The Ecological Strategies on Development of Rural Communities in Northwest China

2014 ◽  
Vol 641-642 ◽  
pp. 598-602
Author(s):  
Zhi Chun Yu ◽  
Zhen Lin Lei
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Local History ◽  
Ecological Strategies ◽  
Ecological Process ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
House Construction ◽  
The Village

Nowadays faced with opportunities and challenges under a rapid urbanization, it is severe existing situations of rural area in Northwest China. From the village planning to its house construction, we need to follow the ecological and sustainable way, emphasize the application on ecology in architecture, inherit and revolution local history and culture, pass on the indigenous eco-experience and utilize the modern techniques to solve the organic replenishment of the traditional dwelling. To establishing the ecological rural community in Northwest China, that is our goals, push the ecological process of Northwest country forward.

scholarly journals The Boundaries of the Djamaat: The Particular Features of Dangestan’s Translocal Communities in the Context of Migration Flows Within the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-118
Author(s):  
Екатерина Леонидовна Капустина
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Global Village ◽  
Social Entity ◽  
Home Village ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Village

This paper analyses the contemporary structure and functioning of Dagestan’s rural communities in a context of internal Russian migration, particularly to the cities of Western Siberia. The concepts of transnationalism and translocality are deployed as a theoretical framework to analyse the migrant and his social world without detaching ourselves from the donor community, the djamaat. It is argued that the Dagestan rural community, in the course of the migration processes of recent decades, can no longer be viewed merely as a local social entity. A new translocal community has emerged, organized on the principle of the 'Global Village', that consists of migrants, their family members and non-migrants remaining in the home villages. Translocal migrants, existing simultaneously in several geographically separated points, continue to construct their identity and their social networks, a process that fosters a sense of belonging to a Dagestani village. The donor rural community is an important space where migrants can demonstrate personal successes and new entrepreneurial and philanthropic economic activities. Migrants invest not only in their own households but also help their native villages as a whole through entrepreneurial activity and financial support. In addition, the key moments of life remain rooted in the village. Migrants prefer to find a marriage partner from their home village. The home village is also seen to be the only acceptable burial place for deceased migrants. A major role in the consolidation of a translocal djamaat is played by Internet resources such as social networks and messenger programmes, which construct social networks and maintain communication among fellow countrymen in real time. This preference for preserving ties to one’s rural locality even after resettlement out of the village and the Republic of Dagestan, as well as the maintenance of translocal links, allow us to speak of a new social entity: the translocal community.

scholarly journals REVIEW ON THE MANIFESTATIONS OF RURAL HOLLOWING

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-145
Author(s):  
Norhafiza binti Abdullah ◽  
AINUR ZAIREEN ZAINUDIN ◽  
NURUL HAWANI IDRIS
Keyword(s):  
Rural Area ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
The World ◽  
The Village ◽  
Significant Attention

Rural hollowing is a recent geographic phenomenon that has received significant attention in China, which experienced rapid urbanization. It is formed due to many houses was kept empty by the owner and a lot of new rural house were built outside the village and retaining the old ones in the inner village. It has led to the wasteful use of land resources and abandoned the houses. The purpose of this paper is to review recent research on the manifestation of rural hollowing phenomenon around the world. In this regard, is revise done based on two objectives: Firstly, to identify each manifestation of rural hollowing and secondly to examine the characteristics of each manifestation. The review made mainly in accordance with point researchers findings particularly on the Phenomenon of Rural Hollowing in rural China, Iran, Europe, and other developed countries or regions. The review found that the problems of rural hollowing manifest themselves in the following aspect: land hollowing (LH); population hollowing (PH); economic hollowing (EH); physical hollowing (PhH); hollowing of infrastructure and social services (IH); and cultural hollowing (CH). Each of the manifestations has its own characteristics in order to categorize each of the manifestations of rural hollowing. The review is particularly useful especially in Malaysia, and need for further research in Malaysia according to the problems of vacant and idle houses in the rural area. 

scholarly journals Legitimasi Kedudukan Kepala Desa dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Agraria

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Sri Anggraini Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Rezky Panji Perdana Martua Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Community Justice ◽  
The Village

The agrarian disputes often occur in rural areas, considering that the majority of the livelihoods of rural communities are farmers. In this regard, rural communities also cannot be avoided from agrarian conflicts that occur between residents, including in terms of inheritance. This social legal research aims to analyze the factors causing the occurrence of agrarian conflicts in rural areas; and explain the role of the village head in dealing with disputes related to land. This empirical legal research uses a qualitative approach that is based on primary data and secondary data as obtained through a series of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that rural communities tend to choose the head of village as the party that resolves agrarian disputes in rural areas. Therefore, the rural community perspective believes and considers the head of village to be able to provide a sense of community justice. The scheme used by the head of village is mediation or what is often called 'deliberation for consensus'. KEYWORDS: Land, Customary Law, Head of Village, Amadanom, Malang.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI KUNCI UTAMA PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA DULUMAI KECAMATAN PAMONA PUSELEMBA KABUPATEN POSO PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Jeane Mantiri ◽  
Cynthia Maria Siwi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The Third ◽  
Productive Area ◽  
The Village ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Area Management

