Prevalensi Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angger Anugerah hadi Sulistyo ◽  
Ahmad Fakhroni Aziz ◽  
Tiana Nurfadila ◽  
Neni Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Alfita Farida Noviya
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Intervention ◽  
Microvascular Complications ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chronic Complications ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAKBerbagai komplikasi dapat muncul pada penderita DM. Managemen DM yang kurang baik dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan komplikasi baik akut maupun kronis. Komplikasi serius pada penderita DM meliputi microvascular complications dan macrovascular complications (Walker, Ralston, Penman, 2013). Komplikasi yang paling sering dialami oleh penderita DM adalah neuropati perifer (Li, Chen, Wang, Cai, 2015), retinopati (Ilyas, 2014), dan dermopati diabetic (Soebroto Catherin, 2011).Beberapa karakteristik pasien diduga sebagai factor pencetus munculnya komplikasi DM. Penelitian terkait data komplikasi DM di Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan. Terlebih, masih banyak pasien yang tidak menyadari bahwa dia menderita komplikasi tertentu.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik corelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis multivariate dengan pendekatan regresi linear dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dengan komplikasi DM.Karakteristik responden yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah durasi DM dan usia responden. Mean usia pasien dalam penelitian ini adalah 58,6 tahun sedangkan durasi DM 7 tahun. Komplikasi DM pada penelitian ini adalah neuropati, retinopati, oklusi (berdasarkan ABI), dan dermopati. Hasil uji pearson correlation didapatkan hasil ρ value sig (2-tailed) 0.000 (0,05) yang artinya H1 diterima berarti ada hubungan antara karakteristik responden dengan komplikasi DM pada Pasien Prolanis di puskesmas dander, Ngumpakdalem dan wisma Indah Bojonegoro.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa, sebagian besar pasien DM yang mengikuti program prolanis memiliki komplikasi DM yang memperparah kondisi pasien. Diharapkan ada intervensi preventif untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada pasien DM. Kata Kunci : DM, Komplikasi DM, Karakteristik Pasien DM  ABSTRACTVarious complications can occur in people with DM. Poor management of DM in the long term can cause both acute and chronic complications. Serious complications in DM patients include microvascular complications and macrovascular complications (Walker, Ralston, Penman, 2013). The most common complications experienced by people with DM are peripheral neuropathy (Li, Chen, Wang, Cai, 2015), retinopathy (Ilyas, 2014), and diabetic dermopathy (Soebroto Catherin, 2011). Some characteristics of patients are thought to trigger complications of DM. Research related to DM complication data in Indonesia is still rare. Moreover, there are still many patients who do not realize that they suffer from certain complications.The characteristics of the respondents used in this study were the duration of DM and the age of the respondent. The mean age of patients in this study was 58.6 years while the duration of DM was 7 years. DM complications in this study were neuropathy, retinopathy, occlusion (based on ABI), and dermopathy. The Pearson correlation test results obtained ρ value sig (2-tailed) 0.000 (0.05) which means H1 is accepted means there is a relationship between the characteristics of respondents with DM complications in Prolanic Patients in Dander Public Health Center, Ngumpakdalem and Indah Bojonegoro guesthouse.Based on the results of this study it was concluded that, most DM patients who take PROLANIS programs have DM complications that aggravate the patient's condition. It is expected that there will be preventive intervention to prevent complications in DM patients. Keywords: DM, DM complications, DM patiens’ characteristics

RELATIONSHIP REGULATION OF F ARDHU PRAYER WITH STRESS LEVEL OF SEMESTER 8 STUDENTS FACULTY OF MEDICINE MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY PURWOKERTO

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Rifaqul Azizi ◽  
Titik Kusumawinakhyu ◽  
Irma Finurina
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Peace Of Mind ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

Fardhu prayer is a compulsory activity that can create peace of mind for those who run it. For medical students in semester 8 of FK UMP who are experiencing many exams and personal problems, prayer can help calm and relieve stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and stress levels in 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Methods use a correlational analysis research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on an entire population of 48 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Stress level data were obtained using the DASS test questionnaire, and prayer regularity data were obtained from the fardhu prayer regularity questionnaire. Data analysis with Pearson parametric correlation test. Results show the highest level of stress in students who experienced mild stress, and the results of the regularity of student prayers were found that many students regularly prayed. Based on the Pearson correlation test results, the value of p = 0.0 10 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and the stress of the 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto, class of 2013.    

