KEDUDUKAN HUKUM APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DILINGKUNGAN KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
I Ketut Windia

Informants as connecting the tongue intel or the intelligence is very helpful in the process of seeking information in-depth (indepth information). The informant of the scope is broad, the above information indicates that the informant is not only in the governmental environment but also in another. It is very necessary for every entity that needs information, have informants done to be able to as information correction, know the enemy's power and activities that it does or as a shield for an entity to be free from threats facing him. The formulation of the issues raised in this research is how Regulations governing the legal protection of informants who assist the police in the investigation process and what are the legal safeguards against the informants who assist the police in the investigation process.        This type of research is a normatof legal research moving from an informant required mobile in his job and is required to always standby in looking for news such as journalists only. Therefore, in the rules of intelligence the informant must be able to enter into, disguise as part of it. The risk is heavy. Dead or tortured by the parties investigated. This study uses an approach that examines the applicable legislation, legal theory, and can be the opinion of scholars related to the problems in this scientific paper is Legal Protection Against Informants Who Helped Police In Investigation. The conclusion of this research is the Regulation that regulate the legal protection of informants who assist the police in the investigation process is Law Number 13 Year 2006 concerning Protection of Witness and Victim namely Article 1 point 6 of the Law of Witness and Victim Protection is any effort to determine the right The right to provide assistance to provide a sense of security to witnesses and victims as well as informants that must be carried out by LPSK (Witness and Victim Protection Agency) or other institutions in accordance with the provisions of this law.Upaya legal protection of informants who assist the police in the process of investigation is now Has been issued Law no. Law No. 13 of 2006 concerning the protection of witnesses and victims, in the Law the forms of legal protection that can be given to witnesses or informants, among others by granting the right to the reporters provided for in Article 5 paragraph Keywords: Legal Protection, Informant, Police, Investigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-324
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shafwan ◽  
M. Zayin Chudlori

This article aims to find out: (1) how is witness protection in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2006 and witness protection in Islamic law? The results of the study concluded that; firstly, the protection of a witness in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2006 (Article 5) explains that a witness has the right to obtain protection for his personal, family, and property security, and is free from threats relating to testimony which will, is, or has given. The meaning of protection here is the efforts to fulfill the rights and provide assistance in the sense of security to witnesses that must be carried out by LPSK (Witness and Victim Protection Agency) or other institutions per the provisions of this law. Secondly, even though the mechanism for protecting a witness is not regulated in detail, but Islam highly appreciates a witness who is willing to give testimony in the disclosure of a case, namely by forbidding killing the witness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Agus Kurniawan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan perlindungan hukum hak-hak tenaga kerja yang perusahaannya diputus Pailit. Permasalahan penelitian, Pertama, Bagaimanakah Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Pegawai Dalam Kepailitan Perusahaan; Kedua, Bagaimanakah Upaya Hukum Yang Dapat Dilakukan Pekerja Jika Tidak Memperoleh Hak Sebagai Kreditor Istimewa/Preference. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak karyawan dalam kepailitan perseroan adalah melindungi hak-hak dan kepentingan dari para karyawan selaku stakeholders perusahaan. Kewenangan pengadilan niaga dalam tuntutan karyawan atas upah atau uang pesangon yang tidak dibayar oleh perseroan dalam memindahkan kewenangan mutlak (absolut) dari pengadilan umum untuk memeriksa permohonan pailit. upah pekerja dalam pemenuhan adalah utang harta pailit, sebelum didistribusikan kepada kreditor biaya kepailitan harus dibayar didahulukan, termasuk kreditor separatis. This study aims to analyze the authority of the police investigation and investigation process of notaries. Research problems, First. what is the authority of the police in the process of investigating and investigating notaries. Second, how does the legal protection of notaries in the process of investigation and investigation ?. The results showed that the authority of the Police in the process of investigating and investigating Notaries after the issuance of the Law of Notary Position Number 2 of 2014 was that between the Police and Notary Public must understand about their respective authorities that have been regulated by the Law, namely if the Notary Public has a problem with the deed he made then the Police / Investigator can call the Notary public directly as a witness / suspect but on the other hand the Notary in assuming his position has the right to deny the confidentiality of his act in accordance with Article 4 Jo Article 16 Jo Article 54 Jo Law No. 2 of 2014, then based on Article 170 paragraph 1 KUHAP and Article 1909 paragraph 2 number 3e of the Civil Code in this case the Police must also understand the principle of legal presumption (Vermoedanvan Rechtmatigheid) or Presumptio lustae Causa


