Research on the Operation Efficiency of Science and Technology Innovation Incubator Under Different Leading Modes

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-49
Author(s):  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Liyao Pan ◽  
Xiaomin Du
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Western China ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Upgrading ◽  
Chinese Context ◽  
Economic Zones

The incubator of scientific and technological innovation plays an important role in leading scientific and technological innovation, accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and promoting industrial upgrading and transformation. The Chinese economy is in the transition stage, so the research on the operating efficiency of the incubator of scientific and technological innovation based on the Chinese context has its unique value. In this study, combined with Chinese context, the business incubator is divided into two main modes: government and private. By using DEA research method, this chapter analyzes a series of problems, such as the overall difference and difference grade of the operating efficiency of incubators among the four major economic zones of China, the comparison of the operating efficiency of different modes between Northeast and Western regions, and the gap between private-led incubators in eastern China and private-led incubators in Northeast and Western China.

Supporting Small and Medium Enterpries to Access Technological Innovation State Fund: International Experience and Lessons for Vietnam

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huong Vu Thanh ◽  
Thu Anh Nguyen ◽  
Mai Thi Thanh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Nations ◽  
State Fund

Technological innovation state funds supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are not common in the developing countries like Vietnam, but are common in the developed nations like the European countries and Korea. The financial and non-financial support of these funds has contributed significantly to the development of many SMEs. Learning from the funds which have successfully facilitated SMEs in innovating and developing advanced technologies is meaningful to the Vietnamese sicence and techonology management bodies and state funds. This article will review the experience of some typical fund in supporting SMEs, thereby providing some lessons for technology innovation Funds of Vietnam to create a more favorable environment for SMEs to access funds.

scholarly journals Does the Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy Promote Green Technology Innovation? Based on Green Patent Data of Chinese A-Share Listed Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3695
Author(s):  
Jintao Ma ◽  
Qiuguang Hu ◽  
Weiteng Shen ◽  
Xinyi Wei
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Green Technology ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Corporate Financing ◽  
Multiple Dimensions ◽  
Low Carbon City ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Share

To cope with climate change and achieve sustainable development, low-carbon city pilot policies have been implemented. An objective assessment of the performance of these policies facilitates not only the implementation of relevant work in pilot areas, but also the further promotion of these policies. This study uses A-share listed enterprises from 2005 to 2019 and creates a multi-period difference-in-differences model to explore the impact of low-carbon city pilot policies on corporate green technology innovation from multiple dimensions. Results show that (1) low-carbon city pilot policies stimulates the green technological innovation of enterprises as manifested in their application of green invention patents; (2) the introduction of pilot policies is highly conducive to green technological innovation in eastern cities and enterprises in high-carbon emission industries; and (3) tax incentives and government subsidies are important fiscal and taxation tools that play the role of pilot policies in low-carbon cities. By alleviating corporate financing constraints, these policies effectively promote the green technological innovation of enterprises. This study expands the research on the performance of low-carbon city pilot policies and provides data support for a follow-up implementation and promotion of policies from the micro perspective at the enterprise level.

Pengalaman Penumpang Terhadap Penerapan Digitalisasi Fasilitas Bandara di Bandara Udara Kualanamu Medan

WARTA ARDHIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-95
Author(s):  
Dina Yuliana ◽  
Kristiono Setyadi ◽  
Pribadi Asih
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Multiple Response ◽  
Airport Operations ◽  
Flight Schedules ◽  
Cross Tabulation

PT Angkasa Pura II manages Kualanamu Medan Airport. Kualanamu Airport has been develop airport digital facilities. The development of facility technology has aim to improve services for passengers and efficiency of airport operations. This research aims to identify passengers experience in order to improve services through digitizing airport facilities. The research method used descriptive analysis, multiple response analysis and crosstab (cross tabulation). The results has been show that Kualanamu Airport is smart (71.42%). Passengers need technological innovation and realtime facilities to help them in airport. Technological innovation required ie facilities for monitoring baggage and online reservations (74%), applications for shopping / restaurant / entertainmentat airports (73%), customs (70%), vehicle parking (69%) and check in (66%). Realtime Facility required ie facility for check-in (71%), flight schedules and monitoring of baggage movements (64%), airport information facilitiy and boarding gates (63%), vehicle parking at the airport (58%) and customs (54%).

scholarly journals Does Mobile Phone Penetration Affect Divorce Rate? Evidence from China

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaping Zhang ◽  
Mingwang Cheng ◽  
Xinyu Wei ◽  
Xiaomei Gong
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Central China ◽  
Western China ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Lag Times ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Impact

