The Islamic Integrated Model for Drug Addict Treatment and Rehabilitation on Kratom Use Among Muslim Adolescents: A Case Study in Krabi Province, Thailand

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 479-487
Author(s):  
Sawpheeyah Nima ◽  
◽  
Yupa Somboon
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Integrated Model ◽  
Drug Addict ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Program Leaders ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Religious Learning ◽  
Chief Officer ◽  
Islamic Faith

There are several medical drug addict treatment methods used by physicians and other health professionals worldwide. The community-based treatment and care for drug use and dependence have increased in popularity. However, little is known about whether or how Islamic spirituality model could be incorporated into formal treatment in the Muslim community. This study aimed to explore the Islamic integrated model for drug addict treatment and rehabilitation on Kratom use among Muslim adolescents in Krabi Province, Thailand. The focus group discussion and in-depth interview were carried out in chief officer, the staff of treatment service volunteers, program leaders, and families and friends of addicts during October 2017-December 2018. The results revealed that the implementation of integrated Islamic religious learning in the drug therapy session to grow the spiritual religiosity and lower relapse among Muslim youth who were previous kratom addicts. The Islamic faith-based treatment model could be declared the evidence of kratom recovery in community level.

scholarly journals Issues and Problems Faced by Rural Farmers in Paddy Cultivation: A Case Study of the Iban Paddy Cultivation in Kuala Tatau, Sarawak

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Daniel Ugih Echoh ◽  
Norizan Md Nor ◽  
Salfarina Abdul Gapor ◽  
Tarmiji Masron
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Great Distance ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Paddy Cultivation

Rice is an important staple food in Asia. However, modernization and rapid development have reduced and threatened the practice, especially maintaining traditional hill rice cultivation, as in this case study by the Iban in Kuala Tatau located in the largest state in Malaysia, called Sarawak. It is important to understand the problems and challenges of this issue to ensure food security among the rural population in Sarawak, particularly the Iban. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the issues and problems faced by rice farmers in Kuala Tatau, Sarawak. The respondents were Iban farmers in Kuala Tatau; named Sungai Semanok and Kuala Serupai, were selected as it is at a great distance from urban areas named Bintulu, and they still practices paddy cultivation. For the purpose of obtaining the data, qualitative research methods through in-depth interview techniques, group discussion and observation were utilized and the data were analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that the rice sector faced major problems such as the decrease of the number of farmers and a weak system in the distribution of subsidies. However, there were differences shown in results between the two villages as well, which were in term of inadequate agricultural land, and issues on drainage and irrigation system, depending on the distance of the village from urban area, transport facilities, and other issues as discussed in the following section.

scholarly journals Assessing Effectiveness of PPGIS on Protected Areas by Governance Quality: A Case Study of Community-Based Monitoring in Wu-Wei-Kang Wildlife Refuge, Taiwan

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 4154
Author(s):  
Ming-Kuang Chung ◽  
Dau-Jye Lu ◽  
Bor-Wen Tsai ◽  
Kuei-Tien Chou
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Community Based ◽  
High Quality Data ◽  
Wildlife Refuge ◽  
Wu Wei ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Governance Quality ◽  
The Impact

Based on the criterion of governance quality, this study aimed to use the case of community-based monitoring in Taiwanese Wu-Wei-Kang Wildlife Refuge to evaluate the impact of public participation geographic information system (PPGIS) on its governance quality regarding inclusiveness, respect, competence, visions and scopes, accountability, and equity. Our research included 31 informants and 75 records (25 by in-depth interview and 50 from participant observation) collected in the field from 2009 to 2015. The results show that there are several effects attributable to the application of PPGIS in substratum elevation monitoring, including generating high quality data; strengthening monitoring processes and extending attributes of its outputs by lay knowledge; promoting stakeholders’ understanding of wetlands and their involvement in negotiations; increasing their capacity and degree to participate in refuge management; amending visions and scopes of this refuge; rearranging stakeholder divisions of labor; and assisting local communities as partners of this refuge. This study demonstrates that governance quality could provide a useful concept for evaluating PPGIS effectiveness on stakeholders’ participation, knowledge interpretation, capacity and consensus building, decision-making, and distribution of rights. Being a sole case with a qualitative approach, further case studies need to be undertaken to better understand the relationships between protected area governance quality and PPGIS.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK NELAYAN SEBAGAI KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLA WADUK DI PERAIRAN WADUK WADAS LINTANG, KABUPATEN WONOSOBO

