Higher Education, Social Welfare, and Corruption

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-78
Author(s):  
Marlene M. Mendoza-Macías
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Wealth Distribution ◽  
Sustainable Human Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
The University ◽  
Social Management

The world is facing multiple changes and challenges; the environment shows inequalities, poverty, and corruption. Ecuador is not the exception. The man is declared the primary focus of the Ecuadorian Constitution to meet such changes. The objective of decreasing poverty, improving wealth distribution, and contributing to sustainable human development is unavoidable. In that context, the university has the pivotal role in generating interaction with society and its reality, to train professionals social and humanly responsible towards such facts, to promote the social management of knowledge from different action fields. The goal of this chapter is to specify the role of higher education institutions (HEIs) in a society where they take part, to draw up social responsibility of universities in Guayaquil and the challenges they face, as well as actions that contribute to the eradication of corruption and greater wellbeing of the society.

Knowledge Networks in Higher Education

2019 ◽  
pp. 654-662
Author(s):  
Filipa M. Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Knowledge Creation ◽  
Knowledge Networks ◽  
Epistemic Authority ◽  
Epistemic States ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scientific Outputs ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
Analysis Of Knowledge

Networks function as an appropriate device to explore the processes of creation and adoption of knowledge by academics in higher education institutions (HEIs), and how it can be operationalized with the concept of epistemic authority and the analysis of knowledge networks. The claim that underlies this chapter is that emergent processes of knowledge creation—in terms of epistemic states—are highly shaped by the social and knowledge networks in which academics are engaged. The primary focus of this approach to knowledge networks will be on knowledge creation. Thus, instead of focusing on the vehicles of distribution of knowledge and scientific outputs, the emphasis will be on the role of knowledge networks – seen as epistemic conduits.

scholarly journals Entry barriers and “Glass Roof” in University Management in Colombia

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (65) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Cristian Bedoya Dorado ◽  
Mónica García-Solarte ◽  
Juan Sebastián Peña-Zúñiga ◽  
Steven Alejandro Piñeros Buriticá
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
University Management ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
Management Positions ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship

Management in the context of higher education has been characterized by the predominance of male participation, mainly in senior management positions. As a result, women’s low participation is mainly concentrated in lower management positions, and their chances of escalating hierarchical positions are mediated by various factors ranging from subjective to socially naturalized. The objective of this research is to analyze the barriers women face to enter and escalate positions in university management in Colombia. Under a qualitative design, 26 semi-structured interviews were applied to university managers from different institutions of higher education in Colombia. The transcripts were analyzed using discourse analysis through three categories: individual, internal, and external barriers of the university. It was found that women face entry and promotion barriers marked by experiences, and conditions of inequality and discrimination in a male-dominated context. These barriers are conditioned by personal elements, organizational culture, and the social role of women. In addition, women’s trajectories involve mediation between professional development and family life. The study reveals experiences that contribute to understanding the research phenomenon from the webbing of senses and meanings. It is posited that the “glass ceiling” is mediated by variables in the internal order, and by the relationship between universities and their context.

scholarly journals DESAFÍOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN EL SIGLO XXI

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Alberto Matías González ◽  
Orlando Fernández Aquino
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Educación Superior ◽  
Educacion Superior ◽  
Synthetic Vision ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
The Social ◽  
Paradigmatic Change ◽  
The University

