National Specification of the Economic Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-70
Author(s):  
Viktor Kulkov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Model ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
National Economic

In this article, the idea of the structure of general economic theory and reflection in it features of the national economy is formulated. Parameters of the national economic system are disclosed. Specific features of the Russian economic model are analyzed.

The principles of duality in the light of the system economic theory

2019 ◽  
pp. 127-149
Author(s):  
George B. Kleiner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic System ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Reproduction Cycle ◽  
Basic Concepts

This paper shows the diversity and significance of relations of duality among different economic systems. The composition of the principles underlying the system economic theory used for the analysis of duality in the economy is investigated. The concept of the economic system is clarified and the equivalence of three basic concepts of the economic system is shown: a) as a space-time volume (“black box”); b) as a complex of elements and connections among them; c) as a tetrad, including object, project, process and environment components. In a new way, the concept of the tetrad is revealed. The actual interpretation of the interrelationships of its components, based on the mechanisms of intersystem circulation of spatial and temporal resources and the transmission of abilities from one economic system to another, is proposed. On the basis of the obtained results, the most essential aspects of duality in the theory of economic systems are considered. It is shown that the interaction of internal content and the nearest external environment of economic systems lies in the nature of the relations of duality. A new approach to modeling the structure and to functioning of the economic system, based on the description of its activities in the form of two interconnected tetrads (the first tetrad reflects the intrasystem production cycle and the second one — the external realization-reproduction cycle) is put forward. It is shown that the concept of duality in a system economy creates prerequisites for adapting the functioning of local economic systems (objects, projects, etc.) in a market, administrative and functional environments and, as a result, harmonizing the economy as a whole.

INNOVATIZATION AS A BASIS FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SYSTEM SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1569-1575
Author(s):  
V.Y. Gusarova ◽  
◽  
G.R. Murtazina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
External Threats ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Constituent Elements

In modern conditions, ensuring the security of economic systems is interconnected with the categories “sustainability” and “development”. Sustainability of an economic system reflects the reliability and strength of its constituent elements, the efficiency and inviolability of horizontal and vertical links within the system itself. Development is one of economic security components, since the lack of development significantly reduces the ability to resist and adapt to internal and external threats. The security of the national economic system is considered as the ability to survive and develop steadily in the conditions of turbulence and the influence of hard-to-predict factors. The success of economic development is largely determined by significant structural changes based on innovation. Consequently, dynamic innovative development must have an adequate innovative structure. “Innovatization” as an economic category is a process of accumulation, preservation, use and development of the innovative potential of the economic system’s acting entities. The economic theory of economic systems’ innovatization is one of the demanded economic paradigms of our time for most developed and developing countries of the world, including Russia. This is due to the decisive role of innovations in the development of economic systems and, as a result, this is as a source and one of the criterion indicators of economic security. The authors, using the holistic approach and the method of structural-logical decomposition in the study, revealed the content and forms of innovatization in economic development structures as a basis for ensuring economic security.

INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY THROUGH THE CREATION OF AN INNOVATION SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
A. L. Poltarykhin ◽  
◽  
M. A. Ponomarev ◽  
S. V. Nikolaev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
The Creation

The article discusses increasing the competitiveness of the national economy based on the creation of an innovation system. One of the main factors in increasing competitiveness is the innovative development of economic entities. The lag in innovative development prevents the emergence of technological industries within the country and restrains the socio-economic development of the national economic system.

scholarly journals ON THE NEED TO IMPLEMENT THE PRINCIPLE OF "FORMATION OF A LABOR INCENTIVE PROGRAM" OF F. TAY-LOR'S SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT SYS-TEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF SO-CIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
A.V. Tebekin ◽  
◽  
A.P. Taburchak ◽  
V.S. Petrov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Management System ◽  
Scientific Management ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Incentive Program ◽  
Condi Tions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Labor Incentive

The article presents the results of a study of the processes of implementing the principle of "formation of a labor incentive program" of the F. Taylor scientific management system, formed to manage enterprises as socio-economic systems of the microeconomic level, in relation to the modern macroeco-nomic system of socio-economic develop-ment at the state (national economy) level. The features of the implementation of the principle of the "labor incentive program" in the implementation of the processes of managing the socio-economic development of Russia both in conditions of nominal eco-nomic stability and in objectively crisis condi-tions of management are demonstrated. The problems of implementation of the principle of "formation of the labor incentive program" in the management of the national socio-economic system in modern conditions are analyzed, and proposals are formulated to ensure its implementation.

SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF ANATOLIY POKRYTAN IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC THEORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Mykhailo ZVERYAKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Modern Development

The most important aspects of the scientific heritage of the outstanding domestic scientist-economist Anatoliy Pokrytan are revealed. It is shown that the scientific developments of A. Pokrytan and representatives of his school made an important contribution to the methodology of economic theory. It is substantiated that the research of scientists on the problems of property, the theory of social reproduction, methodological problems of economic theory are in demand today in the study of the problems of the Ukrainian economy and the world economic system. According to A. Pokrytan, in the process of scientific research it is impossible to study the structure of the economic system without taking into account its genesis, and vice versa, the study of genesis is possible only on the basis of knowledge of its structure. The genesis and structure of production relations are closely intertwined with the unity of the historical and the logical in economic theory. It is shown that the combination of logical and historical forms of cognition allowed A. Pokrytan in the conditions of independent Ukraine to give not only an objective assessment of the past economic system, but also to comprehend the nature of market reforms in the national economy and identify the problems that must be resolved in order to overcome the negative trends that arose in the process of formation of the market economy. It is substantiated that this methodological approach makes it possible to single out a much more complex than traditional (liberalization, privatization) set of transformational systems. It is shown that the scientific work of A. Pokrytan is distinguished by the diversity of research topics, the depth of development of methodology and theory of political economy, as well as the involvement of new scientific problems in the field of theoretical analysis. The scientific research of the scientist is the methodological and theoretical tools that allow to study the nature of modern development of the national economy.

