scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEM- AND ACTIVITY-BASED APPROACH IN SECONDARY SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Ирина Борисовна Адушева ◽  
Наталья Борисовна Смирнова
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
History Of ◽  
Personal Paradigm ◽  
New Generation

В статье раскрыта актуальность применения деятельностного подхода в отечественной педагогике и история его развития в системе образования. Определено понятие «деятельности» и деятельностного подхода, рассмотрены этапы претворения в жизнь «развивающего обучения» в педагогической деятельности с точки зрения теории Л. С. Выготского. Рассмотрен переход от знаниевой к личностной парадигме обучения. Определены ведущие роли учителя и ученика в процессе использования деятельностного подхода. Проанализировано развитие психологической, социологической и методологической теорий деятельностного подхода. Обозначены особенности реализации деятельностного подхода от 80-х гг. XX века до наших дней. Выделены проблемные зоны деятельстного подхода в условиях его реализации в общеобразовательной школе.На сегодняшний день установлена необходимость разработки методики реализации деятельностного подхода в условиях ФГОС нового поколения и созданияучебных пособий, а также актуальность применения проблемного урока в учебной деятельности педагога. Также сделаны выводы о необходимости данного подхода в современной педагогике, проведен анализ научной литературы по данному вопросу, сформированы выводы о необходимости дополнить системно-деятельностный подход в условиях современного мира и необходимости внедрения новых путей решения проблемы. ФГОС начального образования предопределяет развитие творческих способностей и духовно-нравственного развития обучающихся, в том числе и на уроках изобразительного искусства при изучении декоративно-прикладного искусства. Сложность заключается в том, что успешное воплощение в жизнь системно-деятельностного подхода в последующем встречает трудности на своем пути. Формирование универсальных учебных действий требует реализации нескольких взаимодополняющих подходов. The article reveals the relevance of using the activity approach in Russian pedagogy and the history of its development in the education system. The authors define the concept of activity and an activity-based approach, consider the stages of implementation of “developmental teaching” in the activity of pedagogical society according to L. S. Vygotsky's theoretical research. They also consider the transition from knowledge to personal paradigm of education; determine the leading role of teacher and student in the process of using the activity-based approach; analyze the development of psychological, sociological and methodological theories of the activity-based approach; determine the features of the implementation of the activity-based approach from the 80s of the 20th century to the present day; reveals the problem areas of the activity-based approach in the conditions of its implementation in a general education school.Today, there has been established the need for the development of methods for the implementation of the activity-based approach in the context of the new generation FSES and the creation of teaching aids, as well as the relevance of using a problem lesson in the educational activities of a teacher. The authors concluded that the need for this approach in modern pedagogy, carried out the analysis of scientific literature on this issue, drew the conclusions about the need to supplement the system- and activity-based approach in the modern world and the need to introduce new ways to solve the problem. The FSES of primary education predetermines the development of creative abilities and spiritual and moral development of pupils, including the lessons of Fine Arts when studying decorative and applied arts. The difficulty is in the fact that successful implementation of the system- and activity-based approach in primary school subsequently encounters some difficulties. The formation of universal educational actions requires the implementation of several complementary approaches.

From the history of manufacturing Romanian nai at the turn of 20–21 centuries

2018 ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
A. Drutsé
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Research Interest ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Music Theater ◽  
Technical Improvement ◽  
Performance Skills ◽  
Doctoral Candidate ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Performance

The modern world popularity of the nai — a traditional Romanian instrument — has identified interest in writing this article. This problematic constitutes the circle of our research interest as a doctoral candidate, but also as a concert performer, a graduate of the Academy of Music, Theater and Fine Arts. One of the most interesting aspects of the study of nai is its technical improvement since 60s of the 20th century, which led to the acquisition of a number of new, innovative skills and performance skills. In this article we have identified some pages of the modern history of the manufacture of this ancient instrument associated with these processes.

scholarly journals Lattice and Tubular Steel Wind Turbine Towers. Comparative Structural Investigation

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 6325
Author(s):  
Nafsika Stavridou ◽  
Efthymios Koltsakis ◽  
Charalampos C. Baniotopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
History Of ◽  
Wind Turbine Towers ◽  
Lattice Towers ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Installed Capacity ◽  
Tower Height ◽  
Wind Power Development

Renewable energy is expected to experience epic growth in the coming decade, which is reflected in the record new installations since 2010. Wind energy, in particular, has proved its leading role among sustainable energy production means, by the accelerating rise in total installed capacity and by its consistently increasing trend. Taking a closer look at the history of wind power development, it is obvious that it has always been a matter of engineering taller turbines with longer blades. An increase in the tower height means an increase in the material used, thereby, impacting the initial construction cost and the total energy consumed. In the present study, a numerical investigation is carried out in order to actively compare conventional cylindrical shell towers with lattice towers in terms of material use, robustness and environmental impact. Lattice structures are proved to be equivalently competitive to conventional cylindrical solutions since they can be designed to be robust enough while being a much lighter tower in terms of material use. With detailed design, lattice wind turbine towers can constitute the new generation of wind turbine towers.

“RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENDOWMENT”: A. KHADARTSEVA’S LIFE AND HER CONTRIBUTION TO THE OSSETIAN PHILOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
И.Т. Цориева
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
The People ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Worldview

В статье рассмотрены этапы личностного и профессионального становления Азы Асламурзаевны Хадарцевой литературоведа, фольклориста, педагога, популяризатора национальной культуры показаны условия и обстоятельства формирования ее гражданской позиции и научного мировоззрения. Рассмотрен вклад в изучение и популяризацию творческого наследия Коста Хетагурова как основоположника осетинской литературы. Отмечено, что монография о творческой истории Осетинской лиры , являющаяся одним из первых фундаментальных исследований творчества великого осетинского поэта и первой работой по осетинской текстологии, обозначила важную веху в развитии осетинского литературоведения и заметно повлияла на направление дальнейших изысканий в области хетагуроведения. Раскрывается широкий диапазон исследовательских интересов ученого. В многочисленных статьях, в монографиях, опубликованных за более чем полвека служения науке, получили освещение различные аспекты развития культурного и литературного процесса в Осетии. Показан вклад Хадарцевой в исследование проблем осетинской прозы, осетинской драмы, театрального искусства, устного народного творчества, в частности нартовского эпоса. Поставлен вопрос об ее участии в открытии для отечественной культуры имени писателя Гайто Газданова, признанного сегодня одним из самых значительных явлений литературы русского зарубежья. Рассмотрено также практическое воплощение результатов теоретических изысканий исследователя в составлении учебников, учебных пособий и программ для вузов и школ Осетии, в популяризации культурного наследия народа. Дана характеристика ее личностных качеств как носительницы высоких образцов национальной этики, интеллигентности, благородства, душевной деликатности, в совокупности выражаемых понятием уздан . In 2019, the centennial of the birth of Aza Aslamurzaevna Khadartseva, a literary critic, folklorist, teacher, and popularizer of national culture, was celebrated. The article considers the stages of personal and professional development of the scientist, shows the conditions and circumstances of the formation of a civic position and a scientific worldview. The contribution to the study and popularization of the creative heritage of Kosta Khetagurov as the founder of Ossetian literature is noted. It is emphasized that the monograph on the creative history of the Ossetian Lyre, which is one of the first fundamental studies of the great Ossetian poets work and the first work on Ossetian textology, marked an important milestone in the development of literary criticism. The book significantly influenced the direction of further research in Khetagurovs studies. The article reveals a wide range of research interests of the scholar. In numerous articles, in monographs published for more than half a century of service to the science, various aspects of the development of the cultural and literary process in Ossetia have been highlighted. Khadartsevas contribution to the study of the problems of Ossetian prose, Ossetian drama, theatrical art, oral folk art, in particular of the Nart epic is shown. The question was raised about her participation in unveiling for the national culture the name of the writer Gaito Gazdanov, recognized today as one of the most significant phenomena of Russian emigrant literature. The practical importance of the theoretical research of the scientist is emphasized. The participation of the researcher in the compilation of textbooks, teaching aids and programs for universities and schools of Ossetia, in popularizing the cultural heritage of the people is shown. The characteristic of her personal qualities as a bearer of high examples of national ethics, nobility, and intelligence is given.

A history of some fruit models in wax and other materials: scientific teaching aids and courtly table decorations

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-JüRgen Lechtreck
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Fruit Trees ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Early Nineteenth Century ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Scientific Teaching ◽  
Glass Marble ◽  
History Of ◽  
By Products ◽  
Wax Models

Two early nineteenth century texts treating the production and use of wax models of fruit reveal the history of these objects in the context of courtly decoration. Both sources emphasise the models' decorative qualities and their suitability for display, properties which were not simply by-products of the realism that the use of wax allowed. Thus, such models were not regarded merely as visual aids for educational purposes. The artists who created them sought to entice collectors of art and natural history objects, as well as teachers and scientists. Wax models of fruits are known to have been collected and displayed as early as the seventeenth century, although only one such collection is extant. Before the early nineteenth century models of fruits made from wax or other materials (glass, marble, faience) were considered worthy of display because contemporaries attached great importance to mastery of the cultivation and grafting of fruit trees. This skill could only be demonstrated by actually showing the fruits themselves. Therefore, wax models made before the early nineteenth century may also be regarded as attempts to preserve natural products beyond the point of decay.

Conclusion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Randall
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Early Modern ◽  
Intellectual History ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
James Madison ◽  
Modern Conception ◽  
Political World ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
History Of ◽  
Constitutional Thought

The changed conception of conversation that emerged by c.1700 was about to expand its scope enormously – to the broad culture of Enlightenment Europe, to the fine arts, to philosophy and into the broad political world, both via the conception of public opinion and via the constitutional thought of James Madison (1751–1836). In the Enlightenment, the early modern conception of conversation would expand into a whole wing of Enlightenment thought. The intellectual history of the heirs of Cicero and Petrarch would become the practice of millions and the constitutional architecture of a great republic....

