Breastfeeding based on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Social Support in Wonokromo Surabaya

A mother, who has low self-confidence in her ability to provide exclusive breastfeeding, supported by culture and myth, think when a baby cries it means that the baby is hungry and breast milk only is not enough. Therefore, a lot of mothers decided to give banana, porridge, honey, and other additional foods. This research aimed to determine the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and social support with breastfeeding in Wonokromo, Surabaya. This research was conducted through analytical design using cross-sectional approach. The research samples involved were 112 mothers who had baby aged 6-12 months old. Among them, 106 mothers were chosen as research respondents using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research was breastfeeding self-efficacy and social support, while the dependent variable was breastfeeding. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and then analyzed through Chi-Square test using SPSS program with the level of significance determined was α = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents had poor breastfeeding self-efficacy (77.4%) and low social support (51.9%), as well as did not exclusively breastfeed (66.9%). Based on the Chi-square test, the value obtained was ρ - 0.00 < α - 0.05, so H0 rejected, indicating that there was a relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding. Another value obtained was ρ - 0.00 < α - 0.05 so H0 rejected, which also means that there was a relationship between social support and breastfeeding. This outcome concluded that the better the breastfeeding self-efficacy and higher social support, the higher level of breastfeeding without additional food. Therefore, we suggested that health workers and the community will be able to motivate mothers and provide social support in terms of providing breast milk to babies without additional food.

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Analisis Faktor Keteraturan Ibu dalam Menimbang Balita di Posyandu

Journal of Health and Behavioral Science ◽

10.35508/jhbs.v1i3.2094 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Florani Asanab ◽

Ribka Limbu ◽

Enjelita M. Ndoen

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Under Five ◽

Under Five Children ◽

Chi Square Test

Mothers’ regularity of weighing their children aged <5 yo at Posyandu is crucial to monitor the growth, nutritional status, and health of the children. Several factors could affect mothers’ regularity in weighing their children at Posyandu. This study aimed to identify factors affecting mothers to regularly measure the weight of their children <5 yo at Posyandu in Toobaun Village Kupang District. The study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 57 mothers who had under-five children obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result showed that knowledge (p= 0,002) and distance home-posyandu (p=0,000) associated with mothers’ regularity of weighing their under-five children, while mother’s occupation had no association with mothers’ regularity of weighing their children( p=0,091). Health workers should encourage mothers to measure regularly the weight of their under-five children at Posyandu.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA MELAHIRKAN DAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DENGAN USIA MENOPAUSE DI KELURAHAN SUKAJAYA KECAMATAN SUKARAME KOTAMADYA PALEMBANG

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v8i2.127 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Reproductive Period ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Analytical Research

Menopause adalah penghentian permanen menstruasi (haid), berarti pula akhir dari masa reproduktif. Ada beberapa faktor yang mendukung menopause terjadi diantaranya adalah usia saat haid pertama kali (menarche), faktor psikis, Jumlah anak, usia melahirkan, pemakaian kontrasepsi, merokok dan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara usia melahirkan dan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause di kelurahan Sukajaya kecamatan Sukarame Kotamadya Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita usia 55 tahun ke atas di Kelurahan Sukajaya kecamatan Sukarame Kotamadya Palembang pada bulan Spetember tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 684 orang. Sampel yang digunakan diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 252 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia melahirkan dengan usia menopause (p = 0,764), Ada hubungan antara alat kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause (p=0,043). diharapkan bidan dan petugas kesehatan lebih proaktif lagi dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi sehingga perempuan lebih siap menghadapi masa menopause dan mengatasi gangguan-gangguan masa menopause. ABSTRACT Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation (menstruation), meaning also the end of the reproductive period. There are several factors that support menopause occur, including age at first menstruation (menarche), psychological factors, number of children, age of childbirth, use of contraception, smoking and socio-economic. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the age of childbirth and the use of contraception with the age of menopause in the Sukajaya village, Sukarame sub-district, Palembang Municipality. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all women aged 55 years and over in Sukajaya Village, Sukarame sub-district, Palembang Municipality in September 2018, which was 684 people. The sample used was taken by simple random sampling technique that is as many as 252 people. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. The results of the study using the chi square test showed that there was no relationship between the age of childbirth and the age of menopause (p = 0.764), there was a relationship between contraception and age of menopause (p = 0.043). It is expected that midwives and health workers will be more proactive in providing reproductive health education so that women are better prepared to face menopause and overcome menopause disorders.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KB IMPLANT DI KELURAHAN SEI PUTIH BARAT MEDAN TAHUN 2020

JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) ◽

10.35451/jkk.v3i1.448 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 24-31

Author(s):

Primanopa Situmorang ◽

Masryna Siagian ◽

Santy Deasy Siregar

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

The West ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Research Plan ◽

The Many

In terms of quantity, the use of implanted family planning in the Kelurahan Sei Putih Barat is in the quite low category compared to non-implantable acceptors. The lack of implant family planning acceptors is due to the many complaints experienced by implant KB acceptors. Of the 11 respondents surveyed, 7 of them experienced health complaints, namely experiencing menstrual disorders and experiencing problems with increasing body weight. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of implant family planning in Sei Putih Barat Village. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research plan. The population of this study were all fertile age couples (PUS) who were in the West Sei Putih village, as many as 3239 PUS. The sample in this study was 97 family planning acceptors in the West Sei Putih sub-district of Darusalam Public Health Center using simple random sampling technique. The research data analysis was performed using the chi-square test (X2) at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.002) with the use of family planning implants in the Sei Putih subdistrict, while occupation (p = 0.324) was not related to the use of the implant family planning in Kelurahan Sei Putih medan. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and knowledge with the use of family planning implants in the West Sei Putih subdistrict, Medan, while occupation is not related to the use of the implant family planning in the West Sei Putih subdistrict, Medan. This study suggests that health workers provide an understanding of implanted KB to prospective KB acceptors.

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HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS

Jurnal Keperawatan Priority ◽

10.34012/jukep.v3i2.959 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 13-22

Author(s):

Veronica Anggreni Damanik

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Nutritional Composition ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Breast Care ◽

Postpartum Mothers

ASI has the most complete nutritional composition and is ideal for infant growth and development during the first 6 months. However, only 39 percent of all babies in the world get exclusive breastfeeding and there are still many mothers who are less successful at breastfeeding or stop breastfeeding early. Based on Indonesia's Health Profile in 2016 the percentage of breastfeeding in Indonesia from 0-6 months infants was 29.5%. This study aims to determine the relationship of breast care with the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers at the Poskeskel Clinic in Medan. The design of this study was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is total sampling, a sample of 40 respondents. The research was conducted at the Poskeskel Clinic in Medan and in July-September 2018. Data analysis used was the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that the p-value is 0.004 (<α 0.05), which means there is a relationship between breast care and the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between breast care, and the smoothness of breastfeeding in parturition mothers. It is advisable for postpartum mothers to care for the breasts after the baby is born and postpartum at least 2 times a day regularly and it is advisable for health workers to conduct counseling and demonstrate the steps of breast care for pregnant and lactating women so that the production of ASI is plenty and smooth.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA ISAPAN BAYI DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JEMURSARI SURABAYA

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v8i1.213 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Tri Aprillia Tauriska ◽

Farida Umamah

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Milk Production ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probability Sampling ◽

Significance Level ◽

Breast Milk Production ◽

Chi Square Test

The correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The mothers feel reluctant to breastfeed their babies even though the exclusive breastfeeding has become a government’s propaganda. The pre-data taken from 15 breastfeeding mothers inform that 60% had a low breast milk production. Purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between baby’s suck and breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved all breastfeeding mothers as imumnunization visiting the hospital with their babies, totally 18 people, in which 17 respondents were taken by using probability sampling technique. The instrument used for collecting the data was a checklist. The variables used in this study were baby’s suck and breast milk production. The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test with the significance level α = 0.05.The result of study showed that nearly all of the babies (94.1%) sucked correctly, whereas nearly all of the mothers (88.2%) had sufficient breast milk production. Moreover, the result of statistic test showed that p = 0.018 with the significance level α = 0.05 so that p < α. It also meant that H0 was rejected. The conclusion of study often the babies suck correctly, breast milk is produced. Hence, the breastfeeding mothers to still maintaining for breastfeed their baby with train them how to breastfeed correctly to increase breast milk production.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza di Kelas IIA Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Jambi

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v18i2.477 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 328

Author(s):

Nel Efni

Keyword(s):

Drug Abuse ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Broken Home

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.

