scholarly journals Efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico multicomponente sobre la condición física, la autoestima, la ansiedad y la depresión de personas adultas-mayores (Effects of a multicomponent physical exercise program on fitness, self-esteem, anxiety and depres

Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1024-1028
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Araque-Martínez ◽  
Pedro Jesús Ruiz-Montero ◽  
Eva María Artés-Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Ageing Process ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Fitness Test ◽  
Post Test

  El envejecimiento es un proceso natural asociado a un deterioro fisiológico y donde las emociones se ven también afectadas por el mismo. El ejercicio físico ha demostrado ser una herramienta útil en personas adultas mayores para ayudar a combatir los cambios asociados al proceso de envejecimiento. El presente trabajo analiza los efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico multicomponente sobre la condición física, autoestima, ansiedad y depresión de personas adultas mayores (n=70) de la provincia de Almería, y donde se han llevado a cabo tareas diseñadas basadas en la teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples y en el manual Inteligencia XXI con el objetivo de desarrollar aspectos físicos, cognitivos y/o emocionales. Se trata de una investigación con un diseño cuantitativo en la que se comparan las medidas pre-test y post-test de un grupo experimental. La duración del programa de intervención fue de ocho meses. Los instrumentos empleados para la evaluación fueron el Senior Fitness Test (SFT) para la condición física, el test de Rosenberg para la autoestima y el Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) para la ansiedad y depresión. Los resultados reflejan mejoras significativas en la agilidad o equilibrio dinámico, autoestima, ansiedad y depresión (p<.05), así como en la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria (p<.01). En conclusión, este trabajo indica que un programa de ejercicio físico multicomponente mejora parámetros de la condición física, así como la autoestima, ansiedad y depresión de personas adultas mayores de la provincia de Almería.  Abstract. Ageing is a natural process associated to physiological deterioration. Moreover, the feelings are also affected by ageing process. Physical exercise has showed to be an useful tool to fight against changes of ageing process. Both Multiple Intelligence Theory and Intelligence XXI manual were used to develop physical, cognitive and emotional factors. The present study analyzes the effects of a multicomponent physical exercise program on fitness, self-esteem, anxiety and depression on older adults (n=70) from Almería province. This investigation follows a quantitative design where the measurements from an experimental group are compared before (pre-test) and after (post-test). The length of the intervention’ program was eight months. Physical fitness, self-esteem, anxiety and depression were evaluated by Senior Fitness Test (SFT), Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale and The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), respectively. Results reflect significant improvements on agility or dynamic balance, self-esteem, anxiety and depression (p<.05), as well as on cardiorespiratory capacity (p<.01). In conclusion, this study indicates that a multicomponent physical exercise program improves some fitness parameters, self-esteem, anxiety and depression in older adults from Almeria province.

scholarly journals PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PRO-SELF TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI PASIEN KEMOTERAPI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Jihanni Mustika Mawardani ◽  
Haryani . ◽  
Probosuseno .
Keyword(s):  
Depression Scale ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Oncology Group ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Information Skills ◽  
Chemotherapy Patients ◽  
Anxiety Depression

