scholarly journals PEMBANGUNAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT MELALUI DESA SADAR HUKUM DI KABUPATEN LEMBOK TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Basri Mulyani ◽  
HAIRUL MAKSUM ◽  
Johan

Legal counseling in the form of a Legal Awareness Village departs from the awareness of members of the community and local village government who on their own will strive to increase awareness and legal knowledge for themselves and village government officials. The purpose of developing a law-aware village is the realization of community legal awareness. Legal awareness is the output of the process of counseling and coaching activities that reach an ideal optimization level marked by a sense of respect for the law. The method used in this activity is in the form of a focused discussion that begins with counseling / lectures then continues with direct questions and answers. The extension participants were members of the community, especially women and local community leaders. By understanding the law, it is hoped that the community's legal awareness will increase to respect the law. The issue of marriage under the age of 19 was the most questionable discussion in the three locations of legal counseling, namely Padak Guar village, Gereneng village and Masbagik Utara Baru village, East Lombok district and other legal issues related to the conditions of each village.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Trio Saputra ◽  
Elly Nielwaty ◽  
Dwi Herlinda

Abstrak Desa adalah suatu lembaga Negara yang merupakan kesatuan masyarakat yang memiliki batas-batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat, berdasarkan asal usul dan adat istiadat setempat yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem Pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satu wujud kewenangan desa untuk mengatur kepentingan masyarakatn melalui pembentukkan produk hukum desa dalam bentuk peraturan desa (Perdes). Salah satu tujuan dari pembentukkan produk hukum desa untuk menertibkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa serta mengatur pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pelayanan umum. Peraturan desa yang ada di Desa Buluh Cina hanya mencakup pada perdes tentang Anggaran Belanja Desa dan Bumdes. Melihat dari potensi wisata yang dimiliki Desa Buluh Cina terdapat Danau, Hutan lindung serta keramba ikan. Jika tidak ada aturan yang mengikat maka lambat laun  akan memicu konflik di masyarakat terkait pengelolaan potensi wisata. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang benar terhadap fungsi, kedudukan, dan tata cara pembuatan produk hukum desa menjadi hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh aparat pemerintah desa, agar produk hukum yang dibuat benar-benar dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya dan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Desa, Pendampingan, Peraturan   Abstract The village is a state institution which is a community unit that has territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage the interests of the local community, based on local origins and customs that are recognized and respected in the system of Government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. One form of village authority to regulate community interests through the formation of village legal products in the form of village regulations (Perdes). One of the goals of the formation of village legal products is to bring order in the administration of village government and to regulate the implementation of development and public services. The village regulations in Desa Buluh Cina only cover village regulations on Village Expenditures and Bumdes. Seeing from the tourism potential that is owned by the Village of China there are lakes, protected forests and fish cages. If there are no binding rules, it will gradually trigger conflicts in the community related to the management of tourism potential. Therefore, a correct understanding of the functions, position and procedures for making village legal products is an important thing that must be known by village government officials, so that legal products that are made can function properly and are not in conflict with applicable laws and regulations.   Keywords: Village, Assistance, Regulation


Author(s):  
Maureen Spencer ◽  
John Spencer

The Concentrate Questions and Answers series offers the best preparation for tackling exam questions. Each book includes typical questions, bullet-pointed answer plans and suggested answers, author commentary and diagrams and flow charts. This chapter describes how examination questions frequently cover several issues. It is impossible to cover each area in the same depth as single-issue questions so it is important to take time listing matters that raise points of law, then specifying the appropriate statute or case law, and finally applying the law to the given facts. A well-crafted question will not contain redundant information, so be prepared to comment on all parts of it. These questions do not ask for an evaluation or criticism of the law as it is, but for identification of legal issues in the narrative given and application of the law to each. It may be appropriate to refer to academic commentary, particularly in new areas of law.


Author(s):  
Dominique Gaurier

This chapter observes that early writers on the law of war or on the law of peace offered their contributions in an intellectual context that was very different from our own. They were attempting to provide explanations for the questions related to war and peace, and in doing so drew upon interesting elements in Roman or canon law. Yet, none of the sources available to them were sufficient to offer a comprehensive response to related legal issues. Although these authors were all largely relying on the Bible and on ancient or contemporaneous history, some also drew information from their own life experiences. The majority, however, built their theories on the basis of their own readings and legal knowledge. Furthermore, only very few authors addressed the question of the sources of international law.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Yosia Hetharie ◽  
Pieter Radjawane ◽  
Frederik Picauly

