Business Incubation and Entrepreneurialism as an Economic Growth Generator and State Development Programs

Author(s):  
Gerald L. Gordon
Author(s):  
Franklien Senduk ◽  
Daisy S.M. Engka ◽  
George M.V. Kawung

ABSTRAK Keuangan Daerah adalah semua hak dan kewajiban Daerah yang dapat dinilai dengan uang serta segala sesuatu berupa uang dan barang yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban Daerah. Semangat desentralisasi yang melimpahkan kewenangan pengelolaan keuangan kepada pemerintah daerah,  khususnya tingkat kota atau kabupaten membuat daerah mencari cara mendapatkan pendapatan daerah yang sah untuk mendukung program pembangunan dalam bentuk Infrastruktur untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, di tengah gencarnya program pembangunan perekonomian di berbagai sektor, sehingga berimplikasi kepada pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak luas pada penambahan pendapatan masyarakat sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat secara positif . Perangkat Daerah yang terkait di dalam proses penerimaan daerah di pacu untuk meningkatkan peluang penerimaan daerah dari semua sektor pendapatan daerah. dengan paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) yang harus diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah daerah. Fakta empiris (empirical evidents) menunjukkan penerapan otonomi  daerah  memberi keleluasaan kepada daerah untuk  mendapatkan sumber sumber pendapatan yang sah seperti pajak dalam bentuk Dana Bagi Hasil baik dari Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Provinsi dan retribusi daerah dengan luasnya kewenangan pemerintah daerah. Kata kunci : Dana Bagi Hasil, Infrastruktur dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi                                                                       ABSTRACT                                                               Regional Finance is all Regional rights and obligations that can be valued with money and everything in the form of money and goods related to the implementation of the rights and obligations of the Region. The spirit of decentralization that delegated financial management authority to local governments, especially at the city or district level, made the regions look for ways to obtain legitimate regional revenues to support development programs in the form of infrastructure to improve community welfare amid the intense economic development programs in various sectors, thus implicating development sustainable and have a broad impact on increasing community income so that economic growth increases positively. Regional Apparatus that is related to the process of regional revenue is encouraged to increase the opportunities for regional revenues from all regional income sectors. with a sustainable development paradigm that must be implemented by the regional government. Empirical evidence shows the application of regional autonomy which gives freedom to the regions to obtain legitimate sources of income such as taxes in the form of Revenue Sharing Funds from both the Central and Provincial Governments and regional retributions with the broad authority of the regional government. Keywords: Revenue Sharing Funds, Infrastructure and Economic Growth


1961 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric N. Baklanoff

For more than a decade, enormous attention has been given by academic economists, researchers, and policy makers to the problem of economic growth of the less-developed countries. The aspirations of leaders and the people of these countries for accelerated economic progress which has been characterized by the apt phrases the “revolution of rising expectations,” and the “New Awakening,” have played a major role in this new orientation in economic thought and action. Another interesting fact is that governments have emerged as consciously active “agents of change” carrying a heavy responsibüity for the success or failure of development programs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Adi Wibawa ◽  
Puguh Toko Arisanto

The Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions.


1961 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rondo E. Cameron

The study of economic growth would seem to offer unusual opportunities for the application of the comparative method. The number of cases is large, from the Egypt of the Pharoahs to the Egypt of Nasser, from the civilizations of the Indus, of Babylon, and the Mayas to the latest development programs of Pakistan, Iraq, and Guatamala. The practical significance of increased understanding of the process of growth could be great indeed. And economic growth theorists, after plunging ahead in the eary postwar years with unlimited confidence in the tools of their trade, have more recently issued open invitations to historians, anthropologists, and other scholars who deal with whole societies to assist in the formulation of hypotheses explanatory of economic growth. Recent textbooks and surveys of the field now include as a matter of course a section devoted to “the lessons of history”. More specialized works frequently include a chapter on the historical background of their subjects or numerous historical or comparative analogies. As yet, however, the actual contributions of comparative history to an understanding of the process of economic development have been limited, not to say negligible. Historical events and episodes have been used to illustrate this or that theory of development, but historical experience en grand has not yet been used satisfactorily to generate a theory of its own; nor have economic historians, the scholars indicated by training and professional orientation to bridge the gap between economic theory and historical experience, shown any great enthusiasm for the task. A prize competition recently opened by the Council (formerly Committee) on Research in Economic History for studies in comparative economic history failed to attract a single suitable entry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
KADEK BUDINIRMALA ◽  
NI LUH PUTU SUCIPTAWATI ◽  
KETUT JAYANEGARA ◽  
I PUTU EKA NILA KENCANA

One indicator of the success of development programs undertaken is the declining percentage of the poor, defined as the ratio of the number of people classified as poor to the total population. For Bali province, despite its economic growth is higher than national rate; 6.03 percent and 6.24 percent compared to 4.88 percent and 5.02 percent in 2015 and 2016, respectively; the poor are still observed in this province by 4.15 percent of its 4.2 million population in September 2016. In order to make development programs in Bali more effective to decrease the number of poor people, significant determinants of poor have to be recognised. The purpose of this work is to model and to determine the significant factor(s) that affect the percentage of poor in Bali province by applying panel data analysis. Percentage of poor for period 2007 to 2015 is positioned as the dependent variable while economic growth, unemployment rate, labor force participation rates, total population, and human development index as the independent ones. We found the best model to describe the causal relationship among variables is fixed effect model and two predictors, the economic growth rate and human development index, were significant in affecting the number of poor in Bali province.


