scholarly journals Penyuluhan Hukum Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata Di Klasis Buru Utara dan Buru Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Yosia Hetharie ◽  
Pieter Radjawane ◽  
Frederik Picauly
Keyword(s):  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Civil Case ◽  
The North ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Congregation Members ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Legal Understanding

Introduction: In the life of society, nation and state, it cannot be denied that there are many problems and conflicts of interest in society that lead to cases. Both parties want to defend their interests or rights, so the case cannot be avoided. This also often occurs in communities in the North Buru Klasis and South Buru Klasis on Buru Island, Maluku Province.Purposes of Devotion: The handling and settlement of a civil case in the community is one of the fields of study in service activities that are important to convey to the community in order to improve the legal understanding of the community as well as education for the community with very minimal legal knowledge so that the public clearly understands the form of settlement of civil cases. Method of Devotion: The method used in this activity is in the form of legal counseling for the community in North Buru and South Buru Klasis through material presentation and questions and answers.Results of the Devotion: In the communities or congregations in Klasis Buru Utara and Buru Selatan, through the results of material presentations and discussions with various elements of society, both from the chairman of the class, chairman of the congregation, church pastor, village government staff, as well as youth elements and community leaders who attended the event. In counseling activities, the data found are that there are various legal issues and problems that often occur in the dynamics of the congregation, both among fellow congregation members and with outside communities in North Buru and South Buru.

scholarly journals PEMBANGUNAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT MELALUI DESA SADAR HUKUM DI KABUPATEN LEMBOK TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Basri Mulyani ◽  
HAIRUL MAKSUM ◽  
Johan
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Legal Knowledge ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
The Law ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Coaching Activities

Legal counseling in the form of a Legal Awareness Village departs from the awareness of members of the community and local village government who on their own will strive to increase awareness and legal knowledge for themselves and village government officials. The purpose of developing a law-aware village is the realization of community legal awareness. Legal awareness is the output of the process of counseling and coaching activities that reach an ideal optimization level marked by a sense of respect for the law. The method used in this activity is in the form of a focused discussion that begins with counseling / lectures then continues with direct questions and answers. The extension participants were members of the community, especially women and local community leaders. By understanding the law, it is hoped that the community's legal awareness will increase to respect the law. The issue of marriage under the age of 19 was the most questionable discussion in the three locations of legal counseling, namely Padak Guar village, Gereneng village and Masbagik Utara Baru village, East Lombok district and other legal issues related to the conditions of each village.

scholarly journals Implementasi Asas-asas Hukum dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Desa yang Baik di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dan Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Putera Astomo ◽  
Pahruddin Pahruddin
Keyword(s):  
Community Leaders ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Preparation Stage ◽  
Government Work ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Legal Product

The Draft Village Regulations/Village Regulations as a village legal product specifically governing the Village APB, fees, spatial planning, and Village Government organizations must be supervised. The authority to supervise is given by Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages to the Regent/Mayor. This village legal product has the potential to be canceled by the Regent/Mayor if it conflicts with higher statutory legislations or the public interest. This means that conflicting village legal products cause problems in the formation process that is not compliant with law principles in the formation of legislations. The activities carried out consisted of three stages. First, the preparation stage invites the village head and his staff, BPD, and community leaders in the village office. Second, the implementation phase presented the implementation of law principles in the formation of village regulations to them at the village office. Third, the stage of providing recommendations to the village head and his staff and BPD related to Village Regulations that are in accordance or not with the law principles in the formation of legislations. The findings of the village regulations that have been evaluated and analyzed includes: Village Regulations Simbang Number 1 of 2012 on Village Income and Wealth Sources, Village Regulations Simbang Number 03 of 2018 on Village Government Work Plan (RKP Village) Fiscal Years 2019, Village Regulations Tinambung Number 09 of 2018 on Village Income and Expenditure Budget Fiscal Years 2019, and Village Regulations Tangan Baru Number 01 of 2018 on Prohibition of Defecation at Random.Keywords: Law Principles, Village Regulations,  Legislation

PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN LEGALITAS LAHAN DI KECAMATAN KEMPAS KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulono Apriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The specific objectives and targets of these community service activities are to provide counseling on the rejuvenation of oil palm and the legality of farmers' land so that there is a change in the knowledge, understanding and skills of farmers who are members of farmer groups in an effort to want to rejuvenate oil palm plants and to provide an understanding of the importance of legality Farmer's land as an inseparable part of the structure of the requirements in order to get financial assistance to rejuvenate oil palm plants. The methods used are counseling, outreach, demonstration and assistance when the extension activities take place. Counseling methods provide counseling and conduct training after counseling. The demonstration method is carried out at the time of delivery of material. Farmers immediately practiced how to rejuvenate oil palm plants, after that they were given counseling about the ways and functions of farmers' land legality and farmer group institutions in order to get funds in groups. The assistance method aims to monitor developments after counseling to farmers by involving agents of change, namely community leaders, traditional leaders, the village government and banking institutions. In general, the implementation of community service in Kerta Jaya and Tassel Jaya villages, Kempas Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency can run well and well..

