scholarly journals Contributions to music play selection for music therapy on the patients with hypertension and coronary

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Alexandru Chiţu ◽  
◽  
Ioan Bradu Iamandescu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Hypotensive Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Fast Tempo ◽  
Coronary Patients ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Slow Tempo ◽  
Selection Of

In one tentative selection of music songs for music therapy for the hypertensive and coronary patients, the authors tried to evaluate the predilection for this patients for one music with fast tempo which is contraindicate because the activation of sympathetic tone with hypotensive effect and with increasing myocardial oxygen consumption effect. Preferences for fast or slow tempo music were evaluated in 200 subjects (four groups of patients: hypertension, coronary heart disease, non-cardiac + a control group of healthy subjects). The attractiveness of the subjects investigated for music was performed by awarding marks from 1 to 10 couples of the 6 songs heard (fast vs. slow). Statistical processing of differences between the averages of 4 groups showed significantly increased preference for fast music group coronary (p <0.01) and hypertension (p <0.05). The opinion of the authors is to advise these patients to listen predominant cardiac slow classical music (especially baroque, with major psychological relaxing effects but also having the effect of decreasing sympathetic hypertension.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY AND CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY IN LOWERING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 750-756
Author(s):  
Sri Maisi ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suryati Kusworowulan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Combination Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Control

Background: Hypertension during pregnancy remains high in Indonesia. It is a major cause of maternal death. Aromatherapy lavender and classical music therapy are considered effective in lowering blood pressure in hypertension.Objective: To examine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.Methods: A quasy experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. There were 52 pregnant women with the inclusion criteria selected as samples using simple random sampling, divided into lavender aromatherapy group, classical music group, combination of aromatherapy and music group, and control group. Sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure. Mann Whitney and Post Hoc test were used for data analysis.Results: Results showed that four groups have a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure after given intervention with p-value <0.05. The mean decrease of systolic blood pressure among four groups was: lavender group (5.77 mmHg), music group (7.23 mmHg), combination group (9.54 mmHg), and control group (3.67 mmHg); and the mean decrease of diastolic blood pressure was: the lavender group (2.77 mmHg), music group (0.61 mmHg), combination group (8.23 mmHg), and control group (3.42 mmHg).Conclusion: there was a significant effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy in lowering blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. However, the combination of both interventions was more effective than lavender aromatherapy or music therapy alone.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Classical Music Therapy On The Anxiety Of Cervical Cancer Patients With Brachytherapy In The Radiation Oncology Service Unit Of Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Nurhalimah Nurhalimah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Radiation Oncology ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Service Unit ◽  
Oncology Service ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Cervical cancer is ranked seventh in the world which causes death in women from all types of cancer, while the percentage in Indonesia is estimated at 12.7% of all types of cancer. One of the therapies performed on cervical cancer patients is ionizing radiation or Brachytherapy. This action often causes anxiety with varying degrees depending on the condition and the patient's ability to manage it. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety in cervical cancer patients undergoing Brachytherapy in the radiation oncology service unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. This research design is Quasi Experimental, with type one group pre test and post test design with out control group. The study population was all cervical cancer patients who underwent Brachytherapy with a total sample of 42 respondents. The results showed that classical music therapy was able to reduce anxiety levels by 11.62% with a p-value of 0.000 from moderate to mild anxiety, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of classical music therapy on reducing anxiety levels in cervical cancer patients undergoing Brachytherapy. Keywords:, classical music, anxiety, cervical cancer, brachytherapy

THE EFFECT OF NEUROLOGICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON ORAL INTAKE IN PRETERM CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Barbora Červenková
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Oral Intake ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Therapy Technique ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Extremely Preterm ◽  
Neurobehavioral Outcomes ◽  
Preterm Babies ◽  
Slow Tempo

Preterm birth is associated with increased risk of neurological, cognitive, motor or sensory impairment  and  behavioral problems. Music therapy appears to promote neurobehavioral outcomes and can improve  brain structure functions.The aim of the study presented in the article is to analyse a potential of  a special music therapy technique to shorten time to achieve full oral intake in children born extremely preterm, to (28 weeks) with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). We used the mother's singing during breastfeeding, with the slow  tempo (60 beats per minute) and a recurring pattern of stressed (strong) and unstressed  (weak) syllables (each second was highlighted) to help preterm babies to organize coordination of sucking swallowing and breathing.  This therapeutic approach is based on the theory and methods  of neurological music therapy called Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE). A total of 40 children were included in this Oxford pretest - posttest  study design. The experimental group used the PSE intervention technique (n = 20) was compared with the control group of children (n = 20) without the specific therapy.  