Marital happiness is an important symbol of social harmony and can help promote sustainable economic and social development. In recent years, the rapid rise of the divorce rate in China, a country where the divorce rate had previously been low, has attracted wide attention. However, few articles have focused on the popularization of information and communication technology's impact on China’s rising divorce rate in recent years. As a first attempt, the provincial panel data during the period 2001–2016 is applied to study quantitatively the relationship between mobile phone penetration and the divorce rate. In order to get more reliable estimation results, this paper uses two indicators to measure the divorce rate, and quantile regression is applied for further analysis. Additionally, one-year to five-year lag times of the mobile phone penetration are used as the core explanatory variables in order to analyse the lagging effect of mobile phone penetration on divorce rate. The result shows that the correlation between the mobile phone penetration and the divorce rate was statistically positive significant in China during the period 2001–2016. Furthermore, the paper also finds that mobile phone penetration had the greatest impact on divorce rate in central China, followed by eastern China, but it was not obvious in western China during this period. From a technological perspective, this paper provides some possible explanations for the rising divorce rate in China in recent years, and further enriches the relevant research on the impact of the development of information and communication technology on societal changes.

"OF + N" Theoretical Method and Practice to Create Inventive and Innovative Topics

2011 ◽  
Vol 464 ◽  
pp. 730-735
Author(s):  
Yan Nian Rui ◽  
Xiao Mei Jiang ◽  
Kai Qiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Innovative Design ◽  
Short Method

How to master the technology innovation and method and technique in product exploitation, has been always one of the issues of research and discussion. Based on more than 40 years’ experiences of engagement in mechanical and electrical technology on product research, design, teaching, the author proposed and constructed "OF + N" theoretical method (for short: method of creating inventive and innovative topics) suitable for technological innovation and product development. Some innovative design was implemented using the theoretical method through years of research and probe.

scholarly journals Regional Green Development and Spatial Evolution in China: Abiding by Theory of Dissipative Structure

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 04008
Author(s):  
Fumin Deng ◽  
Hui Zhu ◽  
Xuedong Liang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Dissipative Structure ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Indicator System ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Central China ◽  
Western China ◽  
Brusselator Model ◽  
Energy Factors ◽  
Green Development

Regional green development can commendably abide by the theory of dissipative structure. The relative dissipative characteristics taken on by regional development are analyzed, in which the energy factors and resources factors are incorporated into the green economic development and green environment support subsystems (2GE system) in line with the definite input characteristics. A more representative indicator system is established, with positive and negative entropy indexes involved. As Brusselator model and information entropy method are employed to calculate the data of 30 China’s provinces from 2008 to 2015, the findings bespeak that green development in China lays particular stress on green economic development assuming higher environment pressure and cost. The development among various regions is getting progressively and evidently different, which is manifested as potent economic base and abundant natural resources in the Eastern China; the backward green economic development and the progress of green environment in Central China; the pursuit of green economic development at the expense of the green environment in Western China and Northeastern China.

scholarly journals Spatiotemporal Changes of Chemical Fertilizer Application and Its Environmental Risks in China from 2000 to 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 11911
Author(s):  
Yuanzhi Guo ◽  
Jieyong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Eastern China ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Western China ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Spatiotemporal Pattern ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Continuous Increase

Chemical fertilizers are important inputs in agricultural production. They not only increase crop yield but also bring many negative effects, such as agricultural non-point source pollution. Therefore, a scientific understanding of the regional differences in chemical fertilizer application and its environmental risks is of significance to promote China’s agricultural development. In this study, we analyzed the spatiotemporal pattern of chemical fertilizer application intensity (CFAI) in China since 2000, evaluated the environmental risks of provincial CFAI, and investigated the internal mechanism behind them. The results showed that the total amount and intensity of chemical fertilizer application in China from 2000 to 2019 presented a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. In 2000 and 2019, provincial CFAI in eastern China was generally higher than that in central and western China, and the environmental risks of provincial CFAI were spatially characterized by “high in the north and low in the south”. Factors such as poor soil conditions, unreasonable farming structure and backward fertilization methods are the main reasons for the continuous increase in the total amount and intensity of chemical fertilizer application, while the construction of ecological civilization and the transformation of society and economy are the main reasons for their decline. Finally, measures such as targeted fertilization, adjusting the use structure of chemical fertilizers, improving fertilization methods and replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers are proposed to promote the quantity reduction and efficiency increase of chemical fertilizer application in China.

scholarly journals Carbonaceous aerosols in China: top-down constraints on primary sources and estimation of secondary contribution

