scholarly journals Modelling effect of valuable resources on franchise outlet performance: Dynamic sensing capability as mediator

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jilson Zimuto ◽  
Rachel Maritz
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
South African ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Firm Resources ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Strong Base ◽  
Resources And Capabilities ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Competitive advantage and superior firm performance depend on resources and dynamic capabilities.Aim: This study aims to provide insight into the franchising industry where research on the value-dynamic sensing capability-performance relationship as part of the resource-based theory (RBT) seems to be novel. Drawing on the RBT, this study examines how valuable resources and dynamic sensing capability impact franchise outlet performance.Setting: Based on a cross-sectional design, a sample of 224 South African franchise outlet managers and owner-operators in the fast food and retailing categories was surveyed.Methods: Hypotheses were tested using a single-level structural equation model for value, dynamic sensing capability and performance.Results: The results contribute to research on RBT in the context of franchises by providing support for the assumption that firm resources and capabilities improve performance.Conclusion: The findings are expected to provide a strong base from which franchise managers and owner-operators can strategise for competitive advantage in an emerging economy like South Africa.

Suicidal Risk Following the Termination of Romantic Relationships

Crisis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather A. Love ◽  
David P. Nalbone ◽  
Lorna L. Hecker ◽  
Kathryn A. Sweeney ◽  
Prerana Dharnidharka
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Romantic Relationship ◽  
The United States ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Suicidal Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Break Up ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Commitment Level ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Background: The termination of a romantic relationship is an established predictor of suicide attempt. Severing a relationship with a romantic figure can feel life-ending, based on attachment theory. Aims: The primary goal of this study was to determine if specific risk markers for suicide are related to an individual's commitment level to the romantic relationship prior to its dissolution. Method: The purpose of this study was to examine if commitment and investment are linked with suicidal risk in a sample of adults (n = 208) in the United States ages 18–64 who experienced the break-up of a significant romantic relationship within the past 3 months. Results: A structural equation model analysis revealed a significant association between commitment to the romantic relationship and suicidal risk when mediated by depression. This suggests that high commitment to the previous romantic relationship is indirectly associated with suicidal risk, indicating a need for increased attention to individuals who recently experienced a break-up. Limitations: This study is limited by its cross-sectional design and by retrospective accounts of the previous relationships. Conclusion: This study indicates that high commitment to a romantic relationship may serve as a risk factor of depression and therefore of suicide when the relationship is terminated.

Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Impact on Work-Home Interference in a South African Commuter Transport Engineering Company

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Christoff Visagie ◽  
Michael M. Jones ◽  
Herman L. Linde
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Dyadic Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Engineering Company ◽  
Member Exchange

The South African workplace is confronted with many leadership challenges, specifically those relating to the employment relationship between subordinates and their supervisors. A high-quality relationship is essential, considering the work-family spillovers employees experience. Limited research has been conducted on the potential positive and negative consequences of the leader-member exchange (LMX) dyadic relationship. In this study, we used a cross-sectional research design, and drew an employee sample (N = 120) from a commuter transport engineering company. A five-point Likert scale was employed and statistical analyses were carried out using the SAS statistical program. We calculated Pearson correlation coefficients and used structural equation modelling to test the proposed conceptual model to indicate possible correlations between the different variables. The main finding of the study was that the nature of the LMX relationship quality in the relevant company appeared to be high and positively related to work-home enrichment but negatively related to work-home conflict and role overload. The article concludes by making a number of suggestions to respond to challenges.

Upaya Preventif, Mutu, Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Klinik Abdi Persada Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Cross Sectional

Upaya preventif dalam kesehatan dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan merupakan salah satu ukuran dari kepuasan pasien dan loyalitas pasien yang mempengaruhi keinginan pasien untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang kembali terhadap penyedia jasa layanan kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung serta besaran antara upaya preventif, mutu pelayanan kepuasaan dan loyalitas ibu hamil terhadap minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil di Klinik Abdi Persada Banjarmasin Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasinya adalah ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Klinik Abdi Persada Banjarmasin. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Model menggunakan Smart PLS 2.0 dan SPSS 18. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan metode smartPLS menghasilkan temuan penelitian yaitu upaya preventif (24,56%), mutu pelayanan (26,89%), kepuasan (8,13%) dan loyalitas (38,33%). Loyalitas ibu hamil merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil di Klinik Abdi Persada Banjarmasin. Model - Model hasil analisis dapat menjelaskan 99,9% keragaman data dan mampu mengkaji fenomena yang dipakai dalam penelitian, sedangkan 0,1% dijelaskan komponen lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara upaya preventif, mutu pelayanan, kepuasan dan loyalitas tehadap minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil. Sarannya sebagai masukkan untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kepada ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan kehamilannya sehingga memberikan kepuasan ibu hamil agar dapat berkunjung kembali. Kata Kunci: Preventif, Mutu Pelayanan, Kepuasaan, Loyalitas, Kunjungan Ulang