This study aims to analyzed and assess the process of using village funds derived since march 2017, adjusted to priority development program by president Joko Widodo called “NAWACITA”on the third point of building the outskirts  of Indonesia from the periphery. The village funds distributed annually are itended to improve the economy of rural communities, and make the village as a productive area, considering Indonesia is an agrarian country consisting of many villages. In accordance with the regional autonomy system adopted by the Indonesian government system, villages have an important role to manage the village funds themselves. The project of this research is the use of village funds in Dulumai Village, Pamona Puselemba sub-district, Poso district, Central Sulawesi Province. Keyword:Excellent Product of Rural Area, Management of Village Fund.

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Village Fund Management On Increasing Community Welfare With Management Religiosity Behavior As Moderating Variables

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-64
Author(s):  
Aswadi Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Fund Management ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Community welfare is one of the goals expected by each region including in Padangsidimpuan city. Based on data obtained the amount of poverty in Padangsidimpuan city experienced fluctuations from 2008 to 2015. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an effect of the effectiveness of village fund management on improving the welfare of rural communities in Padangsidimpuan city. Does the manager’s religiosity behavior moderate the influence of village fund management by increasing the welfare of rural communities in Padangsidimpuan City? This type of research is causality research using quantitative data. The population of this study is the village community in the city of Padangsidimpuan with a total of 41 villages. Given the limitations of the author, the sample in this study was taken by 5 people from each village, namely 5 x 41 villages = 205 villagers. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and data analysis conducted with Smart PLS. Based on the results, it was found the value of the village fund management pathway affected the welfare of the village community of 5.875 with a probability value of 0.024. Because the t-count value (5.875) is greater than critical t (1.96) at the 5% error rate, it can be concluded there is an effect of the effectiveness of village fund management on improving the welfare of rural communities in Padangsidimpuan City. And the t-count value of the manager's religiosity behavior trends moderates the relationship of village fund management to rural community welfare of 0.458 with a probability value of 0.031. Because the t-count (0.458) is greater than the critical t (1.96) at the 5% error rate, it can be concluded that the manager's religiosity behavior can moderate the relationship between village fund management and the improvement of the welfare of rural communities in Padangsidimpuan City.

scholarly journals STRUKTUR MASYARAKAT DAN KEPEMIMPINAN: KASUS PEDESAAN DI JAWA

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Political System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Development Effort ◽  
Still Life ◽  
Eastern Culture ◽  
Community Agencies ◽  
The Village

This paper aims to examine the influence of the meeting of two cultures, namely the Eastern culture (Javanese) and the West (Europe mainly Dutch), which each have a different social structure. The Ducth culture has affected on rural community of Java. This study is based on the review of secondary data collected from literature. The problem addressed in this paper is, whether socio-political system of a traditional nature is still alive and give benefit to rural communities when the socio-economic development effort conducting at the present time? Based on the framework and Etzioni Tjondronegoro applied to the structure of community and leadership in Java, it can be concluded that: (1) Nepotism loosened in some places/villages in Java. However, in another village, it still preserved. (2) There is a marginalisation occured to the most vulnerable groups. (3) Sodality can still be found at the village level. (4) Congruent type in rural community in Java, which are still alive in certain villages, is a type of Nepotism-Faithful.  It can conclude that, the socio-political system of traditional still life in Java and it has a tendency to marginalize the landless communities. For the development community agencies, they needs to consider a vulnerable groups to make sure that benefits of development can distribute equally.

scholarly journals KONSEP KAMPUNG PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KERJA

Vitruvian ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
La Ode Abdul Rachmad Sabdin Andisiri ◽  
Ishak Kadir ◽  
Muhammad Zakaria Umar
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Community Resources ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
The Village