Strategy for Protecting the North Sea: A Chemical Industry Perspective

1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 269-276
Author(s):  
J. R. Lawrence ◽  
N. C. D. Craig
Keyword(s):  
North Sea ◽  
Chemical Industry ◽  
Important Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The North ◽  
Anthropogenic Inputs ◽  
Seven Principles ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
The Cost

The public has ever-rising expectations for the environmental quality of the North Sea and hence of everreducing anthropogenic inputs; by implication society must be willing to accept the cost of reduced contamination. The chemical industry accepts that it has an important part to play in meeting these expectations, but it is essential that proper scientific consideration is given to the potential transfer of contamination from one medium to another before changes are made. A strategy for North Sea protection is put forward as a set of seven principles that must govern the management decisions that are made. Some areas of uncertainty are identified as important research targets. It is concluded that although there have been many improvements over the last two decades, there is more to be done. A systematic and less emotive approach is required to continue the improvement process.

scholarly journals Order, experience, and critique: The phenomenological method in political and legal theory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Loidolt
Keyword(s):  
Best Practice ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
The Public ◽  
Practice Models ◽  
Critical Phenomenology ◽  
Flexible Framework ◽  
The Public Sphere

AbstractThe paper investigates phenomenology’s possibilities to describe, reflect and critically analyse political and legal orders. It presents a “toolbox” of methodological reflections, tools and topics, by relating to the classics of the tradition and to the emerging movement of “critical phenomenology,” as well as by touching upon current issues such as experiences of rightlessness, experiences in the digital lifeworld, and experiences of the public sphere. It is argued that phenomenology provides us with a dynamic methodological framework that emphasizes correlational, co-constitutional, and interrelational structures, and thus pays attention to modes of givenness, the making and unmaking of “world,” and, thereby, the inter/subjective, affective, and bodily constitution of meaning. In the case of political and legal orders, questions of power, exclusion, and normativity are central issues. By looking at “best practice” models such as Hannah Arendt’s analyses, the paper points out an analytical tool and flexible framework of “spaces of meaning” that phenomenologists can use and modify as they go along. In the current debates on political and legal issues, the author sees the main task of phenomenology to reclaim experience as world-building and world-opening, also in a normative sense, and to demonstrate how structures and orders are lived while they condition and form spaces of meaning. If we want to understand, criticize, act, or change something, this subjective and intersubjective perspective will remain indispensable.

scholarly journals Retrospective study of the distribution of doctors in municipalities of extreme poverty in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
B L O Luizeti ◽  
E M M Massuda ◽  
L F G Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health System ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
The Public ◽  
The North ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Shortage Of Doctors ◽  
Demographic Distribution

Abstract In view of the national scenario of scarcity of material and human resources in public health in Brazil, the survey verified the demographics of doctors who attend the Unified Health System (SUS) in municipalities of extreme poverty. An observational, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out, based on secondary quantitative data from the Department of Informatics of the SUS using the TABNET of December 2019. The care networks variable was restricted to infer the number of physicians who attend the SUS in extreme poverty municipalities in Brazil. Municipalities of extreme poverty are those that at least 20% of the population have a household income of up to 145 reais per capita monthly. In Brazil, there are 1526 municipalities in extreme poverty, 27.4% of the country's total municipalities. 14,907 doctors linked to SUS work in this condition, 3.19% of the total of these professionals in Brazil. There is still disproportion between regions: North concentrates 11.2% of the municipalities in extreme poverty and 8.61% of the total number of doctors; Northeast, with 61.33% of these municipalities, for 61.5% of doctors; Southeast, with 15.46% of the municipalities in this condition, has 20.6% of doctors; South concentrates 10.87% of the municipalities under discussion with 5.61% of doctors and the Midwest, with 4.87% of these municipalities, has 3.54% of doctors. Between 2009 and 2018, there was a 39% increase in the number of doctors in these locations, however, for 2019, there was a decrease of 3.89%. The medical demographic distribution in Brazil is uneven, especially in the North. There is also the vulnerability of this population in view of the observed reduction in the number of professionals between 2018 and 2019 in municipalities of extreme poverty, for political reasons. It is evident the need to restructure the health system to guarantee access to health for this population, through the attraction and fixation of doctors in needy regions in Brazil. Key messages Shortage of doctors in extreme poverty municipalities reinforces the health vulnerability of the population in Brazil. The uneven medical demography in Brazil requires restructuring in the public health system.

scholarly journals Adapting harm reduction services during COVID-19: lessons from the supervised injecting facilities in Australia

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Roxburgh ◽  
Marianne Jauncey ◽  
Carolyn Day ◽  
Mark Bartlett ◽  
Shelley Cogger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Provision ◽  
People Who Inject Drugs ◽  
Health Service Provision ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
The Public ◽  
Individual Health ◽  
The North ◽  
Client Group ◽  
Supervised Injecting Facilities ◽  
Potential Risks

