scholarly journals OCTOBER 21, DAY OF THE STATE LANGUAGE – UZBEK LANGUAGE. CONNECTING NATION MEDIUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sodirjon Bakievich Yakubov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Thirtieth Anniversary ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Official Status ◽  
State Language

The Law "On the State Language of the Republic of Uzbekistan" was adopted and the Uzbek language gained a legal basis. The law is an important factor that reflects the spirituality, psyche and dignity of the Uzbek nation, that is, the status of the language has been legally strengthened. In his speech on the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the official status of the Uzbek language, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev said that "the Uzbek language has emerged as a powerful force uniting our people and mobilizing our society for great goals ...

ON MASS MEDIA AND STATE LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (08) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Ramziddin Khayridinovich Abdusatarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
30Th Anniversary ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Official Status ◽  
State Language

The Law “On the State Language of the Republic of Uzbekistan” was adopted and the Uzbek language gained a legal basis. The law is an important factor in expressing the spirituality, spirit and dignity of the Uzbek nation, that is, the status of the language has been legally strengthened. In his speech on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the official status of the Uzbek language, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoev said that “Uzbek as a state language has emerged as a powerful force uniting our people and mobilizing our society for great goals... Language is the wealth, values and property of the nation”.

scholarly journals Language Policy of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Vesna Kosmajac ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
State Language

This paper presents a sociolinguistic analysis of the current linguistic situation in the Russian Federation. Preservation and development of the Russian language represents the national interest of the state. The Russian language has the status of a state language, but, given the large number of ethnic groups living on the territory of Russia, it must not jeopardise other national languages, as this could lead to inter-ethnic conflicts. Some of the key issues Russia is currently facing in this field are: the process of globalisation, the uncontrolled penetration of anglicisms into the Russian language, the adverse impact of the Internet and social networks on literacy, especially with the younger population. All valid rules of the Russian orthography are, in fact, prescribed by the Government of The Russian Federation. Laws regulating the area of language policy are the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Law on the Languages of the Peoples of the Russian Federation, and the Law on the State Language of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Legal Basis of Organization and Functioning of Political Parties in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Yuliia BEVZ
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
The State ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Additional Time ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
State Registration ◽  
Legal Entities

The article is devoted to the research of the state of the legal basis of organization and functioning of political parties in Ukraine. Attention is drawn to the fact that the legal basis for the organization and functioning of political parties in Ukraine is mainly the general provisions of normative legal acts, namely: the Constitution of Ukraine, the Tax Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On Political Parties in Ukraine», «On the Election of the President of Ukraine» , «On the Election of the People’s Deputies of Ukraine», «On the Local Elections», «On the State Registration of Legal Entities and Individuals — Entrepreneurs and Public Entities», etc. It is established that, although certain norms determine the peculiarities of creation, registration, activity and termination of political parties, their structural formations, a number of provisions of legislation regarding the organization and functioning of political parties require further elaboration. According to the results of the analysis, the main directions of improvement of the legal basis for the organization and functioning of political parties in Ukraine were proposed, in particular: clarification of the definition of the term «political party» contained in Art. 2 of the Law of Ukraine «On Political Parties in Ukraine» basing on the legal essence of this concept; defining the principles of political party activity; clarification of the list of documents submitted by the applicant for state registration of political parties; defining an exhaustive list of grounds for refusal to register a political party in order to prevent free interpretation by the bodies of registration of the provisions of legislation; specifying the procedure for state registration of political parties and providing additional time for eliminating deficiencies in the documents submitted for registration (suspension of consideration of documents submitted for state registration); determining the procedure for adopting, registering amendments and additions to the statute of a political party; the procedure for convening and holding the constituent congress (conferences, meetings), the procedure for forming and powers of governing party bodies; the need to determine the status of property after the cessation of political party activity. It is proposed to amend certain articles of the Law of Ukraine «On Political Parties in Ukraine» and the Law of Ukraine «On State Registration of Legal Entities and Individuals — Entrepreneurs and Public Formations».

