An IT-Based Heuristic Model for Enterprise Engineering

2011 ◽  
pp. 160-173
Author(s):  
Luiz Antonio Joia
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Virtual Environments ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Heuristic Model ◽  
Enterprise Engineering ◽  
New Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Major Project ◽  
International Companies

Around the world complex enterprises are being undertaken in distributed and even virtual environments. Processes, services, infrastructure and so forth must be developed to address these major projects. This article presents an information-technology-based heuristic model to help the enterprises’ integrators in their new responsibilities and duties. This IT-based model conveys to a taxonomy to manage the coordination and transaction among all the partners of a major project, addressing a new discipline named enterprise engineering. This is an issue challenging most companies in the world, as new ways of operating these complex enterprises are being undertaken worldwide by most integrators. The search for a new model is therefore demanded by most of the international companies. Hence, this article intends to present an heuristic model that is able to integrate productive processes, services and information technologies among the players through a huge network of coordination. Conclusions are presented at the end of this article.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPLICATION WITH AN AUGMENTED REALITY FUNCTION TO SPEED UP PASSENGER SERVICE ON THE EXAMPLE OF PULKOVO AIRPORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (28) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
A. E. Evtushenko ◽  
◽  
M. A. Kropaneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Speed Up

This article offers a prototype of an application for smartphones, aimed at improving services and increasing the speed of passenger service on the example of Pulkovo Airport. The software helps to improve the information and multimedia and technical support of the airport. The existing information technologies and the experience of their application in various airports of the world are considered. Key words: air transport, airport, passenger service, air passenger transport, St. Petersburg, application, information technology.

THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Otabek Allayarov ◽  
◽  
Hasan Yarbaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
The World ◽  
Role Of Information

The articledescribes thatit is impossible the development of society without the development of science, in this senseour state pay attention to in the field of science in the context of science and social-political reform, spiritual renewalasin all countries of the world. Scientifically and practically defined the role of information technology in the development of science and technology, as well as the creation of effective mechanisms for stimulating research and innovation, the introduction of science and innovation achievements. Moreover, the role and significance of information technology in the development of scientific research in the field of technologywas stated

An Introduction to Information Technology and Business Intelligence

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Stephan Kudyba ◽  
Richard Hoptroff
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Information Economy ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Software Applications ◽  
The World ◽  
Industry Sectors

The world of commerce has undergone a transformation since the early 1990s, which has increasingly included the utilization of information technologies by firms across industry sectors in order to achieve greater productivity and profitability. In other words, through use of such technologies as mainframes, PCs, telecommunications, state-of-the-art software applications and the Internet, corporations seek to utilize productive resources in a way that augment the efficiency with which they provide the most appropriate mix of goods and services to their ultimate consumer. This process has provided the backbone to the evolution of the information economy which has included increased investment in information technology (IT), the demand for IT labor and the initiation of such new paradigms as e-commerce.

Infosphere to Ethosphere

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-70
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Benjamin White
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Processing ◽  
Moral Disengagement ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Information Ethics ◽  
Moral Cognition ◽  
Information Processing Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Distributed Morality

This paper reviews the complex, overlapping ideas of two prominent Italian philosophers, Lorenzo Magnani and Luciano Floridi, with the aim of facilitating the nonviolent transformation of self and world, and with a focus on information technologies in mediating this process. In Floridi’s information ethics, problems of consistency arise between self-poiesis, anagnorisis, entropy, evil, and the narrative structure of the world. Solutions come from Magnani’s work in distributed morality, moral mediators, moral bubbles and moral disengagement. Finally, two examples of information technology, one ancient and one new, a Socratic narrative and an information processing model of moral cognition, are offered as mediators for the nonviolent transformation of self and world respectively, while avoiding the tragic requirements inherent in Floridi’s proposal.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED MEDIA EDUCATION AND ITS FUTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
P. Seyitkazi ◽  
◽  
A. Ahmetova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Teacher Education ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Media Education ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Methods

