scholarly journals AGE AND GENDER DIMENSIONS OF JEALOUSY DURING THE PERIODS OF MATURITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 211-225
Author(s):  
Teodor Gergov
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Mental Phenomenon ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
The Public ◽  
Mental Experience ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Shed Light

Jealousy as a mental experience has been known since ancient times. In the public consciousness and in the fields of science, jealousy is conceived as a complex phenomenon with diverse genesis and manifestations. However, the attempts to study it empirically have been sporadic. Therefore, the present study seeks to shed light on the mental phenomenon in question by tracking its age dynamics during the different periods of maturity, as well as the effect of gender. For this purpose, 119 persons (men and women) aged 20 to 60 years were examined through a self-assessment scale concerning jealousy. The results, as expected, registered declining jealousy with age providing the statistical significance of the difference. Gender, on the other hand, turned out to be a weaker factor initiating differences in the investigated dimension.

scholarly journals Tooth extraction: Pattern and etiology from extreme Northwestern Nigeria

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 335-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju Taiwo ◽  
Adebayo Aremu Ibikunle ◽  
Ramat Oyebunmi Braimah ◽  
Omotayo Amidu Sulaiman ◽  
Olalekan Micah Gbotolorun
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Extraction Pattern ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Age Range

ABSTRACT Objective: Tooth extraction is a commonly performed procedure in dental clinics. It has been shown that the reasons for and pattern of tooth extraction vary across geographical regions. Few reports on the pattern of extraction among a semi-urban populace exist. To the best of our knowledge, there is no study on the pattern and reasons for tooth mortality from Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria, which is a semi-urban region. Materials and Methods: A review of the records of patients that had tooth extraction at our center between January 2009 and January 2016, was done. Data such as the age, gender, type of tooth extracted, and reasons for extraction were retrieved and analyzed. Cross tabulations for age and gender were also made. The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: A total of 1167 extractions were performed in 984 patients. An age range of 18–107 years with a mean (±standard deviation) of 34.8 (13.3) was observed. Most of the patients were in the 21–30 years age group accounting for 35.7% of cases. Dental caries and its sequelae (DCS) (631, 54.1%) were the most common reasons for extraction, followed by periodontal disease (192, 16.5%). The difference in proportions of reasons for tooth extraction between the gender was statistically significant (P = 0.02; df = 24). The difference in the reasons for extraction among the age groups was statistically significant (P < 0.001; df = 132). Conclusion: DCS along with periodontal disease were the major reasons for extractions. These are largely preventable causes of tooth extraction; therefore, there is a need for commencement of far-reaching preventative actions.

Nationalism, Citizenship, and Gender

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce P. Kaufman ◽  
Kristen P. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Politics ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Complete Understanding ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
Feminist Literature ◽  
The Public ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Shed Light

Nationalism and the nation-state are both intimately connected to citizenship. Citizenship and nationalism are also linked to gender, as all three concepts play a key role in the process of state-building and state-maintenance as well as in the interaction between states, whether overtly or covertly. Yet women do not figure in the analysis of nationalism and citizenship in the mainstream literature, a gap that feminists have been trying to fill. By interrogating gender, along with the notions of masculinity and femininity, feminist international relations (IR) scholars shed light into the ways that gender is socially constructed. They also investigate the historical process of state formation and show where women are located in nationalist movements. Furthermore, by unpacking the sovereign state, feminist scholars have argued that while mainstream IR views the state as a rational, unitary actor, states are actually gendered entities. Two kinds of feminist literature in IR in regards to the state can be identified: women and the state (how women are excluded in terms of the public–private divide, and through citizenship), and gender and the state (gendered states). In general, feminist scholarship has led to a more complete understanding of the gender-citizenship-nationalism nexus. Nevertheless, some avenues for future research deserve consideration, such as the political and cultural exclusions of women and others in society, the inequalities that exist within states, whether there is such a thing as a “Comparative Politics of Gender,” and the concept of “global citizenship.”

scholarly journals Management of State Universities of Bahia Woman, Memory and Social Representations

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Josias Benevides da Silva ◽  
Luci Mara Bertoni
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
State Universities ◽  
University Management ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Public ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relations Of Power ◽  
Representations Of Women