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The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Diarrhea In Children Aged 6-24 Months At Aek Parombunan Public Health Center, South Sibolga 2019

Sumatera Medical Journal ◽

10.32734/sumej.v4i2.5792 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Tamara Lubis ◽

Dwi Rita Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Intestinal Tract ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Additional Food ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.

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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jkli.16.1.17-21 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 17 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Aria Gusti

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Vegetable Farmers ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin. Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

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Pengaruh Tingkat Kepercayaan Masyarakat Tentang Covid-19 Terhadap Kepatuhan Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Jurnal Smart Keperawatan ◽

10.34310/jskp.v8i2.504 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 108

Author(s):

Muslim Muslim ◽

Herlina A.N Nasution

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Public Trust ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Analytical Correlation ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Convenience Sampling ◽

Community Trust ◽

Correlation Design

Virus corona merupakan virus berbahaya yang menyerang saluran pernapasan dan menyebabkan demam tinggi, batuk, flu, sesak napas serta nyeri tenggorokan. Cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah tertularnya Covid-19 yaitu menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara masih banyak masyarakat tidak patuh untuk menjalankan protokol kesehatan tersebut. Hal tersebut dikarenakan banyak masyarakat belum begitu mempercayai penyakit Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat tentang Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan menjalankan protokol kesehatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu quantitative dengan desain korelasi analitik dengan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik convenience sampling dengan jumlah 175 responden. Analisis data secara uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 67,4% responden memiliki tingkat kepercayaan dalam kategori tidak percaya dan sebanyak 82,9% responden tidak patuh dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Ada pengaruh tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat tentang Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan menjalankan protokol kesehatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat di Desa Lueng Bata Kecamatan Baktiya Kabupaten Aceh Utara (p=0,000). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan terutama perawat lebih optimal dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat tentang Covid-19 sehingga masyarakat patuh dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan. Kata kunci: covid-19; kepatuhan; protokol kesehatan; tingkat kepercayaanThe Effect Of Community Trust Regarding Covid-19 On The Compliance Of Health Protocol Implementation During Covid-19 PandemicsAbstractCorona virus is a dangerous virus that attacks the respiratory tract and causes high fever, cough, flu, shortness of breath and sore throat. One way to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to follow health protocols. In North Aceh District, there are still many people who do not comply with the health protocol. This is because many people do not really believe in the Covid-19 disease. This study was aimed to identify the effect of the level of public trust about Covid-19 on compliance with health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was quantitative analytical correlation design with cross sectional. Sampling technique used convenience sampling technique with a total of 175 respondents. Data analysis used Chi-Square test. The results showed that 67.4% of respondents had a level of trust in the distrust category and as many as 82.9% of respondents did not comply with health protocols. There is an influence on the level of public trust about Covid-19 on compliance with health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Lueng Bata Village, Baktiya District, North Aceh Regency (p = 0.000). It is hoped that health workers, especially nurses, are more optimal in providing health education to increase public trust about Covid-19 so that people obey in carrying out health protocols. Keywords: covid-19; obedience; health protocols; level of confidence

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Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Self-EfficacyIbu Postpartum

JKEP ◽

10.32668/jkep.v6i2.761 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 160-172

Author(s):

Desiana Rachmawati ◽

Lina Ayu Marcelina ◽

Indah Permatasari

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Mental Health Problems ◽

Maternal Mental Health ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Postpartum Mothers

Maternal self-efficacy is part of the concept of self-efficacy which is the mother's belief in her Maternal self-efficacy is part of the concept of self-efficacy which is the mother's belief in her ability to carry out her role as a parent, one of which can be influenced by social support. Social support arises because of interactions with other people who make a person feel cared for and appreciated, if social support is not obtained by postpartum mothers, the possibility of mothers experiencing postpartum depression will increase. The crisis period in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic raises concerns, especially for postpartum mothers because of limited access to formal and informal support which will increase maternal mental health problems. The research design used was cross sectional. The population of this study, namely all postpartum mothers in the Pejuang Health Center Work Area, Bekasi City, amounted to 132 people and obtained a total sample of 116 respondents through a sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. Data analysis used chi-square at 95% confidence level. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between social support and MSE (p = 0.038). It is hoped that health services can increase their participation in providing counseling based on family support for postpartum mothers by including the family to have a positive effect on the bond between mother and baby.

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