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Fatriyandi Nur Priyatna ◽  
Kunto Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Interaction Model ◽  
Reservoir Management ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Local Institution ◽  
Depth Interview

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kelembagaan lokal yang ada di Waduk Wadas Lintang dan peluang serta upaya pengembangannya menjadi kelembagaan pengelola waduk. Penelitian dilakukan di empat desa di Kecamatan Wadas Lintang, Waduk Wadas Lintang, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Propinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Agustus - Oktober tahun 2006. Pemilihan ini didasari pertimbangan mengenai konsentrasi nelayan, sifat kelembagaan nelayan yang sudah ada dan aksesibilitas lokasi. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan studi kasus intrinsik, yaitu penetapan tujuan penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan ketertarikan suatu fenomena kelembagaan nelayan di perairan waduk. Data primer yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan kelembagaan lokal dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap status pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara sengaja dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok dan pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan model interaksi dengan alat analisis data berupa pendekatan kelembagaan dan prinsip-prinsip co-management. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelembagaan yang ada adalah kelembagaan formal dan kelembagaan informal dan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap faktor penerimaan anggota terhadap keberadaan dan fungsi kelembagaan lokal serta tingkat partisipasi anggota yang lebih tinggi pada kelembagaan formal. Pilihan strategi fasilitasi dapat diterapkan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya pengembangan kelembagaan kelompok nelayan dengan melalui tahapan pembentukan dan penyusunan kelembagaan; penguatan; dan pengembangan kelompok nelayan menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi dan “learning process” dalam semua proses pengambilan keputusan. Tittle: Strategy for Local Fisheries Local Institution Development as Reservoir Management Authority at the Wadas Lintang Reservoir of Wonosobo DistrictThe objectives of this research were to study local institution at the Wadas Lintang reservoir and its opportunity to be promoted as a reservoir management authority. The research was conducted in August to October 2006 using qualitative and intrinsic case study at four villages of Wadas Lintang Sub District, Wonosobo District, Central Java Province considering fishers concentration sites, current local fishers institution and also sites' accessibility. Primary data were mostly related to current local fishers institution and resource utilization perception which were collected using in depth interview, group discussion and observation from informants which were selected using purposive technique. Data were analyzed descriptively using interaction model technique with institutional theory and co-management principles. Results indicated that there were formal and informal local institution which is significantly influenced to the members' acceptance of institution existence and roles and also the level of member's participation which is higher at formal institution. Facilitating strategy could be chosen by local government as fishers local institution development strategy following the stage of initiating, developing and empowering local institution with participation and learning process approach on each stages.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SALAM-CONTRACT FOR AGRICULTURE FINANCING THROUGH ISLAMIC-CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CASE STUDY OF PADDY FARMERS IN TUBAN REGENCY INDONESIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hudaifah ◽  
Bambang Tutuko ◽  
Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Joint Venture ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Farmer Cooperatives ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
Corporate Social