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Begiyama Fahmi Zaki

Abstract an auction object the formal use of mortgage online in KPKNL arranged in Article 54 paragraph (3) Minister of Finance Regulation Number 106/PMK.06/2013 that the supply of indirect in writing can be done via email or the internet. The auction the object a mortgage via email done through the application of auction email (ALE), both in terms of registration prospective bidders and documents should be equipped with the determination of the winning bidder performed on these applications. Legal certainty in this case that is at the time of the registration process bidders up to set the winning bidder through ALE. This strengthens with the Law Number 11 of 2008 on information and electronic transaction, where Article 5 paragraph (1) described that information electronically and/or document electronic and/or result print is a legal evidence legitimate. The principle of legal certainty of the opinion that an auction had been conducted by KPKNL for the legal protection to parties concerned to an auction. This is in accordance with rights legislation are explained that when debtors injured promise, the holder the mortgage over its own power has the right to sell by auction common. Implementing auction made treatise auction by officials an auction is a certificate authentic in accordance with Article 1867 and 1868 the book the Act of Civil Law. Treatise auction used the seller/the owner goods, buyers and officials auction to maintain and carry out their rights and duties and have the power of perfect in accordance with Article 1 the 32 Minister of Finance Regulation Number 106/PMK.06/2013. Key words: Legal Certainty, The Protection of the Law, Auction, Mortgage Object, Online VolumeAbstrak Penggunaan resmi obyek lelang hipotek secara online di KPKNL diatur dalam Pasal 54 ayat (3) Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 106/PMK.06/2013 yang pasokan tidak langsung secara tertulis dapat dilakukan melalui email atau internet. Lelang objek hipotek melalui email dilakukan melalui penerapan email lelang (ALE), baik dari segi pendaftaran calon peserta lelang dan dokumen harus dilengkapi untuk penentuan pemenang lelang dilakukan pada aplikasi ini. Kepastian hukum dalam hal ini yaitu pada saat bidder proses pendaftaran hingga mengatur pemenang tender melalui ALE. Ini telah memperkuat dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi elektronik, di mana Pasal 5 ayat (1) dijelaskan informasi yang elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik dan/atau hasil cetak adalah bukti hukum yang sah. Prinsip kepastian hukum berpendapat bahwa lelang telah dilakukan oleh KPKNL untuk perlindungan hukum kepada pihak yang berkepentingan untuk lelang. Hal ini sesuai dengan undang-undang hak dijelaskan bahwa ketika debitur cedera janji, pemegang hipotek atas kekuatan sendiri memiliki hak untuk menjual melalui lelang umum. Menerapkan lelang dibuat risalah lelang oleh pejabat lelang adalah sertifikat otentik sesuai dengan Pasal 1867 dan 1868 Kitab UndangUndang Hukum Perdata. Risalah lelang digunakan penjual/pemilik barang, pembeli dan pejabat lelang untuk mempertahankan dan melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban mereka dan memiliki kekuatan yang sempurna sesuai dengan Pasal 1 Menteri 32 Keuangan Nomor 106/PMK.06/2013. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Perlindungan Hukum, Lelang, Objek Hipotek, Online