Introduction: In the life of society, nation and state, it cannot be denied that there are many problems and conflicts of interest in society that lead to cases. Both parties want to defend their interests or rights, so the case cannot be avoided. This also often occurs in communities in the North Buru Klasis and South Buru Klasis on Buru Island, Maluku Province.Purposes of Devotion: The handling and settlement of a civil case in the community is one of the fields of study in service activities that are important to convey to the community in order to improve the legal understanding of the community as well as education for the community with very minimal legal knowledge so that the public clearly understands the form of settlement of civil cases. Method of Devotion: The method used in this activity is in the form of legal counseling for the community in North Buru and South Buru Klasis through material presentation and questions and answers.Results of the Devotion: In the communities or congregations in Klasis Buru Utara and Buru Selatan, through the results of material presentations and discussions with various elements of society, both from the chairman of the class, chairman of the congregation, church pastor, village government staff, as well as youth elements and community leaders who attended the event. In counseling activities, the data found are that there are various legal issues and problems that often occur in the dynamics of the congregation, both among fellow congregation members and with outside communities in North Buru and South Buru.


Author(s):  
Maureen Spencer ◽  
John Spencer

The Concentrate Questions and Answers series offers the best preparation for tackling exam questions. Each book includes typical questions, bullet-pointed answer plans and suggested answers, author commentary and diagrams and flow charts. This chapter describes how examination questions frequently cover several issues. It is impossible to cover each area in the same depth as single-issue questions so it is important to take time listing matters that raise points of law, then specifying the appropriate statute or case law, and finally applying the law to the given facts. A well-crafted question will not contain redundant information, so be prepared to comment on all parts of it. These questions do not ask for an evaluation or criticism of the law as it is, but for identification of legal issues in the narrative given and application of the law to each. It may be appropriate to refer to academic commentary, particularly in new areas of law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Imam Sukadi ◽  
Musleh Harry ◽  
Erfaniah Zuhriah

The implementation of UIN Serving activities in Tunjngsekar Subdistrict, Lowokwaru District of Malang concerning the Establishment of the "Pojok Sakinah" Village Community Care Forum is the first step towards Tunjungsekar Urban District as a legal awareness sub-district. The presence of the "sakinah corner" is expected to be able to educate the community members, provide motivation and as a learning tool, as a place for vent and will eventually lead to people who are obedient and aware of the law. Obstacles in the Establishment of the "Pojok Sakinah" Village Community Care Forum in Tunjungsekar Sub-District, Lowokwaru Sub-District of Malang, among others, the lack of activeness of the Tunjungsekar village government apparatus, lack of coordination with the government officials of Tunjugsekar, Karang Taruna, and the lack of community awareness of the importance of the presence of this Sakinah Corner.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Suprapto ◽  
Endang Nur Widiyaningsih ◽  
Rima Munawaroh

Cassava (Manihot utilissima (Pohl.)) is one of the most widely distributed plants in Indonesia, easy to cultivate, obtain and relatively cheap price. Cassava starch is a type of material that is multifunctional as an excipient in the pharmaceutical field, has many benefits for health and is a potential food source for the community. Tapioca starch or cassava starch can be used as filler, binder and disintegrant in tablet and capsule formulations. Colomadu people in general know cassava only as a source of snacks, but do not know the benefits of cassava in the fields of pharmacy, health and nutritional value. The purpose of the service activity is to provide understanding and understanding for the community, especially Kleben, Gedongan, Colomadu Karanganyar on the use of cassava in the pharmaceutical, health and food fields. This dedication method is by way of presentations through power points, discussions and questions and answers. This service involves local community leaders to coordinate and invite the community as objects of service activities and the general public, both teenagers, adults and parents. The results of this service were felt to be very useful for the local community, which was shown by the enthusiasm of the people who came, asked and wanted a follow-up activity in the form of the practice of making various menu recipes that have been explained. This service activity is expected to increase public knowledge about the optimal use of cassava starch in the pharmaceutical, health and food fields. This activity is also expected to be able to open horizons and as a motivation for the community to open up business opportunities for making food from cassava starch (tapioca).


