IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON DOMESTIC TOURISM IN RUSSIA

Author(s):  
Борис Алексеевич Бессмертный

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы низкой популярности российских курортов у россиян, проводится статистический анализ рынка внутреннего туризма в РФ, его оценка в условиях экономического кризиса и других причин. In article the main problems of low popularity of the Russian resorts at Russians are considered, statistical market research of internal tourism is carried out to the Russian Federation, its assessment in the conditions of an economic crisis and other reasons. The main directions of development of a tourist and recreational cluster of Russia are mentioned.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-694
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Piekutowska ◽  
Monika Fiedorczuk

Research background: A series of changes towards the greater openness to the influx of foreign labour force made in recent years in the Russian Federation prompts for analysis of immigration to this country as adopted solutions in the field of the migration policy affect other regions of destination (e.g. EU). Liberalisation of access of migrants to the Russian labour market is a part of a wider problem: competition (on an international scale) for an influx of foreign labour force. In this context, it is worth examining how the crisis which affected the Russian economy influenced the scale of immigration to Russia from the main sending countries, i.e. the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to show the impact of the crisis which affected the Russian economy in recent years on the scale of immigration from the CIS countries to Russia. The main hypothesis is as follows: the factor explaining immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is the difference in the level of income measured by GDP per capita (PPP) between the sending state and the country of destination. Such studies have not been undertaken so far and, due to the role of factors inherent in the concept of post-imperial migration, it becomes relevant to examine whether the factors shaping migration (including the differences in the level of income) recognised in the neoclassical theory of migration are important in explaining the flows in this area. Methods: In order to check the relationship between immigration and the economic crisis in Russia, the analysis of correlation and regression was used. Findings & Value added: It has been shown that despite the decline in GDP in Russia, immigration from the CIS countries to Russia is not decreasing. Therefore, it is a dependence different from the assumptions of the neoclassical economy according to which the reduction of differences in the level of income between the sending state and the country of destination reduces the scale of international migrations. As it has been shown, the scale of migration to Russia may not be explained by the difference in the level of GDP per capita in all CIS countries and, inter alia, political factors, conflicts or naturalisation processes become more important in shaping the scale of migration to Russia.


2021 ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
N. S. Sergienko

The article considers the problematic issues of the development of the tourism industry in the Russian Federation. In the context of global challenges, the tourism sector of the Russian Federation retains significant potential to accelerate growth and strengthen its role in the development of the economy. On the example of individual tourist projects, the author summarizes and identifies possible areas of activity of public authorities. The study makes comprehensive proposals for the development of the tourist destination at the territorial level, including in the preparation of strategic documents, the adoption of regulatory measures on the business activities of the self-employed in the tourism sector, increasing the revenue base of local budgets through the development of tourism through the introduction of an additional fee.


Author(s):  
Elena V Levkina ◽  
Zhanna I Lyalina ◽  
Ekaterina A Kurasova

The financial stability of a company is one of the most important criteria for assessing the situation of enterprises both for the current period and for subsequent periods of functioning. Of course, every enterprise wants to have business liquidity, otherwise the basis of entrepreneurship collapses; however, the purpose of doing business is to make a profit. An enterprise can make good profits, but at the same time have large liabilities, that is, debts. In this case, it is difficult to call the company financially stable. The onset of the economic crisis in the Russian Federation only prompts the conduct of such studies. Firstly, because it is necessary to understand how the situation in the country's economy as a whole affects a single enterprise, and secondly, what the prerequisites for this influence can be noticed in advance and how to try to prevent them. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that today in Russia there are a number of difficulties with assessing the status of organizations and their adequate comparison with reality. There are many different methods for assessing the financial condition and, in particular, the financial stability of a company. However, when choosing one of them, it is necessary to consider them in order to identify the shortcomings of their application to certain market conditions. Identification of these disadvantages of different theories will allow us to competently and reliably analyse the financial condition of various companies. It is also worth noting that this topic is relevant not only for the companies themselves. The presence of positive dynamics of financial stability indicators as an integral part of the financial condition of the enterprise is one of the most important bases of investment attractiveness. Therefore, not only a company itself is interested in such studies in the inside, but also other market entities from the outside.