The scientific article analyzes the importance and relevance of media education. The author provides teachers with the pedagogical foundations of teaching media education in the field of information literacy in the field of vocational education. The scientific article takes into account the fact that the development of information technology in the world contributes to the latest trends in the development of pedagogical personnel and pedagogical technologies in the development of media education in the educational process, assuming that the younger generation will be crucial for information. In the article, the author draws on scientific conclusions, citing examples of the importance and necessity of media education. Considering that information technologies are developing in society, the ways of teacher education are analyzed in a scientific article. The development of science and technology is associated with the need for widespread use and application of the latest technological methods and equipment in the direction of vocational guidance and the role of media education in this direction.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN UKRAINE AND IN THE WORLD

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 216-220
Author(s):  
Tetiana Stroiko ◽  
Vitaly Burkun ◽  
Andrii Mulenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
World Market ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Appropriate Use ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Formation ◽  
General Business

The purpose of this work is the appropriate use of technology in the life of every business entity, organization, and financial institution. With the growth of technology, the question of their appropriate use has arisen. The state is the key factor of influence and the main body that regulates the activities of innovation and information. The development of the IT sector is the key to sustainable financial development of the country, which contributes to the inflow of finance to the country. When informatizing society, the main attention is paid to a set of measures aimed at ensuring the full use of reliable, comprehensive and timely knowledge in all human activities. Information technology in the financial sector is a kind of mechanism that provides the whole process of efficient and operational work. After all, the process of economic formation acquires a new meaning. It becomes more productive and more coordinated. In modern conditions, information technologies that provide optimization of activities, integration and communication with the external environment are becoming more widespread and used in today's dynamic market. Over the past 3 years, the IT sector has become one of the important sectors for the export of services in Ukraine. In 2019, it brought in more than 5 billion USD in exports per year. An increase in the share of exports leads to an increase in the share of GDP, so the development of the IT sector should be a priority for sustainable financial development of the country. Namely, facilitating means the introduction of small and medium-sized IT enterprises. Creating competitive software for finance and accounting, namely EPR and CRM systems, facilitates the management of human resources, assets, supplies, and production of the final product. The world market leaders are such representatives as: Oracle, Salesforce, SAP, QuickBooks, 1C etc. Important areas of using IT technologies are also facilitating the exchange of information in the process of working on projects, accelerating document flow, improving planning efficiency, implementation of general business and marketing strategy, finance, HR-strategy, simplification of brand promotion, interaction with target audience , strengthening control over financial costs, etc. In addition, these systems help to set tasks, deadlines, results. The paper covers the assessment of the general state of development of e-commerce in Ukraine. The main criteria for the development of information technology are: information services, computer and telecommunications services. The dynamics of foreign trade in these types is highlighted and the most important consumer countries that use the services of Ukrainian specialists in the labor market are studied.

scholarly journals Trend analysis of the sensitivity of international business in the field of information technologies to global limitations

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Oksana KRAVCHENKO ◽  
Yelyzaveta SAPOZHNIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
International Business ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Global Constraints ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
The World ◽  
Information Technology Services ◽  
Technology Services

The paper examines the trends of international business in the field of information technology in the context of global constraints associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. In terms of global restrictions, the role of information technology development in the resilience of companies to changes in the external environment and ensuring the possibility of business survival is particularly acute. Analytical IT forecasts need to be considered to be ready for change. It was found that despite the appearance of growth in the field of information technology, due to the pandemic, and the transition of a many number of operations online, in general, there is a reduction. These trends are due to the fact that in the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, most companies and individuals will delay the modernization of hardware and software, trying to use what already exists. However, a more detailed analysis shows the heterogeneity in the change in demand for certain types of information technology services. Thus, there is an increase in such information technology services as public cloud services and video conferencing, and the presence of deferred demand in declining areas. At the same time, it can be argued that in the long run we can expect a resumption of rapid growth in demand for most information technology services, the consumption of which has been postponed. Today, software vendors help companies of all sizes and industries survive, grow and grow. We looked at the ten most profitable IT companies in the world in 2020. All of them have the highest revenue as of November 18, 2020. The ranking includes mainly US companies, countries with developed post-industrial economies. Almost 80 % of US GDP is accounted for by services, which has made them a world leader in this segment. Material production accounts for only 20 % of GDP, including all industries, agriculture and forestry, construction. Focus on scientific and technological progress is one of the hallmarks of an effective economic system. Given the current trends in the development of IT technologies, we can say that they are the driving force of global transformation and economic growth of the world, as well as increase the competitive advantage of any economic entity.

