AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC POPULATION DEPENDING ON THE PLACE OF RESIDENCE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Светлана Васильевна Морякина ◽  
Имани Идрисовна Сугаипова ◽  
Хава Майрбековна Уматгериева
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Somatic Health ◽  
Mountain Terrain ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Anthropometric Features ◽  
Cardiovascular Systems

Научная статья посвящена изучению показателей антропометрии, дыхательной и сердечно-сосудистой системы у населения Чеченской Республики, проживающего в условиях равнинной и низкогорной местности и принадлежащего к разновозрастной категории. Проведенное исследование показывает, что уровень соматического здоровья изученного контингента с учетом степени развития основных антропометрических признаков в значительной степени определяется резервными возможностями всех систем органов и достоверно отличается у жителей равнины и низкогорья. Scientific article is devoted to the study of indicators of anthropometry, respiratory and cardiovascular systems in the population of the Chechen Republic living in conditions of lowland and low-mountain terrain and belonging to different age categories. The study shows that the level of somatic health of the studied contingent, taking into account the degree of development of the main anthropometric features, is largely determined by the reserve capabilities of all organ systems and significantly differs among the inhabitants of the plain and low mountains.

LEVEL OF SOMATIC HEALTH IN JUNIOR AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LIVING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Светлана Васильевна Морякина ◽  
Диана Сулимовна Джабраилова ◽  
Асет Султановна Минкаилова
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
The Body ◽  
School Students ◽  
Somatic Health ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Anthropometric Features ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
The City

Статья посвящена выявлению закономерностей развития организма школьников, проживающих в городской и сельской местности. Было установлено, что уровень соматического здоровья изученного контингента школьников с учетом степени развития основных антропометрических признаков в значительной степени определяется резервными возможностями всех систем органов и достоверно отличается у школьников города и села. The article is devoted to identifying the patterns of development of the body of schoolchildren living in urban and rural areas. It was found that the level of somatic health of the studied contingent of schoolchildren, taking into account the degree of development of the main anthropometric features, is largely determined by the reserve capabilities of all organ systems and reliably differs among schoolchildren in the city and village.

THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1849-1854
Author(s):  
Marin Petkov
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Security System ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Moral Code ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting

The rapid development of science and technology has led to the emergence of a crisis in society. Science "pushes" religion, but does not offer a new moral code in its place. The definitions of "security" are almost as many and as controversial as postmodernism. For the purposes of this study, however, it will be sufficient to define security as "the functional state of a system that provides for the neutralization and counteraction of external and internal factors affecting or potentially damaging the system." This scientific article presents a study, which seeks to answer the question why the paradigm "security" is so important in the postmodern society, what are the roots of its influence and meaning, and to seek conclusions and guidelines for its increase.

scholarly journals Personal factors of biological aging in working and non-working respondents in late maturity period

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 639-648
Author(s):  
Azalia Maratovna Zinatullina ◽  
Vadim Pavlovich Melnik ◽  
Albina Aleksandrovna Zimina
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Large City ◽  
Biological Age ◽  
Biological Aging ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Expected Retirement Age

The aim was to study the influence of personal factors on the index of individual biological aging in men and women of mature age who continue to work and those who no longer work. The participants were 347 people, including 212 women aged 56-65 years and 111 men aged 61-69 years. Measurement of biological age, relative biological aging index, assessment of subjective psychological age, expected retirement age, life path questionnaire. Biological age was estimated using a formula that included indicators of metabolism, the work of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and balance organ systems; a psychological health questionnaire was also used. The lowest index of relative biological aging was found in people who continued to work part-time. There is a relationship between the index of relative biological aging and one's characteristics. For men, the index was lowered by the following factors: changing the place of residence, continuing to work after retirement, a high indicator of the expected retirement age, and increased by living in a large city. For women, the index was lowered by the following factors: changing the place of residence, continuing to work after retirement, a high indicator of the expected retirement age, higher education, creative hobbies, studying after retirement.

scholarly journals Functional state of the digestive organs in patients with celiac desease associatedFunctional state of the digestive organs in patients with celiac desease associated with connective tissue dysplasia with connective tissue dysplasia

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
L. S. Оrеshkо ◽  
E. A. Semenova ◽  
A. Yu. Oreshko
Keyword(s):  
Celiac Disease ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biliary System ◽  
Digestive Organs ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Connective Tissue Dysplasia