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kemoterapi menimbulkan efek samping fi siologis dan psikologis. Gejala psikologis yang dapatterjadi berupa kecemasan dan depresi. Masalah psikososial dapat diatasi dengan memfasilitasi peningkatankoping pasien melalui pemberian informasi dan peningkatan sistem dukungan. Program PRO–SELF yangdidesain untuk pasien kanker dewasa meliputi informasi, keterampilan, dan dukungan supaya penderitakanker dapat terlibat mandiri secara efektif dan konsisten dalam mengelola efek samping kemoterapi sehinggakeparahan gejala yang berhubungan dengan penyakitnya atau penanganan penyakitnya dapat diminimalkan.Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh implementasi Program PRO-SELF terhadap kecemasan dan depresi padapasien kemoterapi. Metode: penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre-test-post-test one group design yangmelibatkan 40 responden selama 3 bulan dengan kriteria inklusi semua pasien kemoterapi, berusia kurangdari 65 tahun, nilai skala Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0–2. Data dikumpulkan pada bulanJuli–September 2013 di Ruang Penyakit Dalam IRNA 1 RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Kriteria eksklusinya pasien kankeryang memiliki riwayat gangguan psikiatri. Responden diberikan pre-test, kemudian diberikan intervensi olehpeneliti berupa pemberian program PRO-SELF yang terdiri atas pemberian informasi, keterampilan tentangkemoterapi dan pengurangan efek samping kemoterapi, serta pemberian dukungan melalui telepon saatpasien di rumah. Setelah intervensi, responden diberikan post-test dengan jarak waktu 3 minggu dari pretest. Pengukuran kecemasan dan depresi menggunakan kuesioner hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS).Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis Wilcoxon Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Terdapatperbedaan bermakna tingkat kecemasan pada responden (p=0,001) dari pre-test ke post-test. Tingkat depresitidak bermakna dari pre-test ke post-test (p=0,258). Kesimpulan: Implementasi program PRO-SELF secaraefektif dapat mengurangi kecemasan pasien kemoterapi, tetapi tidak dapat secara efektif mengurangi depresi.Kata Kunci: kemoterapi, kecemasan, depresi, program PRO-SELF.ABSTRACTBackground: Chemotherapy causes physiological and psychological side effects. Psychological symptomsthat can occur are anxiety and depression. Psychosocial problems can be overcame by improved patient copingthrough the provision of information and improved support system. PRO-SELF program that was designedincrease self-care skills for adult patients undergoing cancer therapy includes information, skills, and support socancer patients can be engaged effectively and consistently independent in managing side effect chemotherapy,so the severity of symptoms due to disease or treatment disease can be minimized. Objectives: To identify theeffect of implementation PRO-SELF program to anxiety and depression in chemotherapy patients. Methods:This study used pre-experimental, one-group pre-test-post-test design involving 40 respondents for 3 month,inclusion criteria in this study are all chemotherapy patients, aged less than 65 years, screening patients withEastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG 0–2) scale. Data were collected within July–September 2013 inInternal Injuries IRNA 1 Room RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. Exclusion criteria is cancer patients who havehistory of psychiatric disorder. Respondents were given a pre-test, then were given intervention by nursingstudent with provision of information, skills in reducing chemotherapy side effects, and provide support withtelephone when patients are at home. Respondent were given post-test after intervention 3 weeks after pretest. Measurement of anxiety and depression using hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS) questionnairesand analyzed with Wilcoxon test with 95% level of signifi cancy. Results: Decrease respondents anxiety frompre-test to post-test with signifi cancy 0.001, there is signifi cant difference. Depression respondents changedfrom pre-test to post-test with signifi cancy 0.258, that is non-signifi cant difference. Discussion: PRO-SELFprogram effectively reduce anxiety because information, skills, support can reduce anxiety. Conclusions:Implementation of the PRO-SELF program effectively reduce patient anxiety chemotherapy. Yet it can notreduce depression effectively.Keywords: chemotherapy, anxiety, depression, PRO-SELF program.

scholarly journals ELDER MISTREATMENT SUBTYPES AND ANXIETY: DO DEFINITIONS MATTER?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S761-S761
Author(s):  
Jieyang Zheng ◽  
Stephanie Bergren ◽  
XinQi Dong
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Longitudinal Data ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Elder Mistreatment ◽  
Chinese Older Adults ◽  
Financial Exploitation

Abstract Elder mistreatment (EM) and the magnitude of its relationship to anxiety may vary depending on definitional criteria. We leveraged data from the PINE Study, a study of 3,157 Chinese older adults in Chicago. EM was measured by 56 items on psychological, physical and sexual mistreatment, caregiver neglect and financial exploitation subtypes. Least restrictive, moderately restrictive, and most restrictive definitions of EM were constructed. Symptoms of anxiety were measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Least restrictive (OR, 1.94; 95%CI, 1.57-2.40), moderately restrictive (OR, 1.56; 95%CI, 1.22-1.99), and most restrictive (OR, 1.39; 95%CI, 1.07-1.79) definitions of EM were all significantly associated with the likelihood of experiencing any anxiety symptoms. The magnitude of associations between EM and anxiety symptoms vary based on strictness of the EM definition. Future research should explore the potential causal relationships between EM and anxiety through longitudinal data.

Higher Self-Esteem Associated With Less Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among Young Adults After the Loss of a Parent to Cancer—A Longitudinal Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 082585972110445
Author(s):  
Tina Lundberg ◽  
Kristofer Årestedt ◽  
Ulla Forinder ◽  
Mariann Olsson ◽  
Carl Johan Fürst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Support Group ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Parentally Bereaved ◽  
Loss Of A Parent