Author(s):  
A. D. Osinin

The worldwide spread of the coronavirus caused a worsening of the economic situation, as well as an aggravation of existing socio-economic problems. At the same time, the inability of supranational structures to respond to the current situation cast doubt on the prospects of a globalized world. So, modern realities lead to the fact that each state will have to seek a way out of the economic crisis on its own, this applies to both large players and members of supranational associations as European Union. Therefore, the main task of states is to formulate a national plan to adapt to the current situation, minimize costs and losses, and also take specific measures to reach pre-coronavirus indicators. Given the scale of the Russian Federation and the differentiated level of development of the Russian regions, it seems effective to work out regional levers to stimulate economic activity. In this case, the author proposes the development of the regional banking sector, the purpose of which is to stimulate regional financial and economic activity, including creating conditions for business.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 972-984
Author(s):  
V.V. Ananishnev ◽  

The restrictions imposed by the governments of different countries for almost all business entities have become new conditions for their functioning for a period of one quarter or more, and led to the emergence of new economic relations and a corresponding recession up to an economic crisis in some industries. To avoid the economic crisis and to pay compensation, to allocate subsidies and other support measures, the governments of different countries used various methods of saving public resources, which further exacerbated the situation for citizens and enterprises, forcing them to seek and use new ways of doing business, which was the beginning of the “COVID economy”. State support measures in the Russian Federation were not applied to all sectors, but only to some types of activities (according to OKVED). Therefore, some enterprises had the only way to postpone the fulfillment of their obligations under the contract - to issue a certificate of evidence of force majeure circumstances according to the RF CCI. Because of the large number of contracts, the process of obtaining the certificates was lengthened; in addition, in some cases, such certificates were to be paid for. Most experts assess government support measures for the “COVID economy” in the Russian Federation as useful, but not effective enough. According to the operator of online cash registers “Evotor”, 19% of the enterprises in the Russian Federation did not continue the work after July 1, 2020. As of July 30, 2020, the second wave of the pandemic is expected in the world; and regardless of its arrival, a recession passing into the economic crisis will continue with possible intensification.


Author(s):  
K.O Kobzev ◽  
◽  
S.A. Vyalov ◽  
E.S Bozhko ◽  
I.A. Zolotuhina ◽  
...  

This article identifies trends and identifies priorities for the development of the machine tool industry. The problems faced by the machine tool industry during the economic crisis were considered. In conclusion, the conclusion is given on the state of the machine tool industry and the level of state support for this area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 9-9
Author(s):  
Ya.A. Leshchenko ◽  
◽  
A.A. Lisovtsov ◽  

Life expectancy is the most important integral indicator of the level of socio-economic development of the country, region, as well as quality of life of the population. The purpose of the study is to establish characteristics and trends in changes in the indicator of life expectancy in the federal districts of the Russian Federation during the period from 1990 to 2018. Data on life expectancy in the federal districts and the Russian Federation were obtained from the Federal State Statistic Service, Center for Demographic Research of the Russian Economic School. To assess trends in the dynamics in indicators, the authors used one-way linear regression analysis for a time series using standard Excel tools (Microsoft office 2007) and IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Results. There was a gradual increase in the average life expectancy in all federal districts in the period from 2006 to 2018. But the dynamics were less favorable in the eastern macro-regions - Siberia and the Far East. Such differences indicate that the social policy pursued by the Federal government does not sufficiently take into account the regional natural-geographic, socio-economic and other specifics of the Russian regions of Russia (especially the Asian territories of the country). This does not allow to ensure a balanced development of the society in a rational way. The growth rate of life expectancy had slowed down by 2018 and was possibly due to the "accumulation" of negative consequences of the economic crisis in the economy since 2014. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial and economic crisis caused by it, it becomes unlikely that the linear growth of life expectancy in Russia will continue. In this situation, there is a certain systemic uncertainty regarding further course of the socio-demographic processes.


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