Competitive Adsorption of Lead, Copper and Zinc Ions on Polymeric Al/Fe Modified Clinoptilolite

2010 ◽  
Vol 156-157 ◽  
pp. 900-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yu Wang ◽  
Hui Fei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Competitive Adsorption ◽  
Metal Adsorption ◽  
Zinc Ions ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Copper And Zinc ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Modified Clinoptilolite

The individual and competitive adsorption capacities of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ on clinoptilolite and polymeric Al/Fe modified clinoptilolite were studied. In single systems, adsorption capacity of Pb2+ exceeded that of Cu2+ and Zn2+, and the adsorption capacities of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ by polymeric Al/Fe modified clinoptilolite were greater than clinoptilolite. In binary isometric competition adsorption, adsorption capacities of Pb2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ by clinoptilolite and polymeric Al/Fe modified clinoptilolite decreased compared with single systems. In binary non -isometric competition adsorption, adsorption of Zn2+ from solutions containing a fixed Zn2+ concentration was severely depressed (34%, 26% by clinoptilolite and polymeric Al/Fe (PAFC) modified clinoptilolite, respectively) by increasing the concentration of Cu2+ in the solution, but inverting the roles of Cu2+ and Zn2+ caused only a relatively minor reduction in adsorption of Cu2+. What,s more in other non-equal competition binary systems, the effect of metal adsorption was little. In general, the strength of adsorption followed the order of Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Zn2+ and the order of PAFC modified clinoptilolite > clinoptilolite.

scholarly journals Molecular Investigation of CO2/CH4 Competitive Adsorption and Confinement in Realistic Shale Kerogen

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenning Zhou ◽  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Haobo Wang ◽  
Xu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Competitive Adsorption ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Sequestration ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Adsorption Performance ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Micropore Filling ◽  
Shale Reservoirs

The adsorption behavior and the mechanism of a CO2/CH4 mixture in shale organic matter play significant roles to predict the carbon dioxide sequestration with enhanced gas recovery (CS-EGR) in shale reservoirs. In the present work, the adsorption performance and the mechanism of a CO2/CH4 binary mixture in realistic shale kerogen were explored by employing grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Specifically, the effects of shale organic type and maturity, temperature, pressure, and moisture content on pure CH4 and the competitive adsorption performance of a CO2/CH4 mixture were investigated. It was found that pressure and temperature have a significant influence on both the adsorption capacity and the selectivity of CO2/CH4. The simulated results also show that the adsorption capacities of CO2/CH4 increase with the maturity level of kerogen. Type II-D kerogen exhibits an obvious superiority in the adsorption capacity of CH4 and CO2 compared with other type II kerogen. In addition, the adsorption capacities of CO2 and CH4 are significantly suppressed in moist kerogen due to the strong adsorption strength of H2O molecules on the kerogen surface. Furthermore, to characterize realistic kerogen pore structure, a slit-like kerogen nanopore was constructed. It was observed that the kerogen nanopore plays an important role in determining the potential of CO2 subsurface sequestration in shale reservoirs. With the increase in nanopore size, a transition of the dominated gas adsorption mechanism from micropore filling to monolayer adsorption on the surface due to confinement effects was found. The results obtained in this study could be helpful to estimate original gas-in-place and evaluate carbon dioxide sequestration capacity in a shale matrix.

scholarly journals SORPTION OF COPPER AND ZINC BY GOETHITE AND HEMATITE

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Bekényiová ◽  
Iveta Štyriaková ◽  
Zuzana Danková
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ion ◽  
Copper Ions ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Batch Adsorption ◽  
Zinc Ions ◽  
Sorption Data ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Copper And Zinc ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Natural And Synthetic

In the present work, the abilities of natural and synthetic samples of goethite and hematite to remove copper Cu(II) ) and zinc Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions were compared. Batch adsorption experiments were performed in order to evaluate the removal efficiency of iron oxide samples. The effect of initial metal ion concentration, initial pH and time on adsorption of copper and zinc onto the iron oxides has been studied. The sorption data were represented by the linearized Langmuir model. Comparing the values of adsorption capacities, there were differences between the natural and synthetic samples, natural and synthetic goethite had higher sorption capacity for both metals than hematite. The copper ions showed higher affinity than zinc ions to all samples.

scholarly journals Kinetics and Size Effects on Adsorption of Cu(II), Cr(III), and Pb(II) Onto Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastic Particles

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxin Han ◽  
Shiyu Wang ◽  
Xue Yu ◽  
Rolf D. Vogt ◽  
Jianfeng Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Size Effects ◽  
Metal Adsorption ◽  
Metal Species ◽  
Large Specific Surface Area ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Adsorption Amount

