scholarly journals Criminal Action of Coral Reef Destruction on Kayoa Island, South Halmahera Regency

Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin Hanafi ◽  

This study aims to find out what factors make people commit criminal acts of destroying coral reefs on the island of Kayoa and how to enforce the law against people who commit criminal acts of destruction of coral reefs on the island of Kayoa. The type of research used in this research is using empirical research methods. This method is used to identify the law, and research on the effectiveness of the law. Legal research is focused on testing the community's compliance with a legal norm with the aim of measuring the effectiveness or not of an applicable legal arrangement or material. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence people to commit criminal acts of coral reef destruction are due to geographical, social and economic factors so that people carry out mining of coral reefs that are already in violation of applicable law. Law enforcement against people who commit criminal acts of coral reef destruction is ineffective due to the lack of socialization from the local government to the people of the island of Kayoa, the village, so that people carry out coral reef mining.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Тимур Чукаев ◽  
Timur Chukaev

The Article is devoted to the theoretical and legal heritage of the prominent Russian lawyer Vasily Nikolaevich Leshkov (1810–1881), his ideas about society as a subject of public administration, about the interaction of civil society and the police as subjects of the implementation of the law enforcement function. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific (historical, systemic, functional) and special (formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal) methods of legal research. A theoretical legacy, V. N. Leshkov, which contemporaries did not understand, and the descendants of the forgotten, to comprehend the researchers in the twenty-first century.


Author(s):  
V.V. Filatov

The article is devoted to one of the tragic periods in the history of Udmurtia and the whole country. The repressions of the 1930s affected many people in one way or another. Of particular importance was the law enforcement of state crimes, especially the so-called counter-revolutionary crimes. The actual material of that time showed a violation of human rights. Everyone could be declared and condemned as a counter-revolutionary, regardless of his or her position. As a result of repressions, first of all wealthy peasants suffered. They were declared counter-revolutionaries, the main opponents of all actions of the Soviet power in the village. The failures of the collective and state economy were attributed to the enemies of the people, the activities of counter-revolutionary organizations. Protection from mythical criminals turned into punitive actions, into organized Big Terror. The Udmurt regional material shows that repressions against rural residents and other segments of the population on counter-revolutionary crimes did not differ from other regions of the country.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Henni Muchtar ◽  
Muhammad Prima Ersya

The Penal Code of Indonesia as the heritage of Colonial Regime, in some instances is not in line with the people of Indonesia. One of them is that the article 284 concerning the prohibition of adultery, that has difference in concept with the values owned by Indonesian people. Therefore, there should be a breakthrough that the article adopts contemporary condition and be in line with the way of life of the people of Indonesia, especially related the first pillar of Pancasila, that is believe in one God.   The purpose of this article is to discuss and convey the idea of the existence of Emergency Law No. 1 of 1951 concerning Temporary Measures in Organizing the Unity of the power and procedure of Civil Courts as supplementation of the article 284 of the Penal Code. This research applied normative juridical method and applicable law approach. The result of this study finds that Article 284 of the Penal Code could basically be accepted as one of the offense entities, but it is considered as lack Indonesia's spirit, even some consider that it not as a form of values in Indonesia people. The compliance between the law and the nation’s spirit is very important because the nation’s spirit is a source of material law that creates people’s legal awareness, as a guideline for law enforcement, as well as a source of the people’s law obidience. Considering the weaknesses and limitations of the article 284 of Penal Code in regulating adultery and the controversy of several articles in the draft Criminal Code which ended by the suspension of enactment and implementation, the Emergency Law No. 1 of 1951 can be enforced as supplementation of th article 284 of the Penal Code in order to maintain the balance and order in the society


JURNAL BUANA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Absyari Putri Nediya ◽  
Triyatno . ◽  
Widya Prarikeslan

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pemahaman, tindakan, sumbangan dan kepedulian masyarakat tentang ancaman kerusakan terumbu karang di Kecamatan Sikakap. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Sikakap yang dipilih menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh; 1) secara umum masyarakat telah mampu menjelaskan dengan baik arti dan fungsi terumbu karang, namun masih kurang menyadari ancaman yang dapat ditimbulkan terhadap kelangsungan hidup terumbu karang. 2) Sumbangan masyarakat terhadap kelangsungan hidup terumbu karang hanya dalam bentuk moril saja sedangkan materil tidak. 3) Tindakan masyarakat terhadap sebab-sebab kerusakan terumbu karang yaitu penyalahgunaan alat tangkap perikanan, pencemaran laut oleh sampah rumah tangga, penambangan karang, dan aktivitas perahu. 4) Kepedulian masyarakat terhadap ancaman kerusakan terumbu karang lebih ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di perkampungan. Kata Kunci: Kepedulian, Ancaman Kerusakan, Terumbu Karang ABSTRACK This research of aims are provided informations on understanding, actions, contributions and public careness about the threat of coral reef damage in Sikakap subdistrict. This research is a qualitative research. The research informant is the Sikakap subdistrict people selected by the snowball sampling method. The results obtained 1) generally, public has been able to explain well the meaning and function of the coral reefs, but they still not aware of the threats can be impact to the survival of coral reefs. 2) Public contributions to the survival of coral reefs are only in moral, form while materil is non-existent. 3) Public actions on the causes of damage to coral reefs is abuse of fishing gear, sea pollution by household waste, exploitation of corals and boat activities. 4) Public careness to the threat of coral reef damage is more showed by the people who lived in the village. Keywords: careness, threat of damage, coral reefs


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aman Ma’arij ◽  
Gufran Gufran