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC MOZART THERAPY ON CHANGE THE PAIN SCALE IN POST PATIENTS APPENDICITIS OPERATIONS IN THE DAHLIA ROOM RSUD BOGOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Dian Dian Novita
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Health Organization

Background : In 2013 based on the WHO (Word Health Organization) records the incidence ofappendicitis it was quite high in the world. The issues that occur mortality of appendicitis is21.000 people, for female population is more high than men. Furthermore, accordings to therecords measuremants of Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia in 2012 is 596.132 peopleand in 2013 increased to 621.435 people. In Indonesia the incidence of appendicitis infest thehighest rank between the other emergency abdomen cases from the result survey of HouseholdHealth Survey or SKRT. The profile of Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota West Java Province in 2015was gived statement about the pattern of appendicitis at the age group ranges 5 ± 44 years old forhospitalized patients was 24,2%.Research Objective : The purpose in this research is to find out the effect of Mozart’s classicalmusic therapy towards the changes of pain scale in postoperative appendicitis patients in DahliaRoom Bogor Hospital.Research Methods : The type of this research is an experiment with quasi-experimental designand Non Equivalent Control Group design. The population in this studies are all of the post operative appendicitis patients in Dahlia Room Bogor Hospital, with 26 samples researched thatusing saturated sampling techniques, and the retrievel to complete the material informations wereused interview techniques at the preliminary studied and observation sheet when the research wasbegin. Results of the study :There is shown the differences result of the pain scale before and afterintervention group as 0,005, and the differences in the results of the pain scale before and after the control group as 1,000, and the effect of classic mozart’s music therapy towards the changes ofpain scale for post operative appendicitis in Dahlia Room Bogor Hospital as 0,007 (p < 0,05).Conclusion : There is a effect of Mozart's classic music therapy toward the changes of pain scalefor postoperative appendicitis patients in Dahlia Room Bogor Hospital. The results of thisresearchmight become knowledge for post operative patients to reduce pain scale by combiningmedical and non-treatment medical.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Java Langgam Music Therapy As Adjuvant Therapy Towards Changes Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients In Puskesmas Depok Ii Sleman Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Eva Marti ◽  
Arimbi Karunia Estri ◽  
Margareta Hesti Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Adjuvant Therapy ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Continuous Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
The People ◽  
Quasi Experimental

<p>The prevalence of hypertension in Sleman Regency in 2015 was 33.2%, where hypertension was ranked second from the top ten outpatient diseases in the Puskesmas in Sleman Regency. Hypertension requires regular and continuous treatment to prevent further complications. Therefore, it is necessary to have complementary therapies as adjuvants such as Javanese music therapy as a therapeutic choice. Langgam Javanese music is classical music that has been well known by the people in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Javanese style music therapy on changes in blood pressure in hypertension patients in the control group and intervention group. This study was a quasi-experimental study that compared changes in blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group. The sample used was hypertensive patients who routinely treated in Depok II Health Center, as many as 60 people, 30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. The results showed that there difference in systolic and dyastolic blood pressure significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group with a value of P = 0,000 (&lt;0.05). Langgam Jawa music therapy can be chosen as an adjuvant therapy for hypertensive patients in DI Yogyakarta.</p>

scholarly journals EFFECT OF HARIRING KABAYAN INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Arip Rahman ◽  
Bedjo Santoso ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Anxiety Reduction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Transcultural Nursing ◽  
Significant Change

