scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Pemberian Susu Formula dan ASI Ekslusif Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Narmawan Narmawan ◽  
Yuni Widya Pangestika ◽  
Tahiruddin Tahiruddin

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a disease that can cause death in infants in developing countries including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk and environment are factors that influence the incidence of ARI. This study aims for determine differences in infants aged 0-6 months in Lameuru public health center. The study uses a comparative descriptive method with a retrospective study approach. Until in this study were all infants aged 0-6 months. The total sample of 116 babies. The data used are secondary data take from medical records using observation sheets. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that babies who were given formula milk experienced more ARI namely 30,2% while babies who did not experience ARI were given 34,5% exclusive breast milk. There is a difference between formula feeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of ARI p= 0,003 (p<0,005). It was concluded that there was difference between formula feeding and exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of ARI in infants aged 0-6 months at the Lameuru public health center. It is recommended for nursing mothers to continue breastfeeding with exclusive breast milk to their babies until the age of 6 months.

Author(s):  
Wiwi Wardani Tanjung

The Exclusive Breastfeeding has been shown to have an impact better on health growth, development, and all the impacts short and long term, but there are still many mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding. One of the reasons mom does not provide exclusive breastfeeding to the baby was due to the release of breast milk that was not smooth that happened due to inhibition of the hormone prolactin which produces breast milk. Rolling Massase Technique was one action which gives a relaxing sensation to the mother and smooth the flow of nerves as well as the milk duct. The purpose of this research was to know the influence of rooling massage techniques on the smooth release of breast milk  in third trimester pregnant women in the work area In Public Health Center Of Batunadua 2020. This type of research was quantitative research with a quasi experimental design used the Post Test Only Design with Control Group design. The population in this study are all trimester III pregnant women who came to the Public Health Center Of Batunadua as many as 32 people. The sample in this study was 16 people in the intervention group and 16 people in the control group   by used accidental sampling method.  The analysis used was the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that massage rooling technique effect on smoothness expressing breastmilk in pregnant women Trimester III with p value = 0.008 (p <0.05). It was hoped that the Public  Health Center Of Batunadua In  Padangsdimpuan to do health education or health promotion which can be given to pregnant women  to prepare for smooth operation expressing breastmilk like  perform rooling massage technique.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-184
Author(s):  
St Hadijah H Anwar ◽  
Rosdianah Rosdianah ◽  
Abd Rahman Abd Rahman

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Nova Muhani ◽  
Ririn Wulandari ◽  
Nurul Arayastuti ◽  
Dhiny Easter Yanti ◽  
Dessy Hermawan ◽  
...  

This study aims to get an overview of the perception of breast milk insufficiency seen from maternal psychological factors, family factors, and culture factors. Qualitative research used a phenomenological approach using source and method of triangulation techniques. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews with seven main informants of mother and husband or family (perception of breast milk insufficiency) and four key informants, i.e. program holders of Sumur Batu Public Health Center and cadres. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) was conducted with five mothers to collect information about the perception of breast milk insufficiency. The reason for mothers not exclusively breastfeeding was that mothers had felt that their breast milk was low and it had not met the needs of their baby. Psychological factors that affected the mother’s perception of breast milk insufficiency were lack of confidence about the adequacy and content of breast milk. The family had contributions in making decisions about giving nutrition to babies. The habit of giving formula milk had become a culture in the community. Creating innovative programs in educating the public by involving families, doing collaboration across sectors by the establishment of breastfeeding support groups, and the implementation of assertive rules for health workers/agencies that do not promote exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-364
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Renda Wulandasri

Banana blossom (musa paradisiaca) for increasing maternal breast milk outputBackground: Data of Bandar Lampung Health Office in 2018 showed that there were 3 public health centers with lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverages. There were 142 breastfeeding mothers in Sumur Batu public health center, where 102 babies (28.17%) did not receive 6 months exclusive breastfeeding and 40 babies received it. There were 919 breastfeeding mothers in Way Kandis public health center, where 621 babies (32.93%) did not receive 6 months exclusive breastfeeding and 298 babies received it. There were 98 breastfeeding mothers in Kemiling public health center, where 62 babies (36.73%) did not receive 6 months exclusive breastfeeding and 36 babies received it.Purpose: Knowing influence of banana blossom (musa paradisiaca) for increasing maternal breast milk output.Methods: this was a quantitative research with quasi-experiment method and by using one group pretest and posttest design. Population was 30 respondents and 30 samples were taken by using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by using dependent t-test.Result: The average scores of breastmilk production from 30 respondents before consuming banana blossom were mean 4.9, standard of deviation 0.854, standard of error 0.1554 and min-max score of 4-7. The average scores of breastmilk production from 30 respondents after consuming banana blossom were mean 7.37, standard of deviation 0.765, standard of error 0.140 and min-max score of 4-8. Dependent t-test result derived p-value 0.000 < α 0.05, then it can be concluded the influence of banana blossom consumption to maternal breastmilk productionConclusion: There was an influence of banana blossom (musa paradisiaca) for increasing maternal breast milk output. The health workers especially midwife should improve their skills with new literatures, training and counseling for each pregnant mother examination, so that they would have sufficient knowledge concerning banana blossom benefit in improving breastmilk production.Keywords: Banana Blossom; Increasing; Maternal Breast Milk OutputPendahuluan: Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2018 menunjukan bahwa terdapat 3 Puskesmas dengan cakupan pemberian ASI terendah yaitu, Puskesmas Sumur Batu, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 142, sebanyak 102 bayi (28.17%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 40 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif, Puskesmas Way Kandis, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 919, sebanyak 621 bayi (32.93%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 298 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif, Puskesmas Kemiling, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 98, sebanyak 62 bayi (36.73%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 36 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi sayur jantung pisang terhadap peningkatan ASI ibu.Metode: Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One group pretest – posttest design. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling, uji statistik menggunakan uji t-tes dependen.Hasil: Rata-rata ASI ibu sebelum pemberian sayur jantung pisang pada ibu terhadap 30 orang ibu menyusui, dengan mean 4,90 standar deviasi 0,854 standar eror 0,1554 dan nilai min-max 4-7, sesudah pemberian sayur jantung pisang pada ibu mean 7,37 standar deviasi 0,765 standar eror 0.140 dan nilai min-max 4-8. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan tes-dependen didapat nilai p-value 0.000 (α<0.05), maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh konsumsi sayur jantung pisang dengan peningkatan ASI pada ibu.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh konsumsi sayur jantung pisang dengan peningkatan ASI pada ibu . Petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar lebih meningkatkan keterampilan melalui literatur terbaru, pelatihan serta konseling pada setiap pemeriksaan ibu hamil, sehingga memiliki pengetahuan tentang manfaat yang cukup terhadap jantung pisang batu dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 