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rusli Arafat

<table width="605" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="406"><p><em>Investigation of criminal case through the criminal justice system must to base on the appropriate processes and procedure that can be accounted. One of the important procedures to investigation is the right to get legal protection.  Legal protection is one of the fundamental rights that every human being possesses, one form of legal protection is right to obtain legal aid in every steps of investigation process. The legal aid has an important meaning for someone who dealing with legal issues. This research is discussed about application of legal aid in the process of police investigation. This research also specializes in the approach using the rule of national law (legislation) to be able to know the application of legal aid with the principle of accusatoir. The result of this research is Legal aid can reduce the number of violence in the process of investigation of suspects by the police (investigation) in order to protect the human rights of the suspect, the role of legal aid is needed, the number of investigation of suspects not accompanied by advocate it cause torture of the suspect, because the investigator considers the suspect to be an object of inspection instead of placing the suspect as the subject of the investigation.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em><em>The criminal justice system, Investigation, legal aid, accusatoir principle</em></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>


Author(s):  
Anushka Singh

Liberal democracies claim to give constitutional and legal protection of varying degrees to the right to free speech of which political speech and the right to dissent are extensions. Within the right to freedom of expression, however, some category of speeches do not enjoy protection as they are believed to be ‘injurious’ to society. One such unprotected form of political speech is sedition which is criminalized for the repercussions it may have on the authority of the government and the state. The cases registered in India in recent months under the law against sedition show that the law in its wide and diverse deployment was used against agitators in a community-based pro-reservation movement, a group of university students for their alleged ‘anti-national’ statements, anti-liquor activists, to name a few. Set against its contemporary use, this book has used sedition as a lens to probe the fate of political speech in liberal democracies. The work is done in a comparative framework keeping the Indian experience as its focus, bringing in inferences from England, USA, and Australia to intervene and contribute to the debates on the concept of sedition within liberal democracies at large. On the basis of an analytical enquiry into the judicial discourse around sedition, the text of the sedition laws, their political uses, their quotidian existence, and their entanglement with the counter-terror legislations, the book theorizes upon the life of the law within liberal democracies.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Arif Budi Pamungkas ◽  
Djauhari Djauhari

An auction is an activity of selling of goods in public by means of a verbal-bid to get the higher price or to get lower prices and the price quote can be done in a closed and written. This is done by the way of collecting the prospective buyers of the auction led by officials of the auction. In this case, the intended auction was the sale of goods that are held publicly. The auction, according to the regulations of security right, is when the debtor made a breach, the holder of the security rights have the right to sell the security rights’ objects over its own power through a public auction as well as taking payment of account receivable from the sale proceeds. An auction is an alternative to the sale of an undertaken asset by way of inviting prospective buyers at a particular time and place in which the last highest bidder in writing or orally is determined as the winner. The author used socio-legal research as his research method. To meet the forth standards set by the law, the auction should be widely announced to the public, either through printed file, electronic or visual. A legal certainty as a basis which concerned with propriety and justice is very closely related to the principle of auction sales in another. As the formulation of the problem of the form of identification of the problem, namely how the legal protection of the auction buyers encountered the obstacles as well as the solution.Keywords: Auction; Legal Protection; Mortgage Right


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Aditya Yudha Prawira ◽  
Haryanto Susilo

This study discussed the right of notaries to refuse the creation of deeds containing usuries by reasons of implementing the principles of sharia and the legal implications of notaries based on Article 16 Law on Notary Position. This study was normative research that used conceptual and legislation approaches. Data collection techniques used library studies. The analysis results showed that notaries had the right to refuse the creation of deeds containing usuries based on the theoretical, juridical, and philosophical aspects. Due to the law of notaries that refused the creation of deeds containing usuries, it violates Article Article 16 Law on Notary Position so that notaries could be subject to tieredly administrative action. The Law on Notary Position had not provided legal protection to notaries who practice their profession under the principles of sharia.