Objective: The purpose of the study was to examine associations between self-esteem and symptoms of anxiety and depression among young adults who lost a parent to cancer. Methods: Older adolescents and young adults, aged 16 to 28 years, who had lost their parent to cancer and had accepted an invitation to join a support group, completed a questionnaire 5 to 8 months after the loss and a similar questionnaire about 10 months later (follow-up). Of a total of 77 young adults who participated in the study, 56 completed both questionnaires. Self-esteem was measured with the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Univariate and multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the associations. Result: Self-esteem was significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression at baseline and at follow-up. Conclusion: This study reveals that self-esteem is a valuable explanatory variable, and that it is associated with both symptoms of anxiety and depression in bereavement. This new knowledge could be used to guide future support to parentally bereaved young adults.

scholarly journals Anxiety, depression, resilience and self-esteem in individuals with cardiovascular diseases

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabela Gonzales Carvalho ◽  
Eduarda dos Santos Bertolli ◽  
Luciana Paiva ◽  
Lidia Aparecida Rossi ◽  
Rosana Aparecida Spadoti Dantas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Resilience Scale ◽  
Anxiety Depression ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the relationship between anxiety and depression symptoms, resilience and self-esteem with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics; correlate resilience and self-esteem with age and duration of the disease; check associations between anxiety and depression with measures of resilience and self-esteem among individuals with cardiovascular diseases. Method: correlational study conducted in a large university hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population was composed of adult inpatients with cardiovascular diseases. A non-probabilistic consecutive sample was composed of 120 patients. Variables of interest were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Resilience Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Results: anxiety and depression symptoms were present in 32.5% and 17.5% of the patients, respectively, and were associated with the female sex (p = 0.002; p = 0.022). Manifestations of depression were associated with the presence of comorbidities (p = 0.020). More resilient patients did not present depression symptoms (p < 0.001) and anxious women were more resilient (p = 0.042). The highest scores regarding self-esteem were present in patients with anxiety and depression. Men presented higher resilience and lower self-esteem compared to women. Conclusion: patients with anxiety and depression were less resilient but presented higher self-esteem.

scholarly journals A woman’s worth: The psychological impact of beliefs about motherhood, female identity, and infertility on childless women with endometriosis

2019 ◽  
pp. 135910531986309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Facchin ◽  
Laura Buggio ◽  
Dhouha Dridi ◽  
Paolo Vercellini
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Health ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Female Identity ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Dysfunctional Beliefs ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Infertile Women ◽  
Childless Women

In this study, we examined whether beliefs regarding motherhood, female identity, and infertility affected the psychological health of 127 childless endometriosis patients. Anxiety and depression were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, while self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. A set of six Likert-type items (1 = “Not at all”; 5 = “To a very great extent”) was developed to explore women’s beliefs. Women who were more likely to believe that childless and infertile women were less appreciated by others reported poorer psychological health. Patients’ beliefs should be explored during psychological counseling. Dysfunctional beliefs about female identity, especially as regards others’ perceptions, should be restructured to improve patients’ psychological health.

scholarly journals Preocupación por la apariencia física y alteraciones emocionales en mujeres con trastornos alimentarios con autoestima baja

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Ruth Asuero Fernández ◽  
María Luisa Avargues Navarro ◽  
Beatriz Martín Monzón ◽  
Mercedes Borda Mas
Keyword(s):  
Body Shape ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Las Mujeres

El objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar las diferencias de edad, estado nutricional (Índice de Masa Corporal o IMC), ansiedad, depresión e insatisfacción corporal en pacientes con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA.), con una autoestima baja, media y alta. Además, intentamos distinguir las discrepancias entre el estado nutricional real y el estado nutricional deseado. Se evaluaron un total de 146 mujeres con TCA (Anorexia nerviosa y Bulimia nerviosa según el DSM-IV-TR). Los cuestionarios utilizados fueron el Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), el Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) y la Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Los resultados reflejan diferencias significativas entre los tres subtipos de pacientes de baja, media y alta autoestima en cuanto a la ansiedad, depresión, insatisfacción corporal, IMC deseado y la relación dentro de IMC real y el IMC deseado. Estos hallazgos indican que las mujeres de baja autoestima presentan altos niveles en insatisfacción corporal, ansiedad y depresión en comparación con los otros grupos. Además, los pacientes con TCA con baja autoestima mostraban un mayor IMC deseado. Sugerimos que se incluyan técnicas de autoestima en la prevención y el tratamiento relacionados con programas de TCA para disminuir los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión.

scholarly journals The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Hospital Anxiety and Depression in Female Older Adults: a Randomized Controlled Trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahereh Bahrami, MScN ◽  
Nahid Rejeh, PhD, MScN, BScN ◽  
Majideh Heravi-Karimooi, PhD, MScN, BScN ◽  
Seyed Davood Tadrisi, MScN ◽  
Mojtaba Vaismoradi, PhD, MScN, BScN
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
And Control