The article presents the results of our own research devoted to the study of the functional characteristics of the digestive system in patients with celiac disease associated with connective tissue dysplasia (CTD).Materials and methods. The study included 90 patients from the register of adults with celiac disease. To assess CTD, patients underwent clinical and laboratory- instrumental examination, including ultrasound of the abdomen organs, kidneys and heart, EGDS. The assessment of the functional state of the gastrointestinal tract was carried out according to the ultrasound data of the abdomen organs, coprogram and PEGEG.Results. The results of the study showed that all patients had signs of CTD with involvement of at least two organ systems. The most common visceral stigmas of dysplasia were MVP (66.7%), gallbladder anomalies (53.3%), tracheobronchial dyskinesia (35.6%) and signs of nephroptosis (30.0%). Anomalies of the gallbladder included single bends in the body area — 26 people (28.9%) and in the neck area –5 people (5.6%), and double bend — S-shaped gallbladder — 17 people (18.9%). At the same time, an increase in the proportion of gallbladder anomalies was revealed as the severity of CTD increased, with significant differences in the groups in patients with an S-shaped gallbladder (p<0.05), which correlated with biliary sludge and signs of maldigestion. According to PEGEG data, an increase in tonic activity (Pi / Ps) at the frequency of the duodenum with an increase in the degree of CTD was revealed, with the maximum values in group 3 patients being 3.84 ± 1.03, which reflects the presence of hypertensive dysfunction.Conclusion. The functional state of the digestive system in celiac patients with signs of CTD is characterized by disorders of the gastroduodenal complex and the biliary system. A high degree of CTD in celiac disease patients should be considered as an independent risk factor for motor disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract and biliary system, which must be taken into account when carrying out therapeutic and prophylactic measures.

scholarly journals Hygienic characteristic of actual nourishment of small peoples of the far north

2001 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-310
Author(s):  
B. M. Raengulov ◽  
A. V. Istomin ◽  
I. G. Mikhailov ◽  
T. S. Shushkova
Keyword(s):  
Population Health ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Far North ◽  
Cardiovascular Systems

The actual nourishment of the representatives of small peoples of the Far North: Nenets, Khanty, Komi as well as some indices of the functional state of central nervous and cardiovascular systems of the organism are studied. The revealed peculiarities of food status are the bases for development of hygienic recommendations on nourishment optimization and population health improvement.

scholarly journals FACTORS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF A 10-DAY PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION IN EMERCOM OF RUSSIA SPECIALISTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
E. V. Kurichkova ◽  
V. O. Shtumf
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
Professional Experience ◽  
Functional Tests ◽  
Functional Capabilities ◽  
Effectiveness Factors ◽  
Positive Assessment ◽  
Cardiovascular Systems ◽  
Level Group

Relevance. The need to search and develop effective measures for medical and psychological rehabilitation (MPR), which provide optimization of the functional state of specialists of EMERCOM of Russia.Intention. To determine effectiveness factors of a 10 day MPR program for specialists of EMERCOM of Russia. Methodology. The sample consisted of 110 specialists of EMERCOM of Russia units sent for the MPR. The actual functional state of the body was studied with the help of clinical and psychological interviews, functional tests, psychophysiological examinations on the “Psychophysiologist” and “Reacor” hardware complexes, K. Izard’s differential emotions scale adapted by A. Leonova.Results and discussion. According to the results of cluster analysis, the total sample was divided into groups taking into account the level of ability to restore the functional state of the body after the MPR program: high (26.4%), medium (45.4%) and low (28.2%). The low level group included professionals with low mental stress in their activities. Basically, they needed an organized rest and psycho preventive measures. The critical values of the indicators of the functional state of the specialists of the Emercom of Russia in need of conducting MPR are revealed. According to the results of factor analysis, explaining about 53% of the total variance of indicators, the effectiveness of the MPR program is revealed. The designed algorithm of the 10 day MPR program for EMERCOM specialists allows us to reduce neuropsychic stress, form a positive assessment of professional experience, develop stability and endurance of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, and achieve high functional capabilities of the body.Conclusion. The factors of effectiveness of the 10 day MPR program for EMERCOM of Russia specialists were determined: low neuropsychic stress, a positive assessment of professional experience, stable functioning, endurance of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, high functional capabilities of the body, and readiness for activity. Functional indicators of the need for MPR are established; taking these into account helps to prescribe specific rehabilitation measures for EMERCOM of Russia specialists.

scholarly journals Procedure for obtaining the status of a suspect: directions of reforming

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-250
Author(s):  
Nadiya Bublyk
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Article ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
To Receive ◽  
E Mail ◽  
Unambiguous Interpretation

