scholarly journals The Paradox of Being a Probationer: Tales of Joy and Sorrow

Author(s):  
Jose F. Cuevas Jr

Probation is a form of community-based correction; once the probationers are released from jail, they face paradoxical challenges to their personal and social life. This study investigated the paradoxical facets of being a probationer during their probation period. Through purposive sampling, the study identified 17 probationers from Ozamiz City who participated in an in-depth interview and focus group discussion using researcher-made guide questions. The responses were transcribed and analyzed using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenology. Four central themes emerged from joy and another three from sorrow, a namely new lease on life and freedom, friendship and camaraderie with coprobationers, love, and support of family, acceptance and understanding of community and co-workers. While for the sorrow, the themes of the stigma of being a probationer, traumatization of children/family, insecurity and anxiety. The findings asserted that the attachment to their families and other support system is most important in facing hard challenges. With this, the researcher encouraged the probationers through the supervision of the probation officers to strengthen the family ties and other support systems, which will contribute to the overall process of probationers' rehabilitation and reformation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Tarmidzi Tarmidzi ◽  
Ifka Arismiyati

<p>Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are an alternative to improve rural economies. BUMDes was born as a new approach in efforts to improve the village economy based on the needs and potential of the village. The management of BUMDes is fully carried out by the village community, namely from the village, by the village, and for the village. Babalan Lor Village, Bojong Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency, is currently forming BUMDes as a community economic institution. If viewed from its potential, this village has great potential for the establishment of BUMDes as a place to accommodate the economic activities of the community and public service institutions in the community. This study aims to explore the Village Potential to be managed by Village-Owned Enterprises in order to improve the welfare of the community. This research uses Community Based Research method, in which the research is carried out in several stages, namely: in-depth interview with participants who are key actors in the BUMDes, the next stage conducts Group Discussion based on the interest groups in the village, and in the final stage Focus Group Discussion where discussions are carried out by various interested parties. The results of this study indicate that the potential of the Village that can be managed by BUMDes is expected to bring about changes in the economic and social fields.</p><p> </p><p>Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan ekonomi di pedesaan. BUMDes lahir sebagai suatu pendekatan baru dalam usaha peningkatan ekonomi desa berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Pengelolaan BUMDes sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat desa, yaitu dari desa, oleh desa, dan untuk desa. Desa Babalan Lor Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan, saat ini baru membentuk BUMDes sebagai lembaga perekonomian masyarakat. Jika dilihat dari potensinya, Desa ini memiliki potensi besar untuk berdirinya BUMDes sebagai penampung kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat dan lembaga pelayanan publik masayarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali Potensi Desa untuk dikelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>Community Based Research,</em> di mana penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: <em>in-depth interview</em> dengan partisipan yang menjadi aktor kunci dalam BUMDes, tahap selanjutnya melakukan Diskusi Kelompok berdasarkan kelompok kepentingan yang ada di desa tersebut, dan pada tahap akhir dilakukan Focus Group Discussion dimana diskusi dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi Desa yang dapat dikelola BUMDes yang diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan di bidang ekonomi dan sosial.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 479-487
Author(s):  
Sawpheeyah Nima ◽  
◽  
Yupa Somboon

There are several medical drug addict treatment methods used by physicians and other health professionals worldwide. The community-based treatment and care for drug use and dependence have increased in popularity. However, little is known about whether or how Islamic spirituality model could be incorporated into formal treatment in the Muslim community. This study aimed to explore the Islamic integrated model for drug addict treatment and rehabilitation on Kratom use among Muslim adolescents in Krabi Province, Thailand. The focus group discussion and in-depth interview were carried out in chief officer, the staff of treatment service volunteers, program leaders, and families and friends of addicts during October 2017-December 2018. The results revealed that the implementation of integrated Islamic religious learning in the drug therapy session to grow the spiritual religiosity and lower relapse among Muslim youth who were previous kratom addicts. The Islamic faith-based treatment model could be declared the evidence of kratom recovery in community level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Alfred Jansen Sutrisno ◽  
Hermanto

Gardener in the industrial landscape has limited knowledge and experience in managing the environment. Meanwhile, there are areas in the industrial landscape that can be developed into thematic parks. The purpose of this activity is to train gardener in designing and constructing parks that have good visual quality. The living pharmacy park is a concept park that is trying to be developed. This park is dominated by a collection of medicinal plants or often also called the family medicinal plant garden (Tanaman Obat Keluarga - TOGA). The method used are a workshop and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The area of land that is used as a place for design and construction activities is 720.3 m2. The design process starts from an inventory of existing conditions, then analyzed and synthesized to get the appropriate park design. After the design results were agreed upon, a park was developed. Park development must be in accordance with the results of the design. However, the obstacle faced is that there are some problems that are not properly inventoried and found during development. Even though, the results of the construction of the park are still quite in accordance with the results of the design. Keywords: Gardener, Living Pharmacy Park, Medicinal Plant, Visual Quality