Background: Patients with cardiovascular diseases usually suffer from hospital anxiety and depression. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of foot reflexology massage on anxiety and depression in female older adults suffering from acute coronary syndrome.Participants: Ninety older women with acute coronary syndrome were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups (n=45 in each group).Research Design: A randomized controlled trial.Intervention: The intervention and control groups received foot reflexology massage and routine care, respectively.Main Outcomes Measures: The levels of anxiety and depression were evaluated using the hospital’s anxiety and depression scale (HADS) before and immediately after foot reflexology massage.Results: Foot reflexology massage reduced both anxiety (F(1.44)=19.11, p = .001) and depression (F(1.44)=16.76, p = .001) in acute coronary patients relative to control patients. The intervention had a large effect on hospital anxiety and depression.Conclusions: Foot reflexology massage is an efficient and safe intervention for alleviating psychological responses among female older adults suffering from acute coronary syndrome during hospitalization.

Screening post-stroke depression in Chinese older adults using the hospital anxiety and depression scale

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 397-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. K. Tang ◽  
G. S. Ungvari ◽  
H. F. K. Chiu ◽  
K. H. Sze ◽  
A. Chan Shiu Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Chinese Older Adults ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Post Stroke Depression

Stehen kognitive Funktionen im Zusammenhang mit Angst, Depression und Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung bei Brustkrebspatientinnen nach onkologischer Behandlung?

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Schirmer ◽  
Anja Mehnert ◽  
Angela Scherwath ◽  
Barbara Schleimer ◽  
Frank Schulz-Kindermann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Kognitive Funktionen

Die in mehreren Studien gefundenen kognitiven Störungen bei Tumorpatienten nach Chemotherapie werden zumeist mit der Zytostatikaneurotoxizität assoziiert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Zusammenhang von Angst, Depression und Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung mit der kognitiven Leistungsfähigkeit bei Frauen mit Mammakarzinom untersucht. Insgesamt wurden 76 Brustkrebspatientinnen fünf Jahre nach Abschluss der onkologischen Behandlung mit neuropsychologischen Testverfahren sowie mit der Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale – Deutsche Version (HADS-D) und der Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian Version (PCL-C) untersucht: 23 nach Standard- und 24 nach Hochdosistherapie sowie 29 nach Brustoperation und Strahlentherapie als Vergleichsgruppe. Signifikante Zusammenhänge sind vor allem zwischen kognitiven Funktionen und Intrusionssymptomen einer Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTBS) festzustellen. Bei Patientinnen nach Standardtherapie weisen Intrusionen der PTBS einen moderaten Zusammenhang mit der globalen kognitiven Beeinträchtigung auf. Die Ergebnisse der Studie deuten auf multidimensionale Einfluss- und moderierende Faktoren bei der Entwicklung kognitiver Defizite bei Brustkrebspatientinnen nach onkologischer Therapie hin.

Hypochondrie in der Allgemeinbevölkerung:

Diagnostica ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Hinz ◽  
Winfried Rief ◽  
Elmar Brähler
Keyword(s):  
Nottingham Health Profile ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Somatoforme Störungen ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Hospital Anxiety ◽  
Gießener Beschwerdebogen

Zusammenfassung. Der Whiteley-Index ist ein Instrument zur Erfassung von Hypochondrie. Für diesen Fragebogen wurde eine Normierungs- und Validierungsstudie anhand einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Stichprobe (n = 1996) durchgeführt. Hypochondrie zeigt eine etwa lineare Altersabhängigkeit (r = .24). Frauen haben in allen Altersstufen höhere Hypochondrie-Ausprägungen als Männer. Für verschiedene Alters- und Geschlechtsgruppen werden Normwerte bereit gestellt. Die in der Literatur beschriebene dreidimensionale Struktur des Whiteley-Index (Krankheitsängste, somatische Beschwerden und Krankheitsüberzeugung) konnte mit gewissen Einschränkungen bestätigt werden. Validierungsuntersuchungen mit anderen Instrumenten (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, Gießener Beschwerdebogen, Screening für Somatoforme Störungen und Nottingham Health Profile) zeigten, dass eine auf sieben Items reduzierte Kurzskala der Gesamtskala mit 14 Items ebenbürtig ist. Für differenzierte Analysen wird jedoch die Originalskala empfohlen. Durch die angegebenen Normwerte ist es künftig besser möglich, Patientengruppen verschiedener Alters- und Geschlechtsverteilungen untereinander oder auch mit Stichproben der Normalbevölkerung zu vergleichen.

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