scholarly journals Econometric Analysis of the Effect of Changes in Price on Consumption Pattern of Petrol, Rice and Bean in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 1403-1408
Author(s):  
U.I. Nwosu ◽  
U. Vincent

It was hypothesized that changes in price could affect the consumption pattern of petrol, rice and bean, their status as basic needs notwithstanding.  To test this hypothesis, primary data were generated, subjected to econometric model and analyzed. Two-hundred residents of different income groups who live in Owerri city, Imo State, Nigeria and have used petrol, rice and bean for at least ten years and were not less thanthirty-one years old were sampled using standard method. The pretest result of questionnaire validity and reliability was r = 0.726 and this indicates high reliability. A total of 90% strongly agreed and agreed that prices of petrol, rice and bean are unstable in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria. The results indicate that 70% of the consumers strongly agreed and agreed that price affects consumption of the products irrespective of need. This wasa significant observation too. In the study, availability of petrol, rice and bean affected consumption in an urban environment.Grain quality was found a strong determinant of consumption of rice and bean in the city. There was a positive and non-significant relationship between price and consumption of petrol, rice and bean and this shows that price is not the most important determinant of consumption of all commodities. Necessity was more important than price in consumption of petrol, rice and bean in the city of Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. These findings are useful to econometricians, policymakers, governments and households. Keywords: Basic needs, Econometric model, Income groups, High reliability, Grain quality.

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 925
Author(s):  
Aulia Agusatria ◽  
Abel Tasman

This study aims to analyze the factors forming the marketing mix at BNI Syariah customers in Padang Branch. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is customers of Islamic banks in the city of Padang with a sample of 100 customers obtained using Slovin formula. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Research data are primary data collected by questionnaire. Instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and factor analysis. The results of the study showed that of the eight factors there were six factors that influence the form of the marketing mix for customers of the BNI Syariah branch of Padang Branch.Keyword: Marketing Mix


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Maya Sari ◽  
Agus Irianto

The purpose of this article was to study the effects of reversal of school rules and student participation in scout extracurricular activities on the learning discipline of high school accreditation A students in the city of Padang. This type of research was associative descriptive. The population in this study were 5340 respondents from Private an Accreditation Private Schools in Padang. The sampling technique was a two-stage cluster random sampling. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The technique in collecting data was the form of a questionnaire. The instrument testing used a validity and reliability test. The data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that (1) there is an effect of student compliance with school rules with student learning discipline (2) there is no relation between student’s participation in scout on the learning discipline (3) Student participation in scout extracurricular influences compliance with school regulations.Keywords: obedience to school rules, scout extracurricular, learning discipline


Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Basmar

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah prinsip integritas, prinsip objektivitas dan prinsip perilaku profesional berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada kantor akuntan publik (KAP) di kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik Nonprobality Sampling (Sampel Jenuh). Populasinya adalah seluruh akuntan publik di kota makassar sejumlah 56 auditor, sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 56 responden. Hasil kuesioner tersebut telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, juga telah diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, asumsi heterokedastisitas, asumsi multikolinieritas dan autokorelasinya. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip perilaku profesional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan prinsip integritas dan prinsip objektivitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Dari hasil tersebut, prinsip integritas dan objektivitas layaknya menjadi perhatian bagi akuntan publik untuk menciptakan kualitas audit yang baik.Kata kunci: Prinsip Integritas; Objektivitas; Perilaku Profesional; Kualitas Audit ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine whether the principles of integrity, objectivity principles, and principles of professional behavior affect audit quality at public accounting firms (KAP) in Makassar. Data collection uses primary data obtained from questionnaires using the Nonprobality Sampling technique. The population was all public accountants in the city of Makassar, totaling 56 auditors, while the sample taken amounted to 56 respondents. The results of the questionnaire have been tested not only for validity and reliability, but also for classic test assumptions in the form of normality assumptions, heteroskedasticity assumptions, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation assumptions. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression techniques. The results showed that the principle of professional behavior had no significant effect on audit quality. In contrast, the law of integrity and objectivity policies had a significant impact on audit quality. From these results, the principle of honesty and objectivity should be a concern for public accountants to create good audit quality. Keywords: Integrity Principle; Objectivity; Professional Behavior; Audit Quality


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Esty Naruliza ◽  
Elsye Afrincia Laleno

