scholarly journals Digital Anti-Corruption Tools and Their Implementation in Various Legal Systems Around the World

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Andrii Halai ◽  
Viktoriia Halai ◽  
Roksolana Hrechaniuk ◽  
Kateryna Datsko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The World ◽  
International Donor ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

Just as there is no ideal society, there is no society without corruption. Fighting corruption is one way to achieve the UN-approved goals of sustainable development. The article summarizes the process of formation and implementation of international anti-corruption standards and their features in different national legal systems. It is determined that the adoption and recognition of standards does not in itself solve the problem, which is why the world is constantly looking for ways to combat corruption, testing new tools and mechanisms to influence corruption risks. This is confirmed by numerous projects funded by international donor organizations. Information technologies create endless opportunities not only for economics development (robotics, blockchain technology, neural networks, artificial intelligence, quantum virtual and augmented reality), but also for the fight against corruption: from e-government and courts, digital public services and tools that report about the facts of corruption, to the means of influencing society through social networks. The article analyzes scientific and professional research in the field of digitalization of anti-corruption activities and substantiates the relationship of these concepts from the standpoint of the impact of IT technologies on combating and preventing corruption. The article summarizes modern technological advances and their implementation in various national legal systems, defines the role of information technology in the fight against corruption and forms an understanding of information technology as a tool to control and combat corruption.

scholarly journals Information technology in the penitentiary crimes prevention and specific environmental crimes investigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 12020
Author(s):  
Dmitry Grishin ◽  
Andrey Nuzhdin ◽  
Talat Suleymanov ◽  
Vera Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The World

In recent years, there has been a tendency in the digitalization of all spheres of public life, the introduction of information technology and the use of technical means. At scientific events of various levels, they discuss the importance, necessity and possibility of using certain achievements of information technology. In Russia and other countries of the world, exhibitions of technical means, security means are annually held (Sfitex, Securexpo, Interpolitech, etc.) where one can witness achievements in this area. Naturally, the results of technological advances began to be actively used in the activities of law enforcement agencies, including the prevention of penitentiary crimes. This article is devoted to the study of use of information technology and technical means in the prevention of penitentiary crimes. This issue has more than once become the object of discussion of scientists and practitioners. Based on the analysis of doctrinal sources, scientific research, statistical data, the article formulates a theoretical substantiation of the importance, necessity and effectiveness of use of information technologies and technical means in the prevention of penitentiary crimes.

scholarly journals The Impact of Electronic Taxation on Tax Auditing: The Case of Turkey

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuğçe Uzun Kocamış ◽  
H. Muhammet Kekeç
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Informal Economy ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
Tax Audit ◽  
The Impact

The advances in information and information technology provide companies with both speed and optimal benefit by using the internet intensively for every stage of their commercial activities and for all kinds of transactions. In order to reduce tax losses, it is necessary to utilize information technologies to develop new audit methods and techniques and to follow new practices in the world. It has become compulsory for public institutions to keep pace with the evolving information technology and to form the necessary information infrastructure. E-applications prevent tax evasion and ensure tax incomes of countries not only to increase the quality of public service but also increase the taxpayer's transaction speed. With the transfer of taxpayers to electronic book and electronic document in order to conduct an effective tax audit and to obtain tax revenue studies on the establishment of a structure that is effective, fast working and using computer technologies well in the struggle with the informal economy are carried out by the tax administration. In our work, electronic tax applications and tax audit in Turkey are explained under general headings and the process of transition to electronic tax audit is taken as basis on the basis of applications in the world. As a result, the contribution of computer and internet technology to the effectiveness of tax audit is an unquestionable reality.

The Image of the Information Society in Culture: Optimism Gives Way to Pessimism?

