The relationship between nutritional status and incidences of iron deficiency anemia in 3rd-trimester pregnant women in the co-endemic areas of Bengkulu City, Indonesia

Iron deficiency in pregnant women can lead to premature birth and LBW babies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in the 3rd trimester pregnant women in the co-endemic area of Bengkulu City. This study was a cross-sectional study with a total sample of 108 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Data was analyzed by using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressions. The results showed that pregnant women who had <23.5 cm of MUACwere 30.6% and 22.2% and mothers experienced Iron Deficiency Anemia were 22.2%. There was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between nutritional status and the incidence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in pregnant women. Educational factor was the most influential factor that influence the incidence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (OR = 10.303, 95% CI 2.95-35.89). It can be concluded that pregnant women with poor nutritional status have the opportunity to experience Iron Deficiency Anemia.

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Analysis of the iron profile and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in the third-trimester pregnant women in the coendemic areas of Bengkulu City, Indonesia

Journal of Public Health in Africa ◽

10.4081/jphia.2019.1197 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Mohammad Zulkarnain ◽

Rizka Muliani ◽

Rico Januar Sitorus ◽

Nurlaili Nurlaili

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Total Sample ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

P Value ◽

Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Third

Pregnant women are at risk for iron deficiency anemia especially pregnant women in malaria-endemic areas. This study aimed to analyze the profile of iron in the third trimester pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia in co-endemic area of Bengkulu city. This study was cross-sectional study with a total sample of 66 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria. Examination profile of iron in pregnant women is done by taking blood specimen through the vena cubity. Profile iron includes examination sTfR levels, hepcidin, transferrin were examined by ELISA. Determination of iron deficiency anemia is based on the results of Hb, serum iron and TIBC. The results showed 39.4% of pregnant women experience iron deficiency anemia. There is an average difference between hepcidin levels with the incidence of iron deficiency anemia (p-value 0.031). Based on binary logistic regression analysis profile iron with irondeficiency anemia in pregnant women, hepcidin levels are predictors factors on the incidence of iron deficiency anemia (p-value 0.000, 95% CI .296-.709).

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Perbedaan Kadar Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor Neonatus Dari Ibu Hamil Normal Dan Anemia Defisiensi Besi

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3706 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 568

Author(s):

Ainal Mardiah ◽

Arni Amir ◽

Andi Friadi ◽

Ellyza Nasrul

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Neurotropic Factor

Iron deficiency anemia is anemia caused by iron deficiency in the blood. Maternal iron deficiency affects the low iron reserves in neonates and it also influences on Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) which affects cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference mean of BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency. The design of this research was Cross Sectional design. This research was conducted in Community Health Center of Lubuk Buaya, Ambacang Community Health Center, Community Health Center of Ikur Koto Health Center and Biomedical Laboratory of Andalas University on February 2017 to April 2018. There were 42 pregnant women was selected as sample e of this research. The samples were chosen by Consecutive Sampling. Then, the sample is divided into two groups: normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. BDNF are examined by the ELISA. Next, the data were analyzed by using T test. The levels of BDNF neonates in normal pregnant group was 3.65(ng/ml) and the anemia pregnant group was 1.74(ng/ml) (p <0.05). There was significant difference of BDNF levels in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia. The conclusion of this study is there is a difference of average BDNF in neonates from normal pregnant women and pregnant women with iron deficiency. Anemia defisiensi besi adalah anemia yang disebabkan karena kekurangan zat besi dalam darah. Defisiensi besi maternal berdampak pada rendahnya cadangan besi pada neonatus dan berdampak terhadap ekspresi Brain Derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) yang berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil defisiensi besi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya, Puskesmas Ambacang, Puskesmas Ikur Koto dan Laboratorium Biomedik Universitas Andalas pada bulan Februari 2017 – Juli 2018. Sampel Penelitian adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 42 orang yang dipilih secara Consecutive Sampling, sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu ibu hamil normal dan ibu hamil anemia defisiensi besi. BDNF diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji T test. Kadar BDNF neonatus pada ibu kelompok normal adalah 3,65(ng/ml) dan kelompok ibu anemia adalah 1,74(ng/ml) (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar BDNF pada neonatus dari ibu hamil normal dan ibu anemia defisiensi besi.