In this research, were analyzed the collective memory and social representations of women who are former rectors of the Public State Universities of Bahia, about the relations of power and gender in university management. The methodology of is qualitative research, through semi-structured interviews and observation, the material obtained was analyzed with Content Analysis. We can mention clashes, debates, support, focused on academic formation and the provision of services to society. As results of this study, it was observed that relations of power and gender in universities follow the logic of patriarchal society, with the difference that the knowledge, sometimes, inhibits or hides stigma and discrimination.

scholarly journals Public Opinion on Involvement of Youngsters in Drug Abuse

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3359-3361
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Public ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Gender

This study uses a functional overview to examine the reasons why young people consume drugs. Drug conception were found to differ by age and gender. Targeting substances that are concluded to fulfil similar problems and addressing issues treating the substitution of one substance for another may also strengthen education and prevention efforts. Drug abuse has been a topic of interest to many professionals in the area of physical health and mental health. This research paper is to analyse the difference between the helpline for drug abuser’s and gender and to find the association between major reason for drug abuse and age of the respondents. It examines research in India regarding drug abuse among youngsters and related disorders. The objective of the study is to understand the involvement of youngsters in drug abuse and to analyse the difference between the helpline for drug abuser’s and the gender. For the purpose of this study is descriptive research is used to portray accurately the public opinion on involvement of youngsters in drug abuse. Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. 1640 samples-sample size. Independent variables are gender, age, marital status, Educational qualification, occupation, and monthly income. The dependent variables are helpline for drug abuser, reason for drug abuse, emotional problems, accidents, brain damage, risky sex, and diseases. Independent sample t test, chi square, and ANOVA are the research tools used in this research. It was found that drug abuse is increasing in todays scenario. It is better to create awareness and helplines regarding drug abuse and its recovery.This study uses a functional overview to examine the reasons why young people consume drugs. Drug conception were found to differ by age and gender. Targeting substances that are concluded to fulfil similar problems and addressing issues treating the substitution of one substance for another may also strengthen education and prevention efforts. Drug abuse has been a topic of interest to many professionals in the area of physical health and mental health. This research paper is to analyse the difference between the helpline for drug abuser’s and gender and to find the association between major reason for drug abuse and age of the respondents. It examines research in India regarding drug abuse among youngsters and related disorders. The objective of the study is to understand the involvement of youngsters in drug abuse and to analyse the difference between the helpline for drug abuser’s and the gender. For the purpose of this study is descriptive research is used to portray accurately the public opinion on involvement of youngsters in drug abuse. Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. 1640 samples-sample size. Independent variables are gender, age, marital status, Educational qualification, occupation, and monthly income. The dependent variables are helpline for drug abuser, reason for drug abuse, emotional problems, accidents, brain damage, risky sex, and diseases. Independent sample t test, chi square, and ANOVA are the research tools used in this research. It was found that drug abuse is increasing in todays scenario. It is better to create awareness and helplines regarding drug abuse and its recovery.

scholarly journals Simple concepts and complex decisions: to the question of the relationship between a teacher and a student

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.П. Кабкова
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
The Public ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Art Pedagogy

В данной статье с различных сторон раскрывается вопрос взаимоотношений учителя и ученика в пространстве педагогики искусства. Показаны общие и различные черты в сложившихся принципах их взаимодействия, а также отличие между областью общего и профессионального музыкального образования. Выявлены значение состояния ученичества для каждого человека, роль учителя в развитии творческого начала личности, распространенные практики разнообразных тренингов, направленные на активизацию способности к межличностному общению и личностного роста обучающихся. Отмечено, что важную роль в сложении отношений «учитель – ученик» играет закрепленный и законодательно, и в общественном сознании термин «услуга» в применении к области образования. При этом теряется истинное значение и осознание области образования как общественного блага. Определены проблемы, возникающие в процессе дистанционного формата занятий, особенно значимые для педагогики искусства. This article reveals from the various standpoints the question of the relationship between teacher and student in the environment of art pedagogy. The general and different features in the established principles of their interaction are shown, as well as the difference between the field of general and professional music education. The importance of the state of apprenticeship for each person, the role of the teacher in the development of creativity and in the formation of personality, as well as the widely spread practices of various trainings aimed at enhancing the ability for interpersonal communication and personal growth of students, are specially considered. It is noted that an important role in the formation of the relationship "teacher - student" is played by the term "service", enshrined both in law and in the public consciousness, as applied to the field of education. At the same time, the true meaning and awareness of the field of education as a public good is lost. Also shown there are the problems arising in the process of distance learning format, which are especially significant for the pedagogy of art.