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Ekaterina V. Petrova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Everyday Reality ◽  
Information Landscape ◽  
The Impact

During its existence, the idea of an information society has undergone significant changes, many concepts of the information society have appeared, as well as re­lated concepts of a network, communicative, digital society. The purpose of this article is to trace the transformation of the “image” of the information society in culture from the stage of expectations of the embodiment of its main parame­ters to the peculiarities of vision and assessment of its characteristics, which have become everyday reality today. In the definitions and assessments of the in­formation society, proposed by philosophers and sociologists at the end of the last century, its technological characteristics, which are quite optimistic for society, were emphasized. Three decades later, negative assessments of the mod­ern “information landscape”, such as Internet addiction, information pollution, information stress, began to prevail in discussions about the impact of these characteristics on everyday life. “Technological optimism” is replaced by “hu­manitarian pessimism”, that is, the emphasis from technological advances is shifted to the impact of information technology on a person, his psycho-emo­tional state, consciousness, worldview, and cognitive abilities. The objectives of the article include the analysis of real changes in consciousness, psyche and hu­man brain, caused by the introduction of information technology in the daily life of people. All these processes lead to the formation of a negative image of the “digital society”, to the rejection of the realities associated with it. But the fact that the information society in its ideal embodiment did not take place does not negate the growing role of information technologies in modern life. And against this background, the author believes, a purposeful, including a philo­sophical analysis of relevant problems is needed in order to understand how to balance the image of the “person – information environment” system. Informa­tion ecology can play a significant role in such analysis.

scholarly journals Nologisms in modert english based on the internet resources

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 112-116
Author(s):  
Svetlana Volkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
New Words ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
New Phenomena ◽  
The Impact

This article explores English neologisms in the spheres of information technologies based on the Internet resources. Neologisms and their most essential classification are observed and studied in the article. The most widely used classifications of neologisms according to their ways and methods of creation are clarified. The meanings of neologisms and their influence on the language and language flow in the modern world are identified as well. Due to rapidly developed computer technologies and the Internet, the neologisms and new words are created very quickly and constantly. It is important to state that English is enriched about 800 words yearly. However, it would take a long time to consolidate the position of new words in a language, and to make their content comprehensible to an average citizen. The similar situation is observed with the use of widely used words in a new meaning in other spheres of communication. Along with new inventions and devices, new software is emerging, for example, we now are not able to imagine our lives without search engines and systems, as well as the internet, or devices such as a smartphone. All these phenomena, accompanied by the formation of new vocabulary units, and information resources that have a target audience, namely professional users of information technology products. They provide the spread of the latest vocabulary (i.e. neologisms), its socialization (acceptance in society), and then lexicalization (consolidation in language). We can speculate that neologisms are one of the linguistic means that reflects cultural and technological progress in society. Modern humanity lives in the age of information, the main feature of which is computer technology. That is why the problem of the existence and functioning of the Internet language is urgent. The issue of computer language usage has been studied since the first computer was created in the mid-twentieth century. The researches were carried out by prominent scientists in different countries of the world. It might be added that various aspects of the impact of computer communication on language and vice versa were researched, as well as the relation between the development of lexical units and their ways of appearing in language. But it is essential to note that there are linguistic classifications of neologisms. The first one is according to the way of formation, namely, it names a new subject and gives the old concept a new name in order to renew and refresh the language. The emergence of neologisms of the first type is necessary to name a new phenomena in society, but the second type arises involuntarily. They could also be divided into lexical, authorial, individual-stylistic, phonological, loanwords, semantic and syntactic neologisms. They are also morphological according to the methods of creation, for example, defriend, web master, googlable and facebookian. As for shortening and abbreviation, we could define that such as methods are most widely used in English (CPU – Computing processing unit). To sum up, neologism is one way to increase the vocabulary of the language and a means of generating names for new phenomena in society. They appear in all areas of our lives, but they have gained the most development in the field of information technology because this area is the fastest growing in the world today. Since the primary purpose is to name a new subject, most modern neologisms belong to the lexical group, and they are called a new phenomenon because in our time, a new information revolution is taking place and this process is accompanied by the formation of new concepts and phenomena that need new words. It is also not surprising that the percentage of authorial neologisms is now growing, which has expanded significantly with the development of social networks and independent authors. They form a certain initial group of speakers, sometimes quite large, as the accounts of certain IT journalists have up to one and a half million followers, so the spread of these neologisms is extremely rapid.