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IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA:

The Professional Medical Journal ◽

10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.02.1998 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 19 (02) ◽

pp. 155-158

Author(s):

SAEED SIDDIQUI ◽

ATIF SITWAT HAYAT ◽

M. KHALID SIDDIQUI ◽

Naila Atif ◽

Hamayun Shah

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

High Altitude ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Iron Status ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Child Bearing ◽

Age Range

Objectives: To estimate the frequency of iron deficiency anemia in a sample of population of pregnant women residingpermanently at high altitude of ≥5000 feet in different areas of district Abbottabad. Study Design: Cross sectional Study. Place & duration ofStudy: Northern Institute of Medical Sciences Abbottabad: From 17 August 2009 to 15 June 2010. Subjects and Methods: This study wascarried out on hundred pregnant women residing permanently at an altitude of ≥5000 feet above sea level in district Abbottabad. The agerange was fixed to 15-45 (child bearing age ) years. Suspected study participants having anemia were tested for iron status by serum ferritintest. Pregnant women having both anemia and iron deficiency were labeled as patients of Iron deficiency anemia. Results: The age range was15-41 years with a mean of + / - SD of 28.13 + / - 6.61. All women were of low and middle socioeconomic class with 74 % illiteracy. 60 % of womenhad birth spacing of two or less than two years. 64 % of pregnant women had three children. Anemia was detected in 74 % (X2 =9.42 p > 0.05),iron deficiency in 66 % (X2 = 14.76 p <0.01) and iron deficiency anemia in 60 % (X2 = 13.56 p < 0.01). Conclusions: High altitude residentpregnant women remain at high risk of developing iron deficiency anemia because of illiteracy, poverty and ignorance. With adequate nutritionand health education the problem can be addressed effectively.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i1.2074 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Cindy Netta Ivanna

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

The Relationship

Based on data in 2010 show 4 million children under five are malnourished in Indonesia, 700 thousand of them suffering from severe malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the factorsassociated with the nutritional status of children in the Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru in 2016. Type of quantitative research with analyticcorrelations and in cross sectional study design.The place is in the puskesmas research Sidomulyo Pekanbaru, population that will be taken are mothers who have children numbering 280 people in the period on August to October 2015. The total sample of 165 people. The sampling technique using consecutive sampling. Analysis processing techniques with univariate and bivariate. The result of the bivariate analysis of the relationship between knowledge of the nutritional status of children, in the can P-value= 0.000, a=0,05. ThenHo is rejected and Ha received means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of the nutritional status of children, there is a relationship between the opinion of the nutritional status of children, in the P-value=0.000, a= 0,05. Then Ho is rejected and Ha received means that there is a significant relationship between the opinion of the nutritional status of children, while the relationship between Exclusive breastfeeding with infant nutritional status, P-value= 0.709, a= 0,05. Then Ho is accepted and Ha rejected meaning there is no significant relationship between breastfeeding with infant nutritional status in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru 2016. Berdasarkan data tahun 2010 memperlihatkan 4 juta balita di Indonesia kekurangan gizi, 700 ribu diantaranyamengalami gizi buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan analitik kolerasi dan desain penelitian secara crosssectional. Tempat penelitian yaitu di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Populasi yang akan diambil adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita berjumlah 280 orang periode bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2015. Jumlah sample sebanyak 165 orang. Denganteknikpengambilansampelmenggunakan consecutive sampling. Teknik pengolahan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariatterdapat hubunganantara pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita, didapat P-value = 0.000,α=0,05. Maka disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan status gizi balita, terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan dengan status gizi balita, didapat P-value = 0.000, α=0,05. Maka disimpulkanterdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendapatan dengan status gizi balita, sedangkan hubungan antara ASI Ekslusif dengan status gizi balita, P-value = 0.709, α=0,05. Maka disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ASI Ekslusif dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2016.

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Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi dan Kadar Hemoglobin di Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.25047/j-kes.v5i3.56 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 154-165

Author(s):