Background: Death due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) continues to increase every year. Efforts to prevent AMI complications through the control of pain and anxiety with the approach of classical music therapy have been widely practiced, but the approach through local music has not been much done when Transcultural Nursing theory emphasizes the importance of cultural approaches in nursing care, while Indonesia has a lot of local music that is a cultural potential which needs to be developed.Objective: This study aims to know the effect of Hariring Kabayan Instrumental music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety of AMI patients after 24 hours of CICU admission.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design.  There were 32 participants selected using concecutive sampling, which 16 assigned in the experiment and control group. Hariring Kabayan therapy was played at 60 BPM using headphones  connected to the MP3 player for 30 minutes. Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure pain and Numerical Rating Scale Anxiety (NRS-A) was used to measure anxiety. Data were analyzed using paited t-test and Independent t-test.Result: Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy given for 30 minutes gave a significant change on pain in the respondents (p = 0.005) but did not give significant change on anxiety (p = 0.053) with significant value of 0.05.Conclusion: Hariring Kabayan instrumental music therapy is effective in reducing pain in AMI patients but ineffective in anxiety reduction.

scholarly journals Pengaruh terapi musik klasik (mozart) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-165
Author(s):  
Rahma Elliya ◽  
Satria Baharuddin ◽  
Dessy Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Moderate Hypertension ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Blood Pressure

The effect of classic music therapy (mozart) on blood pressure in elderly with hypertensionBackground: Based on the Health Profile of North Lampung Regency in 2018 the number of people with hypertension in the last three years increased to 600 in 2017 and in 2018 the number of sufferers was 741 sufferers.Purpose: To determine the effect of classical music therapy (Mozart) on blood pressure.Method: Quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental approach. The population was patients with hypertension at the Elderly Post health service (Posyandu) at Kalibalangan Health Center, which amounts to 80 people. A sample of 62 participants divided into 2 groups, 31 participants by music therapy + antihypertensive drug (amlodipine), and 31 other participants only take the antihypertensive drug as amlodipine. Data collection techniques by monitoring of blood pressure. The statistical test used is the Independent Test.Results:The average blood pressure of systole before being given Classical Music (Mozart) + Amlodiphine is 164.2 mmHg, diastole 102.7 mmHg. The average blood pressure of systole before being given Amlodipine is 163.5mmHg, diastole 103.9 mmHg. Average blood pressure of systole after given Classical Music (Mozart) + Amlodipine is 147.1mmHg, diastole 89.03mmHg. The mean systole blood pressure after Amlodipine is 152.3mmHg, diastole 95.2 mmHg. There are differences in systolic blood pressure in patients with moderate hypertension between the intervention groups (classical music therapy (mozart) ) and the control group (p-value = 0,000) There is a difference in diastolic blood pressure in patients with moderate hypertension between the intervention group (classical music therapy (mozart) and the control group (p value = 0.016).Conclusion: There is an influence of classical music therapy (mozart) on blood pressure, it is recommended to use the results of this study as an alternative therapy in the treatment of primary hypertension and so that it can be socialized to the communityKeywords: Classical Music Therapy (Mozart); Blood Pressure; Hypertension; ElderlyPendahuluan: Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Lampung Utara dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan tahun 2015 sebesar 10.743 penderita tahun 2016 sebesar 13.039 penderita dan tahun 2017 sebesar 11.228 penderita. Sementara di Puskesmas Kalibalangan tahun 2015 sejumlah 604 turun menjadi 458 tahun 2016, kemudian meningkat menjadi 600 tahun 2017 dan tahun 2018 sejumlah 741 pasien, musik klasik merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakalogik yang mampu menurunkan tekanan darah.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh terapi music klasik (Mozart) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Puskesmas Kalibalangan yang berjumlah 80 orang. Sampel sebanyak 62 partisipan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 31 partisipan dengan terapi musik + obat anti hipertensi (amlodipine), dan 31 partisipan lainnya hanya mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi sebagai amlodipine. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengamati tekanan darah. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent Test.Hasil: Rata-rata tekanan darah systole sebelum diberi Musik Klasik (Mozart) + Amlodiphine adalah 164.2 mmHg, diastole 102,7 mmHg, pada kelompok yang diberi Amlodipine adalah 163.5mmHg, diastole 103.9 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah systole sesudah diberi Musik Klasik (Mozart) + Amlodipine adalah 147.1 mmHg, diastole 89.03 mmHg, pada kelompok yang diberi Amlodipine adalah 152.3 mmHg, diastole 95.2 mmHg. Ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik pada penderita hipertensi sedang antara kelompok intervensi (terapi music klasik (mozart) dan kelompok control (p-value = 0,000). Ada perbedaan tekanan darah diastolic pada penderita hipertensi sedang antara kelompok intervensi (terapi music klasik (mozart) dan kelompok control (p value =0,016).Simpulan: Ada pengaruh terapimusik klasik (Mozart) terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia, sehingga disarankan agar menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai salah satu terapi alternative dalam pengobatan hipertensi primer dan agar dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY AND PAIN SYMPTOMS OF CHILDREN WITH CANCER