scholarly journals Modern trends and prospects for the introduction of information technologies in the Ukrainian tourism industry

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Mobile Apps ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Modern Information Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Information technology greatly simplifies the process of forming a tourist product using computer networks, international reservation systems, electronic databases of tourism regulations, automated systems of settlement payments and etc. The impact of information technology on tourism is carried out by the following ways: increasing the efficiency of enterprise management, improving the quality of customer services, creating and implementing new services. The subject of the research is the introduction of information technology in the Ukrainian tourism industry. The purpose of the article is to identify trends and outline the definite prospects of using modern information technology in the tourism industry. The following research methods are used in the article: analysis and synthesis to closer define the essence of information technology; observation and theoretical generalizations to reveal the characteristics of introduction of information technology in the activity of enterprises in the tourism industry; statistical method to analyze the current condition of information technology in the tourism industry; graphical and tabular techniques to determine the relationship between indicators, their illustrations and the presentation of research results. The results we have obtained are following. The most popular websites in Ukraine in the categories “Accommodation and Hotels”, “Air Travel” “Ground Transportation” and “Tourist Attractions” are booking.com, flyuia.com, blablacar.com, and getyourgiede.com. Compared to the world experience, the percentage of paid search in Ukraine is higher, it means that some companies do not have a well-developed brand. The rating in mobile apps for all companies is above 4, it is a good mark. Due to the pandemic, tourism is now in a difficult situation, it has also affected the statistics of all indicators on web resources, but the experts pay attention to the historical sustainability of tourism and its ability to cope with crises. From the comparative characteristics of web pages in four categories in Ukraine and in the world, we can conclude that in our country the brands of these companies are not enough developed, the popularity among tourists is lower, and the percentage of search traffic is also lower. To increase the website traffic and the level of awareness of tourism businesses, tourism enterprises should use social networks to provide up-to-date information to tourists and to maintain customer contact, as well as send promotions and discounts.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPLICATION WITH AN AUGMENTED REALITY FUNCTION TO SPEED UP PASSENGER SERVICE ON THE EXAMPLE OF PULKOVO AIRPORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (28) ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
A. E. Evtushenko ◽  
◽  
M. A. Kropaneva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Passenger Transport ◽  
The World ◽  
Speed Up

This article offers a prototype of an application for smartphones, aimed at improving services and increasing the speed of passenger service on the example of Pulkovo Airport. The software helps to improve the information and multimedia and technical support of the airport. The existing information technologies and the experience of their application in various airports of the world are considered. Key words: air transport, airport, passenger service, air passenger transport, St. Petersburg, application, information technology.

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE REGIONS’ ECONOMIC SECURITY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Tymchyshyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Deep Penetration ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Short Term Forecasting ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights the impact of information technology on the economic security of regions and threats to economic security of the region that arise from the use of information technology. The system of economic security of the region in the context of development and application of information technologies is considered, which should include the following elements: diagnostics and identification of the existing state of economic security of the region; identification of threats to the economic security of the region from the use of information technology by business entities and from trends and problems in the development of the IT sector in the region; assessment of identified threats; development of effective mechanisms for their prevention; ensuring the increase of the level of economic security of the region with observance of the balance of national, regional and local interests; monitoring the level of economic security of the region. The main tasks of monitoring the economic security of the region in the context of development for the use of information technology are analyzed: monitoring the state of development of the IT sphere of the region and the level of ICT use in the activities of enterprises; timely detection of changes occurring in the IT sphere of the region and in the activities of economic entities of the region in the process of using information technology, and the reasons that caused them; prevention of negative trends leading to the formation and development of tensions in the IT sphere and socio-economic space of the region to prevent threats to its economic security; implementation of short-term forecasting of trends in the most important processes in the IT sphere of the region and in the functioning of economic entities from other sectors of the economy, due to the widespread use of IT in commercial, management and production activities; assessment of the effectiveness of methods, organizational structures and processes of managing the economic security of the region in terms of information development of society and the deep penetration of IT in various areas of management and economic activity at the regional level. The principles of monitoring the economic security of the region in the context of development and application of information technologies are revealed. The requirements to be met by the mechanism of economic security of the region, related to the intensification of informatization processes and the development of the IT sphere, are described. The functions that should be performed by the mechanism of economic security of the region (MESR) related to the intensification of informatization processes and the development of the IT sphere are substantiated. The main groups of computer crimes with the use of information computer technologies are identified, which have an extremely sharp impact on the economic condition of both a particular enterprise and the region as a whole.

THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Otabek Allayarov ◽  
◽  
Hasan Yarbaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
The World ◽  
Role Of Information

The articledescribes thatit is impossible the development of society without the development of science, in this senseour state pay attention to in the field of science in the context of science and social-political reform, spiritual renewalasin all countries of the world. Scientifically and practically defined the role of information technology in the development of science and technology, as well as the creation of effective mechanisms for stimulating research and innovation, the introduction of science and innovation achievements. Moreover, the role and significance of information technology in the development of scientific research in the field of technologywas stated

scholarly journals ESSENCE OF INNOVATIVE POLICY OF RECREATION-TOURISM SPHERE DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Larysa Mykhaylivna Chepurda ◽  
Ganna Mykolayivna Chepurda ◽  
Igor Volodymyrovych Bezugliy
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Realization Process ◽  
The Impact

Urgency of the research. The need to improve the ter-minology of the recreation and tourism sector is due to the emergence of new forms of business organization and the emergence of innovative institutions that significantly affect the processes of socio-economic development. Target setting. There is a scientific problem with the disclosure of the content of innovation in tourism, the innova-tion policy in the recreation-tourism sector, the definition of the innovation policy components, the mechanisms for its formation and implementation. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The literature reflects the evolution of the concept of "innovation in tourism." There are typologies and examples of such innovations. The examples of application of the latest innova-tive technologies at the Ukrainian tourism market are ana-lyzed and presented. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The accumulated theoretical material requires the synthesis and development of methodological recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovation policy in the rec-reational and tourist sector of Ukraine. There is not a single standardized definition of innovation and innovation policy in tourism in the scientific community. The research objective. To reveal the meaning of the definitions: "Innovations in tourism", "Innovation policy in the recreation-tourism sphere". To generalize existing typologies of innovations in tourism. Identify the main factors hampering the implementation of information technology in the recrea-tion-tourism sector of Ukraine. To reveal the main directions of information support of the innovation policy realization process in the recreation-tourism sphere. The statement of basic materials. The article presents the existing definitions of the terms "innovation in tourism", "innovation policy in tourism". The author's interpretation of these terms is given. The existing classification of innova-tions in tourism is generalized. Examples of such innovations are given. The most common information technologies of-fered for use in tourism are presented. These factors re-strain the effective implementation of information technology in tourism. Conclusions. The effectiveness of state innovation poli-cy can be estimated by the impact on the pace of entrepre-neurship, the level of harmonization of innovation policy in society and stimulation of scientific development.

scholarly journals Internationalization and interaction in the time of covid 19.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Alessandro Figus
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Communication Channels ◽  
Pressure Groups ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The World ◽  
Multilateral Organizations ◽  
Large Corporations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Global Relations

Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has made interdependence globally relevant. Communication channels provide us with technological advances; they can make our lives easier, but they can also bring us viruses. In this session, we aim to explore the impact of Covid-19 on relationships between states and other global actors. To what extent will the pandemic affect international relations? What role will emerging actors such as large corporations, pressure groups or multilateral organizations take on? What impact will the possible reconfiguration of global relations have on Europe, but also on the world? This article aims to analyze the consequences of Covid-19 in our societies.

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