Illness Profile of a Disaster Prone Bangladeshi Village

Author(s):  
Md. Nasir Uddin ◽  
Md. Musfikur Rahman ◽  
Mst. Maksuda Khatun

This chapter examines the illness profile of a disaster-prone village Char Majhira at Sariakandi Upazilla of Bogra district in Bangladesh which frequently affect various communicable and non-communicable illness. The researcher had administered participant observation, a thick description of villagers, an in-depth interview and FGD for data collection by using purposive sampling of the 250 households during November 2010 to June 2011. The salient health hazards of Char Majhira were rickets and vision problems, and the leading causes of death were asthma, neoplasm, respiratory infections, senility, stroke, various conditions during the neonatal period, accidents, cardiovascular illness other than stroke and diarrheal diseases, hepatitis and hypertension. As this is a chapter about illness profile of a disaster-prone village, it obviously will be helpful for development planners and policy makers to take essential steps for the prevention of illness in the disadvantage people in Bangladesh, as well as rest of the world.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Umayah

This research uses qualitative approach with case study. Data collection technique is done by (1) depth interview, (2) participant observation, and (3) documentation. Data were analyzed by interactive model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion. Validity checking is done with credibility test, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The formation of noble character through the application of affective education that is represented in attitudes, attitudes, and gentle attitudes there is convincing evidence can have positive implications for the increase in awareness of worship, academic achievement, and the laudable behavior of learners in elementary education. Attentiveness creates an atmosphere of learning directed, controlled and measurable. The activity of the teacher's soul is focused on the condition of the learners to be understood, understood, evaluated and improved and optimized for their potential, and supported by the attitude of affection which creates a warm learning atmosphere and harmony in communicating between teachers and learners. The activity of the soul of the teacher who respects, loves, recognizes and upholds the existence of the learners is reflected in his attitude of a loving and loving parent towards his child and equipped with gentle attitude in creating a comfortable learning atmosphere (learning is fun), happy, passionate and fresh. The humanist, democratic and integrating human soul activity is reflected in its gentle, attractive, warm, empathetic, earthy, selfish, arrogant and authoritarian manner.


Author(s):  
Rifat Mahmud

The first wave of the COVID- 19 disease has caused a daunting and unprecedented challenge for governments of the world. Decision-makers worldwide, including that of Bangladesh, had to initiate responses that were beyond the conventional measures. This paper offers the decision-makers in Bangladesh on the possible learning in the field of crisis management during this pandemic. The paper aims in focusing on the first phase of responses to COVID-19 (March-May) from the initial lockdown to the reopening of offices by the government of Bangladesh. Methodologically, the paper is a content analysis involving netnography approach of data collection from websites. The paper presents a finding of possible lessons of crisis responses in Bangladesh. The paper aims to create an agenda for learning lessons from the situation of the largest crisis to hit the world in centuries. The paper induces substantial value for policy-makers to be prepared for the second wave of the COVID- 19 crisis, to meet the challenges of the pandemic.


Author(s):  
Md. Musfikur Rahman ◽  
Md. Nasir Uddin

Therapeutic decision making is crucial to address any health problems. Household livelihood assets had significant impact on therapeutic decision making in the study village. The researchers administered participant observation, in-depth interview, and FGD for data collection by using purposive sampling during November 2010 to June 2011. Among 250 households, the number of ill persons were 316, of which 297 received treatments from popular, folk, and professional sectors while the rest did not seek any options. The decision makers were varied for newborn, children, adolescent, adult, and aged people, and it depended on the cyclical issues of an illness episode.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Intan Sopiah ◽  
Yuce Sariningsih