Acudir a la epistemología es una práctica necesaria para el desempeño de la Educación Superior, más si se trata de la universidad en una sociedad cambiante, con interrogantes que echan por tierra lascreencias con las que se han diseñado los sistemas educativos. El objetivo ha sido analizar la mudanza paradigmática que está ocurriendo en la actualidad en las ciencias, y en particular en la concepción del papel social de la Universidad, marcada por el surgimiento de epistemologías emergentes como el Pensamiento Complejo, el Movimiento Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad, la Epistemología del Sur y la Epistemología de Segundo Orden. El método ha sido el análisis hermenéutico de las fuentes consultadas. El resultado ha sido una visión sintética de la trasformación epistemológica en curso contenida en tendencias de pensamento que, a pesar de sus diferencias, presentan coincidencias que muestran una ruptura con la epistemologia positivista tradicional, la cual ha sido el sostén de formas de educación que han quedado obsoletas.EPISTEMOLOGICAL CHALLENGES OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURYAbstractReturn to the epistemology is a necessary practice for the performance of Higher Education, still more so in the case of the university in the mutant society with question that play by land the beliefs considered in the design of the educative systems. The objective of this study was to analyze the paradigmatic change that is happening currently in the sciences, and in particular in the conception of the social role of the University, marked by the emergence of emerging epistemologies such as Complex Thought, the Movement Science, Technology and Society, the Epistemology of the South and the Epistemology of the Second Order. The method was the hermeneutic analysis of the consulted sources. The result was a synthetic vision of the still in progress epistemological transformation expressed in trend of thought tendencies that, despite their differences, present coincidences that show a rupture with the traditional positivist epistemology, which has been the support of forms of education that are obsolete.Keywords: Positivism. Higher education. Epistemology.DESAFIOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO SÉCULO XXIResumoRetomar a epistemologia é uma prática necessária para o desempenho da Educação Superior, mais ainda em se tratando da universidade numa sociedade mutante com interrogações que jogam por terra as crenças consideradas no desenho dos sistemas educativos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a mudança paradigmática que está acontecendo na atualidade nas ciências e, particularmente, na concepção do papel social da universidade, marcada pelo aparecimento de epistemologias emergentes como o Pensamento Complexo, o Movimento Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade, a Epistemologia do Sul e a Epistemologia de Segunda Ordem. O método foi a análise hermenêutica das fontes consultadas. O resultado foi uma visão sintética da transformação epistemológica em curso expressa em tendências de pensamento que, apesar de suas diferenças, apresentam coincidências que mostram uma ruptura com a epistemologia positivista tradicional, a qual tem sido a base de formas de educação que estão obsoletas.Palavras-chaves: Positivismo. Educaçao Superior. Epistemologia.

scholarly journals Viewpoint: The role of passion in art librarianship

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-4
Author(s):  
Chris Fowler
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Keynote Speaker ◽  
University Libraries ◽  
Essential Component ◽  
Competitive Edge ◽  
The World ◽  
Specialist Knowledge ◽  
The University ◽  
University Of Manchester

The keynote speaker at this year’s ARLIS/UK & Ireland conference in Manchester struck a sobering note and used language and concepts depressingly familiar to those of us working in higher education (HE). Jan Wilkinson, the University Librarian at the University of Manchester and director of the world-famous John Rylands Library, made two confessions to conference delegates. The first was that the majority of subjects at her university no longer had specialist librarians and the second was that she did not feel a great attachment to the profession. From a marketing background, Jan was perfectly attuned to the idea of HE as a business. Whilst she made valid points about the need for librarians to be more strategic in their approach and for university libraries to be seen as an essential component of the competitive edge of the university, I am sure I was not alone in feeling depressed at the lack of value attached to specialist knowledge and collections.

scholarly journals Estrategias en la formación de líderes egresados de ingeniería [Education strategies for the graduated engineering leadership]

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Arturo Pérez Villegas ◽  
Adriana María Sánchez Navarrete ◽  
Mónica Méndez Montero
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Continuous Education ◽  
Professional Needs ◽  
Desarrollo Profesional ◽  
Enseñanza Superior ◽  
The Social ◽  
The University

En trabajos previos de investigación sobre liderazgo se detectaron las carencias que manifiestan los egresados para su inserción social en los diversos ambientes de desarrollo profesional, principalmente en la superación del estrés ante la oportunidad de un nuevo empleo o ascenso. El objetivo de este trabajo, es plantear los medios para incorporar los elementos que enriquecen el ejercicio de la ingeniería, tal como el liderazgo, una vez que se ha egresado de la universidad. Para ello es necesario analizar el vínculo que se forma entre la escuela de enseñanza superior y el ingeniero durante su tránsito por las aulas. Por medio de este análisis y mediante observaciones y encuestas realizadas que contrastan las experiencias entre estudiantes y egresados, aparece en perspectiva el rol de la universidad en su papel activo durante la impartición de conocimientos en los salones de clase, así como en la organización de cursos y otros eventos de extensión que respondan a las necesidades profesionales en continuo cambio de los egresados.Palabras Clave: Liderazgo, necesidades profesionales, egresados de ingeniería, educación continua.  Previous papers relative to the social immersion to professional work at different environments, for the newly engineering graduates include lack of leadership, resulting the new job fear. The aim of this work is to propose the proper means to incorporate the elements that enrich the exercise of the engineering as soon as it has been graduated from the university, analyzing the link that is established between the school of higher education and the engineer during his/her traffic by the classrooms. Through the analysis of observations and applied surveys and having compared the experiences between pregrade students and graduated ones, the role of the university appears in perspective in its active role during lectures at the classroom, as well as in the planning of courses and several other events of extension that answer to the professional needs in continuous change of the graduated ones.Keywords: Leadership, professional needs, graduated engineers, continuous education.  