From Propaganda to Scholarship: Dr Joseph Schechtman and the Origins of Israeli Polemics on the Palestinian Refugees

2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Masalha
Keyword(s):  
Right Wing ◽  
Population Transfer ◽  
Arab Population ◽  
Palestinian Refugees ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Arab States ◽  
Refugee Problem ◽  
Secret History

In 1948 an official ‘Transfer Committee’ was appointed by the Israeli Cabinet to plan the Palestinian refugees' resettlement in the Arab states. Apart from doing everything possible to reduce the Arab population in Israel, the Transfer Committee sought to amplify and consolidate the demographic transformation of Palestine by: preventing the Palestinian refugees from returning to their homes; the destruction of Arab villages; settlement of Jews in Arab villages and towns; and launching a propaganda campaign to discourage Arab return. One of the Transfer Committee's initiatives was to invite Dr Joseph Schechtman, a right-wing Zionist Revisionist leader and expert on ‘population transfer’, to join its efforts. In 1952 Schechtman published a propagandists work entitled The Arab Refugee Problem. Since then Schechtman would become the single most influential propagator of the Zionist myth of ‘voluntary’ exodus in 1948. This article examines the leading role played by Schechtman in promoting Israeli propaganda and politics of denial. Relying on newly-discovered Israeli archival documents, the article deals with little known and new aspects of the secret history of the post-1948 period.

Vanguard of the Revolution

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. James McAdams
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
North Korea ◽  
Karl Marx ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Revolution

This book is a sweeping history of one of the most significant political institutions of the modern world. The communist party was a revolutionary idea long before its supporters came to power. The book argues that the rise and fall of communism can be understood only by taking into account the origins and evolution of this compelling idea. It shows how the leaders of parties in countries as diverse as the Soviet Union, China, Germany, Yugoslavia, Cuba, and North Korea adapted the original ideas of revolutionaries like Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin to profoundly different social and cultural settings. The book is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand world communism and the captivating idea that gave it life.

Global Development

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Lorenzini
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Development Aid ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Berlin Wall ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Cold War

In the Cold War, “development” was a catchphrase that came to signify progress, modernity, and economic growth. Development aid was closely aligned with the security concerns of the great powers, for whom infrastructure and development projects were ideological tools for conquering hearts and minds around the globe, from Europe and Africa to Asia and Latin America. This book provides a global history of development, drawing on a wealth of archival evidence to offer a panoramic and multifaceted portrait of a Cold War phenomenon that transformed the modern world. Taking readers from the aftermath of the Second World War to the tearing down of the Berlin Wall, the book shows how development projects altered local realities, transnational interactions, and even ideas about development itself. The book shines new light on the international organizations behind these projects—examining their strategies and priorities and assessing the actual results on the ground—and it also gives voice to the recipients of development aid. It shows how the Cold War shaped the global ambitions of development on both sides of the Iron Curtain, and how international organizations promoted an unrealistically harmonious vision of development that did not reflect local and international differences. The book presents a global perspective on Cold War development, demonstrating how its impacts are still being felt today.

THE TIMURID PERIOD FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FINE ARTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Ulug'bek Kuryazov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The article examines the works of scholars in the study of the history of fine arts, in particular miniatures of the Amir Temur era and temurids. Special attention is paid to the history of the creativity of Mirak Nakkosh and the outstanding miniaturist Kamoliddin Behzod. A comparative analysis of several miniature works is given. As well as analyzed some miniatures stored in the collections of museums and libraries of the world

Peculiarities of the national Ukrainian culture in the artistic design of the publications of Kharkov cooperative publishing house «Rukh»

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Надія Подоляка
Keyword(s):  
Graphic Design ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Soviet Power ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
History Of ◽  
Graphic Elements ◽  
Visual Materials ◽  
Artistic Product

The purpose of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of the national Ukrainian culture in the artistic design of the editions of the Kharkov cooperative publishing house «Rukh». Research methods: Empirical-theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction are used. From the theoretical methods, a description and interpretation is applied. The use of these methods made it possible to prove that the publications of the Kharkov cooperative publishing house «Rukh» are a highly cultured artistic product, shrouded in the aura of the traditions of Ukrainian culture. It is proved that in the 20-ies. XX century. around the «Rukh» united a circle of like-minded writers, critics, editors, illustrators. Book covers were made by M. Samokish, S. Borovoy, V. Krichevsky. It is established that in the graphic design of the editions the editors used font ensembles, decorative elements and other visual materials created by the most prominent representatives of the artistic circles, in which the Ukrainian tradition is traced. In the design of covers used a variety of frames, ornaments of vegetable origin, stylized with letters. At the same time, minimalism of forms, compositions in a black and white version was quite common. Attention is focused on the works of the famous graphs of the era of the Ukrainian revival, created by the order of the Kharkiv cooperative publishing house «Rukh». The features of the national Ukrainian culture in the artistic design of publications are analyzed. Illustrations, graphic elements, style of execution and technique of the Ukrainian artists cooperating with the publishing house are characterized. The study significantly expands the view on publishing at the stage of the formation of Soviet power. The results can be used to write textbooks and teaching aids on cultural studies, the history of publishing and the history of Ukraine.

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