Pembangunan perdesaan adalah bagian integral dari pembangunan Indonesia, hakekat pembangunan adalah pembangunan manusia dan sumber daya manusia di perdesaan masih sangat rendah sehingga, arah pembangunan desa sebaiknya mengutamakan manusia dan penciptaan lapangan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1)  mengetahui fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat perdesaan sebagai prasarana belajar, (2) menemukan rumusan kawasan binaan kampung kerja sebagai kawasan aglomerasii pendidikan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini diselenggarakan di Kabupaten Muna dan metode penelitian ini berlandaskan pada paradigma post-positivisme yakni metode studi kasus pendekatan kualitatif dimana aspek – aspek yang dianalisis adalah angkatan kerja, sektor ekonomi, kebutuhan bangunan, infrastruktur, dan zonasi keruangan. Penelitian ini menemukan dua temuan (1) kebutuhan akan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk peningkatan kualitas angkatan kerja, (2) rumusan model kawasan binaan kampung pendidikan dan pelatihan kerja sebagai kawasan aglomerasi peningkatan sumber daya manusia perdesaan.Rural development is an integral part of Indonesia's development, the essence of development is human development and human resources in rural areas are still very low so that the direction of rural development should prioritize humans and job creation. The objetives of this research are (1) find out the facilities needed by rural communities as learning infrastructure, (2) find the formulation of the working area of the working village as an educational agglomeration area as an effort to improve the quality of rural community resources. This research was conducted in Muna Regency and this research method was based on the post-positivism paradigm, a case study method of qualitative approach where the aspects analyzed were labor force, economic sector, building needs, infrastructure, and spatial zoning. This study found two findings (1) the need for facilities needed to improve the quality of the workforce, (2) the formulation of the model of the village built area of education and job training as an agglomeration area to increase rural human resources.  

scholarly journals Review on Manifestations of Rural Hollowing

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 480-485
Keyword(s):  
Rural Area ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
The World ◽  
The Village ◽  
Significant Attention

Rural hollowing is a recent geographic phenomenon that has received significant attention in China, which experienced rapid urbanization. It is formed due to many houses was kept empty by the owner and a lot of new rural house were built outside the village and retaining the old ones in the inner village. It has led to the wasteful use of land resources and abandoned the houses. The purpose of this paper is to review recent research on the manifestation of rural hollowing phenomenon around the world. In this regard, is revise done based on two objectives: Firstly, to identify each manifestation of rural hollowing and secondly to examine the characteristics of each manifestation. The review made mainly in accordance with point researchers findings particularly on the Phenomenon of Rural Hollowing in China, Iran, Europe, and other developed countries or regions. The review found that the problems of rural hollowing manifest themselves in the following aspect: Land Hollowing, Population Hollowing, Economic Hollowing, Physical Hollowing, Infrastructure and Social Services Hollowing, and Cultural Hollowing. Each of manifestations has its own characteristics in order to categorize each of the manifestations of rural hollowing. The review is particularly useful especially in Malaysia, and need for further research in Malaysia according to the problems of vacant and idle houses in the rural area

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Petani Oleh Komunitas TIK

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didit Praditya
Keyword(s):  
Rural Area ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
West Java ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Village

With a great population of farmers particularly in rural area, makes the study concerning farmer empowerment in supporting people's independent and productivity become important to conduct. The research is qualitative through the interview, observation, and documentation of ICT community in the empowerment of rural community on agricultural aspect including the obstacles and challenges emerges.  The study analyzed the activity concerning the empowerment of farmer by ICT community in 4 (four) cities/regencies in West Java (Ciamis, Garut, Majalengka, and Indramayu Regency, and Sukabumi City) and the model of the activity.  Based on the research, the activity of ICT community in empowering ICT has not been performed, directly related with farmer nor specifically in agricultural aspect. Based on proposed model, the activity of ICT empowerment to the farmer by ICT community, specifically:  (1) Meeting and assisting (workshop) about ICT to farmer/farmer group directly/particularly in the use of ICT among farmer. (2) Developing ICT-based service for agriculture. (3) Socialization the benefit of ICT in developing agriculture. (4) Encourage productivity of agriculture product, and dissemination/promotion the village potency and agricultural product. (5) Cooperating with the village in assisting the use of ICT.

scholarly journals Chicken housing among the rural community of Tonj County in South Sudan: Types and designs

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
A. S. Jubara ◽  
◽  
J. Danga ◽  
J. A. Deng ◽  
E. B. Ochi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
South Sudan ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rural Settings ◽  
Farmers Field School ◽  
The Village

Rural communities usually exert talents and arts in the construction of chickens’ shelters as a token for chickens’ contributions to their livelihoods worldwide. A purposive cross-sectional study was conducted to highlight types and designs of rural chickens’ houses among the village/Boma communities in Tonj County, South Sudan. A total of 400 (four hundred) households owning chickens were randomly selected from 4 (four) villages for the study. A stratified randomized sample collection method, direct interview, enumeration and observations were used. Observations revealed that 271 (67.75%) of the households built houses above the ground level compared to 129 (32.25%) that built close to the ground level. 117 (43.17%) of the households preferred the dome shaped design houses, meanwhile 192(48%) frequently utilized bamboos for constructing the houses. The study concluded that high proportion of rural community was aware of the importance of housing to chickens. Furthermore, the dome shaped design and the bamboos were preferred for chickens’ houses. Farmers Field School (FFS) is needed for educating households to develop inclusive housing structures that realize more benefits and disseminate reciprocation of such study elsewhere in similar rural settings of South Sudan.

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