PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEDERAL DATA BANK «FIRE SAFETY AND RESCUE OPERATION FACILITIES»

Author(s):  
Кирилл Александрович Мазаев ◽  
Анатолий Алексеевич Шестаев ◽  
Наталья Александровна Ермакова ◽  
Олег Витальевич Надточий ◽  
Юрий Васильевич Капущак

Представлены этапы создания и модернизации федерального банка данных «Средства обеспечения пожарной безопасности и ведения аварийно-спасательных работ». Описаны основные сведения, содержащиеся в базах данных «Изготовители» и «Поставщики». Отражено использование информации, находящейся в ФБД ПБ, и дальнейшее развитие на современном этапе. The stages of creation and modernization of the federal data bank «Fire safety and rescue operation facilities» is presented. The basic information in the databases «Manufacturers» and «Suppliers» are described. Both the use of information in the FBD PB and its further development at the present stage are presented.

2017 ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
Iryna NOVOSAD

Introduction. The unstable political, economic and social realities in the state, crisis phenomena, as well as new strategies for change determine the direction of further development of the fiscal component of the customs security of the state. At the present stage of the intensive entry into the foreign economic space in the European direction, the important role belongs to the maximum approach to European customs security standards of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to diagnose the functioning of the fiscal component of customs security and to carry out a thorough analysis of its provision in Ukraine, which undoubtedly has a significant impact on the formation of effective areas for reforming the customs system. Results. The article analyzes the system of indicators for the provision of customs security in Ukraine. The functioning of the fiscal component of customs security and a thorough analysis of its provision in Ukraine are explored, which certainly has a significant impact on the formation of effective areas for reforming the customs system. Conclusion. It should be noted that under the effectiveness of customs security it is necessary to understand the indicator, which reflects the ratio of results of activity in the relevant field and involved in achieving such results of resources.


Author(s):  
Оlena Moskalenko-Vysotska

The purpose of the article is to examine in detail the features of the historical fate of K. S. Stanislavsky's doctrine of the supertask, which is considered the cornerstone of his system, and to find out the reasons for the tendentiously limited interpretation of the term “supertask” in the research literature of the second half of the last century, which still remains unconsidered. The methodology of the research is the general logical method of cognition, which involves an analysis of the features of the historical era of the emergence of the doctrine of the super-task and specific measures for its dissemination among art workers. This method makes it possible to determine the causes of deformation of the defining term of the system of K. Stanislavsky. The method of comparison is also used as a cognitive operation, which makes it possible to clearly understand the primary content of the concept of "super task" and its differences from the interpretations of many other researchers of the theoretical heritage of K. S. Stanislavsky – those authors whose interpretation is based on the judgment about the similarity or difference of objects. Scientific novelty. An attempt is made to look at the fate of the Stanislavsky system as a whole and the doctrine of the super-task, in particular, from the standpoint of historical truth, in contrast to the standpoint of myth-making, which was characteristic of researchers of the Soviet era. The novelty also lies in the fact that for the first time in the theory of acting, an attempt was made to compare the true meaning put by the author of the system into the very term of the supertask itself, with the way it was interpreted by theoretical thought in the Soviet period in accordance with the ideological needs of the then society. Conclusions. As a result of a comparative analysis of the texts of K. Stanislavsky, dedicated to the disclosure of the content of the doctrine of the super-task with the formulations that tried to reveal its content in the period after the death of the author of the system, it becomes obvious that the true meaning of the doctrine has suffered a rather significant semantic deformation. This actualizes the need for a detailed and in-depth study of all the materials of his heritage, which are related to the disclosure of the content of the doctrine of the supertask, which will contribute to the further development of the system at the present stage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Rafail M. Tazapchiyan ◽  
Margarita V. Ereshchenko ◽  
Tatiana B. Mikheeva

Among the many barriers that impede the process of communication in a foreign language, we are particularly interested in those that impede the further development of the communication process, and sometimes make it practically impossible. Such barriers are called communicative failures, and the methodologist’s task is to develop a technology for identifying them in accordance with a specific criterion. The article specifies the success criterion of a communicative act. In the case of a productive speech act, communicative failures are often associated with the communicator’s improper planning of his/her speech behavior in the initial period of verbalization, in particular, the wrong choice of design, when the communicative and objective goals of the speech act do not correspond to the specific situational context within which this communicative act unfolds. By communicative failure itis understood such a failure incommunication when the communicative act does not fulfill its function. The task is analyzed, which involves filling out the questionnaire in the non-native language of the respondent, requiring fairly short and unambiguous answers. However, in some cases, as a result of the substitution of basic information with secondary (specifying) answers, they could be interpreted differently and, therefore, applied to various communicative situations. The following conclusion is made: a speech act, correlated with more than one context, provides a greater degree of freedom for the interpretation of its purpose and, therefore, allows various ways of reacting to its content. It is such an act that can be attributed to unsuccessful


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohdan Svarnyk ◽  

The article reveals the peculiarities of the representation of pantomime theaters in the conditions of new broadcasting channels (on the example of Internet sites and social networks), as well as theorizes socio-cultural conditions that at the present stage determine communication in pantomime theater. The study found that modern pantomime theater, as a phenomenon of entertainment culture, actively represents itself in the network space, which has become an additional channel for broadcasting performances, expanding the boundaries of the audience and providing other opportunities for viewing; rethinks the relationship with the viewer, his role in communication, as well as his own place in the modern world. It is shown that social networks and Internet sites are important platforms for self-presentation of pantomime directors and spectators, discussion and formation of possible directions for further development. In addition to photos and videos (photos of troupe members, videos of pantomimes, videos from tours and festivals), the theaters' websites provide textual information about the history of the group and the theater's activities at the present stage, textual annotations of performances, reviews and forms of communication.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 850-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. S. Pavlova ◽  
N. Yu. Bariyeva ◽  
Z. M. Bairova