The development of business through internet media is increasing, along with the increasing of Internet users in the world especially in Indonesia. Advertising is a factor that is quite important in attracting the Purchace interest of the consumer in this research is Tokopedia in the city of Palembang. Advertising is any form of non-personal communication and promotion of ideas, products or services that are paid for by certain sponsors or that have not yet been identified in order to create consumer buying interest. While buying interest is the tendency of consumers to buy a brand or take actions related to the purchase. In this research, the object of research is Tokopedia consumers in Palembang. The sampling method uses accidental sampling. The data used are primary data by distributing questionnaires directly to Tokopedia application users in the city of Palembang. the number of samples was 349 respondents. The test is carried out in three stages, namely the validity and reliability test, the classic assumption test and the hypothesis test The results of this research indicate that advertising has a positive effect on consumer buying interest of Tokedia in Palembang, it can be seen from the regression test results Y = 4,571 + 0.821 + e. If seen from the coefficient of determination (R2) of 80% consumer buying interest can be explained by advertising. While 20% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research such as discounts, brand image, price, availability of goods and others.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Ayem ◽  
Umi Wahidah

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas laporan keuangan dan pemberian kredit terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan terhadap responden yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan subjek penelitian. Pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala likert 1-5. Hasil pengujian pertama menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas laporan keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM. Reliabilitas laporan keuangan UMKM masih tergolong rendah sehingga informasi tidak relevan berpotensi besar menyesatkan pengguna informasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil kedua menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemberian kredit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Kemudahan akses kredit UMKM mampu mendorong UMKM untuk mengembangkan usaha dan meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memberikan referensi terkait peningkatan kinerja UMKM melalui penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas dan pemberian kredit kepada UMKM.Kata Kunci: kinerja UMKM, kualitas laporan keuangan, pemberian kredit.ABSTRACTThis research aims to find out the effect of the quality of financial statements and granting ofcredit on the performance of MSMEs in the City of Yogyakarta. This type of research used in this study is hypothesis testing. The sample in this study was the UMKMs in Yogyakarta City. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability tests were conducted on respondents who had the same characteristics as the research subjects. Measurement of variables using the Likert scale 1-5. The first test results indicate that the variable quality of financial statements does not affect the performance of UMKMs. The reliability of UMKM financial reports is still relatively low so that irrelevant information will have a great potential to mislead users of information in decision making. The second result shows that the variable crediting has a positive and significant impact on the performance of UMKMs. Ease of access to MSME credit is able to encourage UMKMs to develop businesses and improve MSME performance. This research contributes to provide references related to improving the performance of UMKMs through the preparation of quality financial reports and granting of credit to UMKMs.Keywords: granting of credit, quality of financial statements, UMKM’s performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
Andria - Ningsih ◽  
Anneputri Putri Anne ◽  
Eka Hendrayani Hendrayani Een ◽  
Delfi Hurnis Hurnis Delfi ◽  
Fitria Fitria Ia

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the average passenger fare, number of passengers and working hours on income. This research was conducted using primary data. By providing a questionnaire statement to the respondent, using a Likert scale measurement. The population in this study were all Gojek drivers in the city of Bukittinggi. The number of samples is 94 people with purposive sampling technique. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis analysis method and uses quantitative analysis, namely the validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, t test and F test and the coefficient of determination test. Keywords: average passenger fare; income; number of passengers; working hours Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tarif rata-rata penumpang, jumlah penumpang dan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data primer. Dengan memberikan peryataan kuesioner kepada responden, dengan menggunakan pengukuran Skala Likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  seluruh Driver Gojek yang ada di Kota Bukittinggi. jumlah sampel 94 orang dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis analisis regresi linear berganda serta menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji t dan uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Kata kunci: jam kerja; jumlah penumpang; tarif rata-rata penumpang; pendapatan


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Suharyono Suharyono

Tax is one of the sources of financing for national development in order to improve society. Taxes have a very important role to play in state revenues in the present, This happens because taxes are a sure source of contribution to the country. In this regard, the importance of managing tax is a priority for the government. There are various types of taxes imposed on the public, one of which is the Land and Building Tax. This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness and tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax in the city of Bengkalis. The sample in this study were 347 taxpayers in the city of Bengkalis. The sample collection technique used in this study was using non probability sampling by convenience sampling method. The types of data used in this study are quantitative data in the form of values or scores on the answers given by respondents to the questions in the questionnaire. The data source used is primary data. Primary data obtained from direct observation, interviews, questionnaires and observations. The method of data analysis uses the test of validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive influence between the awareness of taxpayers and knowledge of taxation on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-57
Author(s):  
Farouk Djermani ◽  
Yaty Sulaiman ◽  
Nik Kamariah Nik Mat ◽  
Muhammad Amsal Sahban