Social organizations or institutions cannot walk without money. The financial aspect is indeed very important and requires that the organization conduct fundraising practices so that institutional funding can be fulfilled, therefore the role of social volunteers in fundraising is also one that must be considered. Social volunteer fundraisers are one of several parts of other volunteers. Fundraisers are tasked with funding to assist the sustainability of social service organizations as well as existing programs. The purpose of this study is to illustrate how volunteers in carrying out their roles include their rights and obligations, identify what is potential and problems in voluntary practice, see how the foundation provides efforts to develop the role of volunteers themselves, also what volunteer implications in practice and also tourists volunteer for social welfare science. The research method used was a qualitative approach with the location of the research study at the PPPA Daqu institute in the city of Bandung. The research informants were volunteers who were fundraisers at Mall outlets and also volunteer coordinators as secondary informants. Data collection uses participant observation, in-depth interviews, and secondary data tracking. Data collection used in-depth interviews, participant observation, and secondary data tracking, the results of the study were analyzed qualitatively using coding and category analysis and data validity through data triangulation, member checking, and rich and thick description. The results of the research obtained are about how the wages volunteers receive and also about fundraising schools that are intended for volunteers in improving their skills and potential.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-160
Author(s):  
Gunawan Antiprawiro

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to understand thepeoples’ response toward rampaging of narcoticmisuse in Yogyakarta and the existence ofpeoples’ participation of Yogyakarta. Based ondescriptive analysis of data collection throughsome techniques of (a) documentation study, (b)in-depth interview, (c) observation and (d)focused group discussion (FGD) it is exploredthat peoples’ participation has functioned associal energy and has developed as a socialmovement. Values which is rooted from variousresources like religions, ethics and regulation arethe important determinant and binding thepeople’s behavior to achieve success in theimplementation of P4GN (Prevention andElimination of Illegal Circulation and Misuse ofNarcotics). This social movement also showsconsistency and responsibility of the Republic ofIndonesia as a state toward the ASEANagreement and nations in the world to fightagainst misuse and illegal circulation ofnarcotics. The agreement of ASEAN has providedgreat opportunity for the youth and student inthe ASEAN’s countries to exchange information,to do comparative study and workshop amongthe young generation for the implementation ofP4GN.Keywords: People’s role, Elimination, MisuseNarcotics AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuirespon masyarakat terhadap maraknyapenyalahgunaan narkotika di Yogyakarta, daneksistensi partisipasi masyarakat Yogyakarta.Dari analisis deskriptif terhadap data yangdihimpun dengan teknik : (a) studi dokumentasi,(b) wawancara mendalam, (c) observasi, dan (d)diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD) terungkap bahwapartisipasi masyarakat telah berfungsi sebagaienergi sosial dan berkembang sebagai suatugerakan sosial. Nilai dari berbagai agama, etika,serta Peraturan Perundangan merupakandeterminan penting dan mengikat perilakumasyarakat untuk mencapai keberhasilanpenyelengaraan P4GN. Gerakan sosial inimenunjukkan konsistensi danpertanggungjawaban Negara RepublikIndonesia atas kesepakatan ASEAN dan bangsabangsa dunia dalam memerangipenyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelapnarkotika. Kesepakatan Komunitas ASEANmemberikan peluang besar bagi pemuda danmahasiswa di negara negara ASEAN untuksaling tukar informasi, studi banding, danworkshop antar pemuda dan mahasiswa dalampenyelenggaraan P4GN.Kata Kunci: Peran Masyarakat,Penanggulangan, Penyalahgunaan Narkotika


MADRASAH ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ismail Suardi Wekke

