Implementation of Outcome-Based Education Through Activity-Based Teaching-Learning System

Author(s):  
Arpan Deyasi ◽  
Swapan Bhattacharyya ◽  
Pampa Debnath ◽  
Soumen Mukherjee ◽  
Arup Kumar Bhattacharjee

The chapter deals with effective implementation of outcome-based education following Washington accord through activity-based teaching-learning system with a comparative study with the results obtained from conventional input-output system. Effective implementation of this new pedagogical concept blended with technological tools is reflected through radical change while looking at the performance of the students in view of assimilation of knowledge vividly reflected through their industrial and academic placements. Result can be summarized in the form of more engagement in ABTLS which enhances the probability of acquaintance, thanks to the industry-mapped curriculum. Project-based learning in individual and group form increases the design and problem-solving skill, and requirement of industry is better satisfied. Achievement towards program outcome (PO) helps to produce better human resource in the context of present socio-humanitarian aspect and explores areas of further dynamic modernization of pedagogical methods for future society.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 23-35
Author(s):  
Nizzaellatin Putri Mulyana ◽  
Wahyu Lestari

ABSTRACT The covid-19 pandemic is an obstacle to every sphere, and it causes many impacts,one of is perceived in the domain of education, where there iks a limitation in the learning system. To curb the spread of covid-19 lessons from home, as well as being done virtually, how a  teacher is required to maximize the teaching process to achieve the purpose of learning. Grade 1 elementary school Al-Imam Karawang teacher use the learning models project based learning that’s make one of the alternative learning models in the process of learning of the covid-19 pandemic  to achieve the objectives of learning and student learning. Research  aims to find out how the process of learning to teach grade 1 at elementary school Al-Imam Karawang, based on the learning model project based learning at the covid-19 pandemic. Research methode use with a description roughly qualitative, which describe both teaching learning process use project based learning models. The research subject use by grade 1 of elementary school Al-Imam Karawang. Data colletion in this study is observing,interview, and document. As a result of this study, learning process used project based learning models against elementary student at the time of the covid-19 pandemic is a good. A project based learning model is used in some subject and is able to make teaching learning process maximal and achive learning goals. Keywords: Teaching Learning Process, Project Based Learning, Covid 19 Pandemic. ABSTRAK Pandemi covid-19 menjadi kendala bagi setiap kalangan, dan menyebabkan banyak dampak, salah satu dampak dirasakan pada ranah pendidikan, dimana menjadi ada keterbatasan dalam sistem pembelajaran. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran covid-19 pembelajaran dari rumah masing-masin, serta dilakukan secara virtual sudah dilaksanakan, tinggal bagaimana seorang guru dituntut untuk memaksimalkan proses belajar mengajar hingga tercapai tujuan pembelajaran. Guru sekolah dasar kelas 1 di Karawang tepatnya Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning yang menjadikan salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar di era pandemi covid-19 guna tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk  mengetahui bagaiamana proses belajar mengajar siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang berbasis model pembelajaran project based learning di masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis metode penelitian digunakan deskripsi dengan pendektannya adalah kualitaif, yang mendeskripsikan proses belajar mengajar dan hasil pembelajaran berbasis model project based learning. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil didalam penelitian ini bahwa prorses belajar mengajar berbasis model project based learning terhadap siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Al-Imam Karawang di masa Pandemi covid-19 dikatakan baik. Model project based learning digunakan di beberapa mata pelajaran dan mampu memaksikmalkan proses belajar mengajar dan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dengan maksimal. Kata Kunci: Belajar Mengajar, Project Based Learning, Pandemi Covid-19.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-80
Author(s):  
Mohamed AKHARRAZ

While only a few studies have been conducted to explore the effectiveness of project-based learning (PjBL) in culture teaching/learning in second and foreign language education, no study known to the investigator has empirically measured the effect of PjBL together with the cultural  framework of the 3Ps (products, practices, and perspectives) in the teaching of culture in an EFL context. This study aimed to measure the effect of PjBL on students’ awareness of the English cultures. Two intact groups at a Moroccan public school were randomly assigned to control and treatment groups. A cultural awareness test was utilized to measure students’ cultural awareness levels before and after a 24-week treatment. The independent sample t-tests indicated that the PjBL group substantially outperformed the control group in cultural awareness. While the study concluded that PjBL is a useful tool for incorporating cultures in the EFL classes, its proper implementation entails a redistribution of power in the language classroom and a radical change in the culture of assessment.