2021 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 06017
Author(s):  
Galina P. Litvintseva ◽  
Ilya N. Karelin

Digital transformation of society which influenced all spheres of people’s life can promote sustainability of economy, especially on the growth stage of its lifecycle. The research characterizes sustainability of economy as sustainability of economic growth in regions of Russia, which is estimated by variation ratio of growth rates of physical volume of gross regional product in 85 regions during 2011–2019. Positive connection between regional subindices of people’s quality of life and the ESG ranking of Russian regions is revealed. It was discovered that increase of people’s digital wealth positively influenced on sustainability of growth rates of gross regional product during 2015–2018. The risk of unemployment rate increase which is frequently mentioned in publications was not confirmed, namely the share of unemployed with higher education and without it as a part of relevant labor force negatively correlates with digital indices. Digitalization of social sphere and services positively influence on divorcement rate and tumor illness frequency while its decrease could result in growth of economic crimes share. However people’s digital wealth could influence on decrease of share of government and municipal servicemen in regions labor force. It is advisable to count these ambiguous processes when perfecting national and regional development programs.


Author(s):  
Г.Н. Накипова ◽  
О.В. Лемещенко ◽  
Е.Н. Белкина ◽  
G. Nakipova ◽  
O. Lemechshenko ◽  
...  

В статье отражены содержательные и аналитические аспекты мониторинга Государственной программы развития агропромышленного комплекса Республики Казахстан на 2017-2021 годы, разработанной и реализуемой в рамках программно-целевого подхода к управлению. Исследование носит прикладной характер и содержит результаты промежуточного мониторинга целевых индикаторов государственной программы развития АПК, их анализа на предмет актуальности и значимости для отрасли; сравнительной оценки плановых и фактических значений целевых индикаторов; оценки эффективности Системы государственного планирования. В работе поднимаются проблемы соответствия целевых индикаторов актуальным целям развития АПК; искусственного занижения или невыполнения их плановых значений; избыточных полномочий государственного органа как разработчика в вопросах мониторинга; отсутствия инвестиций в создании автоматизированных систем мониторинга АПК. Предлагаются пути решения вышеперечисленных проблем, направленные на повышение эффективности существующей системы мониторинга. Данные предложения могут быть учтены в процессе разработки и реализации Национального проекта по развитию агропромышленного комплекса Республики Казахстан» на 2022-2026 годы. Это будет способствовать построению эффективной системы мониторинга государственных программ развития национальной экономики, ориентированной на достижение целевых установок отраслевых программ и вышестоящих документов Системы государственного планирования. The article shows the substantive and analytical aspects of monitoring the State Development Program of Agro-Industrial Complex in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021, developed and implemented within the framework of the program-targeted approach to management. The study has an applied nature and contains the results of intermediate monitoring of target indicators of the State Development Program of Agro-Industrial Complex, their analysis for relevance and significance for the industry; comparative assessment of planned and actual values ​​of target indicators; efficiency assessment of the State Planning System. The paper raises the problem of compliance of target indicators with the sustainable development goals of the agro-industrial complex; artificial underestimation or non-fulfillment of their planned values; excessive powers of the state body as a developer in monitoring issues; lack of investment in the creation of automated monitoring systems in the agro-industrial complex. The ways of solving the identified above problems are proposed, aimed at improving the efficiency of the existing monitoring system. These proposals can be taken into account in the process of developing and implementing the National Development Project of Agro-Industrial Complex in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2022-2026. This will contribute to the construction of an effective monitoring system of the national economy state development programs, focused on achieving the targets of industry development programs and higher-level documents of the State Planning System.


2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
O. M. Renzin ◽  

The article examines the main directions of shifts in the development programs of the national economies of China and Russia that occurred during the global crisis of 2020-2021. The authors evaluate the new institutional trends that determine the direction of development in the medium term, their impact on the potential for enhancing promising interaction between the countries. Based on the analysis of the new architecture of macroeconomic institutions, the segments for strengthening the strategic partnership between Russia and China are identified, as well as possible difficulties and risks of mismatch in the process of implementing the promising joint development programs that accompany the processes of internal institutional reforms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Adi Wibawa ◽  
Puguh Toko Arisanto

The Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions.


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