scholarly journals Diskriminasi Terhadap WNI Keturunan Tionghoa Terkait Kepemilikan Tanah di Yogyakarta

ijd-demos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brilian Satrio Pamungkas ◽  
Febrio Elfianta ◽  
Kintan Anindita Zulfana ◽  
Tanti Sabila
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Chinese Descent ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Special Region

AbstractThis scientific journal writing aims to analyze the land policy established by the Yogyakarta Special Region government regarding land rights ownership for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent. The enactment of the UUAP in Jogja resulted in that individuals with Indonesian citizenship status were allowed to pocket or hold ownership rights to land. However, this is very inversely proportional to reality, first implementing the Deputy Governor's Instructions which made it impossible for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent to own land rights in Jogja. The local government only allows Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent to only be allowed as use rights, building use rights, and business use. The Yogyakarta Regional Government seems to discriminate against its citizens, especially those of Chinese descent. This situation has made many Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent cast strong protests over the ownership of land rights for their groups to the local governmentKeywords: citizenship, restriction on the acquisition of rights, land ownership in Yogyakarta AbstrakPenulisan jurnal ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pertanahan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mengenai kepemilikan hak atas tanah bagi warga negara Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa. Dengan berlakunya UUAP di Jogja, warga negara Indonesia diperbolehkan mengantongi atau memiliki hak kepemilikan atas tanah. Namun hal ini sangat berbanding terbalik dengan kenyataan, pertama melaksanakan Instruksi Wakil Gubernur yang tidak memungkinkan warga negara Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa memiliki hak atas tanah di Jogja. Pemerintah daerah hanya mengizinkan warga negara Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa untuk hanya diperbolehkan sebagai hak pakai, hak guna bangunan, dan guna usaha. Pemerintah Daerah Yogyakarta terlihat melakukan diskriminasi terhadap warganya, terutama yang keturunan Tionghoa. Situasi ini membuat banyak warga Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa melayangkan protes keras atas kepemilikan hak atas tanah bagi kelompoknya kepada pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci: kewarganegaraan, pembatasan perolehan hak, kepemilikan tanah di Yogyakarta

scholarly journals Status Hak Atas Tanah Penduduk Desa dalam Kawasan Hutan Perum Perhutani

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Fatimiah Azzahra
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Public Corporation ◽  
The Status ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights

This article aims to discuss the conflict of tenure rights between Perhutani and the community and the status of land held by the community after the entry into force of Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agraria Reform. The study uses a sociological juridical method. The location of the study is in the forest area of   Perhutani Public Corporation, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that conflicts over ownership of land rights between Perhutani and the community have been going on for a long time. Physically the land has been controlled by the community since the Dutch colonial era and passed down from generation to generation. The granting of permission to manage the land and payment of land tax strengthened the community’s argument about land ownership. The land status which is the object of the dispute is based on Presidential Regulation No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform became the authority of Perhutani Public Corporation. Communities can get ownership rights or get land compensation if the Ministry of Forestry releases the land.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH BAGI WARGA NEGARA ASING DENGAN CARA PELANGSUNGAN PERKAWINAN DENGAN WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA

PRANATA HUKUM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
RISTI DWI RAMASARI
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
District Court ◽  
Foreign Nationals ◽  
High Court ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights

Issues concerning the land can be prevented, at least to reduce the potential to avoid the cause, the problems are legal events, so the causes can be known and recognized by re-looking through existing legal ground view. From the problems in court, the process of settling the case takes a long time, sometimes for many years, it is because of the level of court that must be passed the District Court or Administrative Court, High Court, and Supreme Court.The problem in this paper is how the legal protection of land ownership rights for foreigners with the marriage with the citizens of Indonesia?egal protection of ownership of land rights for foreign nationals with marital sustainability with Indonesian citizens as a means of tenure of land ownership by foreign. By applying the nominee agreement, foreign nationals may control land as possessing land rights as Indonesian citizens. However, this agreement has not been regulated in Indonesia, especially the legal system of agreements set forth in the Civil Code (KUHPdt), so it is categorized into the category of legal smuggling of land ownership rights for foreigners. The legal effort to be taken in solving the problem of legal smuggling of land ownership rights for Foreigners with Marriage Sustainability with Indonesian Citizens is inseparable from the provisions of Article 1320 and Article 1338 of the Civil Code (KUHPdt).