scholarly journals Digital Anti-Corruption Tools and Their Implementation in Various Legal Systems Around the World

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Andrii Halai ◽  
Viktoriia Halai ◽  
Roksolana Hrechaniuk ◽  
Kateryna Datsko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The World ◽  
International Donor ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Just as there is no ideal society, there is no society without corruption. Fighting corruption is one way to achieve the UN-approved goals of sustainable development. The article summarizes the process of formation and implementation of international anti-corruption standards and their features in different national legal systems. It is determined that the adoption and recognition of standards does not in itself solve the problem, which is why the world is constantly looking for ways to combat corruption, testing new tools and mechanisms to influence corruption risks. This is confirmed by numerous projects funded by international donor organizations. Information technologies create endless opportunities not only for economics development (robotics, blockchain technology, neural networks, artificial intelligence, quantum virtual and augmented reality), but also for the fight against corruption: from e-government and courts, digital public services and tools that report about the facts of corruption, to the means of influencing society through social networks. The article analyzes scientific and professional research in the field of digitalization of anti-corruption activities and substantiates the relationship of these concepts from the standpoint of the impact of IT technologies on combating and preventing corruption. The article summarizes modern technological advances and their implementation in various national legal systems, defines the role of information technology in the fight against corruption and forms an understanding of information technology as a tool to control and combat corruption.

Information Technologies and Globalization

1998 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-79
Author(s):  
Dilnawaz A. Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Cold War ◽  
South Asia ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Global Business ◽  
The World ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
Opening Up ◽  
Rare Opportunity

Technology is defined as a device to compensate for human physical,psychological, and mental limitations. It is usually neutral, but can havefunctional and dysfunctional aspects based on its users’ intentions.Historically, the technological haves have justified the existence and possessionof new technologies, have publicized their own innocence andsense of responsibility in using them, and have asserted the innocuousnessof their devices without necessarily sharing all of their secrets. Concernedand helpless, the technological have-nots have resisted them and, havingsuffered their deadly devastation, have tried to obtain them at great risk tothemselves. However, the situation of information technology/-ies (IT) isdifferent and more interesting. The haves have attempted to popularizetheir use globally for commercial and other reasons. Many have-nots areembracing them wholeheartedly, while some are more cautious.One motivation behind the use of these technologies is globalization.The increasingly popularized term globalization is rather vague and complex,allowing a variety of interpretations and hidden intentions. Thehave-nots seem to see it as the West’s redoubled efforts at Westernizingthe world with all its pains, pleasures, and perversions; as achieving politicalhegemony as the sole superpower after the end of the Cold War; andas the “opening up of the globe” for commercial control on its own terms.Initially the world, especially the nations of South Asia, saw for themselvesa rare opportunity in the globalization of trade and IT. But since thecontagion has now spread, rather too fast, across the globe, the world cansee more clearly both the prospects and the problems of these two majorglobal trends. The purpose of this paper is to identify various issuesinvolved in these trends, and to discuss, in greater depth, some of them,namely, global business, the promise of technology, and the globalizationof media and culture ...

Culture, Information Technology Choice and Empowerment

2011 ◽  
pp. 72-91
Author(s):  
Charles E. Downing ◽  
John Gallaugher ◽  
Albert H. Segars
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Employee Empowerment ◽  
Technology Choice ◽  
The World ◽  
Rich Information ◽  
National Boundaries ◽  
Japanese Companies

Empowerment is an important and desirable state for employees within business enterprises around the world. Yet, the pursuit of empowerment across national boundaries may vary due to innate differences within cultures. This may be particularly true with respect to choice of technologies for achieving empowerment. Using an interpretive field study of Fellows within the Japanese MITI and US Dept. of Commerce Manufacturing Technology Fellowship (MTF) Program, this study suggests that the achievement of empowerment through choice of information technology is matched to cultural context. Specifically, employees of Japanese companies prefer, need, and use media-rich information technologies in their efforts to achieve empowerment. In contrast, employees of American companies prefer, need, and use collaborative information technologies in their pursuit of empowerment. These findings suggest that information technology is used synergistically with cultural attributes in the enhancement of employee empowerment.

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