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 28219-28272 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.-M. Fu ◽  
J. J. Cao ◽  
X. Y. Zhang ◽  
S. C. Lee ◽  
Q. Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eastern China ◽  
Western China ◽  
Spatiotemporal Variability ◽  
Anthropogenic Source ◽  
Carbonaceous Aerosols ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Bottom Up ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Secondary Formation ◽  
Emission Estimate

Abstract. We simulate elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) aerosols in China and compare model results to surface measurements at Chinese rural and background sites, with the goal of deriving "top-down" emission estimates of EC and OC, as well as better quantifying the secondary sources of OC. We include in the model state-of-the-science Chinese "bottom-up" emission inventories for EC (1.92 Tg C yr−1) and OC (3.95 Tg C yr−1), as well as updated secondary OC formation pathways. The average simulated annual mean EC concentration at rural and background site is 1.1 μg C m−3, 56% lower than the observed 2.5 μg C m−3. The average simulated annual mean OC concentration at rural and background sites is 3.4 μg C m−3, 76% lower than the observed 14 μg C m−3. Multiple regression to fit surface monthly mean EC observations at rural and background sites yields best estimate of Chinese EC source of 3.05 ± 0.78 Tg C yr−1. Based on the top-down EC emission estimate and observed seasonal primary OC/EC ratios, we estimate Chinese OC total emissions to be 6.67 ± 1.30 Tg C yr−1. Using these top-down estimates, the simulated average annual mean EC concentration at rural and background sites significantly improved to 1.9 μg C m−3. However, the model still significantly underestimates observed OC in all seasons (simulated average annual mean OC at rural and background sites is 5.4 μg C m−3), with little skill in capturing the spatiotemporal variability. Secondary formation accounts for 21% of Chinese annual mean surface OC in the model, with isoprene being the most important precursor. In summer, as high as 62% of the observed surface OC may be due to secondary formation in eastern China. Our analysis points to three shortcomings in the current bottom-up inventories of Chinese carbonaceous aerosols: (1) the anthropogenic source is severely underestimated, particularly for OC; (2) there is a missing source in western China, likely associated with the use of biofuels or other low-quality fuels for heating; and (3) sources in fall are not well represented, either because the seasonal shifting of emissions and/or secondary formation are poorly captured or because specific fall emission events are missing. More regional measurements with better spatiotemporal coverage are needed to resolve these shortcomings.

scholarly journals Research on Resource Integration Mechanism of Science and Technology Innovation Service Platform

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 02063
Author(s):  
Yue Li ◽  
Yongxing Xu ◽  
Xiangying Ma ◽  
Chuan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Resource Integration ◽  
Timely Manner ◽  
Service Platform ◽  
Healthy Development ◽  
Integration Mechanism ◽  
Changing Trend ◽  
Technological Integration

The resource integration of the scientific and technological innovation service platform is to accurately grasp the changing trend of users’ innovation needs through big data, tap potential innovation needs, provide effective innovation services in a timely manner, and improve the utilization efficiency of innovation resources. Through the analysis of resources and the research of reorganization, it is possible to further clarify the integration mechanism of scientific and technological innovation service resources and realize the rapid and healthy development of service resources with technological integration.

scholarly journals Sustainable Innovation Governance: An Analysis of Regional Innovation with a Super Efficiency Slack-Based Measure Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 3008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Xu ◽  
Lawrence Loh ◽  
Qiang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Western China ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Total Energy Consumption ◽  
Super Efficiency ◽  
Sustainable Innovation ◽  
Innovation Governance

As China is undergoing economic transformation and facing increasing energy and environmental problems, it is essential to pay special attention to sustainable innovation governance. This research took industrial waste and total energy consumption into consideration and uses a super efficiency slack-based measure (SBM) model to empirically evaluate the regional innovation efficiency of Chinese provinces. The results showed that the efficiency of China’s regional sustainable innovation has not changed significantly over recent years. In addition, the results also showed large and varying degrees of innovation efficiency across different provinces. Eastern China, in comparison to central and western China, showed higher innovation efficiency. In addition, we found a slightly increasing trend in terms of innovation efficiency disparities between the three areas. On the basis of these findings, the reasons for the innovation efficiency gap between different regions were analyzed. The impacts of influential factors on sustainable innovation efficiency were further explored. We found that technology market maturity affected sustainable innovation efficiency positively, while government funding had a negative impact on sustainable innovation efficiency. Industrial structure and environmental regulations had no significant effect on sustainable innovation efficiency. Finally, some implications for improving governance performance in terms of sustainable innovation were provided.

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