<span><em>Since the founding of Indonesia as a nation, madrasah already contribute </em><span><em>to education. This history reflcts madrasah to accelerate people need on </em><span><em>education. After long time, madrasah not only stimulate muslim society in </em><span><em>education but also at large fild of life. Therefore, this paper explores how </em><span><em>the process in madrasah to enhance curriculum. In addition, the study will </em><span><em>focus how the administrator of madrasah activate curriculum to extend the</em><br /><span><em>environment in minority muslim. This study was conducted in qualitative </em><span><em>approach. To step up the process of analysis, case study was implemented. </em><span><em>During data collection, in-depth interview and non-participant observation </em><span><em>were employed. Interview guidelines and observation sheet were carried </em><span><em>out to direct the study. Research fidings shows that madrasah in minority </em><span><em>muslim, in this study is Pesantren Nurul Yaqin, formulates some programs </em><span><em>and activities to develop the madrasah curriculum. Some programs were</em><br /><span><em>practiced to accumulate information from parents, practitioner, and decision </em><span><em>maker. There are several processes to enlarge participation and invite </em><span><em>people to contribute to the learning material in curriculum. The institution </em><span><em>on multiethnic and multicultural society has challenge to synchronize </em><span><em>aspiration form different side. On this opportunity to contribute, madrasah </em><span><em>accelerate its curriculum in expanding this environment condition. Finally, </em><span><em>this research conclude that madrasah in minority muslim on curriculum </em><span><em>advancement has chance to encourage students competency that differ </em><span><em>from other majority muslim.</em><br /><span><strong>Keywords: </strong><span><em>curriculum, enhancement, minority, society</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span>


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurista Permanasari ◽  
Meda Permana ◽  
Joko Pambudi ◽  
Bunga Christitha Rosha ◽  
Made Dewi Susilawati ◽  
...  

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, including Indonesia. To overcome this problem, the government conducted a program to accelerate stunting prevention in 100 priority districts / cities through specific and sensitive nutrition interventions including health and non-health stakeholders. Interventions are carried out in a convergent manner by aligning various resources to achieve the goal of preventing stunting.The convergence is carried out from the planning, budgeting, implementation, to monitoring stages. The purpose of this study is to analyse the challenges of implementing the convergence of stunting prevention programs that have been running since 2018 by local governments in priority districts / cities based on content, context, process, and actors. The research method is operational research with a research design using a qualitative approach design with in-depth interviews in 13 priority districts/cities. The health policy triangle framework is used as an approach in analyzing the results of this study which consists of content, context, process, and actors. In-depth interview sources are policy makers and program managers to accelerate stunting reduction from province to sub-district and village. The results showed that the challenge in implementing convergence was the existence of sectoral egos in each OPD (stakeholders) because of the socialization was not yet optimal so that many stakeholders did not fully understand the stunting prevention program. Information that was late in being obtained, information cut off from socialization, and difficult demographic conditions in the area where one of the causes in certain areas of the obstruction of socialization. The implementation of convergence that has not been optimal is also due to the ansence operational and technical guidelines for implementing program when the research was conducted so that the regions do not know the steps to carry out these activities. Abstrak Masalah anak pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang dihadapi di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan stunting, pemerintah melakukan program percepatan penanggulangan stunting di 100 kabupaten kota prioritas yang melibatkan sektor kesehatan dan non kesehatan melalui intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif. Penyelenggaraan intervensi dilakukan secara konvergen dengan menyelaraskan berbagai sumber daya untuk mencapai tujuan pencegahan stunting. Konvergensi dilakukan mulai dari tahap perencanaan, penganggaran, pelaksanaan, sampai monitoring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tantangan implementasi konvergensi program pencegahan stunting yang telah berjalan sejak tahun 2018 oleh pemerintah daerah pada Kabupaten prioritas berdasarkan konten, konteks, proses, dan aktor. Metode penelitian merupakan operational research dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam di 13 kabupaten prioritas. Kerangka segitiga kebijakan kesehatan digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam menganalisis hasil penelitian ini yang terdiri dari konten, konteks, proses, dan aktor. Informan wawancara mendalam ialah para pengambil kebijakan dan pengelola program percepatan penurunan stunting dari mulai provinsi sampai kecamatan dan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan dalam implementasi konvergensi ialah masih adanya ego sektoral pada masingmasing OPD karena masih belum optimalnya sosialisasi sehingga banyak yang belum memahami secara menyeluruh mengenai program pencegahan stunting. Informasi yang terlambat diperoleh, terputusnya informasi dari sosialisasi, serta kondisi demografi wilayah yang sulit menjadi salah satu penyebab pada beberapa daerah tertentu tehadap terhambatnya sosialisasi. Implementasi konvergensi yang belum optimal juga dikarenakan belum diperolehnya juklak dan juknis dalam melaksanakan program saat penelitian dilakukan sehingga daerah belum tahu langkah untuk melakukan kegiatan tersebut.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-34
Author(s):  
Dira Nadira Amelia Siahaan ◽  
Mega Iswari ◽  
Afdal Afdal