(1) Stage 1: correct analysis of the constituent parts of the problem question (a) Identify the FACTS given—place on a tree diagram. (b) Identify the primary and secondary LEGAL ISSUES raised by the facts, available defences and doubts in the law. Place on a tree diagram of the issues. List the issues under the facts. (c) Consider the LAW THAT MAY APPLY. The first task is to read the question and determine the topic. The problem chosen is contract. In an examination the speed with which a problem question is narrowed to a topic and then to issues within that topic can be of exceptional importance since time is of the essence. (Part of the technique is having engaged in consistent study techniques so you are up to date in your course study and your revision if an examination is involved.) You should have a clear idea of the areas of doubt where currently the law is unclear, as often this is the area in which problem questions will be located. The first stage of analysis involves a combination of linguistic ability and legal knowledge. The problem question can be underlined and issues drawn out in a very simple first reading. This combination is demonstrated in Figure 8.2, below. The words that are the clues to the legal issues are boxed and arrows leading from these words begin to discuss the legal issues raised. There are two things to note in a problem question like this one that comes with two labelled parts (a) and (b). You must answer both parts unless instructed clearly that candidates are to answer either (a) or (b). Many students can fall here and assume there is a choice. Do not exercise a choice unless this is clearly given otherwise you could lose half of the marks going for the problem question. As can be seen a lot has been done to interrogate the question and divide it into its parts. It is important to break the question down into its constituent issues, so that the context of (a) and (b) can be appreciated. (2) Stage 2: begin to work on discrete aspects of the problem question What should also be apparent is that you need to have a view as to whether a contract has been concluded between Cedric and Dorothy, and if so when, before (a) or (b) can be answered. The issues to be considered can also be set out as a narrative. These are: (1) What is the effect of Cedric writing to Dorothy to offer to sell the coin? (2) What is the effect of Dorothy’s letter? (3) What is the effect of Cedric’s two suggested responses: (a) that he ignored Dorothy’s letter; (b) that he put a sticker on it saying sold but Dorothy did not collect it? It should by now be apparent it was not the first time that the issue revolved around whether there has in fact been a contract concluded. The answer to this is dependent upon whether an offer and an acceptance can be located, and if so where they stand.

2012 ◽  
pp. 275-275

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Budi Suhariyanto

Diskresi sebagai wewenang bebas, keberadaannya rentan akan disalahgunakan. Penyalahgunaan diskresi yang berimplikasi merugikan keuangan negara dapat dituntutkan pertanggungjawabannya secara hukum administrasi maupun hukum pidana. Mengingat selama ini peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi tidak merumuskan secara rinci yang dimaksudkan unsur menyalahgunakan kewenangan maka para hakim menggunakan konsep penyalahgunaan wewenang dari hukum administrasi. Problema muncul saat diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dimana telah memicu persinggungan dalam hal kewenangan mengadili penyalahgunaan wewenang (termasuk diskresi) antara Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dengan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Pada perkembangannya, persinggungan kewenangan mengadili tersebut ditegaskan oleh Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 bahwa PTUN berwenang menerima, memeriksa, dan memutus permohonan penilaian ada atau tidak ada penyalahgunaan wewenang (termasuk diskresi) dalam Keputusan dan/atau Tindakan Pejabat Pemerintahan sebelum adanya proses pidana. Sehubungan tidak dijelaskan tentang definisi dan batasan proses pidana yang dimaksud, maka timbul penafsiran yang berbeda. Perlu diadakan kesepakatan bersama dan dituangkan dalam regulasi tentang tapal batas persinggungan yang jelas tanpa meniadakan kewenangan pengujian penyalahgunaan wewenang diskresi pada Pengadilan TUN.Discretion as free authority is vulnerable to being misused. The abuse of discretion implicating the state finance may be prosecuted by both administrative and criminal law. In view of the fact that the law on corruption eradication does not formulate in detail the intended element of authority abuse, the judges use the concept of authority abuse from administrative law. Problems arise when the enactment of Law No. 30 of 2014 triggered an interception in terms of justice/ adjudicate authority on authority abuse (including discretion) between the Administrative Court and Corruption Court. In its development, the interception of justice authority is affirmed by Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 4 of 2015 that the Administrative Court has the authority to receive, examine and decide upon the appeal there is or there is no misuse of authority in the Decision and / or Action of Government Officials prior to the criminal process. That is, shortly before the commencement of the criminal process then that's when the authority of PTUN decides to judge the misuse of authority over the case. In this context, Perma No. 4 of 2015 has imposed restrictions on the authority of the TUN Court in prosecuting the abuse of discretionary authority.


Author(s):  
Alexander Kukharev ◽  
Alexander Rusu

This article discusses adaptation of the norms and ideals of Roman law to modern legal culture, the basis of Roman legal relations, which is the basis of modern law-making. It is important to learn how the culture of the law of ancient Rome influenced the formation of modern law of the digital age. The purpose of writing the paper was to highlight the influence of the legal culture of ancient Rome on modern reality.


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