An Explanatory Model of Problematic Internet Use of Southern Spanish University Students

2021 ◽  
pp. 089443932199865
Author(s):  
José-María Romero-Rodríguez ◽  
José-Antonio Marín-Marín ◽  
Francisco-Javier Hinojo-Lucena ◽  
Gerardo Gómez-García
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Problematic Internet Use ◽  
Moderate Degree ◽  
Cross Sectional

The problematic Internet use (PIU) has become a topic of special relevance since it is a problem that affects the whole world. It has been detected that the population at greatest risk is university students along with adolescents. At the same time, Spain is one of the countries with the highest PIU rate. The purposes of this article were to analyze the presence and degree of Internet addiction among university students and to check the sociodemographic factors that influence the PIU. To this end, 13 hypotheses were put forward and contrasted using a structural equation model. The study adopted a cross-sectional approach by applying the Internet addiction test to a sample of undergraduate students in southern Spain ( n = 1,013). The results indicated a prevalence of PIU among students of almost 12.5% and with a moderate degree of addiction. In turn, the following hypotheses that had a significant effect on the PIU were supported: gender; field of knowledge; living in the parents’ home; Internet daily use for leisure; Internet daily use for academic purposes; number of social networks; sexual orientation; marital status. Finally, the main findings of the study were reviewed, and the main recommendations and implications for mitigating the negative effects of technology and enhancing the positive ones were established.

Examining the boundaries of journalism in the digital age : a SEM test of digital transitions in newsrooms

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Yanfang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Media Industry ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
News Organizations ◽  
Use Of Social Media

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] The debate about boundaries in journalism amid the rise of citizen journalism, the crisis of business models in the news industry and the use of social media in the news-gathering and dissemination process, has become a central focus in the media industry and academia. There is no doubt that the digital transition is a trend. Based on the Carlson's (2015) boundaries of journalism theory and Shoemaker and Vos' (2009) levels of analysis in the gatekeeping theory, administering a cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire, national online survey (N=1063), conducting a Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis, the study seeks to find out the relationships between socialization and perceptions of digital impact on journalism, journalists and news organizations. The findings showed news organizations' social media culture affects journalists' use of social media. Twitter interactivity mediates journalists' social media internalization and their attitude toward social media. However, this mediating effects does not apply to Facebook and other social media interactivity. The distinguishing line between reporters and editors is blurring in news organizations. Older journalists (age>40) are picking up social media as additional journalistic tools and developing a positive attitude toward them. However, there still may be a long way to go before old journalists become experts in social media.

scholarly journals Supply chain resilience and measurement dimensions: The case of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 05001
Author(s):  
Osaro Aigbogun ◽  
Zulkipli Ghazali ◽  
Radzuan Razali
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supply Chain Resilience ◽  
Manufacturing Supply Chain ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Resilience is the vital feature of supply chains that confers the ability to withstand the adverse effects of disruptive events. Most of the previous studies have been conceptual, theoretical, normative, or at best qualitative in approach, concentrating on identifying the elements of resilience. In spite of the proliferation of studies, an empirically validated quantitative study on justifying the measurement dimensions of supply chain resilience is rare, thus the need for further quantitative empirical studies. The context of the present study is the manufacturing supply chain of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied by means of self-administered structured questionnaire survey, using the Supply Chain Resilience Assessment and Management instrument (SCRAM© 2.0). The survey yielded usable responses from 106 manufacturing companies engaged in the production of halal pharmaceuticals in Malaysia. Descriptive statistics as well as partial least square-based structural equation modelling was used to analyze the survey data. This was facilitated by IBM SPSS statistics software (version 21.0), and Smart PLS 3.2.4 respectively. The results suggest that the psychometric properties of the supply chain resilience dimensions (vulnerabilities and capabilities) in the context of the present study are reliable and valid.

scholarly journals Love Hurts: The Influence of Social Relations on Exercise Self-Efficacy for Older Adults with Osteoarthritis

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly A. Cotter ◽  
Aurora M. Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Physical Activity Behavior ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Strain