The scientific article analyzes the procedural procedure for acquiring the status of a suspect under the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. It is stated that a person acquires the procedural status of a suspect from the moment of delivery of a notice of suspicion, and in case of impossibility to serve in person - after sending a notice of suspicion in another way. It is emphasized that it can be significantly more difficult to deliver a notice of suspicion in person if a person avoids meeting or appearing with an investigator or prosecutor. It is substantiated that short deadlines do not allow effective use of a formal summons to an investigator or prosecutor. The article draws attention to the fact that it is quite difficult to document the impossibility of personally delivering a notice of suspicion. It is emphasized that sending a report of suspicion in another way (at the place of residence, work) may be complicated by the fact that the place of residence or work may be absent or unknown to the investigator, prosecutor. It is noted that the terms "place of residence" and administration of "place of work" do not have an unambiguous interpretation, which allows to question the appropriateness of sending a notice of suspicion to a known investigator, prosecutor's ddress or place of work. The issue of the impossibility of confirming that the person received an e-mail with a notice of suspicion was raised. Based on the analysis of judicial practice and the practice of the High Council of Justice, it is stated that decisions to refuse to apply measures to ensure criminal proceedings in case of insufficient measures to serve a notice of suspicion are not uncommon. It is stated that in the conditions of the need to deliver a notice of suspicion to a personally suspected or related person, the presence or absence of a person's desire to receive a notice of suspicion is of great importance. That is, the acquisition of procedural status of a suspect depends on the desire of the suspect. It is substantiated that the optimal way to reform the legislation is to obtain the procedural status of a suspect on the basis of the relevant resolution of the investigator, prosecutor.

scholarly journals Dynamic of functional indicators’ changes of students having harmful habits (on example of smoking) under influence of organized motion functioning

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
A.Y. Pidpomoga
Keyword(s):  
Functional State ◽  
Motor Functioning ◽  
Somatic Health ◽  
Health Level

Purpose: determination of organized motion functioning on functional indicators and somatic health of 1 st-2 nd year students, who have harmful habits. Material: In experiment 286 students participated. Pedagogic experiment was conducted in form of optional classes (3 times a week) during 9 academic months. Results: we determined percentage of smoking students and their motivation to certain kinds of sports. Considering students’ motivation appropriate trainings were organized. Results of functional state indicators and somatic health level of smoking students, practicing and not practicing organized motion functioning have been presented. Conclusions: it was found that students are attracted by specific kinds of motor functioning. Among offered kinds of sports outdoor games, athletic gymnastic were preferred. The least attractive kinds were: bicycle sport, non- traditional kinds, gymnastic, chess.

On Future Directions in Pathology

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
Benjamin F. Trump ◽  
Irene K. Berezesky ◽  
Raymond T. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Clinical Pathology ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Diagnostic Pathology ◽  
The Past ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
The Many

The role of electron microscopy and associated techniques is assured in diagnostic pathology. At the present time, most of the progress has been made on tissues examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and correlated with light microscopy (LM) and by cytochemistry using both plastic and paraffin-embedded materials. As mentioned elsewhere in this symposium, this has revolutionized many fields of pathology including diagnostic, anatomic and clinical pathology. It began with the kidney; however, it has now been extended to most other organ systems and to tumor diagnosis in general. The results of the past few years tend to indicate the future directions and needs of this expanding field. Now, in addition to routine EM, pathologists have access to the many newly developed methods and instruments mentioned below which should aid considerably not only in diagnostic pathology but in investigative pathology as well.

Microprobe analysis of inclusion bodies related to two benzofuran derivatives

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 672-673
Author(s):  
T. L. Benning ◽  
P. Ingram ◽  
J. D. Shelburne
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Bodies ◽  
Uranyl Acetate ◽  
Multiple Organ ◽  
High Dose ◽  
En Bloc ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Dense Inclusion ◽  
Melanin Complex

Two benzofuran derivatives, chlorpromazine and amiodarone, are known to produce inclusion bodies in human tissues. Prolonged high dose chlorpromazine therapy causes hyperpigmentation of the skin with electron-dense inclusion bodies present in dermal histiocytes and endothelial cells ultrastructurally. The nature of the deposits is not known although a drug-melanin complex has been hypothesized. Amiodarone may also cause cutaneous hyperpigmentation and lamellar lysosomal inclusion bodies have been demonstrated within the cells of multiple organ systems. These lamellar bodies are believed to be the product of an amiodarone-induced phospholipid storage disorder. We performed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis (EDXA) on tissue samples from patients treated with these drugs, attempting to detect the sulfur atom of chlorpromazine and the iodine atom of amiodarone within their respective inclusion bodies.A skin biopsy from a patient with hyperpigmentation due to prolonged chlorpromazine therapy was fixed in 4% glutaraldehyde and processed without osmium tetroxide or en bloc uranyl acetate for Epon embedding.

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