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN SUHU TUBUH BERDASARKAN PENGUKURAN MENGGUNAKAN TERMOMETER AIR RAKSA DAN TERMOMETER DIGITAL PADA PENDERITA DEMAM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KANDOU MANADO

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danial T. Nusi ◽  
Vennetia R. Danes ◽  
Maya E. W. Moningka
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Digital Thermometer ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Mercury Thermometer ◽  
The Difference

Abstract: Thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. The difference in measurements results between the mercury and digital thermometers can affect the diagnoses. The purpose of this research is to see if there are differences in the results of temperature measurements in patients with fever between mercury and digital thermometers either in the oral or axilla. The experiment was conducted at General Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou in October-December 2012. The method in this research was cross sectional analytic. The sample was determined by consecutive sampling the ages of 16-40 years. Data was obtained through measurement of body temperature using a mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and Pearson Correlation test. The results showed that there is a difference between the results measurements of mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Pearson Correlation test results show that there is a significant correlation between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla with p <0.01. Conclusion: There is a difference in temperature measurement between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Keywords: Mercury Thermometer, Digital Thermometer.   Abstrak: Termometer adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu. Perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital dapat mempengaruhi diagnostik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mengukur suhu tubuh penderita demam dengan mempergunakan termometer air raksa dan digital. Kemudian melihat apakah ada perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu pada penderita demam antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun di aksila. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2012. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan secara consecutive sampling dan diambil pasien antara umur 16-40 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral dan aksila yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20 dan uji Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di ukur di oral maupun aksila. Hasil uji Pearson Correlation menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila dengan nilai p<0,01. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila. Kata Kunci: Termometer Air Raksa, Termometer Digital.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DENGAN POLA KONSUMSINYA PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT II AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Santoso ◽  
Viona Velania
Keyword(s):  
Fast Food ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Food Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fast Food Consumption ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
High Calorie

Fast food is type of food that prepared and served quickly so it does not take along time to consume. This food is very popular with young people. Most of thenutritional contents, including high-calorie, high-fat / cholesterol, high in salt andlow in fiber, have an impact on obesity and other long-term health risks. Students(year II) of the Academy of Nursing (AKPER) Panti Kosala Surakarta asrespondents in this study, their average age: 19.68 year-old. The pattern of foodconsumption is influenced typically by the behavior of the teenagers, often theireating times were not regularly and prefer to dine outdoors with friends.This analytic study with cross sectional approach aims to analyze the correlationof the level of their knowledge about fast food and their consumption pattern atthe 103 year II students (female: 80 and male :23) AKPER Panti KosalaSurakarta as respondents (population: 138 students).Results of this study were presented in frequency distribution tables and thecorrelation between variables were analyzed using Pearson correlation test withα = 5% (0.05). The results show there is no significant correlation (p = 0.441)between the level of knowledge and fast food consumption patterns at the year IIstudents of AKPER Panti Kosala Surakarta.Keywords: fast food, level of knowledge, consumption pattern

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA NAFSU MAKAN DENGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA POST KEMOTERAPI[Correlation between Appetite with Energy and Protein Intake of Post Chemotherapy Breast Cancer Patients]

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Silviana Putri ◽  
Merryana Adriani ◽  
Yayuk Estuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Side Effect ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chemotherapy Drugs ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test

Chemotherapy drugs used to kill or inhibit proliferation of cancer cell that are cytotoxic and causing side effect for breast cancer patients. The side effect of chemotherapy drugs is decreasing the appetite which causing decrease in energy and protein intake, and could affect nutritional status. This study aim to determine the relationship between appetite with energy and protein intake of post chemotherapy breast cancer patients. This research was an analytic observational research using cross sectional design and purposive sampling conducted at Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital Surabaya with a sample size of 50 patients. Correlation between appetite with energy and protein intake were analyzed using Pearson correlation. The average of energy and protein intake were 976.3±304.2 kcal and 29.4±12.9 g. Pearson correlation test showed signifi cant correlation between appetite as chemoteraphy side effect with energy intake (p=0.000; r=-0.558) and protein intake (p=0.000; r=-0.504). Decreasing of appetite due to chemoterapy reduce the energy and protein intake of breast cancer patient. Patient are suggest to consume foods in small portion but often to maintain adequate energy and protein intake.

scholarly journals Does an Authoritative Parenting Style Associate with Secure Attachment to Father?

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Fatmawati Fatmawati ◽  
Siti Maryam
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Authoritative Parenting ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Secure Attachment ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Authoritative Parenting Style ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Attachment To Father

<p><strong>Abstract</strong>. Good parenting produces a good mutual relationship between parent and child. Fathers have a role in parenting. A father is involved in nurturing by interacting with children and utilizing his resources, including physical, cognition, and affection. To that end, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between authoritative parenting and secure attachment to fathers among adolescents in Pidie-Aceh, Indonesia. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 200 teenagers. Data collection techniques were performed by using authoritative parenting scale and secure attachment to father scale. The Pearson correlation test results showed that authoritative parenting was positively related to secure attachment to father. The analysis proved that authoritative parenting was significantly related to adolescents’ attachment to their fathers</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>authoritative parenting, secure attachment, father, adolescent</p>

scholarly journals Korelasi Antara Lama Menjalani Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Skor Depresi Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Yang Menjalani Pengobatan di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
Masdiwani Noviana Simanjuntak ◽  
Ade Pryta Simaremare ◽  
Rosminta Girsang
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Depression Score ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Term Therapy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlative Analysis ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Long Term Therapy

Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bactery can be transmitted through airbone particles and droplets. The treatment is a long term therapy and can be a stressor which effect patient’s physical and psychologycal, that leads to depression. Objective : The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between pulmonary tuberculosis treatment duration and depression score.  Methods : This study was a correlative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample were 52 respondents whom currently endured the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary unit in RSUD Pirngadi Medan, selected by consecutive sampling. Beck’s inventory depression II questionnaires were used to measure depression score. The data were analyzed with pearson correlation test.  Result : There was a low negative correlation between duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and depression score (p = 0,027 ; r = -0,309) Conclusion  : The longer duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment, the lower the depression score. 

scholarly journals Serum Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Levels in Untreated and Treated in Batak Tribe Patients with Schizophrenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1449-1460
Author(s):  
Julius Martin Siagian ◽  
Elmeida Effendy ◽  
Mustafa M. Amin
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Interleukin 2 ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Welch Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Healthy Control ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
One Way Anova

To find out the difference of serum IL-2 levels between untreated and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia and healthy control and also to find out the association between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. This study was cross-sectional approach using a one-way ANOVA welch test and to find a correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia which is conducted in Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Psychiatric Hospital Medan and Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan from September 2019-November 2019. Subjects of untreated were 55 subjects and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia were 55 subjects and healthy control were 55 subjects. There were significant differences between these three groups using post hoc Games-Howell test on the value of p<0.001 and also been found there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia using the Pearson correlation test (r=0.599, p=0.001 and r=0.501, p=0.001). It was founded that there were significant differences between serum IL-2 levels in three groups and also founded there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. 

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENYELAM DI PT. X

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Faris Lazwar Irkhami
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Marine Animal ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability  to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DI TK TUNAS BHAKTI MANADO

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triska Yolanda Worang ◽  
Damajanti H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Domain Knowledge ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Parental Knowledge ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Abstract: Domain knowledge is very important for the formation of one's actions. Knowledge of parents is very important in the formation of the underlying behaviors that support or do not support the oral hygiene of children. Good oral hygiene will make healthy teeth and surrounding tissues. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of parent swith achild's dental and oral hygiene in kinder garten Tunas Bhakti Manado. The research used the descriptive analytical study with cross sectional approach. The experiment was conducted in a kinder garten classroom Shoots Bhakti Manado. The sample in this study all children in kinder garten preschool Tunas Bhakti Manado as many as 70 children examined OHI-S and as many as 12 questions questionnaire for the elderly. Sampling technique with a total sampling method.The results of this study indicate that parental knowledge about dental and oral hygiene in either category by 45.7% with oral hygiene status of children included in the medium category at 65.7%. Based on the results obtained Pearson correlation test p value of 0.020 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with children's dental and oral hygiene in kindergarten Tunas Bhakti Manado. Keywords: knowledge, OHI-S, preschoolers.   Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang.Pengetahuan orang tua sangat penting dalam mendasari terbentuknya perilaku yang mendukung atau tidak mendukung kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak. Kebersihan mulut yang baik akan membuat gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruangan kelas TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh anak prasekolah di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado sebanyak 70 anak diperiksa OHI-S dan kuesioner sebanyak 12 pertanyaan untuk orang tua. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori baik sebesar 45,7% dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak termasuk dalam kategori sedang sebesar 65,7%. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi pearson didapatkan p value 0,020 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, OHI-S, anak prasekolah.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT SEDERHANA, ASUPAN SERAT DAN KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH KARYAWAN REKTORAT UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN (UNSOED)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Noor Cherinawati
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exercise Habits ◽  
Dietary Fiber Intake ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Simple Carbohydrates ◽  
Simple Carbohydrate

This study aim to determine correlation between simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits on body mass index (BMI) of employee. This study used a cross-sectional method. As many as 63 peoples were selected as samples using purposive sampling method. Simple carbohydrate intake and fiber intake were measured using a 2x24 hour recall method, exercise habits were measured using exercise habits questionnaires. BMI was measured using digital scales and microtoise. The result showed an average simple carbohydrates intake 37.8 � 33.3 g/day , dietary fiber intake 9.7 � 4.1 g/day, excercise habbits 63.6 � 77.7 minutes/week. The pearson correlation test showed insignificant relationship between simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits with BMI (p = 0.976, 0.871 and 0.454). Simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits did not relate with BMI head official employee Unsoed.

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