belu district. The study was conducted using secondary data and SmartPLS was the analysis tool. The results of the study, the relationship of natural resources directly with welfare is negative and will be positive when the indirect relationship through the budget. The direct and indirect relationship of human resources with welfare through the budget is positive, but the direct value relationship is smaller when compared to the indirect relationship. This shows that the budget that is formed from the wealth of natural resources and human resources is an important factor in creating public welfare as measured through economic growth. Budgets sourced from local and central government are increasing every year. The creation of the government and elements of society make the most of resources. The attention of the central government through balancing funds is very high. This is because Belu district located on the Indonesia-Timor Leste border is a macroeconomic picture of the border country

scholarly journals KENDALA DAN OPTIMALISASI PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG TERKAIT DENGAN OTONOMI DAERAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irlandi Paradizsa Dirja
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Regional Inequality ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Recruitment Process ◽  
Regional Autonomy

Abstrak: Dengan diberlakukannya otonomi daerah di Indonesia, maka urusan pembangunan pun tidak lagi dijalankan satu arah dari Pemerintah Pusat. Keberadaan dari otonomi daerah ini memberikan kendali kepada Pemerintah Daerah untuk mengatur daerahnya masing-masing. Namun, pelaksanaan dari otonomi daerah yang terkesan terburu-buru menimbulkan beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi ketidakmerataan sumber daya manusia, berkembangnya kesenjangan antar daerah, dan sulitnya menyinkronkan pembangunan daerah dan pusat. Sehingga, untuk mengurangi permasalahan yang muncul tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan seleksi atau rekrutmen ketat terhadap sumber daya manusianya dan dilakukan pendampingan secara seksama terhadap proses pembangunan di daerah. Abstract: With the enactment of the regional autonomy in Indonesia, some of the development affairs are no longer implemented one-way from the Central Government. The existence of regional autonomy has given some controls towards the Regional Government to manage their region. However, the implementation of regional autonomy that seems to be rushed has resulted in the emergence of problems during its execution. The issues that emerged are the discrepancy of human resources between regions, regional inequality, and the difficulty in synchronizing the development between the area and central. To reduce the number of problems that arose because of that, there should be a strict recruitment process for human resources and implementation of a careful accompaniment for the development process in the region.

scholarly journals Undang-Undang Desa Sebagai Legitimasi Desa (Desa Dalam Hukum Ketatanegaraan Indonesia)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ian Aji
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
National Unity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Position the village in a country is very important, because the village is the spearhead of a government. The existence of the village only as a supplement to administrative, so the existence of a very backward village either of its human resources and in terms of management of natural resources are owned and infrastructure development tends to be slow. It makes villagers to make an exodus to urban areas for improvement of life. Recognition of the structure provided in the central government through a law on village administration look encouraging, but the relation to the welfare of the government does not pay attention. No wonder if the government runs a program is often different. The workload is heavy village government is not matched by right. The village as a vanguard of government, the village government should be able to overcome all the problems that arise in the community, with peace and peaceful village can increase unity and national unity of Indonesia

scholarly journals Distribution and Revenue Sharing of Natural Resources in Indonesia: Autonomous Region and Legal Pluralism Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Legal Pluralism ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Principle Of Proportionality ◽  
Analytical Approaches ◽  
Regional Governments

The distribution and revenue sharing of natural resources in Indonesia is considered a very important issue. The exploitation of natural resources of a particular region can be implemented by referring to the concept of regional autonomy. In practice, not all regional governments can take advantage of the natural resources situated in the region. The research aims to review and analyze the arrangement of revenue sharing and natural resources based on the principle of decentralization in the balance of national and regional finances in Indonesia and analyze the autonomous region in Indonesia from a legal pluralism perspective. This study is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The results suggested that the arrangement of the division of funds for revenue based on decentralization in Indonesia has not fully reflected the principle of proportionality, as it is perceived not providing just and proper share for some regions. In achieving public welfare and social justice at the lowest level of governance, the existence of customary villages in Bali may serve as a solution in addressing the issue of regional management on natural resources along with its potential benefits. Parallel to this concern, the customary village can also play an indirect role in achieving justice, equity, and harmony in the regions. Therefore, the synergy between the national and regional governments, including customary villages undoubtedly reflects legal pluralism.