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Firdanianty Pramono ◽  
Djuara P Lubis ◽  
Herien Puspitawati ◽  
Djoko Susanto

The advancement of information and communication technology have a positive and negative impacts on family ties and values. These developments also change the order of family life as the smallest unit in society. Family interaction and communication also change along with social change in society. The purposes of this study are: first, to explore the topics of conversation and interaction of adolescents with their families. Second, to depict four types of communication between adolescents and their families. This study was conducted for 6 months in 6 high schools in Bogor with qualitative methods. Data were obtained through focus group discussion (FGD) in each high school with a total of 12 FGDs. The number of informants involved in the FGD were 60 students aged 15-18 years old. The FGD results show that most of theadolescents shared their personal problems to peers than to parents. The topics presented by adolescents to parents included events at school (lessons, teachers, friends), television shows, ideals, sports, and politics. Some adolescents who had close relationships with parents did not hesitate to share their personal problems and interests of the opposite sex to their parents. Adolescents who had closeness to parents tend to be more open and were able to control their emotions. The findings of this study are expected to provide inputto the family as well as to improve the quality of communication between adolescents and parents.


Author(s):  
Ray March Syahadat

As a maritime ethnic, Butonese people migrated to some places. A rather large amount of them are in Province of Maluku, Indonesia. This study aims at investigating Butonese cultural landscape in their new migrant region. Is there any different? If this study also aims to know social interaction among ethnics and how it affects Butonese cultural landscape dynamics. This study took place in Negeri Kawa, western part of Seram Regency, Maluku Province, on November 2015. The method used in the study was a qualitative method with in depth interview by snowball and triangulation technique, observation participation, focus group discussion (FGD), and literature study. The result showed that there is a different between Butonese cultural landscape in Buton and Negeri Kawa. Stereotype, presumption, and prejudice to Butonese people also occur. However, it is not always negative because from those three things, the process of acculturation and adaptation as a form of respect and prevention of Butonese culture can occur in Negeri Kawa.


J-Dinamika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanto Lailam ◽  
Awang Daru Murti ◽  
Ani Yunita

Program pengabdian dengan skema Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM) ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat kelembagaan pengelola desa wisata dan destinasi di Desa Wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung, Mangunan. Tujuan program ini adalah menjadikan mitra sebagai model pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi kerakyatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan potensi desa wisata yang dipadukan dengan budaya dengan pendekatan community based tourism. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan: survei dan wawancara, focus group discussion, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan fasilitasi.Hasil Pengabdian berupa penguatan kelembagaan dan destinasi Desa Wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung Mangunan dilakukan dengan melakukan pemetaan potensi unggulan daya tarik wisata melalui survei dan wawancara. Setelah dipetakan secara baik, tentu dilakukan penguatan berkaitan dengan kelembagaan dan sumber daya manusia pengelola desa wisata melalui berbagai pelatihan yang diselenggarakan, yaitu: pelatihan manajemen kelembagaan desa wisata dan community based tourism, pelatihan komunikasi pariwisata, komunikasi pemasaran dan  “branding desa wisata”, pelatihan pelayanan prima desa wisata, pelatihan best practice dan studi banding pengelolaan desa wisata ke Desa Wisata Nglanggeran dan Desa Wisata Bleberan. Selain itu, dilakukan penguatan destinasi di Desa wisata Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung dilakukan dengan menambahkan wisata agro berupa pemberian bibit kopi, penyediaan papan informasi daya tarik wisata yang ditempatkan pada daya tarik wisata wayu goyang, dan fasilitasi legalisasi perkumpulan seni budaya dengan pembuatan akta notaris.Kata Kunci: Desa Wisata, Tapak Tilas Sultan Agung, Destinasi Wisata, Manajemen Kelembagaan.