Author(s):  
Sona Ahuja ◽  
Diksha Yadav

The present study provides a description of the model of interactive digital pedagogy for remote areas and its impact on pedagogical satisfaction and academic achievement of students. This pedagogical intervention was designed to enrich and supplement the teaching-learning experience in remote and underprivileged schools through the use of technology. An interactive online teaching-learning system was set-up using a digital pedagogy. 150 school students and 80 prospective teachers from three higher secondary schools of Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu participated in the study. Pedagogical satisfaction and academic achievement of the school students who studied in this set-up were examined. The results revealed that active learning, technological competence and learner autonomy were enhanced in an online environment when compared to an offline environment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (S2) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiago Faustino Andrade

<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">In the present work, the author reports examples of his involvement in different teaching/learning methodologies during his five years of the Integrated Master Degree in Mechanical Engineering at the Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto. The aim is to explain how useful those experiences have been, allowing him to explore many techno-scientific activities within his engineering education while student as well as other <span style="letter-spacing: -.05pt;">transferable</span> skills and later, up to the present, as a professional in academic environment. The author wishes to underline the excellent opportunity he had to practice reflection processes as an essential methodology of his engineering education.</span>


1970 ◽  
pp. 379-409
Author(s):  
Miri Hilai

Mathematics has always presented a challenge, both for teachers and for pupils, all around the world. Teachers of mathematics of all time periods are interested in having their pupils master the mathematical skills and love math. They deliberate on ways of teaching-learning, because of the tremendous gaps in their pupils’ cognitive abilities and their non-uniform abilities to pay attention and to concentrate. It appears that the main solution in the frontal mathematics lessons is offered to the average pupils, but the main goal is to provide a solution for the entire classroom population. Over the years I have searched for different ways beyond frontal and individualized teaching, so that I could provide a solution for populations with different needs in the mathematics lessons. My search for alternative ways derived also from the need to promote the achievements and to boost the motivation, interest, curiosity, and enjoyment in the learning of mathematics. Contemporary research indicates that there is practical innovative learning which is active and involving; it is called project-based learning (PBL). PBL provides a solution for the improvement of the performances in mathematics, for the motivation of the pupils, and for the inspiration of interest and curiosity in and enjoyment from this field of knowledge. From my experience as a teacher in the past and from the reports of my students in the Gordon Academic College for Education in the PBL course, in such teaching a solution is provided for the different populations in the class. The pupils are engaged in learning in practical and realistic projects that are relevant to their lives. They are more active and autonomous, work cooperatively, and develop patterns of behaviour of independence in learning, self-orientation, and self-regulation. These skills and patterns of behaviour are important to their lives as adults and cultivate the six functions of the learner that are derived from the curriculum in Israel: sensory-motor, self-direction in learning and in its management, intrapersonal and interpersonal, cognitive and meta-cognitive.


Author(s):  
Yair Enrique Rivera Julio ◽  
Luis Gabriel Turizo Martínez

El presente trabajo muestra los resultados preliminares del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje para la generación de proyectos tecnológicos a través de la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP), cuya importancia radica en la formación integral de los estudiantes en las áreas de programación y robótica constituida por una serie de pasos necesarios para una interacción secuencial y significativa que se originan en una simulación de software con arquitecturas open source como centro de aprendizaje didáctico, junto a una lluvia de ideas condicionadas en el aula de clase, diseñada para facilitar el uso de la electrónica en proyectos que permite diseñar prototipos de hardware basados en Arduino antes de ser armados físicamente. Al utilizar la metodología de aprendizajes ABP en la construcción de productos tecnológicos, se toman problemas planteados dentro del contexto social aplicando la enseñanza a través de temas avanzados como la robótica y la programación en sistemas, además de conjugar muchos aspectos dentro del sistema pedagógico en los proyectos tecnológicos a implementar donde se amerita el trabajo colaborativo, que es asumido dentro de sus integrantes como una conjugación de aspectos como la responsabilidad y las decisiones grupales.Palabras Clave: ABP (Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas), Arduino, prototipo, programación robótica.This work shows preliminary results of the PBL methodology in the teaching-learning process for generating Technological Projects, the importance lies in the comprehensive training of students in the areas of robotics and programming consists of a number of steps required for sequential and meaningful interaction originating from a software simulation with open source architectures as a learning resource center, next to brainstorm conditional on the classroom, designed for ease of use electronics technology projects allows us to design hardware prototypes based on Arduino before being physically armed. By using this method of learning in building technology products, problems are taken within the social context applying teaching through advanced topics such as robotics and programming systems, and combine many aspect in the pedagogical system projects implement technology where collaborative work, which is assumed within its members as a combination of aspects such as responsibility and group decisions is warranted.Keywords: PBL (Project Based Learning), Arduino, Prototype, Robotics programming.