The paper presents summaries of the talks given at the Inaugural Meeting of the International Association of Islamic Psychology (IAIP): “Evolving Islamic Psychology: Past, Present & Future”. It also shows different approaches to the content and methods of Islamic psychology. The talks were arranged chronologically. In the day one were given talks on the origins of Islamic psychology as reflected in the works by Al-Ghazali, Al-Balkhi and others. In the day two the present stage of the discipline received a thorough analysis. It has been approached from the point of view of theory, psychology, and psychotherapeutics. The agenda of the day three contained the suggested ways of the future development of this discipline. The meeting has shown a considerable interest to the subject by scholars from different countries, the diversity of approaches to the scholarly discipline as well as enthusiasm and optimism about its further development.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarfraz Ahmad ◽  
Iskandar Abdullah ◽  
Yean Kee Lee ◽  
Mamoona Nazir ◽  
Muhammad Usman Mirza ◽  
...  

<p>3CLpro is a vital protein for the SARS-CoV-2 replications and its inhibition using small molecules is a <i>bona fide</i> approach used to develop new drugs against the virus. In this study, a comprehensive crystallography-guided fragment-based drug discovery approach was employed to design new inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Protein Data Bank was explored to find small molecules cocrystallized with SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. The fragments sitting in the binding pocket (87) were interactively coupled using various linkers with the intention to get molecules having the same orientation as those of the constituting fragments. In total, 1251 couples were prepared and converted to maximum possible stereoisomers using LigPrep for screening using Glide (standard precision and extra precision), AutoDock Vina, and Prime MMGBSA. Top 22 hits having conformations similar to their cocrystallized fragments were selected for MD simulation on Desmond. MD simulation suggested that 15 hits had conformations very close to their constituting fragments. Results indicated that these hits were computationally reliable and could be considered for further development. This suggests that the study could provide a benchmark starting point for the further design of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitors with improved binding (data provided). <br></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-116
Author(s):  
A. V. Ershov ◽  
V. B. Korobko

The purpose of this work has nothing to do with the measurement of this contradiction or its pace; rather, it is aimed at the observation of facts and identification of the smoothest way (means, logistics) to resolve this problematic situation. This approach stems from the fact that the recent international centennial practice has shown that the “relief” of years-long social tensions (that hamper any further development) by means of revolutionary public changes does not lead to protection of safeguarded public values (primarily, human health and lives, as well as human welfare); everything happens the other way round.The Centre for Education and Research into the Management of Supervisory Activities of the Academy of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia has accumulated successful experience in application of the risk-oriented model of regulation of relations in the technosphere (the case of fire safety assurance aimed at the resolution of problematic situations in the process of design, operation, and organization of supervisory activities, fire investigations performed within the framework of court-appointed examinations, in the process of revising the legal and regulatory framework). This experience enables actors to make conclusions of public significance. The main conclusion deals with conversion of the present-day legal and regulatory framework focused on public relations in the field of the technosphere into the framework full of striking and proactive chaos. Specialists, trained to apply the standard model of state supervision, are unable to comprehend and adequately apply the effective legislation.The co-authors have formulated the assumption that the introduction of a risk-oriented model into the system of state supervision requires a drastic change in the professional mindset (professional culture) of executives responsible for governing the relations dealing with the technosphere, or (fire) safety assurance (employees of licensing and authorization departments)).


Author(s):  
E. S. Kharlamova

The review of mobile devices and wireless technologies used today in medicine developed countries in two main areas: treatment and care for patients and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Tendencies of the further development of mobile technologies in medicine are indicated. The role of artificial intelligence in the treatment of patients at the present stage and in the future is shown. Problems that inhibit the further development of artificial intelligence in medicine are identified. It is indicated that mobile health technologies can be applied to the aging part of the world's population to solve the problems associated with raising the retirement age. The directions of modern telemedicine are described as one of the ways to solve the issue of increasing life expectancy. Particular attention is paid to 3D printing of human organs with the help of a bioprinter. New professions are listed at the intersection of medicine and computer technologies, which should appear in the future for the introduction of IT technologies into traditional medicine. The main directions of future medicine development are outlined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 188-196
Author(s):  
L. V. Standzon

At the present stage of development, genetic engineering is characterized by ambiguous achievements. For its further development, it seems necessary to study the legislation establishing administrative responsibility in the specified sphere of public relations. The analysis of the German legislation in the field of genetic engineering made it possible to reveal the features of administrative responsibility for committing administrative offenses. The author defines the features of the institute of administrative responsibility in the field of genetic engineering in Germany from the point of view of their development and consolidation in the legislation on administrative offenses. The main types of administrative offenses in the field of genetic engineering in Germany are considered. Particular attention is given to administrative penalties applied for violation of the legislation on genetic engineering. Based on the analysis of the regulatory regulation of administrative responsibility in the field of genetic engineering, possible areas for further improvement of administrative responsibility in Germany are identified. The variety of violations in the field of genetic engineering makes it possible to conclude that it is necessary to expand and consolidate new types of administrative offenses in the legislation on administrative responsibility.


1988 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 185-194
Author(s):  
Maria Molnar-Jobbagy ◽  
Jürgen Rarey-Nies ◽  
Jürgen Gmehling

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