Exercise self-efficacy is a powerful predictor of physical activity behavior, which enhances health and well-being for older adults. Social relations have been proposed as influential precursors for exercise self-efficacy. In a longitudinal study of 160 older adults with osteoarthritis (76.9% women), the authors found that social support (but not social strain) significantly predicted exercise self-efficacy in a structural equation model examining cross-sectional data: χ2(178, N = 160) = 264.57, p < .01; RMSEA = .06; CFI = .92; TLI = .90. When data were examined longitudinally, however, social strain (but not social support) significantly predicted lower exercise self-efficacy 1 year later: χ2(233, N = 160) = 288.64, p < .01; RMSEA = .04; CFI = .96; TLI = .95. Results support the negativity effect, suggesting that social strain might be the more potent aspect of social relations and should be the target of interventions.

scholarly journals Cyberchondria severity and quality of life among Lebanese adults: the mediating role of fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, stress and obsessive–compulsive behavior—a structural equation model approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara Rahme ◽  
Marwan Akel ◽  
Sahar Obeid ◽  
Souheil Hallit
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Compulsive Disorder

Abstract Background This study highlights the significant association between cyberchondria and quality of life among the Lebanese population in the time of COVID-19. The aim was to assess the association between cyberchondria and quality of life (QOL) of Lebanese community during the COVID-19 pandemic and assess the mediating effect of fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, stress and Yale-Brown Obsessive–Compulsive Scale in this association. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out between December 2020 and January 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 449 persons participated in this study by filling the online questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to examine the structural relationship between cyberchondria severity, the mediator (anxiety, stress, depression, obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and fear of COVID-19) and physical/mental QOL. Results Having a university level of education and older age were significantly associated with higher physical QOL scores, whereas higher obsession-compulsion disorder, higher stress and higher anxiety were significantly associated with lower physical QOL scores. Higher anxiety was significantly associated with lower mental QOL scores. The results of the SEM showed that stress, fear of COVID-19 and to a lesser limit OCD, mediated the association between cyberchondria severity and physical QOL, whereas anxiety, stress and fear of COVID-19 mediated the association between cyberchondria severity and mental QOL. Conclusion This research reported interesting results encouraging more exploration of cyberchondria and its association with quality of life during this unique period of the pandemic. However, this virus has altered the lives of individuals all across the world, and the consequences will last for a long time. Along with all of the steps done to stop the development of COVID-19 and improve physical outcomes, mental health requires immediate care. More research is needed to determine the coping techniques people are employing to deal with the pandemic.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting University Students’ Perspectives on Cyberbullying Factors Affecting

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Ayşe TAŞTEKİN OUYABA
Keyword(s):  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Cyber Victimization ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Behavioral Skills ◽  
Factors Affecting

This research is a cross-sectional study. It was conducted with 340 students studying at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University. Data were collected through a questionnaire. T-test, Mann Whitney U, and Chi-square test were used to compare the sociodemographic and internet usage characteristics of the students according to their gender. Data were evaluated with Structural Equation Model. Being a woman is associated with better motivation (β: = -.20, p = 0.000) and health behaviors (β= -.22, p = 0.000). High motivation is associated with better behavioral skills (β= .15, p = 0.005) and better health behaviors (β= .28, p = 0.000). Better health behaviors indicate a decrease in cyber victimization (β= -.11, p = 0.042). It was observed that female students’ sensitivity towards preventing and preventing cyberbullying was higher than male students. Students with a high level of motivation have better behavioral skills and health behaviors. Students with better behavioral skills and health behaviors were less exposed to cyber victimization.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Peptic Ulcer Medication Use in Patients with Peptic Ulcer at Inpatient Installation RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novi Yana Santika ◽  
Rise Desnita ◽  
Muhammad Akib Yuswar
Keyword(s):  
Peptic Ulcer ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ulcer Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Tract Disease ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

Peptic ulcer is an upper gastrointestinal tract disease caused by hypersecretion of acids and pepsin of gastric mucosa. Peptic ulcer disease can be caused by several factors such as smoking, fast food, alcoholic beverages, NSAIDs and Helycobacter pylori. The purpose of this research was to obtain the distribution of antiulcer and itsrationality on peptic ulcer inpatients at the RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. This study is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. Data from medical record collected retrospectively.  This research using medical record peptic ulcer inpatients from January to December in 2017. The samples used were 34 of 44 patients who met  the  inclusion criteria. Based on results, the distribution of anti ulcer were omeprazole (2.94%), pantoprazole (73.53%), lansoprazole (26.47%), ranitidine 5.89%, 58.82% antacids and 85.29% sucralfat. The result of rationality evaluation on criteriaof appropriate indication (100%);appropriate drug (55.88%); appropriate patient (97.06%); and appropriate (61.76%). Overall,the rationality of treatment that meets all four rational treatment criterias was 78.68%.

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