Methodology of Application of the Structural Shift Mechanism for Regulation of the National Economic Management System

2014 ◽  
Vol 682 ◽  
pp. 550-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Barysheva ◽  
E.G. Novoselova
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
System Development ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Structure Development ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Structural Shifts

The approach to studying the structure of economy is determined by the nature of the national economy as a system. Identification of the economic system development mechanism will help identify the opportunities to influence its structure. It was found out that on the basis of the study of the mechanism of maintaining the integrity of the system in its development it becomes possible to achieve the most effective application of the systematic approach using conceptual studies of functioning of economic systems in the basic areas of economic theoretical studies. Based on the dynamic aspects of systems concept, it is proposed to focus the study of the problems of the economic structure development on the mechanism of structural shifts.

scholarly journals GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
V.K. SYMONENKO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Management System ◽  
The State ◽  
State Administration ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Topicality. The processes of the reforming and transforming of the state administration system in the country, which have been going on for more than a quarter of a century and do not lead to a significant increase in the level of well-being and do not allow to achieve even the values of indicators of socio-economic development of the 1991th year’s level, determine the relevance of the development of conceptual and scientific- methodological approaches to the organization of management system and public administration in the national economy. The main conceptual idea is to determine the direction of further socio-economic development of society and to regulate the transformation of the national economy management system on the basis of the prevalence of the actual significance and effectiveness of the system of state administration over the fact of its functioning for the sake of its own existence.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual framework for the regulation of transformation processes in the system of public administration and management in order to effectively influence the changes in national economic system and facilitate its restructuring from the raw material type to the economic system oriented on creation of the maximum possible value added.Research results. The interrelation and interdependency of the power and the system of public administration are analysed. It is defined the character and degree of influence of civil society on political and socio-economical processes which take place in the state. The essence of problems of real democratization processes in society reducing and the emphasis on arising threats that are caused by alignment of the reform processes and the failure of the tasks fulfill for the transformation of the economic system are analyzed and solved.The threat of curtailment of the processes of democratization and attainment of objects of radical socio-economical reforms going on in the country are emphasized. The specific measures on forming of civil society as an active state governor and on creation of effective system of public administration and regulation are justified and proposed. The appropriateness and validity of the proposed regulatory measures has been proved.Conclusions. It is established that one of the necessary and priority tasks is to maintain and create conditions for the rise of civil society sprouts in our country and for developed civil society establishment, which will become the basis and the key to successful implementation of the public administration reform, and will facilitate the efficiency of state power, will increase the welfare of the population. It is also necessary to support political will and aspirations of political elites to build an effective national economic system.

scholarly journals Historical Review of The Origin of Pancasila as A Philosophical Basis for The Implementation of Pancasila Economic System

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
P. Setia Lenggono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Joint Effort ◽  
Philosophical Basis ◽  
The People ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Development

<p><em>The economic system is very important for a nation because it has two main functions, namely a guide to directing the economy and coordinating various economic activities carried out by economic actors with different preferences. This paper presents the Pancasila Economic System (read: SEP) as an economic system structured as a joint effort based on the principle of kinship. An important foundation in regulating and managing the national economy as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. By conducting a historical and philosophical review of the origins (ontology) of Pancasila which is the basis for thinking in formulating the epistemological and axiological foundations that should be the basis for implementing national economic development, this paper reveals that SEP is a “own system” that is uniquely Indonesian. A consensus from the founders of the state in realizing the ideals of independence, in order to create the greatest possible prosperity with all the people.</em></p>

Heuristic Potential of Political Economy of Socialism in the 21st Century

2003 ◽  
pp. 112-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Buzgalin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Political Economy ◽  
Economic System ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Transitional Economy ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Real Socialism ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Post Industrial

The author tries to distinguish the main achievements of political economy of socialism, its contribution to modern economic theory and potential in analysis of post-industrial society. To his opinion political economy of socialism is useful for understanding the nature of "real socialism" (i.e. economic system that was really functioning in the USSR and socialist countries), future post-capitalist economic systems and transitional economy. Moreover, this discipline can be helpful in overcoming the market-oriented paradigm dominating now in economic theory.

Some Problems Concerning the Chinese Economy

1980 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 727-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Fureng
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Eighth Decade

The Chinese people are entering the eighth decade of the 20th century full of confidence and with a firm belief that they are moving towards the goal of modernization. In 1979, as the first of the battles for the realization of this goal, China put into practice the policy of “ readjustment, reform, rectification and improvement ” of the national economy. “ Readjustment ” means essentially changing the national economic structure and eliminating serious imbalance of ratios in order to remove obstacles to the further development of the national economy. “ Reform ” means chiefly reform of the economic system.

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