Crime is a bad act, derived from the word evil which means very bad, very bad, very bad, while juridically crime is defined as an act that violates the law or is prohibited by law in the first problem research what is the cause of crime in Indonesia? Nowa Village, Woja District, Dompu Regency and how is the role of the nowa village government in overcoming crimes such as gambling, conflict and other crimes. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of the village government in overcoming crime in the village of Nowa, Woja sub-district, Dompu district and the factors that influence the occurrence of crime in Nowa Village, Woja District, Dompu Regency, this study used empirical research methods using the approach of legislation, sociology and cases. The results showed that the role of the village government in tackling crime in the nowa village was to carry out socialization at the hamlet level and strengthen coordination between agencies, both from the village government and law enforcement officers (police) and the factor that influenced the occurrence of crime in nowa village was the level of youth promiscuity. , Brutal Archery, Rampant Distribution of Alcohol and Drugs, Legal Gambling, and Brawls Between Youth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Yopi Gunawan

The number of corruption cases in Indonesia that are not appropriately resolved is the cause of the emergence of progressive laws. Public trust in the law began to fade because the applicable law did not determine many problems. The law is not seen as a solution provider, and it becomes a particular problem for law enforcement. This article aims to analyze the concept of recovering state losses due to corruption through the implementation of progressive law. The method used is normative legal research using a qualitative approach. This article concludes that progressive law enforcement to eradicate criminal acts of corruption lies in harmonizing the values contained in society and then realizing those values into reality, where their application is influenced by several factors, including legal substance, legal structure, culture law, professionalism, and leadership. The development of the modus operandi of corruption in hiding assets resulting from corruption encourages the urgency of implementing a progressive law enforcement strategy by implementing 2 (two) strategic steps, namely: a) Taking rule-breaking actions in the form of seizure of the defendant's assets to guarantee payment of state losses; b) The judge gives a contra legem decision in the form of an obligation to pay replacement money without a subsidiary which is preceded by confiscation of the guarantee so that it will close the defendant's room to escape from paying replacement money


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Edi Tuahta Putra Saragih ◽  
Muhammad Citra Ramadhan ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini

This research aimed to: (a) obtain the forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); (b) understand the role of the police, in this case the Police Precinct, in the law enforcement; (c) identify the factors that influenced the law enforcement. The research method used the normative-empirical legal research, with the initial stages of specifying norms in order to get the proper picture, and then specifying empirical events in order to get the real picture. The research results showed several matters: 1) The forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics) found included: the distribution of the works or the copies, the performances of the works, and the announcements of the works; 2) Police Precinct did notultimately carry out their role as a law enforcer for the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); and 3) The factors that influenced the law enforcement on the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics), namely: legislation factor, in the matter of complaint offenses; law enforcement factor, in terms of the capacity of members; less supportive factor of facilities and infrastructure; legal awareness factor, in the problem of the lack of legal counseling; and cultural factor, related to the differences in norms in the copyright law between those in society and those in regulations. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Rizana

Law Enforcement of Criminal Forests and Land Fire in Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Province of Riau Forest and land fires are not a rare phenomenon in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province. This study aims to explain the law enforcement of forest and land fire crimes in Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Province of Riau. The method used in this research is sociological legal research. Based on Article 50 Paragraph (3) Letter d of Law Number 41 of 1999 it is stated that everyone is prohibited from burning forests. In line with that, based on Article 69 Paragraph (1) Letter h of Law Number 32 Year 2009 it is stated that everyone is prohibited from clearing land by burning. However, in 2019 there will still be forest and land fires in Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Province of Riau covering an area of approximately 827 Ha. The implementation of Law No. 41/1999 and Law No. 32/2009 concerning forest and land fires in Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir has not run as expected. Burning forests and land is a crime. Law enforcement against forest and land fires in Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir based on Article 78 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 41 Year 1999 states that anyone who intentionally burns a forest can be threatened with a maximum of 15 years imprisonment and a maximum fine IDR 5,000,000,000. Pursuant to Article 108 of Law Number 32 Year 2009 it is also emphasized that everyone who burns a land shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 3 (three) years and a maximum of 10 (ten) years, and a fine of at least Rp. 3,000,000,000.- (three billion rupiah) and a maximum of Rp 10,000,000,000 (ten billion rupiah).


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Mirza Nasution ◽  
Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra

The state is a social entity that consists of areas that have almost similar historical-cultural backgrounds. These areas have administrative divisions that are hierarchical in nature, where the division aims to accelerate the development and improvement of the area and the people in it. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The normative legal research method is a research method that looks for facts through the variables derived from the laws and regulations that are examined on their implementation and their effectiveness and shortcomings so that improvements and improvements can be made to these laws and regulations. Regional head elections are an inseparable part of a country that adheres to the principles of democracy and is even part of the characteristics of a democratic country.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Kasman Siburian ◽  
Hisar Siregar ◽  
Tri Dennis Boy Silitongan

The presence of the Law on Villages, namely Law No.6 of 2014 strengthens the status of the Village as a community government as well as a Village power to build infrastructure and prosper the Village community. Villages receive transfer funds from the regions in the form of Village Fund Allocation (ADD). This research was conducted in Lobusiregar II Village, Siborongborong District, North Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to analyze village financial management in managing the Village Fund Allocation. This type of research is a juridical emipirical legal research with a descriptive analysis approach. This research was conducted using documentation techniques and interviews with parties involved in ADD management. The results of the description are obtained through the analysis of Permendagri No. 113 of 2014 by comparing the realization in the field.  


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