Author(s):  
Petro Borovyk

Borovyk P. The partial waiver of the rights and partial invalidation of rights to the invention. In view of changes in the Law of Ukraine «About protection of rights for inventions and utility models» introduced according to the Law No. 816-IX as of 21.07.2020, it is implied that a patent owner can waive rights provided by a state registration of an invention (utility model) fully or partially, and a court can render the rights for the invention (utility model) invalid fully or partially. The partial waiver of the rights or rendering the rights invalid causes a number of issues on a rather frequent basis, in particular, regarding a certain procedure of defining the entire scope of rights according to the patent and a portion of these rights. Since the scope of rights is defined by claims, the partial waiver of the rights or the partial rendering the rights invalid substantially represents a change of the scope of rights, which are defined by the claims as published. The patent may be granted for a group of inventions. In such case, the scope of rights shall be defined by the claims that comprise several independent claims. Here, the partial waiver of the rights for the invention may be carried out by waiving one or several independent claims at the discretion of the patent owner or by rendering one or several independent claims invalid by the court. Therewith, the scope of rights that is defined during conduction of an examination for another invention of the group of inventions, which are mentioned in a single protection document (patent), is not changed. The partial waiver or the partial rendering the rights for the invention invalid for the claims having one independent claim is a more problematic case. A key aspect of this problem is an influence of the proposed amendments of the claims onto the scope of rights for the invention and its correspondence with the requirements for granting a legal protection. More specifically, it is an establishment of a fact of reduction of the scope of rights when introducing the proposed amendments into the independent claim and examination of a new version of the independent claim for compliance with the requirements of patentability. An important aspect also lies in establishment of a balance of interests of the patent owner and third parties. The patent owner will receive a mechanism of implementation of the right for protection of allowable embodiments of the invention, while the third parties will receive a right for a legal certainty by means of an analysis of the scope of rights of the new version of the claims. The article discloses grounds for waiving the rights for the invention and the mechanism for implementation of the waiver under the legislation in force both for the case of the group of inventions and for the partial waiver or the partial rendering the rights for the invention invalid with the claims having one independent claim. Keywords: scope of rights, independent and dependent claims, amendment to claims, proceedings


Author(s):  
I Wayan Juwahyudhi

ABSTRACTOne of the police authorities is a discretionary action, where the action can also be done at the time of the investigation in dealing the juvenile offenders to protect children’s right to get justice and maximum legal protection. In the Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System stipulate about the investigator authority to carry out action of diversion, but this only applies to children under sentence of less than 7 years in prison and does not apply in children who are subject to punishments of more than 7 years in prison. This is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and the Law Number 23 of 2002 which emphasizes the protection of children before the law an the efforts to avoid imprisonment of the juvenile offenders.The thesis describes the police authority and the legal mechanisms and policies by the investigator in protecting the right on the juvenile offenders that puts the principles of legal protection. In order to avoid negative effects on children, therefore the police discretion is needed to avoid restrictions on freedom of the children’s right. The method used is a normative legal research method, where the normative or library legal research method is done by examining existing library materials.The writer suggested to the government to be more serious in dealing with the problems of children, especially for the juvenile offenders so that the welfare and right of children are protected and to avoid restrictions on freedom and minimize for juvenile offenders.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Agustinus Yitsak Mannuel Kapitan ◽  
I Made Sepud ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana

Legal protection is a legal effort that must be provided by law enforcement officials to provide a sense of security to the community both body and soul from interference and threats from any party. The protection of children who are victims of moral crimes is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 jo and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the legal protection of a child who is the victim of criminal acts of sexual intercourse and the criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the sexual intercourse crime on a child. This research was conducted using the normative legal research method. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of intercourse is regulated in Law No. 35/2014. Children who are victims are given protection in the form of medical assistance, psycho-rehabilitation, the right to restitution, the right to compensation. Criminal sanctions against the perpetrator of the criminal act of child sexual intercourse in decision number 58 / Pid.Sus / 2015 / PN.Tab, the perpetrator was sentenced to 7 (seven) years in prison and a fine of 150,000,000.00. Seeing the perpetrator's actions were very cruel, robbing other people's honor, namely his own daughter, the punishment that should be given to the perpetrator is the maximum punishment. If the fine cannot be paid, the defendant's sentence will be increased to 6 (six) months.


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