scholarly journals Medienanthropologie

2018 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Christoph Wulf
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Digital Natives ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

This article analyses the role of media for human development and education and the importance of anthropology for the understanding of media. It focuses the role of media for the social and cultural development of human beings and for the performative use of media. It demonstrates to what degree media are prerequisites for our understanding of the world and of ourselves and emphasizes the importance of the new media for the ›digital natives‹.

scholarly journals Unequal Classrooms: Online Higher Education and Non-Cognitive Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer M. Morton
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Social And Emotional ◽  
The Social ◽  
The University ◽  
Changing Role

In this paper, I reflect on the changing role of higher education by focusing on the case of online education. I consider the promise of online education as a means to mitigate educational inequalities. Based on the available empirical evidence, I argue that this promise is unlikely to be fulfilled because online education is not well-suited to develop the social and emotional skills needed by students from low-income and minority backgrounds for social mobility. Nonetheless, the changing social, political, and economic role of the university should lead us to revise the classical vision of the university’s aims. I argue that the aim of the university should be sensitive to its new social, political, and economic role without falling prey to coarse pragmatism. This third approach delicately navigates the middle-ground between idealism and pragmatism.

ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ В МИРОВОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Гульнара Мурзахмедова
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Science Education ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
State University ◽  
The World ◽  
The University

Аннотация: В статье автор акцентирует внимание на возрастающую роль университетов в развитии интеграционных процессов в мировом образовании. Автор подчеркивает мысль о том, что международное сотрудничество в деятельности любого университета приобретает сегодня, в век глобализации, все большую значимость. Это обусловлено мировыми процессами глобализации, которые охватывают такие важные сферы жизни общества, как наука, образование и культура. На примере Бишкекского государственного университета им. К.Карасаева БГУ показан опыт успешного сотрудничества с ведущими университетами мира, а также роль и вклад БГУ в развитие и расширение интеграционных процессов в сфере образования и науки нашей республики. Сегодня Бишкекский государственный университет - современное многопрофильное, имеющее богатый опыт в международном сотрудничестве, высшее учебное заведение. Университету удалось добиться заметных успехов в области образования и науки, благодаря которым он занимает сейчас высокие места в рейтингах среди ведущих университетов Кыргызской Республики. Ключевые слова: международное сотрудничество, партнерство, глобализация, лицензия, аккредитация, образовательный центр, рейтинг, стажировка, партнерство, образовательная программа. Аннотация: Макалада автор дүйнөлүк билим берүүдө интеграциялык процесстерди өнүктүрүүдө университеттердин өсүп бара жаткан ролуна көңүл бурат. Автор ар бир университеттин ишмердүүлүгүндө эл аралык кызматташтык бүгүн, ааламдашуу кылымында чоң мааниге ээ болот деген ойду баса белгилейт. Бул глобалдаштыруунун дүйнөлүк процесстери менен шартталган, алар илим, билим берүү жана маданият сыяктуу коомдун жашоосунун маанилүү чөйрөлөрүн камтыйт. К.Карасаева атындагы Бишкектеги мамлекеттик университеттин мисалында дүйнөнүн алдыңкы университеттери менен ийгиликтүү кызматташуу тажрыйбасы, ошондой эле БМУнун билим берүү жана илим тармагындагы интеграциялык процесстерди өнүктүрүүгө жана кеңейтүүгө кошкон салымы көрсөтүлгөн. Бүгүнкү күндө Бишкек мамлекеттик университети - эл аралык кызматташта бай тажрыйбага ээ, заманбап көп багыттуу, жогорку окуу жайы. Университет билим берүү жана илим тармагында көзгө көрүнөөрлүк ийгиликтерге жетишкен, анын аркасында ал Кыргыз Республикасынын алдыңкы университеттеринин рейтингдеринде бүгүнкү күндө жогорку орунду ээлеп турат. Түйүндүү сөздөр: эл аралык кызматташтык, өнөктөштүк, ааламдашуу, лицензия, аккредитациялоо, билим берүү борбору, рейтинг, такшалма, өнөктөштүк, билим берүү программасы. Abstract: the author focuses on the increasing role of universities in the development of integration processes in world education in the article. The author emphasizes the idea that international cooperation in the activities of any University is becoming increasingly important today, in the age of globalization. This is due to the global processes of globalization, which cover such important areas of society as science, education and culture. On the example of Bishkek State University named after K. Karasaev shows the experience of successful cooperation with leading universities of the world, as well as the role and contribution of BSU in the development and expansion of integration processes in the field of education and science of our Republic. Today Bishkek State University is a modern multi-disciplinary higher education institution with a rich experience in international cooperation. The University has achieved significant success in the field of education and science, thanks to which it now occupies high places in the rankings among the leading universities of the Kyrgyz Republic. Keywords: international cooperation, partnership, globalization, license, accreditation, educational center, rating, internship, partnership, educational program.