AbstractThe COVID-19 crisis has had profound impacts on health service provision, particularly those providing client facing services. Supervised injecting facilities and drug consumption rooms across the world have been particularly challenged during the pandemic, as have their client group—people who consume drugs. Several services across Europe and North America closed due to difficulties complying with physical distancing requirements. In contrast, the two supervised injecting facilities in Australia (the Uniting Medically Supervised Injecting Centre—MSIC—in Sydney and the North Richmond Community Health Medically Supervised Injecting Room—MSIR—in Melbourne) remained open (as at the time of writing—December 2020). Both services have implemented a comprehensive range of strategies to continue providing safer injecting spaces as well as communicating crucial health information and facilitating access to ancillary services (such as accommodation) and drug treatment for their clients. This paper documents these strategies and the challenges both services are facing during the pandemic. Remaining open poses potential risks relating to COVID-19 transmission for both staff and clients. However, given the harms associated with closing these services, which include the potential loss of life from injecting in unsafe/unsupervised environments, the public and individual health benefits of remaining open are greater. Both services are deemed ‘essential health services’, and their continued operation has important benefits for people who inject drugs in Sydney and Melbourne.

A longitudinal study of humpback whales in Irish waters

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 877-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conor Ryan ◽  
Pádraig Whooley ◽  
Simon D. Berrow ◽  
Colin Barnes ◽  
Nick Massett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Humpback Whales ◽  
Migratory Species ◽  
The Public ◽  
Photo Identification ◽  
The North ◽  
Breeding Grounds ◽  
Eastern North Atlantic

Knowledge on the ecology of humpback whales in the eastern North Atlantic is lacking by comparison with most other ocean basins. Humpback whales were historically over-exploited in the region and are still found in low relative abundances. This, coupled with their large range makes them difficult to study. With the aim of informing more effective conservation measures in Ireland, the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group began recording sightings and images suitable for photo-identification of humpback whales from Irish waters in 1999. Validated records submitted by members of the public and data from dedicated surveys were analysed to form a longitudinal study of individually recognizable humpback whales. The distribution, relative abundance and seasonality of humpback whale sighting records are presented, revealing discrete important areas for humpback whales in Irish coastal waters. An annual easterly movement of humpback whales along the southern coast of Ireland is documented, mirroring that of their preferred prey: herring and sprat. Photo-identification images were compared with others collected throughout the North Atlantic (N = 8016), resulting in matches of two individuals between Ireland and Iceland, Norway and the Netherlands but no matches to known breeding grounds (Cape Verde and West Indies). This study demonstrates that combining public records with dedicated survey data is an effective approach to studying low-density, threatened migratory species over temporal and spatial scales that are relevant to conservation and management.

scholarly journals A Risk-Based Strategy for Evaluating Mitigation Options for Process-Formed Compounds in Food

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 358-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Hanlon ◽  
Gregory P. Brorby ◽  
Mansi Krishan
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Life Sciences ◽  
Technical Committee ◽  
Global Approach ◽  
Chemical Safety ◽  
The Public ◽  
The North ◽  
The Impact

Processing (eg, cooking, grinding, drying) has changed the composition of food throughout the course of human history; however, awareness of process-formed compounds, and the potential need to mitigate exposure to those compounds, is a relatively recent phenomenon. In May 2015, the North American Branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) Technical Committee on Food and Chemical Safety held a workshop on the risk-based process for mitigation of process-formed compounds. This workshop aimed to gain alignment from academia, government, and industry on a risk-based process for proactively assessing the need for and benefit of mitigation of process-formed compounds, including criteria to objectively assess the impact of mitigation as well as research needed to support this process. Workshop participants provided real-time feedback on a draft framework in the form of a decision tree developed by the ILSI North America Technical Committee on Food and Chemical Safety to a panel of experts, and they discussed the importance of communicating the value of such a process to the larger scientific community and, ultimately, the public. The outcome of the workshop was a decision tree that can be used by the scientific community and could form the basis of a global approach to assessing the risks associated with mitigation of process-formed compounds.

Ossetian Ritual Feasts and Transpersonal Experience: Re-Description of a Religion as a Religious Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-88
Author(s):  
Sergei Shtyrkov
Keyword(s):  
Public Sphere ◽  
Religious Practice ◽  
Religious Movement ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Science ◽  
The North ◽  
Transpersonal Experience ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Religious Systems

Abstract The protest of the North Ossetian nativist religious movement against discourses of dominant institutions in the public sphere involves as its necessary component ‘re-description’ of religion in general and ‘re-constructed’ religious systems in particular. Usually, this means revealing allegedly forgotten ancient meanings of indigenous customs, rituals and folklore texts through the use of various concepts taken from esotericism and/or practical psychology. The language for this re-description is provided by conceptual apparatus developed by New Age movements. Of particular interest in this respect is the language of ‘new science’, ‘alternative history’, ‘transpersonal psychology’, etc., employed as a tool for criticising the established system of Christian-centric understanding of what religion is and what its social functions are.

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