Due to its small size, large specific surface area and hydrophobicity, microplastics, and the adsorbed contaminants may together cause potential negative effects on ecosystems and human beings. In this study, kinetics and size effects on adsorption of Cu(II), Cr(III), and Pb(II) onto PE, PP and PET microplastic particles were explored. Results indicated that the PE and PET microplastics have the higher adsorption capacity for Cu(II), Cr(III), and Pb(II) than that for PP microplastic. The adsorption capacity was affected by microplastic types and metal species. Among the three metals, Pb(II) had the largest adsorption amount on microplastic particles, especially on PET particles. Moreover, the adsorption capacities of microplastics increase with the decrease of particle size. The metal adsorption capacity of <0.9 mm microplastics is greater than that of 0.9–2 mm and 2–5 mm microplastics. The size effect on metal adsorption was largest for PE microplastic. More attention should be paid in case of the coexistence of heavy metals and tiny PE and PET microplastics in the environment.

Growth of carbon nanotube on micro-sized Al2O3 particle and its application to adsorption of metal ions

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1269-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Huei Hsieh ◽  
Jao-Jia Horng ◽  
Cheng-Kuo Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Competitive Adsorption ◽  
Al2o3 Particle ◽  
Adsorption Model ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Individual Adsorption ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Good Agreement

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown on micron-sized Al2O3 particles in an atmosphere of methane and hydrogen at 700 °C under the catalysis of Fe–Ni nanoparticles that had been deposited on the surface of Al2O3 particles by an electroless plating technique. The individual and competitive adsorption capacities of Pb2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+ from aqueous solution by CNTs on Al2O3 particles were studied. The results showed that the adsorption behavior of these metal ions by as-grown CNTs on Al2O3 particles is in good agreement with the Langmuir adsorption model. The maximum individual adsorption capacities of Pb2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+ from water by as-grown CNTs on Al2O3 particles are 62.50, 27.03, and 9.30 mg/g, respectively. The CNTs on Al2O3 particles have promising potential applications in removing soluble heavy metals from aqueous solutions.

scholarly journals Adsorption of Reactive Brilliant Blue XBR onto Polymeric Adsorbents from Single- and Binary-Solute Solutions

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Zhaoyang ◽  
Long Chao ◽  
Li Aimin ◽  
Jiang Zhenmao ◽  
Liu Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Competitive Adsorption ◽  
Brilliant Blue ◽  
Adsorption Selectivity ◽  
Polymeric Adsorbent ◽  
Ionic Polymer ◽  
Adsorption Sites ◽  
Adsorption Capacities ◽  
Direct Competition ◽  
Polymer Adsorbent

A non-ionic polymer adsorbent (NPA) and its aminated polymeric adsorbent (APA) were prepared and characterized towards adsorption from aqueous solution. Two adsorbates, Reactive Brilliant Blue XBR and 2,4-diaminobenzene sulphonic acid (ABSA), were chosen as adsorbates for competitive adsorption from single-solute solution and binary-solute systems onto the two adsorbents prepared. The results showed that APA, the polymer obtained after amination, exhibited a higher adsorption capacity than NPA towards XBR from the single-solute solution. However, in binary-solute solution adsorption, the presence of ABSA reduced the adsorption capacity towards XBR due to direct competition between XBR and ABSA for the same adsorption sites. This resulted in similar adsorption capacities towards XBR for NPA and APA. Moreover, the adsorption selectivity coefficients obtained for XBR onto ABSA in simultaneous adsorption tests suggested that NPA exhibited more favourable adsorption properties towards the adsorption of XBR from binary-solute systems than APA.

Competitive adsorption of organic solvents using modified and unmodified calcium bentonite clay mineral

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Isotherm ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Competitive Adsorption ◽  
Correlation Factor ◽  
Isotherm Model ◽  
Isotherm Models ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
Calcium Bentonite

Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB)–modified and unmodified calcium bentonite were both used for the competitive adsorption of aromatics (xylene, ethylbenzene and toluene) and petroleum products (gasoline, dual purpose kerosene and diesel) from their aqueous solution. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and expansion tests (adsorption capacity and Foster swelling) measurement were performed in order to evaluate the performance of the adsorbents. The Foster swelling index and adsorption capacity of the DTAB modified calcium bentonite in the organic solvents follow the trend: xylene > ethylbenzene > toluene > gasoline > dual purpose kerosene (DPK) > diesel > water. However, the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent in diesel outweighed the adsorption capacity in DPK at high concentration of DTAB indicating that diesel has higher affinity for high DTAB concentration than DPK. The percentage removal of the solvent is directly proportional to the concentration of DTAB used in modifying the bentonite as well as the contact time between the adsorbent and the solvent, hence modified calcium bentonite adsorbed a higher percentage of organic solvents than the unmodified calcium bentonite. The adsorption characteristics of both adsorbents improved remarkably after proper agitation of the organic solvents, the unmodified calcium bentonite however adsorbed more water than the modified bentonite. Data obtained from adsorption isotherm models confirms that Freundlich adsorption isotherm model was favored more than Langmuir adsorption isotherm model with the correlation factor (R2) of the former tending more towards unity. The adsorption of ethylbenzene using DTAB modified and unmodified calcium bentonites follow a pseudo second order kinetics mechanism, suggesting that the rate determining step of adsorption involves both the adsorbent and the organic solvent.