Author(s):  
Nesa Aurlene ◽  
R Sindhu ◽  
A Haripriya

Introduction: India has become the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epicentre with the highest number of COVID-19 cases being reported each day. This has caused a major impact on healthcare workers including dentists across the country. Most dental clinics in Tamil Nadu were closed during the initial two months of draconian lockdown enforced by the Government of India (GOI). As partial lockdown measures were introduced over the subsequent months, dental clinics have started functioning and receiving patients for emergency dental treatment. Aim: This study was done among dentists practicing in Tamil Nadu amidst the COVID-19 pandemic to understand how the pandemic has impacted their professional and personal lives. Materials and Methods: A qualitative study using online focus group discussion was conducted among 32 dentists practicing in Tamil Nadu, India using a structured interview guide in the month of July 2020. After data collection, the focus group discussions were transcribed manually and an inductive thematic analysis was performed using Braun and Clarke’s six phases for thematic analysis. Results: Three major themes were identified after the thematic analysis namely limitations of off-campus distance learning, challenges faced in dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic and social life impacts of COVID-19 among dentists. Conclusion: Dentists in this study felt that the COVID-19 pandemic was negatively impacting their dental practices owing to lack of clarity in COVID-19 protocols, lack of patient awareness, high cost of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), increasing overhead expenses, ergonomic difficulties in treating patients while wearing PPE, patients’ unwillingness to pay higher charges for treatment under COVID-19 protocols and fear of contracting COVID-19. Majority of participants in this study did not report any negative impacts of social isolation as many of them had stayed with their families during the lockdown.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S868-S868
Author(s):  
Lan Yao ◽  
Suha Kridli ◽  
Amne Talab

Abstract Arab American (AA) is the 3rd largest ethnic population in the state of Michigan. Previous studies found that Michigan Arabs were less healthy than the general population in Michigan. Older AAs have higher mortality risk than non-Arab and non-Hispanic Whites, particularly due to chronic diseases. Community-based programs are an effective approach to prevent disease and injury, improve health, and enhance quality of life. While evidence for functional gains resulting from Tai Chi exercise is accumulating, there is little research and support for its feasibility and effectiveness that target older AAs, who are not culturally related to Tai Chi. Participants in this report were 8 older female AAs (mean age 62.4±3.2, range 58-66) who sought services at a not-for-profit Arab Community Center, which aims to enable and empower residents and communities to lead informed, productive and culturally sensitive lives. A certified Tai Chi instructor led the classes using Yang-style Tai Chi moves. The participants completed a 12-week twice-weekly 1-hour Tai Chi classes and post-program focus group discussion, held in a classroom of the Community Center. Post-intervention improvement in timed up & go test (p&gt;.05), comfortable & fast gait speed (p&gt;.05), unipedal stance time (p&gt;.05) were observed. Themes identified from focus group supported Tai Chi’s benefits in balance and salient mental health benefits. The pilot data provides preliminary evidence for therapeutic gains resulting from Tai Chi practices. Agencies serving older AAs play important roles by creating and promoting evidence-based health promotion practices to address the growing needs among older adults.


10.17158/186 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bienvinido E. Infante ◽  
Maribeth Q. Galindo ◽  
Mona L. Laya ◽  
Jason N. Marquez ◽  
Leah C. Apsay ◽  
...  

<p>This qualitative study aimed to present baseline information about the academic and social experiences of the foreign students at the University of the Immaculate Conception (UIC). The researchers conducted a focus group discussion involving 15 of them who are currently enrolled in various programs of the university. Through an in-depth interview, it was found that most of the foreign students have known UIC via a recommendation of a friend, or the internet. Findings revealed that the existence of the foreign students in UIC is characterized both by pleasant and unpleasant experiences. The positive feedback about the UIC educational system opens a possibility for more influx of foreign students while the unpleasant experiences pose dramatic amendments in established policies of the university.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Rahmat Catur Wibowo ◽  
Kelik Hendro Basuki ◽  
Muh Sarkowi

Desa Sukamarga memiliki beberapa obyek wisata yang sangat menarik untuk dikunjungi seperti keramikandan kawah nirwana. Semua obyek wisata tersebut berada di alam bebas yang sangat beresiko dan wajibmemperhatikan keselamatan pengunjung. Pengelolaan keselamatan wisata akan selalu terkait dengan upaya-upaya meminimalkan risiko dan kecelakaan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah: memetakan kondisi eksistingobyek geowisata keramikan dan kawah nirwana berbasis photo udara, mengedukasi masyarakat akan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan keselamatan wisata, dan mengintegrasikan data geospasial dan nonspasial dari kelompokmasyarakat dalam pembuatan peta zonasi risiko. Kelompok masyarakat yang tergabung dalam KelompokSadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Sukamarga merupakan subjek utama dalam proses pemetaan partisipatif.Proses pemetaan melalui tahap Focus Group Discussion dan in-depth interview berkaitan dengan risikokeselamatan pengunjung. Sistem informasi geografis kemudian mentransformasikan hasil pemetaanpartisipatif dalam bentuk digital. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peta partisipatif zona risiko keselamatanpengunjung di obyek wisata keramikan dan kawah nirwana yang secara geologi berada di manifestasipanasbumi.


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