Anindya Nur Indri O ◽

Agustina Endah W ◽

Dahlia Indah Amareta

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Measuring Instrument ◽

Common Disorder ◽

The Relationship ◽

Pregnant Mothers

Anemia is a reduced levels of Hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood. Anemia is one of the most common disorder that occurs during pregnancy, with the condition of Hb levels below 11 gr% Supplementation iron or granting tablet. Fe is an attempt important in prevent and handle Anemia, especially iron deficiency Anemia. Compliance consume iron tablets in measuring instrument from accuracy of the total tablets which was consumed, the accuracy of consuming manner iron tablets, the frequency of consumption each day. Objective: To identify relations factors predisposing, compliance in consum iron tablet and levels hemoglobin of pregnant mothers in Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember. The study ofobservation analytic. Research instruments to collect database by giving questionnaire and examination levels hemoglobin. Subjekts are 32 pregnant women. Analysis using spearmen correlation rank showed the relationship between age to compliance mother in consume iron tablet (p = 0,015), there was a correlation between mothers education pregnant with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,001), there was a correlation between knowledge pregnant mothers with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,001), there was a correlation between a pregnant mothers with compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tablet (p = 0,003), there was a correlation between compliance pregnant mothers in consume iron tableton the hemoglobin pregnant mothers (p = 0,000). The most dominant factor which affect the compliancy consumingiron tablet during the pregnancy was pregnant mother’s attitude with the score odds ratio (OR) 4,328. There was a connection between the predisposing with compliance pregnantmothersin consume iron tablet and there wasa link between compliance in consume iron tabletto the pregnant mother’s hemoglobin and the most predisposition dominant factor which affect the compliancy consumingiron tablet during the pregnancy was pregnant mother’s attitude. Keywords: Factors Predisposing, Compliance, Iron tablet, Anemic, Hemoglobin levels.

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The relationship of pregnant women knowledge About iron deficiency Anemia and the role of family In Compliance in consuming Fe tablets in health center

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2018.6(1).49-58 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 49

Author(s):

Hary Yadi ◽

Asmarita Jasda

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

The Body ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

P Value ◽

Family Role ◽

Cross Sectional

Pregnancy leads to increased energy metabolism, hence the need for energy and other nutrients increases during pregnancy. Increased energy and nutrients are needed for growth and development of the fetus, the increase in the amount of the uterus, changes in the composition and metabolism of the mother's body. If levels of iron in the body of pregnant women is less, then there will be a condition called anemia. That's because iron is an essential microelement for the body. This substance is especially needed in hemopoiesis (blood formation), ie in the synthesis of hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to determine Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Iron Deficiency Anemia and Family Role With Compliance In Consuming Iron Tablet in health center . This study was a quantitative research, analytical, with cross sectional study subjects all mothers who have antenatal and get a tablet Fe in Tanjungpinang health center based on data consist of 40 respondents. The result of this study was significat relationship between knowledge of pregnant women to iron deficiency anemia with Compliance Consuming Tablet iron show the value of p 0814, the p-value is greater than the p value 0:05 was shows that no have correlation between knowledge of pregnant women about iron deficiency anemia with Compliance Consuming Iron Tablets. Family Role in monitoring drinking iron tablet with Compliance Consuming Iron Tablets shows the value of p 0.00 is smaller than the value of α 0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between family role in monitoring drinking iron tablet with compliance consuming iron tablet. This study indicated to increase Knowledge Level Of a Person On Iron Deficiency Anemia Not Consume The Influence Behavior Of Iron Tablet But Can Improve The Role Of Family In Compliance With Pregnant Women Eat Iron Tablet.

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Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia Gizi Besi (AGB) pada Siswi SMA di Kecamatan Pakem

JURNAL NUTRISIA ◽

10.29238/jnutri.v19i1.49 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 61-67 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Cahyaningtyas Triwinarni ◽

Th Ninuk Sri Hartini ◽

Joko Susilo

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

High School Students ◽

Iron Deficiency ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Relationship Of

Background : Nutritional problems frequently experienced by adolescents is anemia. Anemia is a condition with blood hemoglobin levels were lower than normal as a result of the inability of tissues forming red blood cells in its production in order to maintain hemoglobin levels at normal levels. The prevalence of anemia in women age 15 and older, according to Riset Kesehatan Dasar in 2013 by 22.7%. Objective : The purpose of this study analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia among high school students in Pakem. Method : This observational study using cross sectional approach, implemented in four high schools in the District of Pakem. The population in this study were students of class X and XI in four high school in Pakem. The independent variables were the nutritional status. The dependent variable is the iron anemia. Hemoglobin levels were measured by the method cyanmethemoglobin, weight was measured with a digital bathroom scales, height measured by microtoise. Data analysis used chi-square statistic. Conclusion : Based on the analysis proves that there is a relationship of nutritional status according to BMI / U with the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in high school in Pakem with p = 0.017. Keywords: nutritional status , anemia , High School students

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The Implementation of Iron Supplementation and Antenatal Counseling for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy

Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.3.859 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Darmawati Darmawati ◽