scholarly journals Molecular simulation of gases competitive adsorption in lignite and analysis of original CO desorption

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Jiren Wang ◽  
Chunhua Zhang ◽  
Zongxiang Li ◽  
Jinchao Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Molecular Simulation ◽  
Competitive Adsorption ◽  
Air Leakage ◽  
Adsorption Characteristics ◽  
Adsorption Sites ◽  
Simulation Based ◽  
Lignite Coal ◽  
Model C ◽  
Grand Canonical

AbstractTo study the adsorption characteristics of CO, CO2, N2, O2, and their binary-components in lignite coal, reveal the influence of CO2 or N2 injection and air leakage on the desorption of CO in goafs, a lignite model (C206H206N2O44) was established, and the supercell structure was optimized under temperatures of 288.15–318.15 K for molecular simulation. Based on molecular dynamics, the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the adsorption characteristics and the Langmuir equation was used to fit the adsorption isotherms of gases. The results show that for single-components, the order of adsorption capacity is CO2 > CO > O2 > N2. For binary-components, the competitive adsorption capacities of CO2 and CO are approximate. In the low-pressure zone, the competitive adsorption capacity of CO2 is stronger than that of CO, and the CO is stronger than N2 or O2. From the simulation, it can be seen that CO2, N2 or O2 will occupy adsorption sites, causing CO desorption. Therefore, to prevent the desorption of the original CO in the goaf, it is not suitable to use CO2 or N2 injection for fire prevention, and the air leakage at the working faces need to be controlled.

scholarly journals Combined Influence of Low-Grade Metakaolins and Natural Zeolite on Compressive Strength and Heavy Metal Adsorption of Geopolymers

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 486
Author(s):  
Alcina Johnson Sudagar ◽  
Slávka Andrejkovičová ◽  
Fernando Rocha ◽  
Carla Patinha ◽  
Maria R. Soares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Natural Zeolite ◽  
Metal Adsorption ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Heavy Metal Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption Model ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Adsorption Capacities

Metakaolins (MKs) prepared from low-grade kaolins located in the Alvarães (A) and Barqueiros (B) regions of Portugal were used as the aluminosilicate source to compare their effect on the compressive strength and heavy metal adsorption of geopolymers. Natural zeolite, an inexpensive, efficient adsorbent, was used as an additive in formulations to enhance geopolymers’ adsorption capacities and reduce MK utilization’s environmental footprint. Geopolymers were synthesized with the replacement of MK by zeolite up to 75 wt.% (A25, B25—25% MK 75% zeolite; A50, B50—50% MK 50% zeolite; A75, B75—75% MK 25% zeolite; A100, B100—100% MK). The molar ratios of SiO2/Al2O3 and Na2O/Al2O3 were kept at 1 to reduce the sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide environmental impact. Geopolymers’ crystallography was identified using X-ray diffraction analysis. The surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy to understand the effect of zeolite incorporation. Chemical analysis using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy yielded information about the geopolymers’ Si/Al ratio. Compressive strength values of geopolymers obtained after 1, 14, and 28 days of curing indicate high strengths of geopolymers with 100% MK (A100—15.4 MPa; B100—32.46 MPa). Therefore, zeolite did not aid in the improvement of the compressive strength of both MK-based geopolymers. The heavy metal (Cd2+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+) adsorption tests exhibit relatively higher adsorption capacities of Barqueiros MK-based geopolymers for all the heavy metals except Cd2+. Moreover, zeolite positively influenced divalent cations’ adsorption on the geopolymers produced from Barqueiros MK as B75 exhibits the highest adsorption capacities, but such an influence is not observed for Alvarães MK-based geopolymers. The general trend of adsorption of the heavy metals of both MK-based geopolymers is Pb2+ > Cd2+ > Cu2+ > Zn2+ > Cr3+ when fitted by the Langmuir isotherm adsorption model. The MK and zeolite characteristics influence geopolymers’ structure, strength, and adsorption capacities.

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