Legalitas Perjanjian Kerja Sama Luar Negeri Pemerintah Daerah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Efie Baadilla ◽  
Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Cooperation Agreement ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Status

The aims of this study is to analyze the legality of regional foreign cooperation agreements during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a normative juridical study, with the type of library research. In order to support this research process, the approach used is a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the legality of the regional government foreign cooperation agreement is related to the status of the regional government which is an extension of the central government through regional autonomy given the authority to carry out international cooperation through an agreement. This authority must be exercised by taking into account the potential of natural resources and the needs of the community, especially during the COVID 19 pandemic.

Regional Government: The Italian Experience

1987 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
R L King
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Central Italy ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Italian Experience ◽  
Service Organisation ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Regional Governments

This paper is a review of Italy's stuttering progress towards regional autonomy. At the unification of Italy in 1860, a centralised administrative structure was adopted, as prescribed by the Piedmontese Constitution of 1848. Centralisation of political power reached its apogee during the Fascist period. Regionalist sentiment resurfaced strongly after the last war and gained formal expression in the 1948 Republican Constitution, which provided for the creation of five ‘special’ and fourteen (later fifteen) ‘ordinary’ regions. The special regions—regions of special linguistic or political sensitivity (Valle d'Aosta, Trentino-Alto Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sicily and Sardinia)—were established between 1948 and 1963, but delays orchestrated by the Christian Democrat-dominated central government, reluctant to relinquish its power, postponed the establishment of the ordinary regions until the 1970s, when pressure from the Socialist Party prevailed. The legislative powers of the regions are of three forms: Exclusive (available only to the special regions), complementary, and integrative, the order representing progressively diminishing elements of decisionmaking autonomy. Several regions in central Italy have elected Communist regional governments. However, hopes that the regional governments would be instrumental in ending corrupt and inept government and eradicating regional disequilibria, have mostly been misplaced, although some progress has been made, especially in the northern regions, in the fields of administrative reform, social service organisation, and regional economic planning. The principal reason for lack of progress is the continuing central government control over regional government funds. In many regions considerable amounts of unspent funds have accumulated owing to a combination of political stalemate at the regional level and central government veto. Special attention is given in this paper to the relationship between regional autonomy and (1) local government, and (2) regional planning. To conclude, the present state of play represents an uneasy compromise between the two contradictory historical forces of centralism and regionalism, present since unification. Although there has been a significant departure from the rigid centralisation of the past, the retention of most of the important powers by the central government frustrates the ambitions of the regions to really organise their own affairs.

scholarly journals Unraveling Authority of Coal Mining Management by the Regional Government and Its Implications for Regional Autonomy

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-242
Author(s):  
Dolot Alhasni Bakung
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Regional Governments

The region has the authority to manage and regulate its territory independently based on the mandate of Article 18 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. One such authority is to manage natural resources in this case conducting coal mining. The management of coal mining under the Minerba Act places the district/city government in authority in its management. Meanwhile, the Local Government Law places the provincial government also in possession of this management authority. This gave birth to the dualism of regulation in terms of the authority to manage coal, giving rise to a contradiction between one rule and another. The problem in this study is First, how is the condition of coal mining management by local governments in the perspective of regional autonomy? Second, what are the implications of the current coal mining arrangements by the regional government? The results of the study showed that coal mining authority from the district/municipal government under the Minerba Act then was transferred to the provincial government based on the Regional Government Law was reasonable because of various problems that arose from the authority of the district/city government. However, this fact puts the authority of coal mining management in dualism and disharmony in its regulation. This dualism has implications for the disruption of the pattern of authority relations between the central and regional governments, financial management between the central and regional governments, and the division of supervisory authorities between the central and regional governments.

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