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE ATTITUDE OF RESIDENTS OF THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION TO THE STATE LANGUAGE AND THE PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
A.Zh. Аmen ◽  
A.A. Кenzhegylova
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
West Kazakhstan ◽  
State Language

Today, the formation of conditions for the development of the state language is one of the strategic tasks of the country's further development. And in this regard, the most important area of implementation of the language policy is the public life of the country as a whole. The new socio-political realities of Kazakhstan as a sovereign state require a language policy that meets the needs of the country's multi-ethnic population and takes into account the peculiarities of the language, demographic and political situation. President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev attaches great importance to the problems of language and language policy in the country. In his work "To preserve memory and strengthen harmony", he points out that "... everything must be done to ensure that the language of the titular nation, as it is sometimes said, is in demand for life - in the public service, in production, in science, and in education, as well as Russian, should become a guide to action for all of us. The desire to respect other languages without showing concern for the native language means a lack of respect for the honor and dignity of one's own people. The independence of language also means the independence of every person's thinking and is a fundamental condition of state sovereignty." The problem of the state language, which has been the subject of heated discussions for many years, still cannot find a solution. Despite the fact that the Kazakh language has the status of the state language, we still do not dare to demand its knowledge from civil servants. The Supreme power has tried several times to introduce this rule without fail, but has met with active opposition. And this problem has not yet found its solution. The language policy of the state, the current situation and prospects for the development of the Kazakh language are always in the center of public attention.

scholarly journals RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN MODERN UZBEKISTAN: POLITICS, IDENTITY, SPHERE OF USING

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Yu.N. Tsyryapkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Language Usage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Official Status ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
State Language

The article discusses the official status and sphere of Russian language usage in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article reveals the idea that the policy of strengthening the state language in modern Uzbekistan is associated with the adaptation of the late Soviet model of the nation state, in which language was one of the most important markers of the nation. It is proved that the Russian language is one of the rooted languages of the republic. According to the materials of field research, the indigenous population has formed a demand for Uzbek-Russian bilingualism, including the acquisition of the language through school education in Russian. The author concludes that the Russian language is a part of modern Uzbek culture.

scholarly journals PEMAKZULAN PRESIDEN DALAM PERSEPSI KONSTITUSI (STUDI KASUS PRESIDEN ABDURRAHMAN WAHID)

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Arie Sulistyoko
Keyword(s):  
Vice President ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Policy Action ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Important Position

The affirmation of state idea that based upon the law proves that the law is put in an important position in the life of the state as the embodiment of the sovereignty of law. Therefore, every attitude, policy, action or behavior of tools and citizens in the life of the nation obey the applicable rules or laws. It is applied equally to every citizens, no exception to the President as head of state and government. Before the changes to the 1945 Constitution, the President and/or Vice-President can be dismissed for reasons that are political, not judicial. It is happened to President Abdurrahman Wahid that was dismissed from office by the Assembly by not using the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 as the legal basis but using TAP MPR number III year 1978.

scholarly journals Язык государствообразующего народа. Об одной поправке к российской конституции в контексте мифологической функции законодательного текста

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-224
Author(s):  
Jakub Sadowski
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
The Law ◽  
State Language

In the conditions of a rule-of-law state, the Constitution is the main reference point of its legal system, while in the realities of modern society living in a state governed by the rule of law, it may also have significant symbolic functions. The new wording of Article 68 of the Russian Constitution, proposed in the law of 2020 on the amendment to the Constitution, defines the state language – Russian – as "the language of the state-forming nation belonging to the multinational union of equal nations of the Russian Federation". In this article, this term is analyzed as evidence of the strategy to impose mythological functions on the legislative text. In case of the concept of "Russian language", this strategy manifested itself already in 2005 in the federal law on the State language, which established the status of the Russian language as a tool to "strengthen inter-ethnic relations in a unified multi-ethnic State". The law on the amendment of the Russian Constitution goes beyond the very introduction of mythological components into the legal text and presents a strategy to legitimize mythology through an act of general vote.