scholarly journals Tolerance and Communicative Dialogue Taking into Account Legal Norms as Components of the Formation of Communicative and Legal Culture in the Perspective of Sociological Science

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-229
Author(s):  
Oksana O. Ayvazyan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The Social ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Interethnic Interaction

The article deals with the features of tolerance and communication in the social and legal field as determinant of the formation of communicative and legal culture. The article analyzes scientific treatises aimed at studying the essence, meaning, and functioning of tolerance (indulgence), as well as interaction with communication and law, among which are noted the works of T.I. Afasizhev, D.S. Batarchuk, M.M. Bakhtin, R.R. Valitova, R.G. Darendorff, A.A. Kukushkina, V.A. Lectorsky, A.S. Lucius, A.M. Shchukin, N.G. Yurovskikh. Analysis of various concepts allowed us to note that every individual, government and society should contribute to the conscious striving of man to grasp the basics of tolerance in conjunction with the law and rules of communication, and this is possible in accordance with principles including freedom of choice, moral ideals and independence, based on a highly cultured moral and ethical values of society, leading subsequently to positive communicative and legal culture. The article also presents the results of a secondary analysis of various studies on the phenomenon of tolerance and the mechanism of its functioning. In addition, the basics of tolerance in legal documents, including the Declaration of principles of tolerance, adopted by UNESCO on November 16, 1995, are being studied. In conclusion, the summaries on the significance of the studied problem are presented. The reason for this is that since ancient times, intercultural and interethnic interaction was built on the system of "strong suppresses the weak", i.e. there was no place for humanistic dialogue, which emphasizes tolerance in the public consciousness. In this regard, the rules of law and rules of communication are presented as a means aimed at conflict-free coexistence of society. Such measures encourage a person to communicate with representatives of a different culture, traditions and norms without any prejudices, without judging people by their beliefs and commitment, and this also leads to mutual agreement without infringing on their interests. And in the future, it forms the communicative and legal culture of the individual.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMASI KOMUNIKASI LAGU GENJER-GENJER DARI LAGU POPULER KE POLITIK

Perspektif ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 290-304
Author(s):  
Muhammad Subarkah
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Folk Song ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Modern Era

Abstrak Kreativitas karya budaya melalui lagu dalam sejarah Indonesia semenjak dahulu hingga kini ternyata sangat efektif menjadi alat komunikasi perubahan sosial dan politik. Di zaman dahulu dalam tradisi budaya Jawa ada yang disebut tembang atau lagu yang dipakai sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk memberikan arah petunjuk bagi perubahan tersebut. Tembang atau lagu ternyata menjadi alat menghela pesan kesadaran publik atas berbagai persoalan yang terjadi. Kajian atas sarana komunikasi melalui lagu itu ternyata dapat menjadi penanda atas perubahan sosial politik yang menandai sebuah era zaman. Dalam tulisan ini membahas soal perubahan komunikasi sebuah lagu di era menjelang kemerdekaan Indonesia atau era modern Nusantara. Lagu rakyat Banyuwangi yang dikenal dengan nama ‘Genjer-genjer’ yang pada awal pembuatannya di zaman Jepang hanya sebatas berfungsi lagu hiburan semata, namun pada suatu waktu dalam sebuah arus zaman bisa berubah menjadi lagu yang sangat kental dengan pesan sebuah ideologi dan politik. Bahkan, lagu rakyat yang memakai syair bahasa daerah Jawa dengan dialek Banyuwangi ini, nantinya berubah dan dianggap sebagai alat propaganda yang efektif sebuah kekuasaan politik yang bersifat nasional bahkan internasional. Di masa kini lagu Genjer-genjer semakin menarik karena telah dinyanyikan oleh orang asing dengan memakai bahasa asing atau melepaskan syair aslinya. Akibatnya lagu ini yang dahulu begitu popular, kemudian dalam beberapa puluh tahun saat terjadinya perubahan rezim menjadi terlarang dan menghilang dari telinga publik, kini mulai dikenal dan terdengar semarak kembali. Adanya kenyataan tersebut, maka melalui kajian ini, publik kemudian menjadi memahami kembali arti dan nilai pentingnya sarana komunikasi dari karya budaya melalui sebuah lagu pada umumnya, serta lagu ‘Genjer-genjer’ pada khususnya. Sebuah lagu ternyata bisa sangat efektif menjadi sarana komunikasi. Lagu ternyata tak bermata tunggal, yakni hanya hiburan dan pelepas ekpresi pribadi belaka. Lagu punya banyak fungsi dan wajah. Abstract The creativity of artistic works through songs in Indonesian history from the past until now has become very effective as a communication tool for social and political change. In ancient times in the Javanese cultural tradition, a so-called tembang or song was used as a means of communication to provide directions for these changes. Tembang or song turned out to be a tool to convey a message of public awareness of the various problems that occurred. The study of the means of communication through the song became a marker for the socio-political changes that marked an era. This paper discusses the difference in the transmission of a song in the period leading up to the independence of Indonesia or the modern era of the archipelago. The Banyuwangi folk song known as 'Genjer-genjer' which at the beginning of its creation in the Japanese era was only limited to functioning as an entertainment song, but at one time in a period, it could turn into a song that was very thick with the message of an ideology and politics. This folk song, which uses Javanese rhymes with the Banyuwangi dialect, will later change and be considered an effective propaganda tool for a political power that is national and even international. Nowadays, the song Genjer-genjer is more interesting because it has been sung by foreigners using a foreign language or releasing the original lyrics. As a result, this song, which used to be so popular, then in a few decades when the regime change took place, became banned and disappeared from the public's ear, is now starting to be known and sounds lively again. With this fact, through this study, the public will then understand the meaning and value of the importance of means of communication from cultural works through a song in general, and the song 'Genjer-genjer' in particular. A song can be very effective as a means of communication. The song does not have a single eye, that is, it is only entertainment and a mere release of personal expression. Songs have many functions and faces.

