GIVING COLOSTRUM TO BABIES AT THE POSYANDU IN THE WORK AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNGBATU, GADING SARI VILLAGE

Author(s):  
Meirina Daulay ◽  
Wennas Wennas

Background : Based on the results of love, the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2008 explained that in 2002–2003 exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 2 months was only 64%. This percentage has decreased markedly to 46% in infants aged 2–3 months and 14% in infants aged 4–5 months. Other conditions of concern are 13% and infants aged 2 months have been given formula milk and 15% have been given additional food. Breastfeeding in the first hour will prevent the mother from the dangers of breast engorgement and blocked milk ducts. The research objective was to determine the provision of colostrum to infants at Posyandu. Method : This research method is descriptive. The research site will be conducted in the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Community Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study were all mothers of infants who visited or conducted examinations at the Posyandu in the working area of the Tanjungbatu Public Health Center, Gading Sari Village. The population in this study had an average number of visits per month, namely 65 people. Sampling in this study using total sampling, which then sampling is the mother of infants who meet the criteria. Univariate analysis is used to determine the frequency distribution of the variables that have been determined in the study. Result : From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that as many as 37 respondents did not give colostrum to babies (56.9%), while as many as 28 respondents gave colostrum to babies (43.1%).

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erike Yunicha Viridula

ABSTRAKGangguan pertumbuhan bayi pada usia dini menyebabkan bayi diberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini dan ibunya tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pada awal kehidupan bayi. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bayi berusia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif hampir sepenuhnya meragukan perkembangan. Jika ini terus berlanjut, bayi tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik di usia berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi 6-11 bulan pada bulan Oktober di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek pada tahun 2017 berjumlah 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling dari jenis sistem simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat bahwa distribusi frekuensi variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann-Whitney U.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden 95% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 5% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Sementara 20 responden diberi 40% menyusui non eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 60% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, dan 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017. Sehingga diharapkan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun dengan makanan pendamping (MP-ASI).Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, ASI tidak eksklusif, pengembangan ABSTRACTDisorder of Infant growth in early life caused baby are given Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) too early and the mother didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in early life of baby. From the results of preliminary studies in infants aged 6-11 months who get non exclusive breastfeeding had almost entirely dubious developments. If this continues, the baby can’t develop properly in the next age. The purpose of this study to determine development differences in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding  and non- exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017. The design of this study is inferential study with cross sectional approach.  Samples which taken in this study were mothers with infants 6-11 months in October in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017 amounted to 40 respondents drawn using probability sampling method of the type system simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed by univariate analysis that the frequency distribution of independent and dependent variables and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney U. The results showed that of the 20 respondents 95% who get exclusive breastfeding had appropriate development, 5% had dubious developments, 0% had disorder development. While 20 respondents were given 40% non exclusive breastfeeding had appropriate development, 60% have dubious development, and 0% had disorder development. Statistical analysis showed there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017. So can be concluded that there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017.So expected the babies got exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued to 2 years with complementary foods (MP-ASI).Key Words : exclusive breastfeding, non exclusive breastfeding, development


2019 ◽  
pp. 218-230
Author(s):  
Hadriani Hadriani ◽  
Rahma Hadati

Breastfeeding is one of the global health issues in the 21st century, given that breastfeeding has a significant effect on infant mortality. The absence of breastfeeding in the first days after giving birth is one of the reasons for not creating exclusive breastfeeding. The inhibition of breastmilk secretion can be caused by inhibition of oxytocin secretion which is very instrumental in smoothing out ASI expenditure. Stimulation of the hormone prolactin and oxytocin can be done through breast care and oxytocin massage. Kamonji Health Center is the health center with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Palu City, which is 57.3%. The purpose of this study was to find out the comparative time of mother's milk delivery which was given oxytocin massage and breast care within 2 hours postpartum in the Kamonji Community Health Center work area. This study is a quasi-experimental study with the design of The posttest-only control group. The number of samples was 30 people, taken by consecutive sampling technique and divided by 15 respondents into the oxytocin and breast care massage groups. The intervention was carried out within 2 hours postpartum and then observed when the first ASI was discharged after the third stage ended. Data normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test, data analysis using Mann Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0.044, with the average time of mother's breastmilk given oxytocin massage was 14.19 hours and breast care 5.57 hours. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the time of mother's milk to be given oxytocin massage and breast care in the fourth stage of labor. Based on the results of this study it is recommended to do breast care to help accelerate the release of breast milk.