This research is aimed at discovering a stable financial schemingformula or model that would be compatible with the natural characteristics ofa paddy farming cycle in Tuban. The qualitative research employs the use of anactive participatory community through the means of a focus group discussion, anin-depth interview and face to face interviews with respective stakeholders andkey informants. The Salam contract, which is highly beneficial is a prospectivefinancial scheme that terminates the long business chain found in most businessesin Indonesia. The Corporate Social Responsibility which is managed through theSyariah approach (I-CSR) from a company, can become the solution to bridgethe gap found in the implementation of funds for a Salam contract. The Salamcontract applicability is dependent on the Islamic farmer cooperatives (BMT), aunit of joint venture organization serving as the key players in the execution ofthe function of a paddy warehouse-trading agent and direct financing to farmers.Strong support also comes from the zakat, infāq, and shodaqoh institution (LAZ)whose role is educating and encouraging the paddy farmers’ skills and competency,especially to enable them access end-user markets using the aid of informationtechnology. Penelitian ini betujuan untu menemukan formula skema pembiayaanpertanian yang stabil sesuai dengan karakteristik alamiah pertanian padidi Kabupaten Tuban. Metode penelitian kualitatif dipergunakan dalammenyelesaikan penelitian ini dengan partisipasi aktif komunitas melaluimedia diskusi kelompok, wawancara mendalam tatap muka dan observasikepada informan kunci dan pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dalam tata-niaga pertanian padi di Kabupaten Tuban. Kontrak salam adalah skemapembiayaan yang sangat menguntungkan bagi petani dan pada aplikasinyamampu mengambil peran pembiayaan distributor dalam tata niaga pertanianpadi. Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (I-CSR) yang dikelola berdasarkanprinsip ekonomi Syariah dari perusahan yang beroperasi di wilayah Tuban bisamenjadi solusi dana yang dikembangkan untuk pembiayaan pertanian yangdihindari oleh perbankan karena siklus bisnis yang berbeda. Keberlangsungan kontrak salam pertanian untuk komoditas padi akan bergantung pada koperasipetani yang terdiri dari koperasi simpan pinjam Syariah (BMT), gudang padi,penggilingan padi dan unit perdagangan yang kesemuanya disebut sebagai KUB(Kelompok Usaha Bersama). Dukungan yang kuat juga berasal dari Lembagazakat, infāq dan shodaqoh, yang memiliki peran untuk melakukan pelatihankeahlian petani dan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar petani yang menjadianggota dalam KUB.

scholarly journals Impact of Agriculture Radio Program among Rural Farmers: A Case Study of Nuwakot District of Nepal

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhusudan Neupane (PhD) ◽  
Shree Ram Khanal (PhD)
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Rural Farmers ◽  
Radio Program ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Radio Programs ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Poultry Farming

The study has explored the impact of agriculture radio programs among rural farmers to increase their productivity and quality of life in rural area. It represents the positive effects of radio program on farmers who use to listen agriculture radio program regularly. This qualitative study was carried out by basic observation, focus group discussion, and in-depth interview as data collection tools. The study revealed that agriculture radio program had changed the knowledge, attitudes and practise of the farmers to increase productions. Agriculture radio programs were associated with various factual and fruitful activities, such as planting hybrid rice, off-season vegetables, using modern technique of farming, goat farming, poultry farming etc through agriculture radio programs. Enough resources, technical knowhow and incentives are crucial for the enhancement of the standards of life of farmers as well as their productivity.

scholarly journals Sustainable Ecotourism Development based on Participatory Rural Appraisal: A Case Study of Thekelan Village, Central Java, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 02019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pertiwi Andarani ◽  
Dwi Fitri Lestari ◽  
Arya Rezagama ◽  
Sariffuddin Sariffuddin
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Thekelan Village, Kopeng District has a special potency of ecotourism. Thekelan Village is located at an altitude of + 2000 masl with magnificent scenery and surrounded by protected forest areas. The social characteristics of the community are homogeneous, distinctive, and strong highland culture. Thekelan Village has annually received visits from universities and schools for both comparative study and live-in programs. However, the sustainability of the tourism needed to be evaluated since the community has not participated much in the tourism activity (just lodging and communication). Indicators were established to evaluate the sustainability of existing tourism in Thekelan Village. Moreover, a survey, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion have been conducted to the community to assess the readiness to develop sustainable ecotourism. The results showed that the existing tourism has failed to be sustainable. Nevertheless, the community are ready to implement a new program to improve the management of community participation in the rural tourism setting. Therefore, a sustainable ecotourism can be developed and bring more economic benefits to the local people.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Richness of Emotive-Cutural Lexicon in Coloring the Politeness Form of Speech and Politeness Gradation of the Coastal Javanese Society in Pati District

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 08023 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Suryadi ◽  
Tiani Riris
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Color Variant ◽  
Usage Area ◽  
Selection Of