scholarly journals The Spinning of the Wheels: Women’s Travel Stories in Latin Funerary Inscriptions

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-156
Author(s):  
Lien Foubert
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
The Public ◽  
Italian Peninsula ◽  
Social Discourses ◽  
Public World ◽  
Funerary Inscriptions ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Women's Travel ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Focus Point

This contribution examines Latin funerary inscriptions in which the movements of middle-class women within and beyond the Italian peninsula constitute the focus point of the text. It aims to shed light on how these texts relate to other social discourses, such as those centred on class and gender. Travel is by default a disruptive activity as it took women out of the household and into the public world. When a commemorator made the deliberate choice to include a reference to a woman’s journey, he or she must have been well aware of the fact that such an inclusion deviated from the canonical description of a woman as an ideal matrona. In this article, I will argue that this awareness and the desire to conform to the dominant ideological discourses of their time led to the embedment of these small travel accounts in a broader discourse of ideal female conduct.

Motivasi dan kepuasan kerja pegawai puskesmas BLUD dan non-BLUD Kabupaten Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Aswindar Adhi Gumilang ◽  
Tri Pitara Mahanggoro ◽  
Qurrotul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Demand For Health ◽  
Public Demand

The public demand for health service professionalism and transparent financial management made some Puskesmas in Semarang regency changed the status of public health center to BLUD. The implementation of Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD requires resources that it can work well in order to meet the expectations of the community. The aim of this study is to know the difference of work motivation and job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD. Method of this research is a comparative descriptive with a quantitative approach. The object of this research are work motivation and job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD Semarang regency. This Research showed that Sig value. (P-value) work motivation variable was 0.019 smaller than α value (0.05). It showed that there was a difference of work motivation of employees in Puskemas BLUD and non-BLUD. Sig value (P-value) variable of job satisfaction was 0.020 smaller than α value (0.05). It showed that there was a difference of job satisfaction of BLUD and non-BLUD. The average of non-BLUD employees motivation were 76.59 smaller than the average of BLUD employees were 78.25. The average of job satisfaction of BLUD employees were 129.20 bigger than the average of non-BLUD employee were 124.26. Job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD was higher than non-BLUD employees.

Evaluation of the impact of public investment programs on social and economic performance of territories

2019 ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
I. E. Limonov ◽  
M. V. Nesena
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Modeling ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Difference In Differences ◽  
The Public ◽  
Export Activity ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Development Institution

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public investment programs on the socio-economic development of territories. As a case, the federal target programs for the development of regions and investment programs of the financial development institution — Vnesheconombank, designed to solve the problems of regional development are considered. The impact of the public interventions were evaluated by the “difference in differences” method using Bayesian modeling. The results of the evaluation suggest the positive impact of federal target programs on the total factor productivity of regions and on innovation; and that regional investment programs of Vnesheconombank are improving the export activity. All of the investments considered are likely to have contributed to the reduction of unemployment, but their implementation has been accompanied by an increase in social inequality.

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