Author(s):  
Vira Dwi Nisrina ◽  
Sundari Indah Wiyasihati ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati

Introduction: In Indonesia, there has been a 10% increase in the span of five years for exclusive breastfeeding, however this is still far from the national target. One of the factors that can cause low rates of national exclusive breastfeeding is that not all babies have received an early initiation of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the work area of Wiyung Public Health Center, Surabaya. Methods: This study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The study used a questionnaire as the research instrument given to 30 respondents, namely mothers who had 7-12 month old babies in the work area of Wiyung Public Health Center, Surabaya. Results: The percentage of early initiation of breastfeeding in babies aged 7-12 months was 53.33% meanwhile the percentage of exclusive was 73.33%. Using Chi Square Fisher Exact Test, it was found that there is no relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the working area of the Wiyung Public Health Center in Surabaya. (The value of p = 0.574 with a value of α = 0.05, p>α). Conclusion: The early initiation of breastfeeding is not the only factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the work area of the Wiyung Public Health Center in Surabaya. Further research is needed on other factors that can relate to and influence exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Narmawan Narmawan ◽  
Yuni Widya Pangestika ◽  
Tahiruddin Tahiruddin

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a disease that can cause death in infants in developing countries including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk and environment are factors that influence the incidence of ARI. This study aims for determine differences in infants aged 0-6 months in Lameuru public health center. The study uses a comparative descriptive method with a retrospective study approach. Until in this study were all infants aged 0-6 months. The total sample of 116 babies. The data used are secondary data take from medical records using observation sheets. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that babies who were given formula milk experienced more ARI namely 30,2% while babies who did not experience ARI were given 34,5% exclusive breast milk. There is a difference between formula feeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of ARI p= 0,003 (p<0,005). It was concluded that there was difference between formula feeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of ARI in infants aged 0-6 months at the Lameuru public health center. It is recommended for nursing mothers to continue breastfeeding with exclusive breast milk to their babies until the age of 6 months.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Maftuchah Maftuchah ◽  
Anita Indra Afriani ◽  
Agustin Maulida

Kecenderungan para ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif semakin besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan besarnya jumlah ibu menyusui yang memberikan makanan tambahan atau susu formula lebih awal sebagai pengganti ASI. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu sehingga dalam pemanfaatan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayinya rendah, antara lain adalah pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI, ibu bekerja, lingkungan sosial budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang rendah serta dukungan suami yang kurang. Salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah tahun 2015 yaitu di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang sebesar 55,30 % . Meskipun mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2016 namun pencapaian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan yaitu 16,4 % belum mencapai target renstra Kota Semarang yaitu 65 % . Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif (p value 0.031 dan 0,015). Sedangkan pendidikan dan peran petugas kesehatan tidak ada hubungan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul-Semarang (p value 0.303 dan 0.846). Saran bagi masyarakat diharapkan tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anaknya meskipun ditinggal bekerja. Kata Kunci : Susu Formula; ASI Eksklusif  FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF FORMULA MILK AS AN ALTERNATIVE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING. ABSTRACT The tendency of mothers  who do not breastfeed exclusively the babies are growing. It can be seen by the large number of nursing mothers who provide formula milk as breast milk alternative. The various reasons are put forward by the mothers so that the use of exclusive breast milk is low. These reasons include, the influence of advertisement / breastfeed altenatives, working mother, socio-cultural environment, education, low knowledge, and lack of husband support. One of public health center with the lowest coverage exclusive breastfeeding by 55.30% in 2015 is Tlogosari Wetan Health Center at Semarang City. Although in 2016 it has been incerased by 16,4%, however, that number has not fulfilled the strategic plan target of Semarang City as much as 65%. The sampling technique was used Total Sampling. The analysis test was used univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The result showed that there is a relationship between the knowledge and the occupation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.031 and 0.015). while education and the role of health practitioner have no relation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.303 and 0.846). The mothers are expected to continue giving exclusive breastfeeding to the babies even if left to work. Keywords: Formula Milk; Exclusive breastfeeding


