Empowering the Culture of Quality Research within Ethical Standards in Distance Education

Author(s):  
J.O. Osiki

Fundamental in today’s Distance Higher education (DHE) in the African sub-regions, is how to continue to harness the dividends inherent in the multi-dimensionality of empowerment, for inducing a virile tradition of research, through the shared-benefits of academic/intellectual symbiotism. In such atmosphere, the mentor is less egoistic and willing to provide leadership as a motivator for a value-driven research orientation of the committed protégés. Using the cyclical model, while the novelty of early academic irritants are to be acknowledged, learners’ emotionality is identified as raw material for boosting both qualitative and quantitative research skills, within clearly defined workplaces’ standards. The acquisition of relevant skills and its benefits is therefore sinequanon for nurturing and sustaining research culture especially in DHE.

Research in palliative care is gaining momentum and good quality research is helping form an evidence base which clinicians will be able to work within. There are ongoing challenges with carrying out research in palliative care, including high attrition rates, culture and ethical views around research in patients with terminal illness, funding, and gatekeeping. However, it is essential that to provide the best care that robust research is carried out. This can take the form of qualitative and quantitative research, and both are useful and valid in developing a research base of evidence if they are used in the correct contexts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Surya Adi Sasmita

In the era of disruption of the industrial revolution 4.0 as it is today, there are almost no difficulties in meeting information needs. Both information that is educational or information that is entertainment. A librarian is a profession whose job is to provide and present information to its users. how is the level of readiness of higher education librarians in the era of disruption including what factors affect the readiness of librarians and how librarians adjust to the era of disruption 4.0. In this study using the method of Quantitative Research. This method was chosen by the author because the author wanted to know the level of readiness to implement the development of information technology with the basis or tools on the model developed by Mutula and Brakel. E Readiness, shows a value of 3.393. The value can mean “Ready”. This average calculation is obtained from the average results for each sub-indicator which then becomes the value for each segment or indicator and then is averaged again to find the value of readiness information for the era of disruption 4.0.   Pada era disrupsi revolusi industri 4.0 seperti saat ini, hampir tidak ada kesulitan dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi. Baik informasi yang bersifat pendidikan ataupun informasi yang bersifat hiburan. Pustakawan salah satu profesi yang bertugas menyediakan dan menyajikan informasi bagi penggunanya. bagaimana tingkat kesiapan pustakawan peguruan tinggi dalam era disrupsi termasuk faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kesiapan dari pustakawan dan bagaimana pustakawan dalam menyesuaikan diri dalam era disrupsi 4.0. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quantitative Research. Metode ini dipilih penulis karena penulis ingin mengetahui tingkat kesiapan implementasi perkembangan teknologi informasi dengan dasar atau tool pada model yang dikembangkan mutula dan brakel. E Readiness, menunjukan nilai 3,393. Nilai tersebut dapat berarti “Siap”. Perhitungan rata – rata ini didapatkan dari hasil rata – rata pada setiap sub indikator yang kemudian menjadi nilai pada setiap segmen atau indikator dan kemudian di rata – rata kembali untuk menemukan nilai keterangan kesiapan terhadap era disrupsi 4.0.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
GOVERNANCE: JURNAL POLITIK LOKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of human resource competence on the implementation of performance-based budget in the Regional Financial Management Agency of North Nias Regency. The research method used in this research is the method of mixed methods, that is the combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The sample in this study amounted to 35 respondents. Based on purposive sampling. The location of this research is at the Regional Financial Management Agency of North Nias Regency. The result of the research shows that the competence of human resources bepengaruh positive and significant to the implementation of performance-based budget in the Regional Financial Management Agency of North Nias Regency with a value of 0.896 which means the correlation or the relationship between the variables of human resource competence to the implementation of performance-based budget has a strong relationship and is positive.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn Loewen ◽  
Talip Gönülal ◽  
Daniel R. Isbell ◽  
Laura Ballard ◽  
Dustin Crowther ◽  
...  

AbstractDespite the prevalence of quantitative approaches in applied linguistics (AL) and second language acquisition (SLA) research (Gass, 2009), evidence indicates a need for improvement in analyzing and reporting SLA data (e.g., Larson-Hall & Plonsky, 2015). However, to improve quantitative research, researchers must possess the statistical knowledge necessary to conduct quality research. This study assesses AL and SLA researchers’ knowledge of key statistical concepts on a statistical knowledge test. One hundred and ninety-eight AL and SLA researchers from North America and Europe responded to 26 discipline-specific questions designed to measure participants’ ability to (a) understand basic statistical concepts and procedures, (b) interpret statistical analyses, and (c) critically evaluate statistical information. Results indicate that participants generally understood basic descriptive statistics, but performance on items requiring more advanced statistical knowledge was lower. Quantitative research orientation, number of statistics courses taken, and frequent use of statistics textbooks had positive influences on researchers’ statistical knowledge.