Unhealthy food consumption has been linked to the risk of many diseases such as non-communicable disease and obesity. The objective of this paper is to identify the influencing factors that determine the consumption patterns of healthy food among academician in the northern part of Malaysia and its causal relationships using a theoretical model based on the Stimuli’s organism response theory. A quantitative research design approach was selected where the questionnaire was formulated for primary data collection Data were collected from 360 respondents in Malaysia by using systematic random sampling and subjected to Smart PLS analysis. The proposed model fits the data well by having good validity and reliability. The results revealed that the consumer healthy lifestyle fully mediated the relationship between promotion, place and the consumption pattern of healthy food. Finally, implications and recommendations of these findings are discussed.


AgriPeat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Revi Sunaryati

Rice is a basic requirement for the people of Central Kalimantan Province. The biggest consumption of rice comes from household consumption. Households with different income levels will have different consumption patterns. With this situation, this research is important to determine how the pattern of household rice consumption is based on income groups and what factors influence the pattern of household rice consumption based on income groups in the City of Palangka Raya. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The research analysis uses descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The econometric model used is the double log model assisted by using the Eviews 9.0 application. The results of the study showed that the factors that significantly influenced the consumption pattern of household income were the number of house members and the age of the household head. In the high income group the factors that significantly influence are the dummy marital status of the head of the household, the age of the head of the household has a positive effect and the number of household members has a negative influence and each has a significant effect on household rice consumption.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Henry De Jesús Gallardo Pérez ◽  
Mawency Vergel ◽  
Carlos Sebastián Gómez Vergel ◽  
Universidad Francisco De Paula Santander, Universidad de los Andes -Colombia

La investigación tuvo por objetivo crear un modelo estructura asociado a establecer la validez y fiabilidad de escala para evaluar el estrés en docentes de instituciones educativas que orientan clases a niños en situación de discapacidad. Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, analiza validez de constructo a través de análisis factorial confirmatorio, correlación y comparación; la consistencia interna se estimó mediante el coeficiente alfa de cronbach.  La muestra estuvo constituida por 107 participantes seleccionados de la población de docentes de instituciones educativas públicas y privadas del municipio de Cúcuta, Colombia. Resultados: fiabilidad y validez alta para el diagnóstico de estrés en docentes, escala conformada por 70 ítems Conclusión: empatía, autoconcepto, ansiedad, competencias y depresión, son factores correlacionados explicativos del estrés en profesionales.Palabras clave: estrés, docente, profesional, medición, discapacidad. AbstractObjective: establish the validity and reliability of scale to assess stress in teachers of educational institutions that educate children with disabilities. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional analyzes of construct validity through confirmatory factor analysis, correlation and comparison; Internal consistency was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The sample consisted of 107 participants selected from the population of teachers in public and private educational institutions in the city of Cucuta, Colombia. Results: high reliability and validity for the diagnosis of stress in teachers, being conformed the scale of 70 items and 5 factors:  Depression, self-concept, competence, empathy and anxiety. Discussion and Conclusions: scale to assess stress in teachers is valid and reliable.Keywords: stress, teacher, professional, measurement, disability.ResumoObjetivo: estabelecer a validade e a confiabilidade da escala para avaliar o estresse em professores de instituições de ensino que orientam as aulas para crianças em situação de deficiência. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo descritivo de corte transversal, analisa a validade de construto por meio de análise fatorial confirmatória, correlação e comparação; A consistência interna foi estimada pelo coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. A amostra foi constituída por 107 participantes selecionados da população de professores de instituições de ensino públicas e privadas do município de Cúcuta, Colômbia. Resultados: confiabilidade e alta validade para o diagnóstico de estresse em professores, escala composta por 70 itens e 5 fatores: depressão, autoconceito, competências, empatia e ansiedade. Conclusão: a escala para avaliar o estresse em professores é válida e confiável.Palavras-chave: estresse, professor, profissional, medida, incapacidade


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