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Desriati Sinaga

Obesity is one of the trigger factors for the incidence of non-communicable diseases as well as increasing morbidity in mothers and infants. Obesity experienced by mothers before pregnancy can affect the increase in baby's weight. Goals : Analyze differences in the increase in infant weight of obese and normal breastfeeding mothers. Method : Observational study with cross sectional design for 40 breastfeeding mothers and their babies in the work area of Andalas Community Health Center, Ikur Koto Health Center and Lubuk Buaya Health Center in Padang City with consecutive sampling techniques from August to November 2017. Increased body weight was obtained from a 1-month baby weight reduction with baby's birth weight. Data analysis using independent t test to see the difference between the two groups of variables. Result : There was a difference in the increase in infant weight from obese mothers with normal breastfeeding mothers (p = 0.023).Conclusion : Lower weight gain in infants of obese mothers. It is recommended for breasfreeding mothers, especially obese mothers, to continue to give exclusive breastfeeding and not to give formula milk or other foods even though the baby's weight gain was slow.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-241
Author(s):  
Welly Sando ◽  
Dami Yanthi ◽  
Muhammad Dedi Widodo ◽  
Tengku Khairani

Implementation is the implementation of laws in which various actors, organizations, procedures, and techniques work together to carry out policies in an effort to achieve policy objectives or policy programs. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage The Meranti Islands District Health Office experienced the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2019, namely Alai Community Health Center, which is 25% where the achievement of the exclusive Breastfeeding Program (ASI) in Meranti Islands Regency in 2019 is 50% and still far from the national target of 80%. This study aims to determine the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program at Alai Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency in 2020. This type of qualitative research uses observational research. When the research was conducted in June-August at the Alai Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi Barat District, Meranti Islands Regency. The research subjects were the head of the puskesmas (IK1), pregnant women (IU1), PJ KIA (IP1), and posyandu cadres (IP2). Data analysis is used by systematically arranging the interview guidelines, then processing the data, data from observations are identified to describe each variable, a summary will be presented in narrative form. The results of this study indicate that the policies in the exclusive breastfeeding program have been implemented but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low because many pregnant women do not follow the recommendations that have been given by health workers in counseling such as the benefits of breastfeeding. It can be concluded that health workers in the policy of the exclusive breastfeeding program provide counseling to pregnant women and approach pregnant women in order to achieve an exclusive breastfeeding program. It is recommended that the head of the Alai Community


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feryani . ◽  
Nursaidah .

Breast milk (ASI) is the best source of nutrition for babies because it contains various nutrients needed in the growth and development of babies. Giving breast milk is highly recommended until the baby is 6 months old (Utami, 2005). Data on Exclusive Breastfeeding at Poasia Health Center in 2015 amounted to 77.07% and based on the results of surveys in several Posyandu in the Poasia Community Health Center working area, most of the visiting babies were given formula milk and complementary food for breast milk. This shows that the practice of exclusive breastfeeding is still low which can affect the growth and development of infants so that it will affect the quality of human resources. Research Objectives: To find out the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding at Posyandu in the working area of Poasia Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2016. Research methods: The research conducted was analytical research with aapproach cross sectional. The study sample was mothers who had babies aged 7 to 24 months in the working area of Poasia Health Center with a total of 77 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The results of the study: the results of this study were the education of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding 80.8% of secondary education (SMA) mothers and those who did not provide exclusive breastfeeding 100% of mothers with higher education. Employment of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding 54.8% of working mothers and those who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding 100% of working mothers. The parity of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding was 67.7% in mothers with no risk (parity 2-3) and those who did not give exclusive breastfeeding 58.7% in mothers at risk parity (parity 1 and≥4), and there was a relationship between education, employment and maternal parity with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Kendari City Poasia Health Center with a value of ρvalue<0.05.