Author(s):  
Sharon Bramwell-Lalor ◽  
Keith Kelly ◽  
Therese Ferguson ◽  
Carol Hordatt Gentles ◽  
Carmel Roofe

The quest for social and economic development coupled with a growing population has led to complex and unsustainable interactions between humans and the natural resources of planet Earth. One approach to addressing complex, ‘wicked’ problems involves closing the gap between the sustainability knowledge of individuals and the competencies for positive environmental behaviours. Projectbased learning is one teaching-learning strategy which provides opportunities for cultivating a wide range of sustainability competencies to close this gap. Two cases are presented in this paper in which project-based learning was used for fostering environmental competencies and advancing sustainability. One relates to teachers in a graduate course, and the other, to students using an online learning platform. Evaluation of various qualitative documents and artefacts produced by participants revealed that i) teachers and students were motivated and enabled to take action on environmental and sustainability issues through project-based learning ii) participants’ environmental knowledge and sustainability competencies such as communication and collaboration skills were enhanced. School administrators should therefore encourage a culture where project-based learning is infused into the curriculum, and teachers’ collaborative efforts regarding projects are supported.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-202
Author(s):  
Inna N. Akhunzhanova ◽  
◽  
Aleksander P. Lunev ◽  
Yulia N. Tomashevskaya ◽  
Aleksander V. Koshkarov ◽  
...  

Currently, state institutions of higher education are under pressure from business, the population and the state, which leads to the creation of conditions for dynamic changes in the internal environment of universities. This contradiction between the internal and external environment of universities in the conditions of dynamically changing markets at the post-industrial stage has a negative impact on institutional efficiency, and in these conditions, with the acceleration of instability, a third managerial structure begins to appear that can satisfy the demand for innovations organizations to hybrid universities, which combine a professional, administrative bureaucracy and adhocracy, with no severe restrictions in its structure. In this regard, the authors adapted the features of adhocratic organizations to the conditions of higher education, considered the possibility of applying an adhocratic approach to building the structure and design of an organization on the example of the Astrakhan State University, and identified a number of factors that limit the spread of adhocracy in Russian universities. The main results of the study and the following conclusions were obtained: the organization of training should be carried out on the principles of teamwork for the implementation of complex innovative projects, for which it is necessary to create and develop an appropriate facilities and resources; socialization is one of the key practical models for preparing students in the context of project-based learning and an adhocratic approach; any adhocratic system is a self-learning system, the formation of which requires the creation of appropriate conditions for training and development of university staff; the transition from a professional university to an adhocratic one must be carried out gradually, combining both forms of bureaucracy and adhocracy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Octavia ◽  
Agus Dwiyanto ◽  
Heni Noviarita

This study aims to analyze as well to investigate the phenomenon of teaching English online during the re-emerging pandemic situation forcing the teaching learning process to be re-implemented online. In this case, every layer of educational level can’t fail to be affected by the cataclysmic event, which is highlighted in this study. This turnout of event made the course of learning to be challenging not only for students who undergone the process, but also teachers who maintain the conduciveness of the classroom. Perspective from educators are considered required elements since the on-going process of knowledge transfer is at stake. The subjects were 10 cross-level English teachers situated in Java and Sumatera. Qualitative approach utilizing semi-structured interview method in obtaining the necessitated data was chosen as the best method and approach in the study. The participants mainly agreed with the online learning system, though they faced challenges like limited subsidiary quotas, students’ poor condition, students’ misbehavior and lack of better equipments. Besides various approaches and solution in facing the challenges, it was also known that writing was considered the most challenging to teach among the four basic skills.


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