scholarly journals Legislative regulation of linguistic relationships in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 127-144
Author(s):  
Iuliya Makarets
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Support ◽  
National Language ◽  
State Legislation ◽  
World Community ◽  
Linguistic Model ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Status ◽  
State Language

The article focuses on the issue of legislative regulation of linguistic relationships in Ukraine. The ability of a national language to function as a means of consolidation and national identification depends to a large extent on state linguistic policy, political support that the language receives. The state legislation on language is indicative in this regard while it establishes the status of languages, the linguistic model and the linguistic regime. In accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, the Ukrainian language is a state language in Ukraine. The dynamics of the Ukrainian legislation on languages illustrates the inconsistency of the implementation of this constitutional norm. The article analyzes the milestones of its formation. The content of the basic laws in the sphere of linguistic relationships (Law of the USSR ‘On Languages in the Ukrainian SSR’ (1989), the Law of Ukraine ‘On the Principles of the State Language Policy’ (2012), which is invalid now, and the new Law of Ukraine ‘On the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as a State Language’ (2019)), the socio-political tendencies, that preceded their adoption, their evaluation by tpublic and world community as well as their consequences for linguistic situation in Ukraine are described. The possibility of official bilingualism approving is studied. The article analyzes historical, cultural and political preconditions for the adoption of official bi- or multilingualism by other states, acceptability of this linguistic model for Ukraine and possibility to overcome existing linguistic contradictions.

scholarly journals RIGHTS OWNERSHIP TO CERTIFIED LAND CONFRONTED WITH THE CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saim Aksnudin
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Status ◽  
Need For Support ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land

In the national development the role of land for the fulfillment of various purposes will increase, either as a place to live or for business activities. In relation to that will also increase the need for support in the form of guarantee of legal certainty in the field of land. The result of the research is the conception of the state of Indonesia is a state law, which contains the meaning in the administration of government and the state based on the law, the protection of the law is a universal concept of the rule of law. The legal certainty on land rights as intended by the UUPA encompasses three things, namely the certainty of the object of land rights, certainty on the subject of land rights and certainty about the status of landrights. Legal conception of land title certificate is a proof that issued by authorized legal institution, containing juridical data and physical data which isused as evidence of ownership of land rights in order to provide assurance of legal certainty and certainty of rights to a plot of land owned or possessed by a person or legal entity. With the certificate of rights, it is expected that the juridical can guarantee the legal certainty and the right by the state for the holder of the right to the land. This country's guarantee is granted to the owner or the holder of the certificate may be granted because the land is already registered in the state land administration system.

scholarly journals Head of State: Function of the President of the Republic of Belarus

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 148-160
Author(s):  
I. G. Skorokhod
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
International Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
State Function ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Head Of State ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legitimate State ◽  
State Body

According to the author of the paper, the head of state is not a position, not a title, not any state body, but the function of the President of the Republic of Belarus, along with the function of the guarantor of the Constitution, human and civil rights and freedoms. The function of the head of state is unchanged and is due to his position in the system of state authorities. This function manifests the nature and essence of the institution of the presidency, which cannot be reduced to specific actions or practices, therefore, it is implemented through the exercise of powers in various organizational forms. In this regard, the concept of “president”, unlike “head of state”, is not static, but dynamic, since the list of rights and duties of the President of the Republic of Belarus is open.Powers are unambiguous, substantive rights and duties of the President, legitimized from the functions and expressed in various organizational forms of his activities. At the same time, the characteristics of the President’s powers can only show the external side of his activities. The powers of the President, in contrast to the functions, are a variable value. The President through representative, legitimation, arbitration, control, rulemaking, personnel, integration, symbolist and ceremonial state powers carries out the function of the head of state.The function of the head of state is the superiority and precedence of the President over all state officials. In accordance with it, the idea of the Republic of Belarus is personified. This function allows the President of the Republic of Belarus to be the main public representative and act on behalf of the Belarusian state both within it and in international relations. This is the result of the state obtaining the status of a legitimate state, the continuity and interaction of state authorities, mediation between them. The constitutional function of the head of state makes it necessary for the President to have instruments of power-state bodies operating within this function.

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