KONSEP HAK KEPEMILIKAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Yanto Sufriadi
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Individual Ownership

This study focuses on the concept of land ownership rights based on Indonesian customary law and Islamic law. This study is a normative legal research with the approach of statutory law, customary law and Islamic law. Data obtained through library research. Based on this study, it is concluded that both Indonesian Customary Law and Islamic Law recognize individual ownership of land, but that ownership has a social function, namely that land rights must provide benefits for welfare, both the welfare of the owner and the welfare of the community. Both Indonesian Customary Law and Islamic Law prohibit land ownership that is detrimental to the welfare of others. This concept is expected to become a reference in formulating the ownership of material rights in Indonesian National Law.

scholarly journals Criminal Law in The Land Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Daimon Daimon
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
False Information ◽  
Modus Operandi ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
The Status

One of the natural wealth or natural resources created by God Almighty that is needed for human life is land. Humans live on land and obtain food by utilizing land. Human life cannot be separated from the land. The emergence of a legal dispute is originated from the objection of the guideline of a land right both to the status of the land, its priorities and ownership in the hope of obtaining administrative settlement in accordance with applicable regulations. This study uses normative juridical research methods so that the sources used are sourced from literature and legal literature. the conclusion in this study is The modus operandi in the occurrence of land disputes usually involves a systematic network between financiers, land speculators, land certificate brokers, thugs, regional government officials, the police and of course BPN elements. Commonly used modus operandi: Use of falsified land rights; Counterfeiting Warkah; Provision of false information; Letter forgery; Fictitious buying and selling; Fraud or embezzlement; Lease; Suing land ownership; Mastering thug-style land.

scholarly journals The Transfer of Ownership Rights of Bengkok Land Through Land Swap Agreements

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Haris Budiman ◽  
Bias Lintang Dialog ◽  
Mimin Mintarsih
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Analytic Study ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
State Regional

The process of transferring bengkok land ownership rights through land swap agreements is frequently done, but due to lack of understanding of the legislations, the transfer of land rights often experiences various problems. This study aims to find out the mechanism of transferring bengkok land ownership rights through land swap agreements based on the legislations as well as the process of certifying bengkok land into proprietary land. This descriptive-analytic study applied an empirical juridical approach. The results showed that the mechanism of transferring bengkok land ownership rights through land swap agreements in Kuningan District is regulated in Kuningan District Regulation No. 44 of 2017 concerning Management of Village Assets. Meanwhile, the process of certifying bengkok land into proprietary land is regulated in Article 17 of Government Regulation No. 27 of 2014 concerning Management of State/Regional Property. In conclusion, the process of transferring land ownership rights, especially state-owned land, shall to be done in a written form and is based on the applicable legislation.�Peralihan Hak Milik Tanah Bengkok Melalui Perjanjian Tukar Guling�Proses peralihan hak milik tanah bengkok melalui perjanjian tukar guling sering dilakukan namun karena ketidak pahaman terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, peralihan hak milik atas tanah tersebut mengalami berbagai permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme peralihan tanah bengkok melalui perjanjian tukar guling menurut perundang-undangan dan proses pensertifikatan tanah bengkok menjadi tanah hak milik. Jenis penelitian deskriptif-analistis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa Mekanisme peralihan tanah bengkok melalui perjanjian tukar guling di Kabupaten Kuningan diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Kuningan Nomor 44 Tahun 2017 tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa dan Proses pensertifikatan tanah bengkok menjadi tanah hak milik diatur dalam Pasal 17 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 adalah pengalihan kepemilikan barang negara/daerah. Kesimpulannya Dalam proses perjanjian tukar menukar tanah terutama tanah milik negara perlunya dilakukan secara tertulis dan sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku.

scholarly journals Jual Beli Tanah Dalam Hukum Tanah Atas Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Bertingkat yang Dibuat oleh Notaris

Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Nailu Vina Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Serial Number ◽  
Agrarian Law ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Land Use Rights ◽  
Legal Consequences