Teuku Tahlil ◽

Toungku Nizwan Siregar ◽

Hajjul Kamil ◽

Masyithah Audina

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Maternal Mortality ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Iron Supplementation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Care Program ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Antenatal Counseling

Anemia is one of the contributing conditions that cause maternal mortality in Indonesia. The Indonesian Ministry of Health try to reduce it through an antenatal care program conducted at public health center, with several indicators including iron supplementation and antenatal counseling. This study was conducted to find out the relationship between iron supplementation and antenatal counseling to iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. This study was a correlative study with cross sectional approach carried out in February until June 2018. The population was 1,285 pregnant women with 102 samples recruited using purposive sampling technique. Blood hemoglobin levels were examined using Hb Meter. Data collection were carried out through guided interviews. Data analysis was done using Chi-Square Test. The implementation of iron supplementation and antenatal counseling was implemented comprehensively (51.0%; 64.7% respectively). This study showed that there was a relationship between iron supplementation and iron deficiency anemia (0.000) and there was no relationship between antenatal counseling and iron deficiency anemia (0.249). It is recommended to all antenatal providers to improve the service provided, especially the iron supplementation that accompanied by giving information through antenatal counseling, so the high maternal mortality rates due to iron deficiency anemia can be treated immediately.

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Prevalence of anemia and iron deficiency anemia in Chinese pregnant women (IRON WOMEN): a national cross-sectional survey

10.21203/rs.2.24054/v3 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Jing Tan ◽

Guolin He ◽

Yana Qi ◽

Hongmei Yang ◽

Yiquan Xiong ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Iron Deficiency ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Developed Countries ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

Current Evidence ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Prevalence Of Anemia

Abstract Background: The current evidence about anemia and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) during pregnancy remains elusive in China. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of anemia and IDA and their risk factors in Chinese pregnant women.Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional survey of pregnant women was conducted during their antenatal visits. Using a multi-stage sampling method, 24 hospitals from 16 provinces across China were selected. Structured questionnaires were administered to collect information from participants and to extract clinical data from electronic medical records. Mixed-effects logistic regression models were performed to determine the risk factors associated with anemia and IDA.Results: In total, 12,403 pregnant women were enrolled, including 1,018 (8.2%) at the first trimester, 3,487 (28.1%) at the second, and 7,898 (63.7%) at the third. Overall, 19.8% of women were diagnosed with anemia and 13.9% were diagnosed with IDA. The prevalence of anemia and IDA varied among regions and increased by gestational month, peaking at the eighth gestational month (24.0% for anemia and 17.8% for IDA). Pregnant women at advanced stage of gestation, non-local residents, multiple gestations, multiparity, pre-pregnancy underweight, and those experiencing severe nausea or vomiting during pregnancy, were associated with higher risks of anemia and IDA.Conclusions: The prevalence of anemia and IDA during pregnancy are similar to those from developed countries and vary across regions in China.

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IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

The Professional Medical Journal ◽

10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.09.1053 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 22 (09) ◽

pp. 1122-1125

Author(s):

Farzana Kishwar ◽

Tahira Ashraf ◽

Islam Hanif ◽

Asif Hanif ◽

Samia Kalsoom

Keyword(s):

Iron Deficiency ◽

Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽

Venous Blood ◽

Total Sample ◽

Deficiency Anemia ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Mean ◽

And Gender

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine prevalence of irondeficiency anemia in children of Lahore. Study Design: Cross sectional survey. Setting:Hospitals in different areas of Lahore. Period: 3 months. Methodology: A total sample of threehundred and sixty children was taken from different areas of Lahore. Simple random samplingtechnique was used. Data collection was done by using a cross sectional survey. An informedconsent was taken from the parents of children selected for including in the study and usingtheir data for research purpose. The complete demographic information like name, age, sex,address was obtained. Venous blood samples were obtained for analysis of their hemoglobin(Hb) level. All the data collected was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. Results:A total of 360 children were selected for the study. The mean age of respondents was 9.87 ±2.67. Among all subjects there were 158(43.89%) male and 202 (56.1%) were female patients.The mean Hb in all subjects was 9.82 ± 3.46. The overall prevalence of iron deficiency anemiawas 224(62.2%). Among anemic patients there 101 (45%) male and 123 (55%) female patientsin this study, we found no significant association between anemia and gender, p-value >0.05.Conclusion: Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is considerably higher in children of Lahoreunder study. We should take some defensive measure to cope with it as mathematical deficiencyaffect children’s health, mental and physical activities.

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