scholarly journals Creating a University-Based Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Selly Novela ◽  
Rizal Syarief ◽  
Idqan Fahmi ◽  
Yandra Arkeman
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Entrepreneurial University ◽  
Global Awareness ◽  
Third Mission ◽  
Entrepreneurial Ecosystem ◽  
The World ◽  
The University

Being a country with the fourth largest population in the world, but with an entrepreneur rate that only rank six at the ASEAN level, is a challenge for Indonesia. Entrepreneurship education plays an important role to increase entrepreneurial graduates of higher education. Global awareness of the importance of the role of entrepreneurship and innovation, in line with the growing awareness of higher education institutions, especially universities, to walk the entrepreneurial path. This study aims to form an entrepreneurial university model using a systems approach, where the university should not carry its own burden in carrying out the responsibilities of a third mission to help accelerate community development. The model produced using the Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) method describes the sub-elements as the driver factor that influence the transformation process towards an entrepreneurial university. The elements of the entrepreneurial university model are come from the elements in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. One of the results showed that in Indonesia, producing entrepreneurial graduates as entrepreneurs is a very important factor and will encourage other factors, such as product commercialization, patents, and realizing science and techno parks, as has been achieved by several leading universities in the world.   Received: 2 November 2020 / Accepted: 11 December 2020 / Published: 17 January 2021

scholarly journals UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY AS THE CONDITION FOR HIGH EDUCATION INTERNATIONALIZATION : UKRAINIAN HISTORICAL PRACTICES AND CURRENT CHALLENGES

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-25
Author(s):  
Demyanenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Education System ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Freedom Of Choice ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Historical Practices ◽  
The University

Autonomy as a principle of organizing activities and ensuring the management of the university remains the subject of heated debate. Approaches to its implementation in the system of national education, coordination from the standpoint of internationalization of educational processes, determining the place of the higher education system of Ukraine in the European and world educational space differ. Identifying the general and special in the development of Ukrainian 6 university education and the University of Western Europe will help to outline prospects and identify real ways to address this issue. Problems of democratization and humanization of higher education became relevant in the late 20-th century. The transition to the market economy of competition and freedom of choice also affected higher education. In modern conditions, the development of its new model is economically determined and socially demanded. However, history and the present prove that a a high role of university in the education system, in the social and political life depends primarily on the level of its autonomy and academic climate. Autonomy is necessary for university to realize the interests of its social environment and its own internal goals. Since the 13-th century European University that arose in Italy and southern France began its expansion as the way of providing higher education. By the middle of the 15-th century «university development» covered the whole Central Europe. Problems of democratization and humanization of higher education became relevant in the late 20-th century. The transition to the market economy of competition and freedom of choice also affected higher education. In modern conditions, the development of its new model is economically determined and socially demanded. However, history and the present prove that a a high role of university in the education system, in the social and political life depends primarily on the level of its autonomy and academic climate. Autonomy is necessary for university to realize the interests of its social environment and its own internal goals. Ukraine faces a situation of overcoming the consequences of centralized management in higher education and developing of those features in academic life that are able to ensure the liberalization of higher education. The Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education» (2014) enshrines academic, organizational, financial autonomy of university and includes decentralization (a number of powers goes to the departments and faculties). University has to improve its status to provide services to many social institutions. Accordingly, it is necessary to coordinate priorities of the state policy in education, society interests, goals and objectives of university. Only then university can become an equal partner in relations with the state, civil society, labor market and individual. In this regard, it is important to determine the paradigmatic areas that set the differentiation and generate a variety in modeling of university: 1) education - research; 2) training - education; 3) patronage (public administration) - autonomy (self-government). The principle of autonomy is carefully protected by modern university, as it has been protected throughout the period of its development. This is required by the need to maintain academic status which allows to cultivate science, to educate intellectual elite, to develop spiritual potential of society. Autonomy remains the basis of university life, but today it should be redefined with a view to the internationalization of educational processes, the integration of university into economy, labor market and program of national development in the globalized world. Key words: organizational autonomy, academic autonomy, university autonomy, internationalization of higher education, historical practices, challenges of today

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