Author(s):  
Dwi Jata ◽  
Nyoman Adi Putra ◽  
I.B.G. Pujaastawa

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of diseases that causes health problems in Indonesia and oftenly creates extraordinary events with great death. The purpose of this research is to discover relationship community behavior in mosquito nesting eradication and environmental factors with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur. The research design used is observational, cross-sectional. Total sample of 82 households. Sampling was done in proportion sampling method. Results of the analysis of environmental variables associated with DHF incidence in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan: occupant density (p = 0.02), mobility (p = 0.01), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.04). 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur: mobility (p = 0.00), clogged water ditches (p = 0.00), containers water existance (p = 0.03), the habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.00). Knowledge, attitude and actions in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur statistically correlated with DHF incidence. As conclusion of the research results, in 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Selatan and 1st Public Health Center Denpasar Timur, that is mobility, the habit of hanging clothes, knowledge, attitude and actions strongly related with DHF incidence, while that is clogged water ditches, containers water existance and occupant density has no relation with DHF incidence. Public Health Center need to intensify health promotion, improves the quality of MNE (PSN), and the Provincial Health Service need to support Public Health Center on setting policies which necessary.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyadi . ◽  
Septa Katmawanti ◽  
Rosyada Firdausi ◽  
Dea Aflah Samah

The worldwide rate of exclusive breastfeeding is <40%. In Indonesia, only 42% of babies were exclusively breastfed for first six months by 96% of women (2013). Breast milk plays a vital role for both mother and baby. In 2018, the exclusive breastfeeding rate in East Java was 40%, which is far from the target set at 80%. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding is relatively higher in rural than in urban areas with a ratio of 57.22:54.77%. Meanwhile, in Malang, particularly in the Cisadea Public Health Center area, in 2019, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 64.8%. The knowledge and attitude of women are closely related to their behaviour towards exclusive breastfeeding. One way to increase the practice of exclusive breastfeeding is Emotional-Demonstration (Emo-Demo) education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Emo-Demo exclusive breastfeeding to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed in the working area of the Cisadea Public Health Center. The study used a pre-experimental research with one-group pre–post-test design. Data from the Wilcoxon signed rank test on maternal knowledge obtained an Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.011 and maternal attitude of 0.000. So, it can be concluded that the Emo-Demo method is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: demo, exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, attitude


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Milvan Hadi ◽  
Chrisma Mangku Ninina Sembiring ◽  
M. Dasril Samura

Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for babies aged 0-6 months and must be given in the first hour. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the most powerful influences on children's survival, growth and development. Despite the many benefits of breastfeeding, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low. One of the causes of mothers not giving breast milk because the milk comes out very little. So the mother gives formula milk. This study aims to determine the production of breast milk produced in mothers given oxytocin massage and analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post partum sectio caesarea mothers in sembiring delitua hospital . The design of this study was quasy experimental design with a total sample of 32 people with aaccidental sampling technique with the type of Posttest-Only Control Design. The results of the study showed that there was a significant the effect of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production. 


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Astri Dwi Ningrum ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Finta Isti Kundarti ◽  
Arika Indah Setyarini

The decrease of breast milk production of postpartum mother in the early breast feeding process that become a problem for mother to provide breast milk  early on her baby. Based on a preliminary study of the lowest exclusive breastfeeding rate coverage in the Kediri city is at Sukorame Public Health Center. This is because many postpartum mothers who felt less that give their milk formula or food other than breast milk in early lactation. The breast milk production could be stimulated by the use of intervention  marmet technique. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of giving marmet technique to the breast milk production of the postpartum mother. This study is a quasi-experimental research design with post-test only control group design. The population in this study were all post partum mothers who met the inclusion criteria for the study in BPM working area of Sukorame Public Health Center Kediri City. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling with a sample of 26 respondents. Data collection was done by dividing into 2 groups: the experimental group and the control group and to assess the breast milk production using the observation sheet of breast milk production. Data analysis technique used is the Fisher Exact Test Test. The results obtained p value count (0.0074) < = (0.05) then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is the effect of giving marmet technique to the breast milk production. The conclusion of this study was the Marmet technique affects breast milk production of post partum mother. Giving Marmet technique can be applied to help the adequacy of breast milk production. Suggestions researchers is that all medical person can continue to support the improvement of service quality by taking into account maternal postpartum milk production that can impact the breastfeeding process. Keywords: marmet technique, breast milk production, post partum


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