Author(s):  
Ioannis Velentzas ◽  
Spyridon Doukakis

This article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of distance education in Mathematics for higher education students. A digital course in Differential Calculus was created, which was evaluated by the students who participated in it. The aim of the quantitative research carried out was to identify the conditions needed for the implementation of a digital distance education model. The design includes the integration of activities based on learning theories at targeted points of the distance learning. From the results, it appears that the students achieved the learning outcomes that were identified. Moreover, the integration of the relevant activities had a positive impact on the students, who a) positively evaluated the program they attended and b) stated that their knowledge was enhanced at the issues negotiated on the course.


Author(s):  
Qisthy Arinal Haq ◽  
Eliana Wulandari

The number of potato processors in Cikajang Sub-district Garut District is still relatively small, while Cikajang Sub-district Garut District is one of the production centers of potato commodities, which means the availability of abundant raw materials and has potential to be processed into other products to create added value. This problem can be caused by lack of information regarding the amount of added value that can be obtained from the processing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the business efficiency and added value of potato processing. This study uses a quantitative research design with a questionnaire as a research instrument to 11 potato processors in Cikajang Sub-district, Garut District using the census method in September – November 2019. Data sources used are primary and secondary data. The data collected was processed using the business efficiency analysis method (RC ratio) and Hayami method. The results showed that the efficiency of processing potatoes into potato chips in Cikajang Sub-district was 1.8 and the added value obtained was Rp 10,647.4 / kg of potato raw material with a value-added ratio of 48.04%.


Author(s):  
Gary Goertz ◽  
James Mahoney

Some in the social sciences argue that the same logic applies to both qualitative and quantitative research methods. This book demonstrates that these two paradigms constitute different cultures, each internally coherent yet marked by contrasting norms, practices, and toolkits. The book identifies and discusses major differences between these two traditions that touch nearly every aspect of social science research, including design, goals, causal effects and models, concepts and measurement, data analysis, and case selection. Although focused on the differences between qualitative and quantitative research, the book also seeks to promote toleration, exchange, and learning by enabling scholars to think beyond their own culture and see an alternative scientific worldview. The book is written in an easily accessible style and features a host of real-world examples to illustrate methodological points.


No teaching method has evolved as much as distance education, in the state of Amazonas this would not be different, especially in higher education. Distance Education is a modality where the student is separated from the teacher and uses several communication technologies around all his learning. The methods used were bibliographic, documentary and quantitative. The researched environment was the capital city of Manaus and the municipality of Maués, with the application of the closed questionnaire aimed at higher education students. Our objective was to question certain nuances as their benefits and challenges for those who study Distance Education in the different locations of the State of Amazonas. The result was the realization that among its many advantages in the execution of education, time is considered the main one, and the loss of deadlines its greatest disadvantage, besides the concept of distance education is already well known by university students. Thus, it is well known that with the passing of time and with the progress of the state's modernization, distance education is gradually becoming the most practical means of teaching.


Author(s):  
Сергей Александрович Грязнов

Технологии меняют образ жизни и деятельность человека. Глобальная сеть Интернет облегчает быстрый доступ к полезной информации. Социальная, культурная и образовательная конкурентоспособность находятся под влиянием образовательных технологий, которые положительно влияют на стиль, продолжительность и метод обучения в высших учебных заведениях. Дистанционное образование возможно применять и как полноценную самодостаточную форму, и как дополнение к классическому обучению в аудиториях. Автор рассматривает в статье дистанционную форму обучения как альтернативу традиционной форме преподавания в вузах на время периодов самоизоляции (пандемии, сезонные карантины), а также как дополнение к традиционным формам обучения. Анализируются проблемные и положительные аспекты применения данной формы. Указаны возможные форматы обучения в условиях дистанционного образования. Выделены сильные и слабые стороны использования некоторых технологий. Technologies alter the way of living and work of a person. The Internet world network makes it easier to quickly access useful information. Social, cultural and educational competitiveness are influenced by educational technologies that positively influence the style, duration and method of education in higher education institutions. Distance education can be used as a full-fledged self-sufficient form, or as a Supplement to classical training in classrooms. The author considers distance learning as an alternative to the traditional form of teaching in higher education institutions during periods of self-isolation (pandemics, seasonal quarantines), as well as as an addition to traditional forms of education. The problem and positive aspects of using this form are analyzed. Possible formats of training in the conditions of distance education are specified. The strengths and weaknesses of the use of certain technologies are highlighted.


Public Voices ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Mark Peterson

"Distance education" at the college level is well over a century old.  It has served the needs of a numerically large, but proportionately small population of learners who have eschewed the campus classroom.  These correspondence school enrollees, educational TV watchers, and audiocassette listeners have had only modest impact on the structure, mission, and strategy of the institutions serving them.  But that is now changing, and changing very dramatically.  The advent of the Internet, interactive television technology, and web-based instructional software, coupled with administrative and political perceptions of educational reformation and fiscal efficiency, may be causing nothing less than a revolution in higher education.  By applying a feminist model of assessment called "unthinking technology," that is to say, exploring the potential, but unthought of socio-political aspects of this technological revolution, this paper raises significant questions about the security of the traditional academic enterprise.  "The Politics of Distance Education" urges a pro-active embrace of these technologies by the academy in order to enable a legitimate "competency for grievance" so that the protection of the validity of higher education, and legitimacy of the academic profession can be ethically defended and publicly respected, rather than being viewed as mulish resistance to the inevitable.


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