The deed of the purchase and sale agreement (PPJB). The deed of the sale and purchase agreement is a preliminary agreement prior to the sale and purchase of land. PPJB is used only once. If what is agreed in the PPJB has been fulfilled then the signing of the sale and purchase deed can be carried out, by signing the sale and purchase deed, the ownership of land rights has been transferred. There are still many people who think that when the PPJB is signed, there will be a transfer of land rights, even though the PPJB is not an evidence of a transfer of land rights. This thesis discusses graded PPJB or recurring PPJB made by a Notary on a plot of land based on ownership rights over land use rights of former customary land based on the quotation of the Decree of the Governor of East Java Region Serial Number I/Agr/117 XI/HM/01.G/1970 issued November 4, 1970, or uncertified land. Whether it contradicts the concept of buying and selling in agrarian law and the legal consequences of the PPAT who made the sale and purchase deed based on the graded PPJB.Keywords: Graded PPJB; Recurring PPJB: Proof of Prior Rights.Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (akta PPJB). Akta PPJB merupakan perjanjian pendahuluan sebelum diadakannya jual beli tanah. Akta PPJB digunakan untuk sekali saja, namun prakteknya masih ditemukan Akta PPJB bertingkat. Masih banyak masyarakat yang menganggap apabila sudah ada akta PPJB sudah ada peralihan hak atas tanah, padahal akta PPJB bukan bukti adanya peralihan hak atas tanah. Akta Jual Beli (AJB) yang merupakan bukti adanya peralihan hak atas tanah. AJB dibuat apabila syarat-syarat yang ada dalam akta PPJB sudah terpenuhi. Dalam tesis ini membahas tentang akta PPJB bertingkat atau akta PPJB berulang yang dibuat oleh Notaris atas sebidang tanah berdasarkan Hak Milik atas tanah Hak Pakai bekas Gogolan tidak tetap berdasarkan Kutipan Surat Keputusan Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Timur Nomor I/Agr/117/XI/HM/01.G/1970 tertanggal 4 Nopember tahun 1970 atau tanah yang belum bersertipikat apakah akta PPJB bertingkat tersebut bertentangan dengan konsep jual beli dalam hukum tanah dan akibat hukum dari Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) membuat AJB berdasarkan akta PPJB bertingkat.Kata Kunci: PPJB Bertingkat; PPJB Berulang; Bukti Hak Lama.

6. Adverse Possession

2019 ◽  
pp. 181-216
Author(s):  
Martin George ◽  
Antonia Layard
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Right Of Action ◽  
Adverse Possession ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Relative Concept

According to Section 17 of England’s Limitation Act 1980, a person who loses the right to recover possession of land also loses his title to that land. The corollary is that the person who takes possession of the land acquires ownership rights. In cases where title is unregistered, English Land Law provides that ownership of land or, more accurately, estates in land, is a relative concept. In a dispute over entitlement to possession of land, the court must determine which of the two claimants has a better right to possess, rather than who is the owner. This chapter explains legal aspects of possessing land titles in England. After providing an overview of land ownership and possession, it discusses the rationale of the statute of limitation, the link between registered land and human rights, limitation under the Limitation Act 1980, the accrual of a right of action, and adverse possession.

scholarly journals Konflik Tanah Surat Ijo di Surabaya (Sebuah Perspektif Teoretik-Resolutif)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Sukaryanto Sukaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Civil Suit ◽  
Mass Organization ◽  
Land Control ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights

Abstract : The control/ownership of land in Surabaya is marked by the unique phenomenon of surat ijo ; many residents in the municipalities life on state land. Entering Reform Ere (1999), most of the occupants were no longer abide to the existing regulations. Furthermore, solidarity within community of “tanah surat ijo” arises, and has led them to establish their own mass organization and fight for hak milik (HM, land ownership rights) over the land they occupy. It is thus unsurprising that conflict of interest has occurred between the two. Various efforts to resolve this conflict have been undertaken, including mediation and a civil suit, but these have been unsuccessful to date. Similarly, the enactment of Peraturan Daerah No. 16 Tahun 2014 (Surabaya Municipal By law No. 16 of 2014) was unable to resolve the conflict. This paper attempts to understand and explain the context of land control, ownership, and conflict over “tanah surat ijo” in Surabaya. As conclusion, that the system of “tanah surat ijo” -is a transformation of the colonial land rent system-has affected all aspects (be they social, economic political, cultural, or psychological) of its residents lives. Besides that, to promote conflict resolution, there must be a transformation in “tanah surat ijo” system; this requires the involvement, cooperation, and coordination between relevant ministries. Keywords : surat ijo, state land, resolution, conflict, SurabayaIntisari : Penguasaan/pemilikan tanah di Surabaya ditandai fenomena unik tanah surat ijo, yakni permukiman sebagian warga kota di atas tanah negara. Memasuki era Reformasi (1999) sebagian besar warga penghuni tidak lagi patuh pada peraturan yang berlaku. Bahkan, timbul solidaritas komunitas warga pemukim tanah surat ijo yang kemudian membentuk organisasi massa melakukan upaya untuk memperoleh hak milik atas tanahnya. Tak pelak, terjadilah konflik sosial antara keduanya. Berbagai upaya resolusi telah dilakukan mulai mediasi hingga di meja peradilan tertinggi belum bisa menyelesaikan. Demikian pula, pemberlakuan Peraturan Daerah No. 16 Tahun 2014 tentang pelepasan asset pun belum dapat mewujudkan resolusi konflik. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memahami dan menjelaskan konteks penguasaan, kepemilikan, dan konflik atas tanah surat ijo di Surabaya. Sebagai simpulan, keberadaan tanah surat ijo –sebagai jelmaan sistem sewa tanah pada era kolonialtelah menimbulkan dampak di semua segi kehidupan warga penghuni, mulai aspek sosial, ekonomi, politik, hingga budaya/ psikologi. Selain itu, di dalam kerangka upaya mencapai resolusi konflik diperlukan perubahan system tanah surat ijo, untuk itu perlu keterlibatan, kerjasama, dan koordinasi antara beberapa kementerian yang terkait. Kata Kunci: surat ijo , tanah negara, resolusi, konflik, Surabaya

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
Cornelia Junita Welerubun
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
The Relationship

Unalienated land dispute resolution in a way that is custom done by indigenous chiefs to resolve the dispute relating to customs. To resolve the disputes of indigenous chiefs hold a customary or sitting often known as judicial customs. The judicial nature of the Customs mediation, there is King as a mediator in it. The important role of indigenous chiefs of in dispute resolution is needed, this is because Community law is very respectful of indigenous chiefs. Legal protection must be viewed stages namely legal protection was born from a provision of the law and the rule of law given by a society that basically is the community's agreement to regulate the relationship between the behavior members of the society and between the individuals with the Government deemed to represent the interests of the community. Legal protection is not a true picture of the work function of the law itself that its purpose is not to provide other guarantees of fairness, expediency and also legal certainty. Legal protection will be more evident in the ownership of land rights is supported by the presence of certificate of land rights, as a means of proof of land ownership rights.

scholarly journals Implementation Of The Sale And Purchase Agreement And The Status Of Ownership Of Land Rights At Apartment In Payon Amartha View Of Semarang

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Riska Fauziana ◽  
Anis Mashdurohatun
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Data Collection Method ◽  
Ownership Status ◽  
The Status ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights

The study entitled "Implementation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the Status of Ownership of Land Rights at Apartment in Payon Amartha View of Semarang" aims to: 1) Understand the process of buying and selling apartments. 2) To know about the status of ownership of land rights of the apartment.Theresearch method in this journal uses a sociological Juridical approach with the specification of the data collection method to Obtain the data that will be used as the thesis of material through an interview with the manager and the marketing of apartment in Payon Amartha View of Semarang, or by observation in the form of roomates surveillance systematically Involved in Obtaining data. Afterwards will be conducted analysis of the data Obtained from various sources.The results of the research indicate that: 1) The process of buying and selling apartments begins with payment of the Booking Fee Followed by the signing of the Temporary Deed of Sale and Purchase (TDSP) as a legitimate and strong evidence that it has made a sale and purchase. 2) The ownership status of the buyer of the apartment is the Strata Title Certificate.Keywords: Sale And Purchase; Ownership Rights To The Apartment.

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