The focus of this research was to widen the richness of emotive-cultural lexicon which is grow rapidly in the usage area of coastal Javanese, especially in Pati District. By the variant of emotive-cultural lexicon will be found the uniqueness form of politeness and the gradation of politeness in the speaker walks of life. The location of this research was concentrate in Pati District. The selection of respondent and informant by using purposive sampling. The research design was survey and case study. The data collection was done by structured interview, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. The data was analyze using the connection of emotive-cultural lexicon toward the form of politeness speech, so that the direct substance sorting became the main device in the analysis. The research findings are the power of emotive-cultural lexicon becomes the spirit of speech politeness form for Javanese coastal society in the region of Pati. This spirit also developes the gradation of politeness for the speaker. Lingually, this gradation is determined by the color/variant of emotive-cultural lexicon than the power of extralingual.

scholarly journals THE NEGLECTED EDUCATION CONTRIBUTION OF THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (A CASE STUDY OF KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Ambar Teguh Sulistiyani ◽  
Samodra Wibawa ◽  
I Made Krisnajaya ◽  
Kristi Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Muslim Country ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Depth Interview

This article would like to discuss the neglected role of Islamic Boarding School (IBS) in one of the biggest Muslim country in the world.  As a case study of Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS), South Kalimantan - Indonesia, both of primary and secondary data were obtained from the local HSS government, IBS stakeholders and the HSS’s community. This study used Focus Group Discussion, in depth interview, and collect secondary data. Using the descriptive qualitative approach, this study is attempted to examine the role of IBS in national education system. This study tries to answer some question e.g. why the education index has been stagnant around 6 years, what are the differences between two types of IBS, how the Policy Affirmation of IBS graduate can improve the system, and what is the implication of the school formalization. Hence, as the research result, this paper proposes the Flowchart Design of IBS Education.

scholarly journals Challenges of Community based Fish Culture Program in Bangladesh: Case Study on Floodplain Beel Mail in Rajshahi

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Istiaque Hossain ◽  
Chamhuri Siwar ◽  
Md. Mahmudul Alam
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Fish Culture ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Income Source ◽  
The Government ◽  
Skills Education

Bangladesh is one of the largest and richest floodplain lands in the world. There are 3 million hectares of medium and deep flooded areas. In the dry season these land are used for rice production, but these lands remain unutilized or underutilized for a long period because of flooding. Recently, rice and fish culture is practiced in dry and flooding season under community based fisheries management (CBFM) in Kalmina Beel, Fulbaria, Mymensingh and Angrar Beel, Pirganj, Rangpur areas as case studies. Assessment of the challenges and problems of these beels will help to implement it in other floodplain areas of Bangladesh that will help utilize land and waterbodies with a good source of food, employment and better income source for poor people. To understand the challenges of implementation of CBFM, this study was conducted on Beel Mail at Rajshahi in Bangladesh as a case study. This study conducted focus group discussion among the CBFM stakeholders. It was revealed that lack of skills, education, technological knowledge, and conflict among the stakeholders are the main internal constraints. Lack of coordination among the government agencies, improper facilities for marketing, infrastructure, and financial services, and environmental externalities were identified as major external constraints of successful implementation of CBFM. Some policy recommendations for the successful implementation of the CBFM have been formulated.

scholarly journals Spirituality in Alternative Correctional Method on Hard Core Drug Addict: Case Study of “Anak Bina Inabah”

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selamah Maamor ◽  
Abdullah Abd Ghani ◽  
Ahmad Bashir Aziz ◽  
Mohd Shahril Ahmad Razimi ◽  
Norazlina Abdul Wahab ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Hard Core ◽  
Drug Addict ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
How People Learn ◽  
The Common

This article is part of a larger study on the role of spirituality in correcting/rectifying the hard core drug addict. The study seeks to reveal the meaning of the experience through the stories of three Muslim who used to involve with drug addiction, to better understand the deep meanings that inform their experiences with spirituality and transformation as they cope with the challenges of drug addict. Data were gathered using in depth interview. Qualitative methods were used in identifying two themes which are closer to Allah will make them far from drug and fulfil soul to rectify physical and spiritual. The themes were discussed in the context of two broad areas: (1) what are the new meanings these man discovered in their experiences in drug addiction; and (2) how did the new meanings (change their lives). The study suggests that former drug addict experiences with drug addict and their learning processes must be understood within the appropriate cultural context.  The common emphasis of spirituality on relationship with God, self and others, may significantly influence how people learn to live without drug.

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