Careers are the "new world" that individuals will face after studying, professionalism and education. Indeed, a career becomes a vehicle for individuals to develop themselves both aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills. For students, career counseling becomes important as a provision to face the world of work. This paper reviews the career counseling program at MAN 1 Medan. The formulation of this study is focused on how the orientation, implementation, and indicators of the success of career counseling programs at MAN 1 Medan. To obtain data, in-depth interview techniques, participant observation and documentation study were carried out. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. Finally, the validity of the data is obtained through triangulation techniques (both sources and methods) and perseverance of observation. The results of this study indicate that (1) orientation of career counseling is aimed at attention to the needs and problems of students in developing the careers of students, (2) the implementation of career counseling MAN 1 Medan is given according to student needs, by involving various parties in communicating and coordinating to help students in increasing their students 'potential, and (3) the success of MAN 1 Medan's career counseling program, one of which is shown by the students' interest to go to college quite enthusiastically, even so many students are accepted in various public and private universities, both in Sumatra , Java, also abroad.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
Hendra Hendra ◽  
Rode Ayu Wahyuningputri ◽  
Aditya Nova Putra ◽  
Farah Levyta

This research aims to describe the form of lingual, naming, and the meaning of lexicon and examinesMajapahit Culinary by using a linguistic approach that has similar sounds with global tourism language.The problem studied in the process of naming the Majapahit Culinary that has the same sound asEnglish as the international language. The ethnographic method is used to investigate the languageand culture related to culinary based on the understanding of the local community. This research wasconducted in Trowulan. Data collection uses in-depth interview methods and observations of theparticipation of informants. All data is reviewed using analisis domain, taxonomy, componential andthemes, obtained from written sources including inscriptions and literature from Majapahit and from thetime before and afterwards. The sources of research data are verbal words of the informants asspeakers. Data collection was carried with participant observation techniques and interviews. Dataanalysis was carried out with four activities as collection, reduction, presentation and verification. Theresult of the Majapahit culinary analysis that has naming which can be used as the basis for thereference of the global sound are five Majapahit culinary, they are Letlet, Wok, Kwelon Dodol and Lepet.Those five Majapahit culinary will become a reference in the promotion of Majapahit culinary ininternational tourism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Intan Sopiah ◽  
Yuce Sariningsih

Social organizations or institutions cannot walk without money. The financial aspect is indeed very important and requires that the organization conduct fundraising practices so that institutional funding can be fulfilled, therefore the role of social volunteers in fundraising is also one that must be considered. Social volunteer fundraisers are one of several parts of other volunteers. Fundraisers are tasked with funding to assist the sustainability of social service organizations as well as existing programs. The purpose of this study is to illustrate how volunteers in carrying out their roles include their rights and obligations, identify what is potential and problems in voluntary practice, see how the foundation provides efforts to develop the role of volunteers themselves, also what volunteer implications in practice and also tourists volunteer for social welfare science. The research method used was a qualitative approach with the location of the research study at the PPPA Daqu institute in the city of Bandung. The research informants were volunteers who were fundraisers at Mall outlets and also volunteer coordinators as secondary informants. Data collection uses participant observation, in-depth interviews, and secondary data tracking. Data collection used in-depth interviews, participant observation, and secondary data tracking, the results of the study were analyzed qualitatively using coding and category analysis and data validity through data triangulation, member checking, and rich and thick description. The results of the research obtained are about how the wages volunteers receive and also about fundraising schools that are intended for volunteers in improving their skills and potential.


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