Author(s):  
Widya Widya ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi

There were 813 cases of pneumonia in toddler (children under five years old) at Bandarharjo Public Health Center, 328 cases in 2018 and there was an increase of 485 cases in 2019. Notably high number of pneumonia in toddler at Bandaharjo Public Health Center, and there were no research on the situation. The purpose of research is to obtain situation of pneumonia in toddler in 2018-2019 at Bandaharjo Public Health Center in Semarang City. The research method was used descriptive with cross-sectional design used secondary data of diagnosed pneumonia from Bandaharjo Public Health Center. The data obtained were number of cases per year, number of cases per village, age, sex, and number of visits of toddler with cough/difficulty breathed symptoms. The results of the study show that there was an increased of 485 cases in 2019, with the highest cases found in Bandaharjo Village by 273 cases while the lowest cases found in Dadapsari Village with 93 cases. It also showed that toddler age ≥1-5 year old is the highest by 76.1%, male toddler by 55.7%, and toddler with cough/difficulty breathed symptoms in 2018 by 41% and in 2019 by 59%. Conclusions is that there was an increase in the number of pneumonia cases in toddler from 2018 to 2019, the average age group most affected is toddler 1-5 year old with male toddler found higher, also number of visits of toddlers with cough/difficulty breathing symptoms increased from 2018 to 2019. Keywords: pneumonia; descriptions of pneumonia cases; Bandaharjo ABSTRAK Puskesmas Bandarharjo terdapat 813 kasus pneumonia pada balita, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 328 kasus dan tahun 2019 sebesar 485 kasus. Tingginya kasus pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Bandaharjo, dan belum ada yang melakukan penelitian mengenai situasi pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Bandaharjo tahun 2018-2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya situasi kasus pneumonia pada balita tahun 2018-2019 di Puskesmas Bandaharjo Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan data sekunder Puskesmas Bandaharjo tahun 2018-2019 yang terdiagnosis pneumonia. Data yang diperoleh yaitu jumlah kasus per tahun, jumlah kasus per kelurahan, umur, jenis kelamin, dan jumlah kunjungan balita yang batuk. Hasil penelitian diatas menunjukkan bahwa pada pada tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 485 kasus, dengan penemuan kasus pneumonia tertinggi pada balita di Kelurahan Bandaharjo sebesar 273 kasus, sedangkan penemuan kasus pneumonia terendah yakni di Kelurahan Dadapsari sebesar 93 kasus. Usia 1-5 tahun lebih banyak terkena pneumonia yaitu sebesar 76,1% dengan jenis kelamin laki laki sebesar 55,7%, memiliki gejala seperti batuk /kesukaran bernapas pada tahun 2018 sebesar 41% pada tahun 2019 sebesar 59%. Kesimpulan adalah bahwa setiap tahunnya mengalami kenaikan jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita, dan rata-rata kelompok umur yang paling banyak terkena pneumonia adalah kelompok umur 1-5 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, serta balita yang memiliki gejala seperti batuk /kesukaran bernapas di tahun 2018 mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2019. Kata kunci: pneumonia; gambaran kasus pneumonia; Bandaharjo


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Armoni Suci Dewi ◽  
Ayu Gustiwarni ◽  
Rika Sri Wahyuni

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone for the first 6 months of life without any additional fluids such as formula, oranges, honey, water and without additional solid foods such as bananas, milk porridge, biscuits. Factors affecting the success and failure of exclusive breastfeeding is one of them is the role of health officers and the promotion of infant formula. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of health officers and the promotion of formula milk to exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers in the Work Area of ​​Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center Year 2018. The research type is quantitative and analytic design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Harapan Raya Public Health Working Area in March - April of 2018. The population of this study is all mothers who have infants aged 6-12 months in Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Health Center Working Area as many as 2,494 people, the sample of 96 respondents with quota sampling method sampling. The instrument of this research using questionnaires and techniques of this study using primary data and secondary data. Based on the result of the research, the mother who has babies in the work area of ​​Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Minority Health Center gave exclusive breast feeding of 47 (49%) and got the health worker role 35 (36,5%) and did not get formula promotion equal to 36 (37,5 %). so it can be concluded there is no relation between the role of health officer to exclusive breastfeeding (P Value 0,563) and there is relationship between promotion of formula milk to Exclusive Breast Feeding (P Value 0,040). It is hoped for health workers to further improve the provision of information on Exclusive Breast Milk and its benefits by providing counseling or other approaches.


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