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 139-153
Author(s):  
Guncel Masarogulları
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Medical Settings ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Pain Symptoms ◽  
Pain Rating Scale ◽  
One Way Anova

Although music therapy is well documented in medical settings, the effects of the music therapy has not been well established yet. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the music therapy on anxiety, and pain symptoms of children with cancer. Participants (aged ranged 6-16) were randomly allocated to one of two music therapy groups: 1) earphones with classical music, no choice (n = 20) or 2) earphones with classical music, free choice (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20) (earphones without music). In all groups, children listened to music (or the white noise) for 10 minutes before the chemotherapy. All of the symptoms were measured before the music therapy, during the chemotherapy (after the music therapy), and after the chemotherapy. State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-C), and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale was used to measure the anxiety, and pain scores of the children. One-Way ANOVA and Mixed ANOVA analysis were used to analyse the effectiveness of the music. Results showed that the anxiety level of children decreased significantly in the music groups during and after the chemotherapy. However, music therapy did not affect the pain level of children Keywords: Music therapy, anxiety, pain, cancer;

scholarly journals STUDY ON THE HEALTH AND SELF-EFFICACY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN DELIVERY WITH MUSIC ANALGESIA AND LABOR DOULA

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (spe) ◽  
pp. 50-52
Author(s):  
Fan Feng
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Maternal Psychology ◽  
Experimental Group

ABSTRACT To explore the effect of delivery supported by a labor doula combined with music therapy on stabilizing maternal psychology and improving delivery quality, and to find out the predictors of delivery self-efficacy. Statistical processing showed that P<0.05, which was statistically significant. Group was superior in numerical value, followed by the B group. Using the rank sum test, the pain grade of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). T test or χ2 test showed that the total labor time of the experimental group was shorter than that of the control group. Vaginal delivery rate was higher than that of the control group, and the cesarean section rate was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Doula delivery combined with music therapy is effective in parturient delivery, which can alleviate parturient pain, speed up labor progress and improve delivery quality, and is worthy of popularization and application. At the same time, increasing pregnant women’s understanding of delivery strategies and techniques and improving their psychological state will help improve the level of delivery self-efficacy of pregnant women.

scholarly journals Music Therapy as Nursing Intervention in Improving Postpartum Mothers Comfort

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Diffa Risqa Arisdiani ◽  
Anggorowati Anggorowati ◽  
Elsa Naviati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Search Process ◽  
Simple Arrangement ◽  
Review Study ◽  
Slow Tempo ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Postpartum is a condition in which the reproductive organs return to normal which takes 6 weeks. The feeling of discomfort in postpartum mothers occurs because of the sensation of pain that is often complained of. One way to increase comfort for postpartum mothers is by providing non-pharmacological therapies, namely massage and listening to music. Music can provide impulses or stimuli that can override the pain signals. The literature review aims to describe the type of music that can increase the comfort of postpartum mothers. The method used is a literature review study. The database used from several journals and articles with a search process through Pubmed, Proquest, Springlink, Scopus, Google Scholar. The criteria for inclusion in this search were the year the articles were published, starting from 2010 to 2020. The type of classical music that has a medical connection is Mozart's music. Mozart music with a frequency of 40-60 Hz, tempo 60-80 bpm. Music therapy is given for approximately 20-30 minutes to produce a therapeutic effect with a period of twice a day for 2 days using headphones. Music used to increase comfort and reduce the anxiety that has a slow tempo, notes that are not too high or too low, has a low volume and is rhythmic with a simple arrangement, and a stable melody. The provision of music therapy, especially Mozart adagio classical music, affects reducing anxiety levels and reducing pain intensity so that it can provide a sense of comfort to postpartum mothers.

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